Mycorrhizal Symbioses and Pedogenesis Throughout Earth's History

Mycorrhizal Mediation of Soil: Fertility, Structure, and Carbon Storage

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 9-33

  Leake, J R ^a   Read, D J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biosphere geospherse ocean atmosphere feedbacks; Evolution of biogeochemical cycles; Mineral weathering; Pedogenesis; Plant and fungal evolution; Symbioses

Indexed keywords

EID: 85022210547     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-804312-7.00002-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (111)

1. Albornoz F.E., Lambers H., Turner B.L., Teste F.P., Laliberté E. Shifts in symbiotic associations in plants capable of forming root symbioses across a long-term soil chronosequence. Ecology and Evolution 2016, 6:2368-2377.
2. Algeo T.J., Scheckler S.E. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 1998, 353:113-128.
3. Augusto L., De Schrijver A., Vesterdal L., Smolander A., Prescott C., Ranger J. Influences of evergreen gymnosperm and deciduous angiosperm tree species on the functioning of temperate and boreal forests. Biological Reviews 2015, 90:444-466.
4. Bardgett R. The Biology of Soil. A Community and Ecosystems Approach 2005, Oxford University Press, 242 pages.
5. Bechem E.E.T., Alexander I.J. Phosphorus nutrition of ectomycorrhizal Gnetum africanum plantlets from Cameroon. Plant and Soil 2012, 353:379-393.
6. Bendini S., Pellegrino E., Avio L., Pellegrini S., Bazzoffi P., Argese E., Giovannetti M. Changes in soil aggregation and glomalin-related soil protein content as affected by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 2009, 41:1491-1496.
7. Bell C.D., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S. The age and diversification of angiosperms re-visited. American Journal of Botany 2010, 97:1296-1303.
8. Beerling D. The Emerald Planet. How Plants Changed Earth's History 2007, Oxford University Press, 288 pages.
9. 2. Geochimemica et Cosmochimica Acta 2006, 70:5653-5664.
10. Bidartondo M.I., Read D.J., Trappe J.M., Merckx V., Ligrone R., Duckett J.G. The dawn of symbiosis between plants and fungi. Biology Letters 2011, 7:574-577.
11. Bonneville S., Smits M.M., Brown A., Harrington J., Leake J.R., Brydson R., Benning L.G. Plant driven fungal weathering: early stages of mineral alteration at the nanometer scale. Geology 2009, 37:615-618.
12. Brantley S.L., Megonigal J.P., Scatena F.N., Balogh-Brunstad Z., Barnes R.T., Bruns M.A., Van Cappellen P., Dontsova K., Hartnett H.E., Hartshorn A.S., Heimsath A., Herndon E., Jin L., Keller C.K., Leake J.R., McDowell W.H., Meinzer F.C., Mozdzer T.J., Petsch S., Pett-Ridge J., Pregitzer K.S., Raymond P.A., Riebe C.S., Shumaker K., Sutton-Grier A., Walter R., Yoo K. Twelve testable hypotheses on the geobiology of weathering. Geobiology 2011, 9:140-165.
13. Braun A., Chen J., Waloszek D., Maas A. First early Cambrian Radiolaria. The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota. Geological Society London Special Publications 2007, vol. 286:143-149. P. Vickers-Rich, P. Komarower (Eds.).
14. Brundrett M.C. Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis. Plant and Soil 2009, 320:37-77.
15. Burghelea C., Zaharescu D.G., Dontsova K., Maier R., Huxman T., Chorover J. Mineral nutrient mobilization by plants from rock: influence of rock type and arbuscular mycorrhiza. Biogeochemistry 2015, 10.1007/s10533-015-0092-5.
16. Clemmensen K.E., Bahr A., Ovaskainen O., Dahlberg A., Ekblad A., Wallander H., Stenlid J., Finlay R.D., Wardle D.A., Lindahl B.D. Roots and associated fungi drive long-term carbon sequestration in boreal forest. Science 2013, 339:1615-1618.
17. Comas L.H., Callahan H.S., Midford P.E. Patterns in root traits of woody species hosting arbuscular and ectomycorrhizas: implications for the evolution of belowground strategies. Ecology and Evolution 2014, 4:2979-2990.
18. Conley D.J., Carey J.C. Silica cycling over geologic time. Nature Geoscience 2015, 8:431-432.
19. Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J. Rock forming minerals. Framework Silicates 2001, vol. 4a:984. Feldspars Geological Society Publishing House, Bath.
