메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 887-893

Pathophysiology of Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Rotors, Foci and Fibrosis

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Atrial fibrosis; Ectopic foci; Mapping; Remodelling; Rotors

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM;

EID: 85020463831     PISSN: 14439506     EISSN: 14442892     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.05.119     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 78751681578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: a translational appraisal
    • Schotten, U., Verheule, S., Kirchhof, P., Goette, A., Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: a translational appraisal. Physiol Rev 91 (2011), 265–325.
    • (2011) Physiol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 265-325
    • Schotten, U.1    Verheule, S.2    Kirchhof, P.3    Goette, A.4
  • 2
    • 84975755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation: practical applications
    • Lau, D.H., Schotten, U., Mahajan, R., Antic, N.A., Hatem, S.N., Pathak, R.K., et al. Novel mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation: practical applications. Eur Heart J 37 (2016), 1573–1581.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Lau, D.H.1    Schotten, U.2    Mahajan, R.3    Antic, N.A.4    Hatem, S.N.5    Pathak, R.K.6
  • 3
    • 84899623290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms
    • Andrade, J., Khairy, P., Dobrev, D., Nattel, S., The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms. Circ Res 114 (2014), 1453–1468.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1453-1468
    • Andrade, J.1    Khairy, P.2    Dobrev, D.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 4
    • 34250778851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term progression and outcomes with aging in patients with lone atrial fibrillation: a 30-year follow-up study
    • Jahangir, A., Lee, V., Friedman, P.A., Trusty, J.M., Hodge, D.O., Kopecky, S.L., et al. Long-term progression and outcomes with aging in patients with lone atrial fibrillation: a 30-year follow-up study. Circulation 115 (2007), 3050–3056.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3050-3056
    • Jahangir, A.1    Lee, V.2    Friedman, P.A.3    Trusty, J.M.4    Hodge, D.O.5    Kopecky, S.L.6
  • 5
    • 0034660430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation following DDDR pacemaker implantation
    • Gillis, A.M., Rose, M.S., Temporal patterns of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation following DDDR pacemaker implantation. Am J Cardiol 85 (2000), 1445–1450.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1445-1450
    • Gillis, A.M.1    Rose, M.S.2
  • 6
    • 84903149342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classifications of atrial fibrillation poorly reflect its temporal persistence: insights from 1,195 patients continuously monitored with implantable devices
    • Charitos, E.I., Purerfellner, H., Glotzer, T.V., Ziegler, P.D., Clinical classifications of atrial fibrillation poorly reflect its temporal persistence: insights from 1,195 patients continuously monitored with implantable devices. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 2840–2848.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2840-2848
    • Charitos, E.I.1    Purerfellner, H.2    Glotzer, T.V.3    Ziegler, P.D.4
  • 7
    • 65249163311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: patient characteristics and initial management
    • Nabauer, M., Gerth, A., Limbourg, T., Schneider, S., Oeff, M., Kirchhof, P., et al. The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: patient characteristics and initial management. Europace 11 (2009), 423–434.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 423-434
    • Nabauer, M.1    Gerth, A.2    Limbourg, T.3    Schneider, S.4    Oeff, M.5    Kirchhof, P.6
  • 8
    • 84858622009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic remodeling of the left atrium in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients without structural heart disease
    • Teh, A.W., Kistler, P.M., Lee, G., Medi, C., Heck, P.M., Spence, S.J., et al. Electroanatomic remodeling of the left atrium in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients without structural heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 23 (2012), 232–238.
