메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 393-411

Litigation in the Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85020527933     PISSN: 02658240     EISSN: 14679930     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 85031751352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed July 7, 2017)
    • 350.org. 2017. “Divestment: A Timeline.” https://globaldivestmentmobilisation.org/timeline/ (accessed July 7, 2017).
    • (2017) Divestment A Timeline.
  • 3
    • 17244368371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment
    • Benford, Robert D., and David A. Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment,” Annual Review of Sociology 26: 611–39.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 611-639
    • Benford, R.D.1    Snow, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 84946934947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Non-Linear Effect of Temperature on Economic Production
    • Burke, Marshall., Solomon M. Hsiang, and Edward Miguel. 2015. “Global Non-Linear Effect of Temperature on Economic Production,” Nature 527 (7577): 235–39.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.527 , Issue.7577 , pp. 235-239
    • Burke, M.1    Hsiang, S.M.2    Miguel, E.3
  • 7
    • 84929281756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: The Exigencies That Drive Potential Causes of Action for Climate Change
    • In, edited by, William C. G. Burns, Hari M. Osofsky, New York, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Burns, William C. G., and Hari M. Osofsky. 2009. “Overview: The Exigencies That Drive Potential Causes of Action for Climate Change.” In Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches, edited by William C. G. Burns and Hari M. Osofsky, 1–30. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2009) Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches , pp. 1-30
    • Burns, W.C.G.1    Osofsky, H.M.2
  • 9
    • 85031723483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Guardian, April 10., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Collinson, P. 2015. “Fossil Fuel-Free Funds Outperformed Conventional Ones, Analysis Shows,” The Guardian April 10. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/apr/10/fossil-fuel-free-funds-out-performed-conventional-ones-analysis-shows (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2015) Fossil Fuel-Free Funds Outperformed Conventional Ones, Analysis Shows
    • Collinson, P.1
  • 10
    • 85031717469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Crimson, October 21., / (accessed August 10, 2017)
    • Delwiche, Theodore. 2014. “Activists Kick Off Week-Long Fast for Divestment,” Harvard Crimson October 21. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/10/21/divest-harvard-week-fast/ (accessed August 10, 2017).
    • (2014) Activists Kick Off Week-Long Fast for Divestment
    • Delwiche, T.1
  • 11
    • 85031729290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial Advisor, May 26., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • DeMasters, Karen. 2017. “Knowledge Needed to Divest Of Fossil Fuels,” Financial Advisor May 26. http://www.fa-mag.com/news/knowledge-needed-to-divest-of-fossil-fuels-32943.html (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2017) Knowledge Needed to Divest Of Fossil Fuels
    • DeMasters, K.1
  • 13
    • 84959876568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Faust, Drew. 2013. “Fossil Fuel Divestment Statement.” http://www.harvard.edu/president/news/2013/fossil-fuel-divestment-statement (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2013) Fossil Fuel Divestment Statement.
    • Faust, D.1
  • 14
    • 84940719750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Climate Responsibilities of Industrial Carbon Producers
    • Frumhoff, Peter C., Richard Heede, and Naomi Oreskes. 2015. “The Climate Responsibilities of Industrial Carbon Producers.” Climatic Change 132: 157–71.