20. Delaux P.M., Radhakrishnan G.V., Jayaraman D., Cheema J., Malbreil M., Volkening J.D., Sekimoto H., Nishiyama T., Melkonian M., Pokorny L., Rothfels C.J., Sederoff H.W., Stevenson D.W., Surek B., Zhang Y., Sussman M.R., Dunand C., Morris R.J., Roux C., Wong G.K.-S., Oldroyd G.E.D., Ané J.-M. Algal ancestor of land plants was preadapted for symbiosis. PNAS 2015, 112:13390-13395.
21. Desirò A., Duckett J.G., Pressel S., Villarreal J.C., Bidartondo M.I. Fungal symbioses in hornworts: a chequered history. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2013, 280:20130207.
22. Desirò A., Faccio A., Kaech A., Bidartondo M.I., Bonfante P. Endogone, one of the oldest plant-associated fungi, host unique Mollicutes-related endobacteria. New Phytologist 2015, 205:1464-1472.
23. Dotzler N., Krings M., Taylor T.N., Agerer R. Germination shields in Scutellospora (Glomeromycota: Diversisporales, Gigasporaceae) from the 400million-year-old Rhynie chert. Mycological Progress 2006, 5:178-184.
24. Dotzler N., Walker C., Krings M., Hass H., Kerp H., Taylor T.N., Agerer R. Acaulosporoid glomeromycotan spores with a germination shield from the 400-million-year-old Rhynie chert. Mycological Progress 2009, 8:9-18.
25. Edwards D., Morris J.L., Richardson J.B., Kenrick P. Cryptospores and cryptophytes reveal hidden diversity in early land floras. New Phytologist 2014, 202:50-78.
26. Edwards D., Cherns L., Raven J.A. Could land-based early photosynthesizing ecosystems have bioengineered the planet in mid-palaeozoic times?. Palaeontology 2015, 58:803-837.
27. 2 decline. Nature Communications 2012, 10.1038/ncomms1831.
28. 2. New Phytologist 2014, 205:743-756. 10.1111/nph.13024.
29. 2 decline. ISME Journal 2015, 2015:1-13.
30. Filippelli G. The global phosphorus cycle: past, present, and future. Elements 2008, 4:89-95.
31. Fisher J.B., Vovides A.P. Mycorrhizae are present in cycad roots. The Botanical Review 2004, 70:16-23.
32. Floudas D., Binder M., Riley R., Barry K., Blanchette R.A., Henrissat B., Martínez A.T., Otillar R., Spatafora J.W., Yadav J.S., Aerts A., Benoit I., Boyd A., Carlson A., Copeland A., Coutinho P.M., de Vries R.P., Ferreira P., Findley K., Foster B., Gaskell J., Glotzer D., Górecki P., Heitman J., Hesse C., Hori C., Igarashi K., Jurgens J.A., Kallen N., Kersten P., Kohler A., Kües U., Arun Kumar T.K.A., Kuo A., LaButti K., Larrondo L.F., Lindquist E., Ling A., Lombard V., Lucas S., Lundell T., Martin R., McLaughlin D.J., Morgenstern I., Morin E., Murat C., Nagy L.G., Nolan M., Ohm R.A., Patyshakuliyeva A., Rokas A., Ruiz-Dueñas F.J., Sabat G., Salamov A., Samejima M., Schmutz J., Slot J.C., St John F., Stenlid J., Sun H., Sun S., Syed K., Tsang A., Wiebenga A., Young D., Pisabarro A., Eastwood D.C., Martin F., Cullen D., Grigoriev I.V., Hibbett D.S. The Paleozoic origin of enzymatic lignin decomposition reconstructed from 31 fungal genomes. Science 2012, 336:1715-1719.
33. Gerrienne P., Dilcher D.L., Bergamaschi S., Milagres I., Pereira E., Rodrigues M.A.C. An exceptional specimen of the early land plant Cooksonia paranensis, and a hypothesis on the life cycle of the earliest eutracheophytes. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2006, 142:123-130.
34. Gerrienne P., Servais T., Vecoli M. Plant evolution and terrestrialization during Palaeozoic times- the phylogenetic context. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2016, 227:4-18.
35. Guo C.-Q., Edwards D., Wu P.-C., Duckett J.G., Hueber F.M., Li C.-S. Riccardiothallus devonicus gen. et sp. nov., the earliest simple thalloid liverwort from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2012, 176-177:35-40.
36. Haselwandter K. Structure and function of siderophores produced by mycorrhizal fungi. Mineralogical Magazine 2008, 72:61-64.