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 232-238
    • Teh, A.W.1    Kistler, P.M.2    Lee, G.3    Medi, C.4    Heck, P.M.5    Spence, S.J.6
  • 9
    • 77956199390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fractionated electrograms in the coronary sinus: comparison between patients with persistent or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and a control population
    • Teh, A.W., Kalman, J.M., Kistler, P.M., Lee, G., Sutherland, F., Morton, J.B., et al. Prevalence of fractionated electrograms in the coronary sinus: comparison between patients with persistent or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and a control population. Heart Rhythm 7 (2010), 1200–1204.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Teh, A.W.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Kistler, P.M.3    Lee, G.4    Sutherland, F.5    Morton, J.B.6
  • 10
    • 23844553515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis identifies sites of high-frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Sanders, P., Berenfeld, O., Hocini, M., Jais, P., Vaidyanathan, R., Hsu, L.F., et al. Spectral analysis identifies sites of high-frequency activity maintaining atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 112 (2005), 789–797.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 789-797
    • Sanders, P.1    Berenfeld, O.2    Hocini, M.3    Jais, P.4    Vaidyanathan, R.5    Hsu, L.F.6
  • 11
    • 56749185638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density mapping of atrial fibrillation in humans: relationship between high-frequency activation and electrogram fractionation
    • Stiles, M.K., Brooks, A.G., Kuklik, P., John, B., Dimitri, H., Lau, D.H., et al. High-density mapping of atrial fibrillation in humans: relationship between high-frequency activation and electrogram fractionation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19 (2008), 1245–1253.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Stiles, M.K.1    Brooks, A.G.2    Kuklik, P.3    John, B.4    Dimitri, H.5    Lau, D.H.6
  • 12
    • 79952118855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electropathological substrate of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with structural heart disease: longitudinal dissociation
    • Allessie, M.A., de Groot, N.M., Houben, R.P., Schotten, U., Boersma, E., Smeets, J.L., et al. Electropathological substrate of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with structural heart disease: longitudinal dissociation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3 (2010), 606–615.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 606-615
    • Allessie, M.A.1    de Groot, N.M.2    Houben, R.P.3    Schotten, U.4    Boersma, E.5    Smeets, J.L.6
  • 13
    • 78149284803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electropathological substrate of longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with structural heart disease: epicardial breakthrough
    • de Groot, N.M., Houben, R.P., Smeets, J.L., Boersma, E., Schotten, U., Schalij, M.J., et al. Electropathological substrate of longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with structural heart disease: epicardial breakthrough. Circulation 122 (2010), 1674–1682.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1674-1682
    • de Groot, N.M.1    Houben, R.P.2    Smeets, J.L.3    Boersma, E.4    Schotten, U.5    Schalij, M.J.6
  • 14
    • 77956210637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: evidence of progressive atrial remodeling with electrostructural correlate in a conscious chronically instrumented ovine model
    • Lau, D.H., Mackenzie, L., Kelly, D.J., Psaltis, P.J., Brooks, A.G., Worthington, M., et al. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: evidence of progressive atrial remodeling with electrostructural correlate in a conscious chronically instrumented ovine model. Heart Rhythm 7 (2010), 1282–1290.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1282-1290
    • Lau, D.H.1    Mackenzie, L.2    Kelly, D.J.3    Psaltis, P.J.4    Brooks, A.G.5    Worthington, M.6
  • 15
    • 77149143210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term hypertension is associated with the development of atrial fibrillation substrate: a study in an ovine hypertensive model
    • Lau, D.H., Mackenzie, L., Kelly, D.J., Psaltis, P.J., Worthington, M., Rajendram, A., et al. Short-term hypertension is associated with the development of atrial fibrillation substrate: a study in an ovine hypertensive model. Heart Rhythm 7 (2010), 396–404.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 396-404
    • Lau, D.H.1    Mackenzie, L.2    Kelly, D.J.3    Psaltis, P.J.4    Worthington, M.5    Rajendram, A.6
  • 16
    • 33845659664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrical and structural abnormalities in an ovine model of chronic blood pressure elevation after prenatal corticosteroid exposure: implications for development of atrial fibrillation