    • (2015) Climatic Change , vol.132 , pp. 157-171
    • Frumhoff, P.C.1    Heede, R.2    Oreskes, N.3
  • 15
    • 85031758251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Guardian, July 27., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Goldenberg, Suzanne. 2011. “US Eco-activist Jailed for Two Years,” The Guardian July 27. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/27/tim-dechristopher-jailed-two-years (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2011) US Eco-activist Jailed for Two Years
    • Goldenberg, S.1
  • 17
    • 85031749057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Guardian, February 19., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Goldenberg, Suzanne. 2015. “Harvard Prepares to Fight Fossil Fuel Divestment Case in Court,” The Guardian February 19. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/19/harvard-prepares-to-fight-fossil-fuel-divestment-case-in-court (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2015) Harvard Prepares to Fight Fossil Fuel Divestment Case in Court
    • Goldenberg, S.1
  • 18
    • 84870036252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tort-Based Climate Litigation
    • In, edited by, William C. G. Burns, Hari M. Osofsky, New York, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Grossman, David A. 2009. “Tort-Based Climate Litigation.” In Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches, edited by William C. G. Burns and Hari M. Osofsky, 193–229. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2009) Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches , pp. 193-229
    • Grossman, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 84879074331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Climate Change Litigation: Between Hard and Soft Framing
    • In, edited by, Stephen Farrall, Tawhida Ahmed, Duncan French, Oxford, Hart Publishing
    • Hilson, Chris. 2012. “UK Climate Change Litigation: Between Hard and Soft Framing.” In Criminological and Legal Consequences of Climate Change, edited by Stephen Farrall, Tawhida Ahmed, and Duncan French, 47–61. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
    • (2012) Criminological and Legal Consequences of Climate Change , pp. 47-61
    • Hilson, C.1
  • 21
    • 84887549037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's All about Climate Change, Stupid! Exploring the Relationship between Environmental Law and Climate Law
    • Hilson, Chris. 2013. “It's All about Climate Change, Stupid! Exploring the Relationship between Environmental Law and Climate Law,” Journal of Environmental Law 25: 359–70.
    • (2013) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.25 , pp. 359-370
    • Hilson, C.1
  • 22
    • 85031762778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific American, April 10., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Hulac, Benjamin. 2015. “M.I.T. Debates Whether to Drop Fossil-Fuel Investments,” Scientific American April 10. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/m-i-t-debates-whether-to-drop-fossil-fuel-investments/ (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2015) M.I.T. Debates Whether to Drop Fossil-Fuel Investments
    • Hulac, B.1
  • 23
    • 84870043817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Implications of Climate Change Litigation: Litigation for International Environmental Law-Making
    • In, edited by, William C. G. Burns, Hari M. Osofsky, New York, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Hunter, D. B. 2009. “The Implications of Climate Change Litigation: Litigation for International Environmental Law-Making.” In Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches, edited by William C. G. Burns and Hari M. Osofsky, 357–74. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2009) Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches , pp. 357-374
    • Hunter, D.B.1
  • 25
    • 16244387913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courts as Forums for Protest
    • Lobel, Jules. 2004. “Courts as Forums for Protest,” UCLA Law Review 52: 477–562.
    • (2004) UCLA Law Review , vol.52 , pp. 477-562
    • Lobel, J.1
  • 27
    • 34247141758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Appropriateness
    • In, edited by, R. E. Goodin, Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press
    • March, James G., and Johan P. Olsen. 2011. “The Logic of Appropriateness.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Science, edited by R. E. Goodin, 159–75. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
    • (2011) The Oxford Handbook of Political Science , pp. 159-175
    • March, J.G.1    Olsen, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 85031731145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Necessity: Environmental Activists’ Novel Take on the Ancient Criminal Defense
    • McCloskey, Ian. 2015. “The New Necessity: Environmental Activists’ Novel Take on the Ancient Criminal Defense,” Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 5: 1062–67.
    • (2015) Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy , vol.5 , pp. 1062-1067
    • McCloskey, I.1
  • 30
    • 84923115986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Geographical Distribution of Fossil Fuels Unused When Limiting Global Warming to 2° C
    • McGlade, Christopher, and Paul Ekins. 2015. “The Geographical Distribution of Fossil Fuels Unused When Limiting Global Warming to 2° C.” Nature 517 (7533): 187–90.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.517 , Issue.7533 , pp. 187-190
    • McGlade, C.1    Ekins, P.2
  • 34
    • 84877869403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion: Adjudicating Climate Change across Scales
    • In, edited by, William C. G. Burns, Hari M. Osofsky, New York, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Osofsky, Hari M. 2009. “Conclusion: Adjudicating Climate Change across Scales.” In Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches, edited by William C. G. Burns and Hari M. Osofsky, 375–86. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2009) Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches , pp. 375-386
    • Osofsky, H.M.1
  • 36
    • 84962481672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘2° C Capital Stock’ for Electricity Generation: Committed Cumulative Carbon Emissions from the Electricity Generation Sector and the Transition to a Green Economy
    • Pfeiffer, Alexander, Richard Millar, Cameron Hepburn, and Eric Beinhocker. 2016. “The ‘2° C Capital Stock’ for Electricity Generation: Committed Cumulative Carbon Emissions from the Electricity Generation Sector and the Transition to a Green Economy,” Applied Energy 179: 1395–1408.