37. Hammer E.C., Rillig M.C. The influence of different stresses on glomalin levels in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus-salinity increases glomalin content. PLoS One 2011, 6:e28426. 10.1371/journal.pone.0028426.
38. Hernick L.V., Landing E., Bartowski K.E. Earth's oldest liverworts- Metzgeriothallus sharonae sp. Nov. from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of eastern New York, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2008, 148:154-162.
39. Hiederer R., Köchy M. Global Soil Organic Carbon Estimates and the Harmonized World Soil Database 2011, EUR 25225 EN, Publications Office of the EU, Luxembourg.
40. Hodson E., Shahid F., Basinger J., Kaminskyj S. Fungal endorhizal associates of Equisetum species from Western and Arctic Canada. Mycological Progress 2009, 8:19-27.
41. Humphreys C.P., Franks P.J., Rees M., Bidartondo M.I., Leake J.R., Beerling D.J. Mutualistic mycorrhiza-like symbiosis in the most ancient group of land plants. Nature Communications 2010, 1:7.
42. Jahnke R.A. The phosphorus cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1992, 301-315. Academic Press, London. S.S. Butcher, R.J. Charlson, G.H. Orians, G.V. Wolfe (Eds.).
43. Jenny H. Factors of Soil Formation. A System of Quantitative Pedology 1941, McGraw-Hill, New York, 281 pages.
44. Jenny H. The Soil Resource: Origin and Behaviour. Ecological Studies 1980, vol. 37. Springer-Verlag, 377 pages.
45. Jurgensen M.F., Richter D.L., Davis M.M., McKevlin M.R., Craft M.H. Mycorrhizal relationships in bottomland hardwood forests of the southern United States. Wetlands Ecology and Management 1997, 4:223-233.
46. Kennedy M., Droser M., Mayer L.M., Pevear D., Mrofka D. Late Precambrian oxygenation; inception of the clay mineral factory. Science 2006, 311:1446-1449.
47. Kenrick P., Strullu-Derrien C. The origin and early evolution of roots. Plant Physiology 2014, 166:570-580.
48. Koele N., Dickie I.A., Blum J.D., Gleason J.D., de Graaf L. Ecological significance of mineral weathering in ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal ecosystems from a field-based comparison. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 2014, 69:63-70.
49. Kohler A., Kuo A., Nagy L.G., Morin E., Barry K.W., Buscot F., Canbäck B., Choi C., Cichocki N., Clum A., Colpaert J., Copeland A., Costa M.D., Doré J., Floudas D., Gay G., Girlanda M., Henrissat B., Herrmann S., Hess J., Högberg N., Johansson T., Khouja H.R., LaButti K., Lahrmann U., Levasseur A., Lindquist E.A., Lipzen A., Marmeisse R., Martino E., Murat C., Ngan C.Y., Nehls U., Plett J.M., Pringle A., Ohm R.A., Perotto S., Peter M., Riley R., Rineau F., Ruytinx J., Salamov A., Shah F., Sun H., Tarkka M., Tritt A., Veneault-Fourrey C., Zuccaro A., Mycorrhizal Genomics Initiative Consortium, Tunlid A., Grigoriev I.V., Hibbett D.S., Martin F. Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists. Nature Genetics 2015, 47:410-415.
50. Krings M., Taylor T.N., Hass H., Kerp H., Dotzler N., Hermsen E.J. Fungal endophytes in a 400-million-yr-old land plant: infection pathways, spatial distribution, and host responses. New Phytologist 2007, 174:648-657.
51. Krings M., Taylor T.N., Taylor E.L., Dotzler N., Walker C. Arbuscular-mycorrhiza-like fungi in Carboniferous arborescent lycopsids. New Phytologist 2011, 191:311-314.
52. Leake J.R., Johnson D., Donnelly D., Muckle G.E., Boddy L., Read D.J. Networks of power and influence: the role of mycorrhizal mycelium in controlling plant communities and agro-ecosystem functioning. Canadian Journal of Botany 2004, 82:1016-1045.
53. Leake J.R., Duran A.L., Hardy K.E., Johnson I., Beerling D.J., Banwart S.A., Smits M.M. Biological weathering in soil: the role of symbiotic root-associated fungi biosensing minerals and directing photosynthate-energy into grain-scale mineral weathering. Mineralogical Magazine 2008, 72:85-89.
54. Lenton T.M. The role of land plants, phosphorus weathering and fire in the rise and regulation of atmospheric oxygen. Global Change Biology 2001, 7:613-629.