    • Kistler, P.M., Sanders, P., Dodic, M., Spence, S.J., Samuel, C.S., Zhao, C., et al. Atrial electrical and structural abnormalities in an ovine model of chronic blood pressure elevation after prenatal corticosteroid exposure: implications for development of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 27 (2006), 3045–3056.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 3045-3056
    • Kistler, P.M.1    Sanders, P.2    Dodic, M.3    Spence, S.J.4    Samuel, C.S.5    Zhao, C.6
  • 17
    • 84883177220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial arrhythmia in ageing spontaneously hypertensive rats: unraveling the substrate in hypertension and ageing
    • Lau, D.H., Shipp, N.J., Kelly, D.J., Thanigaimani, S., Neo, M., Kuklik, P., et al. Atrial arrhythmia in ageing spontaneously hypertensive rats: unraveling the substrate in hypertension and ageing. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e72416.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e72416
    • Lau, D.H.1    Shipp, N.J.2    Kelly, D.J.3    Thanigaimani, S.4    Neo, M.5    Kuklik, P.6
  • 18
    • 0033529394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort
    • Li, D., Fareh, S., Leung, T.K., Nattel, S., Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort. Circulation 100 (1999), 87–95.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 87-95
    • Li, D.1    Fareh, S.2    Leung, T.K.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 19
    • 79951603488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial remodeling in an ovine model of anthracycline-induced nonischemic cardiomyopathy: remodeling of the same sort
    • Lau, D.H., Psaltis, P.J., Mackenzie, L., Kelly, D.J., Carbone, A., Worthington, M., et al. Atrial remodeling in an ovine model of anthracycline-induced nonischemic cardiomyopathy: remodeling of the same sort. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 22 (2011), 175–182.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 175-182
    • Lau, D.H.1    Psaltis, P.J.2    Mackenzie, L.3    Kelly, D.J.4    Carbone, A.5    Worthington, M.6
  • 20
    • 84973349017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin A mediates susceptibility to atrial tachyarrhythmia and impairment of atrial emptying function in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
    • Linz, D., Hohl, M., Dhein, S., Ruf, S., Reil, J.C., Kabiri, M., et al. Cathepsin A mediates susceptibility to atrial tachyarrhythmia and impairment of atrial emptying function in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Cardiovasc Res 110 (2016), 371–380.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Res , vol.110 , pp. 371-380
    • Linz, D.1    Hohl, M.2    Dhein, S.3    Ruf, S.4    Reil, J.C.5    Kabiri, M.6
  • 21
    • 84872019798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: implications for atrial fibrillation
    • Abed, H.S., Samuel, C.S., Lau, D.H., Kelly, D.J., Royce, S.G., Alasady, M., et al. Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: implications for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 10 (2013), 90–100.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 90-100
    • Abed, H.S.1    Samuel, C.S.2    Lau, D.H.3    Kelly, D.J.4    Royce, S.G.5    Alasady, M.6
  • 22
    • 84937391468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological, Electroanatomical, and Structural Remodeling of the Atria as Consequences of Sustained Obesity
    • Mahajan, R., Lau, D.H., Brooks, A.G., Shipp, N.J., Manavis, J., Wood, J.P., et al. Electrophysiological, Electroanatomical, and Structural Remodeling of the Atria as Consequences of Sustained Obesity. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 1–11.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Mahajan, R.1    Lau, D.H.2    Brooks, A.G.3    Shipp, N.J.4    Manavis, J.5    Wood, J.P.6
  • 23
    • 84913554062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation promotion with long-term repetitive obstructive sleep apnea in a rat model
    • Iwasaki, Y.K., Kato, T., Xiong, F., Shi, Y.F., Naud, P., Maguy, A., et al. Atrial fibrillation promotion with long-term repetitive obstructive sleep apnea in a rat model. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 2013–2023.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 2013-2023
    • Iwasaki, Y.K.1    Kato, T.2    Xiong, F.3    Shi, Y.F.4    Naud, P.5    Maguy, A.6
  • 24
    • 84876341100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of continuity in the thin epicardial layer because of endomysial fibrosis increases the complexity of atrial fibrillatory conduction
    • Verheule, S., Tuyls, E., Gharaviri, A., Hulsmans, S., van Hunnik, A., Kuiper, M., et al. Loss of continuity in the thin epicardial layer because of endomysial fibrosis increases the complexity of atrial fibrillatory conduction. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6 (2013), 202–211.