    • (2016) Applied Energy , vol.179 , pp. 1395-1408
    • Pfeiffer, A.1    Millar, R.2    Hepburn, C.3    Beinhocker, E.4
  • 39
    • 85031744008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Times, November 19., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Richardson, Valerie. 2014. “Harvard Students Sue to Force Divestment from Fossil Fuels,” Washington Times November 19. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/19/students-sue-force-harvard-divest-fossil-fuels/ (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2014) Harvard Students Sue to Force Divestment from Fossil Fuels
    • Richardson, V.1
  • 40
    • 84959329371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium, December 2., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Rimmer, Matthew. 2014. “Divest Harvard: Climate Justice, Higher Education, and Fossil Fuel Divestment.” Medium December 2. https://medium.com/@DrRimmer/divest-harvard-climate-justice-higher-education-and-fossil-fuel-divestment-8f5074af970d (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2014) Divest Harvard Climate Justice, Higher EducationFossil Fuel Divestment.
    • Rimmer, M.1
  • 42
    • 85031724372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston Globe, May 25., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Rosen, Andy. 2016. “UMass Endowment to Sell Off Holdings of Fossil Fuel Industry,” Boston Globe May 25. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/05/25/umass-system-divest-endowment-from-direct-holdings-fossil-fuels/mS8IfOUz43HhF2HAD3IESM/story.html (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2016) UMass Endowment to Sell Off Holdings of Fossil Fuel Industry
    • Rosen, A.1
  • 43
    • 84962082150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating Climate Change through a Duty to Divest
    • Sarang, Surbhi. 2015. “Combating Climate Change through a Duty to Divest,” Columbia Journal of Law & Social Problems 49: 295–341.
    • (2015) Columbia Journal of Law & Social Problems , vol.49 , pp. 295-341
    • Sarang, S.1
  • 44
    • 85031742095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Crimson, April 13., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Schroeder, Luca F. 2016. “Divest Harvard Protesters Arrested At HMC Building,” Harvard Crimson April 13. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2016/4/13/divest-harvard-HMC-protest/ (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2016) Divest Harvard Protesters Arrested At HMC Building
    • Schroeder, L.F.1
  • 45
    • 85031729973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times, November 14., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Schwartz, John. 2014. “Harvard Students Move Fossil Fuel Stock Fight to Court,” New York Times November 14. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/20/us/harvard-students-move-fossil-fuel-divestment-fight-to-court.html (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2014) Harvard Students Move Fossil Fuel Stock Fight to Court
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 46
    • 85031726652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times, November 21., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Schwartz, John. 2016. “Exxon Mobil Accuses the Rockefellers of a Climate Conspiracy,” New York Times November 21. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/science/exxon-mobil-rockefellers-climate-change.html (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2016) Exxon Mobil Accuses the Rockefellers of a Climate Conspiracy
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 47
    • 85031761163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Guardian, September 12., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Solnit, Rebecca. 2016. “Standing Rock Protests: This Is Only the Beginning,” The Guardian September 12. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/12/north-dakota-standing-rock-protests-civil-rights (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2016) Standing Rock Protests This Is Only the Beginning
    • Solnit, R.1
  • 49
    • 85031742567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Stavins, Robert. 2013. “Climate Change, Public Policy, and the University.” http://www.theenergycollective.com/robertstavins/292731/climate-change-public-policy-and-university (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2013) Climate Change, Public Policythe University.
    • Stavins, R.1
  • 50
    • 84870019187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change Litigation: Opening the Door to the International Court of Justice
    • In, edited by, William. C. G. Burns, Hari. M. Osofsky, New York, Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Strauss, Andrew L. 2009. “Climate Change Litigation: Opening the Door to the International Court of Justice.” In Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches, edited by William. C. G. Burns and Hari. M. Osofsky, 334–56. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2009) Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches , pp. 334-356
    • Strauss, A.L.1
  • 51
    • 85031753179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Gazette (Swarthmore College), February 25., (accessed August 4, 2017)
    • Swarthmore Mountain Justice. 2016. “Board Members’ Conflicts of Interest in Regards to the Fossil Fuel Industry Leave Us No Choice but to Escalate,” Daily Gazette (Swarthmore College) February 25. https://swatmj.org/2016/02/27/board-members-conflicts-of-interest-in-regards-to-the-fossil-fuel-industry-leave-us-no-choice-but-to-escalate/ (accessed August 4, 2017).