55. Lenton T.M., Crouch M., Johnson M., Pires N., Dolan L. First plants cooled the Ordovician. Nature Geosciences 2012, 5:86-89.
56. Li Z., Liu L., Chen J., Teng H.H. Cellular dissolution at hypha-and spore-mineral interfaces revealing unrecognized mechanisms and scales of fungal weathering. Geology 2016, 10.1130/G37561.1.
57. Lu Y., Ran J.-H., Guo D.-M., Yang Z.U., Wang X.Q. Phylogeny and divergence times of gymnosperms inferred from single-copy nuclear genes. PLoS One 2014, 9:e107679.
58. Mahaffy P.R., Webster C.R., Stern J.C., Brunner A.E., Atreya S.K., Conrad P.G., Domagal-Goldman S., Eigenbrode J.L., Flesch G.J., Christensen L.E., Franz H.B., Freissinet C., Glavin D.P., Grotzinger J.P., Jones J.H., Leshin L.A., Malespin C., McAdam A.C., Ming D.W., Navarro-Gonzalez R., Niles P.B., Owen T., Pavlov A.A., Steele A., Trainer M.G., Williford K.H., Wray J.J. The imprint of atmospheric evolution in the D/H of Hesperian clay minerals on Mars. Science 2015, 347:412-414.
59. Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants 1995, 889. Academic Press London. second ed.
60. Matsunaga K.K.S., Tomescu A.M.F. Root evolution at the base of the lycophyte clade - insights from an Early Devonian lycophyte. Annals of Botany 2016, 10.1093/aob/mcw006.
61. Medlin L.K. A review of the evolution of the diatoms from the origin of the lineage to their populations. The Diatom World 2011, 93-118. Springer Science, Netherlands. J. Seckbach, J. Kociolek (Eds.).
62. MEA Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis 2005, Island Press, Washington, DC.
63. Morris J.L., Leake J.R., Stein W.E., Berry C.M., Marshall J.E.A., Wellman C.H., Milton A., Hillier S., Mannolini F., Quirk J., Beerling D.J. Investigating Devonian trees as geoengineers of past climates: linking palaeosols to palaeobotany and experimental geobiology. Palaeontology 2015, 2015:1-15.
64. Nicolson T.H. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza: a universal plant symbiosis. Science Progress 1967, 55:561-581.
65. Olssen P.A., Hammer E.C., Pallon J., Van Aarle I.M. Elemental composition in vesicles of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, as revealed by PIXE analysis. Fungal Biology 2011, 115:643-648.
66. Osborne C.P., Beerling D.J., Lomax B.H., Chaloner W.G. Biophysical constraints on the origin of leaves inferred from the fossil record. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004, 101:10360-10362.
67. Parniske M. Arbuscular mycorrhiza: the mother of plant root endosymbioses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2008, 10:763-775.
68. Peltzer D.A., Wardle D.A., Allison V.J., Baisden W.T., Bardgett R.D., Chadwick O.A., Condron L.M., Parfitt R.L., Porder S., Richardson S.J., Turner B.L., Vitousek P.M., Walker J., Walker L.R. Understanding ecosystem retrogression. Ecological Monographs 2010, 80:509-529.
69. Phillips J.D. Biological energy in landscape evolution. American Journal of Science 2009, 309:271-290.
70. Pirozynski K.A., Malloch D.W. The origin of land plants: a matter of mycotrophism. Biosystems 1975, 6:153-164.
71. Qiu Y.-L., Li L., Wang B., Chen Z., Knoop V., Groth-Malonek M., Dombrovska O., Lee J., Kent L., Rest J., Estabrook G.F., Hendry T.A., Taylor D.W., Testa C.M., Ambros M., Crandall-Stotler B., Duff R.J., Stech M., Frey W., Quandt D., Davis C.C. The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006, 103:15511-15516.
72. Quirk J., Beerling D.J., Banwart S.A., Leake J.R. Evolution of trees and mycorrhizal fungi intensifies silicate mineral weathering. Biology Letters 2012, 8:1006-1011.
73. 2 decline. Biogeosciences 2014, 11:321-331.
74. Quirk J., Leake J.R., Johnson D.A., Taylor L.L., Saccone L., Beerling D.J. Constraining the role of early land plants in Palaeozoic weathering and global cooling. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2015, 282:20151115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1115.
75. Read D.J. Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia 1991, 47:376-391.
76. Read D.J., Leake J.R., Perez-Moreno J. Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes. Canadian Journal of Botany 2004, 82:1243-1263.