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 202-211
    • Verheule, S.1    Tuyls, E.2    Gharaviri, A.3    Hulsmans, S.4    van Hunnik, A.5    Kuiper, M.6
  • 25
    • 84878064710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmural conduction is the predominant mechanism of breakthrough during atrial fibrillation: evidence from simultaneous endo-epicardial high-density activation mapping
    • Eckstein, J., Zeemering, S., Linz, D., Maesen, B., Verheule, S., van Hunnik, A., et al. Transmural conduction is the predominant mechanism of breakthrough during atrial fibrillation: evidence from simultaneous endo-epicardial high-density activation mapping. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6 (2013), 334–341.
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 334-341
    • Eckstein, J.1    Zeemering, S.2    Linz, D.3    Maesen, B.4    Verheule, S.5    van Hunnik, A.6
  • 26
    • 84899126631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation
    • Hatem, S.N., Sanders, P., Epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 102 (2014), 205–213.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Res , vol.102 , pp. 205-213
    • Hatem, S.N.1    Sanders, P.2
  • 28
    • 33748177868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hemodynamic overload of the atria is an important factor for gap junction remodeling in human and rat hearts
    • Rucker-Martin, C., Milliez, P., Tan, S., Decrouy, X., Recouvreur, M., Vranckx, R., et al. Chronic hemodynamic overload of the atria is an important factor for gap junction remodeling in human and rat hearts. Cardiovasc Res 72 (2006), 69–79.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.72 , pp. 69-79
    • Rucker-Martin, C.1    Milliez, P.2    Tan, S.3    Decrouy, X.4    Recouvreur, M.5    Vranckx, R.6
  • 29
    • 84908667366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endo-epicardial dissociation of electrical activity and transmural conduction in the development of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Verheule, S., Eckstein, J., Linz, D., Maesen, B., Bidar, E., Gharaviri, A., et al. Role of endo-epicardial dissociation of electrical activity and transmural conduction in the development of persistent atrial fibrillation. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 115 (2014), 173–185.
    • (2014) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.115 , pp. 173-185
    • Verheule, S.1    Eckstein, J.2    Linz, D.3    Maesen, B.4    Bidar, E.5    Gharaviri, A.6
  • 30
    • 84891503057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearrangement of atrial bundle architecture and consequent changes in anisotropy of conduction constitute the 3-dimensional substrate for atrial fibrillation
    • Maesen, B., Zeemering, S., Afonso, C., Eckstein, J., Burton, R.A., van Hunnik, A., et al. Rearrangement of atrial bundle architecture and consequent changes in anisotropy of conduction constitute the 3-dimensional substrate for atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6 (2013), 967–975.
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 967-975
    • Maesen, B.1    Zeemering, S.2    Afonso, C.3    Eckstein, J.4    Burton, R.A.5    van Hunnik, A.6
  • 31
    • 83255177783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation
    • Medi, C., Kalman, J.M., Spence, S.J., Teh, A.W., Lee, G., Bader, I., et al. Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 22 (2011), 1317–1324.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Medi, C.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Spence, S.J.3    Teh, A.W.4    Lee, G.5    Bader, I.6
  • 32
    • 84857619245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea: implications for atrial fibrillation
    • Dimitri, H., Ng, M., Brooks, A.G., Kuklik, P., Stiles, M.K., Lau, D.H., et al. Atrial remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea: implications for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 9 (2012), 321–327.