    • (2016) Board Members’ Conflicts of Interest in Regards to the Fossil Fuel Industry Leave Us No Choice but to Escalate
  • 52
    • 85031715184 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1992. “1771 U.N.T.S. 107.”
    • (1992) 1771 U.N.T.S. 107.
  • 54
    • 84877853192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Comparative Politics of Courts and Climate Change
    • Vanhala, Lisa. 2013. “The Comparative Politics of Courts and Climate Change,” Environmental Politics 22: 447–74.
    • (2013) Environmental Politics , vol.22 , pp. 447-474
    • Vanhala, L.1
  • 55
    • 84879106538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change Litigation: Symposium Introduction
    • Vanhala, Lisa, and Chris Hilson. 2013. “Climate Change Litigation: Symposium Introduction,” Law & Policy 35: 141–49.
    • (2013) Law & Policy , vol.35 , pp. 141-149
    • Vanhala, L.1    Hilson, C.2
  • 57
    • 77956372944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change and Discounting the Future: A Guide for the Perplexed
    • Weisbach, David A., and Cass R. Sunstein. 2009. “Climate Change and Discounting the Future: A Guide for the Perplexed,” Yale Law and Policy Review 27: 433–57.
    • (2009) Yale Law and Policy Review , vol.27 , pp. 433-457
    • Weisbach, D.A.1    Sunstein, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 85031740170 scopus 로고
    • Cape May Cnty. Chapter, Inc., Izaak Walton League of Am. v Macchia, 329 F Supp 504 (DNJ
    • Cape May Cnty. Chapter, Inc., Izaak Walton League of Am. v Macchia, 329 F Supp 504 (DNJ 1971).
    • (1971)
  • 60
    • 85031735402 scopus 로고
    • Doe v The Governor, 381 Mass 702 (S Ct
    • Doe v The Governor, 381 Mass 702 (S Ct 1980).
    • (1980)
  • 61
    • 85031763533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foster v Dep't of Ecology, 362 P3d 959 (Wash 2015).
    • (2015) , vol.362
  • 62
    • 85031716314 scopus 로고
    • Harries v The Church Commissioners for England, [,] 1 WLR 1241
    • Harries v The Church Commissioners for England, [1992] 1 WLR 1241.
    • (1992)
  • 63
    • 85031721157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellows of Harvard Coll, 444
    • S CtHarvard Climate Justice Coalition et al. v President & Fellows of Harvard Coll., SUCV-201403620H, 2015 WL 1519036 (Sup Ct Mass 2015), aff'd, 90 Mass. App. Ct. 444 (016) & FAR-24794 (2016).
    • (2015) , Issue.16
  • 64
    • 85031739011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juliana v United States, 6:15-cv-01517-TC (D Or 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 65
    • 85031731713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v United States of America
    • Kelsey Cascadia Rose Juliana et al. v United States of America et al., 6:15-cv-01517-TC (D Or 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 66
    • 85031743636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 549 US 497
    • Massachusetts v EPA, 549 US 497 (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 67
    • 85031723367 scopus 로고
    • 101083 (July 30
    • FactoranGROposa v No. 101083 (July 30, 1993).
    • (1993)
    • Factoran, G.R.1
  • 68
    • 85031739430 scopus 로고
    • 863 P2d 795
    • Potter v Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 863 P2d 795 (1993).
    • (1993)
  • 69
    • 85031757108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 680 NE2d 918
    • Weaver v Wood, 680 NE2d 918 (1997).
    • (1997)
  • 70
    • 85031757586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts General Laws ch 12, § 8G
    • Massachusetts General Laws ch 12, § 8G.
  • 71
    • 85031714618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts General Laws ch 180, § 4
    • Massachusetts General Laws ch 180, § 4.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.