77. Redecker D., Kodner R., Graham L.E. Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician. Science 2000, 289:1920-1921.
78. Remy W., Taylor T.N., Hass H., Kerp H. Four-hundred-million-year-old vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994, 91:11841-11843.
79. Rickards R.B. The age of the earliest club mosses: the Silurian Baragwanathia flora in Victoria, Australia. Geological Magazine 2000, 137:207-209.
80. Rimington W.R., Pressel S., Duckett J.G., Bidartondo M.I. Fungal associations of basal vascular plants: reopening a closed book?. New Phytologist 2015, 205:1394-1398.
81. 2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate. GSA Today 2004, 14:4-10.
82. Sanz-Montero M.E., Rodríguez-Aranda J.P. Endomycorrhizae in Miocene paleosols: implications in biotite weathering and accumulation of dolomite in plant roots (SW Madrid Basin, Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2012, 333-334:121-130.
83. Scharlemann J.P.W., Tanner E.V.J., Hiederer R., Kapos V. Global soil carbon: understanding and managing the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Carbon Management 2014, 5:81-91.
84. Schmalenberger A., Duran A.L., Bray A.W., Bridge J., Bonneville S., Benning L.G., Romero-Gonzalez M.E., Leake J.R., Banwart S.A. Oxalate release by ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus is mineral-specific and controls calcium weathering from minerals. Scientific Reports 2015, 5:12187.
85. Selosse M.A., Strullu-Derrien C. Origins of the terrestrial flora: a symbiosis with fungi?. BIO Web of Conferences 2015, 4:00009. 10.1051/bioconf/20150400009.
86. Smits M.M., Bonneville S., Benning L.G., Banwart S.A., Leake J.R. Plant-driven weathering of apatite - the role of an ectomycorrhizal fungus. Geobiology 2012, 10:445-456.
87. Soudzilovskaia N.A., Douma J.C., Akhmetzhanova A.A., Bodegom P.M., Cornwell W.K., Moens E.J., Treseder K.K., Tibbett M., Wang Y.-P., Cornelissen J.H.C. Global patterns of plant root colonization intensity by mycorrhizal fungi explained by climate and soil chemistry. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2015, 24:371-382.
88. Steemans P., Hérissé A.L., Melvin J., Miller M.A., Paris F., Verniers J., Wellman C.H. Origin and radiation of the earliest vascular land plants. Science 2009, 324:353.
89. Steemans P., Wellman C.H., Gerrienne P. Palaeogeographic and palaeclimate considerations based on Ordovician to Lochkovian vegetation. The Terrestrialization Process: Modelling Complex Interactions at the Biosphere-geosphere Interface. Geological Society London. Special Publications 2010, vol. 339:49-58. M. Vecoli, G. Clément, B. Meyer-Berthaud (Eds.).
90. Stein W.E., Berry C.M., Hernick L.V., Mannolini F. Surprisingly complex community discovered in the mid-Devonian fossil forest at Gilboa. Nature 2012, 483:78-81.
91. Stein W.E., Mannolini F., Hernick L.V., Landing E., Berry C.M. Giant cladoxylopsid trees resolve the enigma of the Earth's earliest forest stumps at Gilboa. Nature 2007, 446:904-907.
92. Strother P.K., Wellman C.H. Palaeoecology of a billion-year-old non-marine cyanobacterium from the Torridon group and Nonesuch formation. Palaeontology 2016, 59:89-108.
93. Strullu-Derrien C., Kenrick P., Pressel S., Duckett J.G., Rioult J.-P., Strullu D.-G. Fungal associations in Horneophyton ligneri from the Rhynie Chert (c. 407million year old) closely resemble those in extant lower land plants: novel insights into ancestral plant-fungus symbioses. New Phytologist 2014, 203:964-979.
94. Strullu-Derrien C., Wawrzyniak Z., Goral T., Kenrick P. Fungal colonization of the rooting system of the early land plant Asteroxylon mackiei from the 407-Myr-old Rhynie Chert (Scotland, UK). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2015, 179:201-213.
95. Taktek S., Martin Trépanier M., Servin P.M., St-Arnaud M., Piché Y., Fortin J.A., Antoun H. Trapping of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis DAOM 197198. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 2015, 90:1-9.
96. Taylor L.L., Leake J.R., Quirk J., Hardy K., Banwart S.A., Beerling D.J. Biological weathering and the long-term carbon cycle: integrating mycorrhizal evolution and function into the current paradigm. Geobiology 2009, 7:171-191.