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 321-327
    • Dimitri, H.1    Ng, M.2    Brooks, A.G.3    Kuklik, P.4    Stiles, M.K.5    Lau, D.H.6
  • 34
    • 84881219312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated analysis of atrial late gadolinium enhancement imaging that correlates with endocardial voltage and clinical outcomes: a 2-center study
    • Malcolme-Lawes, L.C., Juli, C., Karim, R., Bai, W., Quest, R., Lim, P.B., et al. Automated analysis of atrial late gadolinium enhancement imaging that correlates with endocardial voltage and clinical outcomes: a 2-center study. Heart Rhythm 10 (2013), 1184–1191.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Malcolme-Lawes, L.C.1    Juli, C.2    Karim, R.3    Bai, W.4    Quest, R.5    Lim, P.B.6
  • 35
    • 84901411413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance and electroanatomical mapping of acute and chronic atrial ablation injury: a histological validation study
    • Harrison, J.L., Jensen, H.K., Peel, S.A., Chiribiri, A., Grondal, A.K., Bloch, L.O., et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance and electroanatomical mapping of acute and chronic atrial ablation injury: a histological validation study. Eur Heart J 35 (2014), 1486–1495.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1486-1495
    • Harrison, J.L.1    Jensen, H.K.2    Peel, S.A.3    Chiribiri, A.4    Grondal, A.K.5    Bloch, L.O.6
  • 37
    • 77951562637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial voltage during atrial fibrillation in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients
    • Fiala, M., Wichterle, D., Chovancik, J., Bulkova, V., Wojnarova, D., Nevralova, R., et al. Left atrial voltage during atrial fibrillation in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 33 (2010), 541–548.
    • (2010) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 541-548
    • Fiala, M.1    Wichterle, D.2    Chovancik, J.3    Bulkova, V.4    Wojnarova, D.5    Nevralova, R.6
  • 38
    • 79851503963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of left atrial fibrosis detected by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Daccarett, M., Badger, T.J., Akoum, N., Burgon, N.S., Mahnkopf, C., Vergara, G., et al. Association of left atrial fibrosis detected by delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 57 (2011), 831–838.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 831-838
    • Daccarett, M.1    Badger, T.J.2    Akoum, N.3    Burgon, N.S.4    Mahnkopf, C.5    Vergara, G.6
  • 39
    • 84964422492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent drivers anchoring to structural heterogeneities as a major pathophysiological mechanism of human persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Haissaguerre, M., Shah, A.J., Cochet, H., Hocini, M., Dubois, R., Efimov, I., et al. Intermittent drivers anchoring to structural heterogeneities as a major pathophysiological mechanism of human persistent atrial fibrillation. J Physiol 594 (2016), 2387–2398.
    • (2016) J Physiol , vol.594 , pp. 2387-2398
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Shah, A.J.2    Cochet, H.3    Hocini, M.4    Dubois, R.5    Efimov, I.6
  • 40
    • 84893558187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the DECAAF study
    • Marrouche, N.F., Wilber, D., Hindricks, G., Jais, P., Akoum, N., Marchlinski, F., et al. Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the DECAAF study. JAMA 311 (2014), 498–506.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 498-506
    • Marrouche, N.F.1    Wilber, D.2    Hindricks, G.3    Jais, P.4    Akoum, N.5    Marchlinski, F.6
  • 41
    • 84922655420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Rolf, S., Kircher, S., Arya, A., Eitel, C., Sommer, P., Richter, S., et al. Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 7 (2014), 825–833.
    • (2014) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 825-833
    • Rolf, S.1    Kircher, S.2    Arya, A.3    Eitel, C.4    Sommer, P.5    Richter, S.6
  • 42
    • 84886747907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of additional ablation of complex fractionated atrial electrograms for patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wu, S.H., Jiang, W.F., Gu, J., Zhao, L., Wang, Y.L., Liu, Y.G., et al. Benefits and risks of additional ablation of complex fractionated atrial electrograms for patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 169 (2013), 35–43.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.169 , pp. 35-43
    • Wu, S.H.1    Jiang, W.F.2    Gu, J.3    Zhao, L.4    Wang, Y.L.5    Liu, Y.G.6
  • 43
    • 84864722712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) trial
    • Narayan, S.M., Krummen, D.E., Shivkumar, K., Clopton, P., Rappel, W.J., Miller, J.M., Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 60 (2012), 628–636.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 628-636
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Krummen, D.E.2    Shivkumar, K.3    Clopton, P.4    Rappel, W.J.5    Miller, J.M.6
  • 45
    • 84926291944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of rotors and focal sources for human atrial fibrillation: focal impulse and rotor mapping (FIRM) of AF sources and fibrillatory conduction
    • Swarup, V., Baykaner, T., Rostamian, A., Daubert, J.P., Hummel, J., Krummen, D.E., et al. Stability of rotors and focal sources for human atrial fibrillation: focal impulse and rotor mapping (FIRM) of AF sources and fibrillatory conduction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 25 (2014), 1284–1292.
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 1284-1292
    • Swarup, V.1    Baykaner, T.2    Rostamian, A.3    Daubert, J.P.4    Hummel, J.5    Krummen, D.E.6
  • 46
    • 85014916124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Rotors during Human Atrial Fibrillation Using Contact Mapping and Phase Singularity Detection: Technical Considerations
    • Kuklik, P., Zeemering, S., van Hunnik, A., Maesen, B., Pison, L., Lau, D.H., et al. Identification of Rotors during Human Atrial Fibrillation Using Contact Mapping and Phase Singularity Detection: Technical Considerations. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 64 (2017), 310–318.
    • (2017) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.64 , pp. 310-318
    • Kuklik, P.1    Zeemering, S.2    van Hunnik, A.3    Maesen, B.4    Pison, L.5    Lau, D.H.6
  • 48
    • 84892148276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial wave mapping in human long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: transient rotational circuits, complex wavefronts, and disorganized activity
    • Lee, G., Kumar, S., Teh, A., Madry, A., Spence, S., Larobina, M., et al. Epicardial wave mapping in human long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: transient rotational circuits, complex wavefronts, and disorganized activity. Eur Heart J 35 (2014), 86–97.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 86-97
    • Lee, G.1    Kumar, S.2    Teh, A.3    Madry, A.4    Spence, S.5    Larobina, M.6
  • 50
    • 85014491814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and Distribution of Drivers in Relation to Duration of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
    • Lim, H.S., Hocini, M., Dubois, R., Denis, A., Derval, N., Zellerhoff, S., et al. Complexity and Distribution of Drivers in Relation to Duration of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 69 (2017), 1257–1269.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Lim, H.S.1    Hocini, M.2    Dubois, R.3    Denis, A.4    Derval, N.5    Zellerhoff, S.6
  • 51
    • 84899635276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of rotor and focal sources reduces late recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with trigger ablation alone: extended follow-up of the CONFIRM trial (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation)
    • Narayan, S.M., Baykaner, T., Clopton, P., Schricker, A., Lalani, G.G., Krummen, D.E., et al. Ablation of rotor and focal sources reduces late recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with trigger ablation alone: extended follow-up of the CONFIRM trial (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation). J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 1761–1768.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Baykaner, T.2    Clopton, P.3    Schricker, A.4    Lalani, G.G.5    Krummen, D.E.6
  • 52
    • 85014474942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Benefit of Ablating Localized Sources for Human Atrial Fibrillation: The Indiana University FIRM Registry
    • Miller, J.M., Kalra, V., Das, M.K., Jain, R., Garlie, J.B., Brewster, J.A., et al. Clinical Benefit of Ablating Localized Sources for Human Atrial Fibrillation: The Indiana University FIRM Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 69 (2017), 1247–1256.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Miller, J.M.1    Kalra, V.2    Das, M.K.3    Jain, R.4    Garlie, J.B.5    Brewster, J.A.6
  • 53
    • 85009402295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal impulse and rotor modulation: Acute procedural observations and extended clinical follow-up
    • Steinberg, J.S., Shah, Y., Bhatt, A., Sichrovsky, T., Arshad, A., Hansinger, E., et al. Focal impulse and rotor modulation: Acute procedural observations and extended clinical follow-up. Heart Rhythm 14 (2017), 192–197.