97. Taylor L.L., Banwart S.A., Leake J.R., Beerling D.J. Modelling the evolutionary rise of ectomycorrhiza on sub-surface weathering environments and the geochemical carbon cycle. American Journal of Science 2011, 311:369-403.
98. 2 on continental weathering over geological time: a global-scale process-based approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B 2012, 367:565-582.
99. Tedersoo L., Bahram M., Põlme S., Kõljalg U., Yorou N.S., Wijesundera R., Villarreal Ruiz L., Vasco-Palacios A.M., Thu P.Q., Suija A., Smith M.E., Sharp C., Saluveer E., Saitta A., Rosas M., Riit T., Ratkowsky D., Pritsch K., Põldmaa K., Piepenbring M., Phosri C., Peterson M., Parts K., Pärtel K., Otsing E., Nouhra E., Njouonkou A.L., Nilsson R.H., Morgado L.N., Mayor J., May T.W., Majuakim L., Lodge D.J., Lee S.S., Larsson K.H., Kohout P., Hosaka K., Hiiesalu I., Henkel T.W., Harend H., Guo L.D., Greslebin A., Grelet G., Geml J., Gates G., Dunstan W., Dunk C., Drenkhan R., Dearnaley J., De Kesel A., Dang T., Chen X., Buegger F., Brearley F.Q., Bonito G., Anslan S., Abell S., Abarenkov K. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science 2014, 346:1256688. pmid:25430773, 10.1126/science.1256688.
100. Thorley R.M.S., Taylor L.L., Banwart S.A., Leake J.R., Beerling D.J. The role of forest trees and their mycorrhizal fungi in carbonate rock weathering and its significance for global carbon cycling. Plant, Cell and Environment 2015, 38:1947-1961.
101. Tisserant E., Malbreil M., Kuo A., Kohler A., Symeonidi A., Balestrini R., Charrong P., Duensingh N., dit Frey N.F., Gianinazzi-Pearsoni V., Gilbert L.B., Handa Y., Herr J.R., Hijri M., Koul R., Kawaguchi M., Krajinski F., Lammers P.J., Masclaux F.G., Murat C., Morin E., Ndikumana S., Pagni M., Petitpierre D., Requena N., Rosikiewicz P., Riley R., Saitop K., San Clemente H., Shapiro H., van Tuinen D., Bécard G., Bonfante P., Paszkowski U., Shachar-Hill Y.Y., Tuskan G.A., Young J.P.W., Sanders I.R., Henrissat B., Rensing S.A., Grigoriev I.V., Corradi N., Roux C., Martin F. Genome of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus provides insight into the oldest plant symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013, 110:20117-20122. 10.1073/pnas.1313452110.
102. Trembath-Reichert E., Wilson J.P., McGlynn S.E., Fischer W.W. Four hundred million years of silica biomineralization in land plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015, 112:5449-5454.
103. Turner B.L., Lambers H., Condron L.M., Cramer M.D., Leake J.R., Richardson A.E., Smith S.E. Soil microbial biomass and the fate of phosphorus during long-term ecosystem development. Plant and Soil 2013, 367:225-234.
104. Verbruggen E., Jansa J., Hammer E.C., Rillig M.C. Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi stabilize litter-derived carbon in soil?. Journal of Ecology 2016, 104:261-269.
105. Walker T.W., Syers J.K. The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis. Geoderma 1976, 15:1-19.
106. Wang B., Yeun L.H., Xue J.-Y., Liu Y., Ané J.M., Qiu Y.L. Presence of three mycorrhizal genes in the common ancestor of land plants suggests a key role of mycorrhizas in the colonization of land by plants. New Phytologist 2010, 186:514-525.
107. Wilson G.T., Rice C.W., Rillig M.C., Springer A., Hartnett D.C. Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experiments. Ecology Letters 2009, 12:452-461.
108. Winther J.L., Friedman W.E. Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in Lycopodiaceae. New Phytologist 2007, 177:790-801.
109. Yin Z., Zhu M., Davidson E.H., Bottjer D.J., Zhao F., Tafforeau P. Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60Myr before the Cambrian. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015, E1453-E1460. 10.1073/pnas.1414577112.
110. Zhang L., Fan J., Ding X., He X., Zhang F., Feng G. Hyphosphere interactions between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate solubilizing bacterium promote phytate mineralization in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 2014, 74:177-183.
111. Zhang L., Xu M., Liu Y., Zhang F., Hodge A., Feng G. Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium. New Phytologist 2016, 210:1022-1032.