    • (2017) Heart Rhythm , vol.14 , pp. 192-197
    • Steinberg, J.S.1    Shah, Y.2    Bhatt, A.3    Sichrovsky, T.4    Arshad, A.5    Hansinger, E.6
  • 54
    • 84958914746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcomes of focal impulse and rotor modulation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: A multicenter experience
    • Buch, E., Share, M., Tung, R., Benharash, P., Sharma, P., Koneru, J., et al. Long-term clinical outcomes of focal impulse and rotor modulation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: A multicenter experience. Heart Rhythm 13 (2016), 636–641.
    • (2016) Heart Rhythm , vol.13 , pp. 636-641
    • Buch, E.1    Share, M.2    Tung, R.3    Benharash, P.4    Sharma, P.5    Koneru, J.6
  • 56
    • 84928473140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse cardiac remodeling after renal denervation: Atrial electrophysiologic and structural changes associated with blood pressure lowering
    • McLellan, A.J., Schlaich, M.P., Taylor, A.J., Prabhu, S., Hering, D., Hammond, L., et al. Reverse cardiac remodeling after renal denervation: Atrial electrophysiologic and structural changes associated with blood pressure lowering. Heart Rhythm 12 (2015), 982–990.
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. 982-990
    • McLellan, A.J.1    Schlaich, M.P.2    Taylor, A.J.3    Prabhu, S.4    Hering, D.5    Hammond, L.6
  • 58
    • 84929629900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Effect of Goal-Directed Weight Management in an Atrial Fibrillation Cohort: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study (LEGACY)
    • Pathak, R.K., Middeldorp, M.E., Meredith, M., Mehta, A.B., Mahajan, R., Wong, C.X., et al. Long-Term Effect of Goal-Directed Weight Management in an Atrial Fibrillation Cohort: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study (LEGACY). J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 2159–2169.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Meredith, M.3    Mehta, A.B.4    Mahajan, R.5    Wong, C.X.6
  • 59
    • 84887894171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial
    • Abed, H.S., Wittert, G.A., Leong, D.P., Shirazi, M.G., Bahrami, B., Middeldorp, M.E., et al. Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 310 (2013), 2050–2060.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2050-2060
    • Abed, H.S.1    Wittert, G.A.2    Leong, D.P.3    Shirazi, M.G.4    Bahrami, B.5    Middeldorp, M.E.6
  • 60
    • 84948730557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive Risk Factor Reduction Study for Atrial Fibrillation and Implications for the Outcome of Ablation: the ARREST-AF Cohort Study
    • Pathak, R.K., Middeldorp, M.E., Lau, D.H., Mehta, A.B., Mahajan, R., Twomey, D., et al. Aggressive Risk Factor Reduction Study for Atrial Fibrillation and Implications for the Outcome of Ablation: the ARREST-AF Cohort Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 2222–2231.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 2222-2231
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Lau, D.H.3    Mehta, A.B.4    Mahajan, R.5    Twomey, D.6
  • 61
    • 84940056811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on Arrhythmia Recurrence in Obese Individuals With Atrial Fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT Study
    • Pathak, R.K., Elliott, A., Middeldorp, M.E., Meredith, M., Mehta, A.B., Mahajan, R., et al. Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on Arrhythmia Recurrence in Obese Individuals With Atrial Fibrillation: The CARDIO-FIT Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 985–996.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 985-996
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Elliott, A.2    Middeldorp, M.E.3    Meredith, M.4    Mehta, A.B.5    Mahajan, R.6
  • 62
    • 84956742127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic Interval Training Reduces the Burden of Atrial Fibrillation in the Short Term: A Randomized Trial
    • Malmo, V., Nes, B.M., Amundsen, B.H., Tjonna, A.E., Stoylen, A., Rossvoll, O., et al. Aerobic Interval Training Reduces the Burden of Atrial Fibrillation in the Short Term: A Randomized Trial. Circulation 133 (2016), 466–473.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , pp. 466-473
    • Malmo, V.1    Nes, B.M.2    Amundsen, B.H.3    Tjonna, A.E.4    Stoylen, A.5    Rossvoll, O.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.