메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2017, Pages

The barriers to millennials visiting Rouge Urban National Park

Author keywords

Canada; Distance decay theory; Millennials; Urban national parks; Visitor motivations

Indexed keywords

DEMOGRAPHY; GREENSPACE; MEDIA ROLE; NATIONAL PARK; OUTDOOR RECREATION; PUBLIC TRANSPORT; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; TRAFFIC CONGESTION; URBANIZATION;

EID: 85020046694     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20711050     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su9060904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 79956101523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American and Canadian National Park Agency responses to declining visitation
    • Shultis, J., More, T. American and Canadian National Park Agency responses to declining visitation. J. Leis. Res. 2011, 43, 110-132.
    • (2011) J. Leis. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 110-132
    • Shultis, J.1    More, T.2
  • 2
    • 85019972315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013-2014; Parks Canada Agency: Gatineau, QC, Canada
    • Parks Canada. Parks Canada's Departmental Performance Report; 2013-2014; Parks Canada Agency: Gatineau, QC, Canada, 2014.
    • (2014) Parks Canada's Departmental Performance Report
  • 3
    • 84957944162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A park for everyone: The national park service in urban America
    • Morath, S.J. A park for everyone: The national park service in urban America. Nat. Resour. J. 2016, 56, 1-22.
    • (2016) Nat. Resour. J. , vol.56 , pp. 1-22
    • Morath, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 85020049563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park
    • In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany
    • Evert, K., Ballard, E.B., Elsworth, D.J., Oquiñena, I., Schmerber, J., Stripe, R.E. National Park. In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2010; pp. 600-601.
    • (2010) , pp. 600-601
    • Evert, K.1    Ballard, E.B.2    Elsworth, D.J.3    Oquiñena, I.4    Schmerber, J.5    Stripe, R.E.6
  • 5
    • 85020049414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks Canada Attendance: 2010-2011 to 2014-2015
    • Parks Canada Agency: Gatineau, QC, Canada
    • Parks Canada. Parks Canada Attendance: 2010-2011 to 2014-2015; Parks Canada Agency: Gatineau, QC, Canada, 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 6
    • 85020049459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Park
    • In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany
    • Evert, K., Ballard, E.B., Elsworth, D.J., Oquiñena, I., Schmerber, J., Stripe, R.E. Urban Park. In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2010; pp. 1081-1082.
    • (2010) , pp. 1081-1082
    • Evert, K.1    Ballard, E.B.2    Elsworth, D.J.3    Oquiñena, I.4    Schmerber, J.5    Stripe, R.E.6
  • 7
    • 0021567237 scopus 로고
    • America's urban national parks
    • In Urbanism Past and Present; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: Milwaukee, WI, USA
    • Foresta, R. America's urban national parks. In Urbanism Past and Present; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1984; Volume 18, pp. 1-14.
    • (1984) , vol.18 , pp. 1-14
    • Foresta, R.1
  • 8
    • 84933518687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of distance in peri-urban national park use: Who visits them and how far do they travel? Appl
    • Rossi, S., Byrne, J., Pickering, C. The role of distance in peri-urban national park use: Who visits them and how far do they travel? Appl. Geogr. 2016, 63, 77-88.
    • (2016) Geogr. , vol.63 , pp. 77-88
    • Rossi, S.1    Byrne, J.2    Pickering, C.3
  • 9
    • 85020052772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequently Asked Questions, (accessed on 27 September 2016).
    • National Park Service. Frequently Asked Questions. Available online: https://www.nps.gov/lowe/faqs.htm (accessed on 27 September 2016).
  • 10
    • 0345393290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural environments-healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health
    • De Vries, S., Verheji, R.A., Groenewegen, P.P., Spreeuwenberg, P. Natural environments-healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Environ. Plan. 2003, 35, 1717-1731.
    • (2003) Environ. Plan. , vol.35 , pp. 1717-1731
    • De Vries, S.1    Verheji, R.A.2    Groenewegen, P.P.3    Spreeuwenberg, P.4
  • 11
    • 70449348117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for environmental justice in an urban national park
    • Byrne, J., Wolch, J., Zhang, J. Planning for environmental justice in an urban national park. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 2009, 52, 365-392.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Plan. Manag. , vol.52 , pp. 365-392
    • Byrne, J.1    Wolch, J.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 12
    • 85033500989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertile Ground for New Thinking: Improving Toronto's Parks
    • Metcalf Foundation: Toronto, ON, Canada
    • Harvey, D. Fertile Ground for New Thinking: Improving Toronto's Parks; Metcalf Foundation: Toronto, ON, Canada, 2010; pp. 1-51.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-51
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 13
    • 84878090669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National parks with benefits: How protecting the planet's biodiversity also provides ecosystem services
    • Dudley, N., Higgins-Zogib, L., Hockings, M., MacKinnon, K., Sandwith, T., Stolton, S. National parks with benefits: How protecting the planet's biodiversity also provides ecosystem services. Solutions 2011, 2, 87-95.
    • (2011) Solutions , vol.2 , pp. 87-95
    • Dudley, N.1    Higgins-Zogib, L.2    Hockings, M.3    MacKinnon, K.4    Sandwith, T.5    Stolton, S.6
  • 14
    • 84957309388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining the national park service role in urban areas
    • O'Dell, P. Redefining the national park service role in urban areas. J. Leis. Res. 2016, 48, 5-11.
    • (2016) J. Leis. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 5-11
    • O'Dell, P.1
  • 15
    • 85019977292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region's National Parks Benefit Economy
    • Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, (accessed on 1 March 2016).
    • Skena, R. Region's National Parks Benefit Economy; Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, 2012. Available online: http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_784262.html (accessed on 1 March 2016).
    • (2012)
    • Skena, R.1
  • 17
    • 85020054990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada Millennial Domestic Travel Summary Report
    • CTC Research: Vancouver, BC, Canada, (accessed on 24 May 2017).
    • Canadian Tourism Commission. Canada Millennial Domestic Travel Summary Report; CTC Research: Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2015. Available online: https://www.destinationcanada.com/sites/default/files/2016-11/ Programs_MillennialTravel_DomesticReport_EN.pdf (accessed on 24 May 2017).
    • (2015)
  • 18
    • 84975729345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R U Ready 4 Us?-An Introduction to Canadian Millennials
    • Canadian Millennials: Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • Coletto, D. R U Ready 4 Us?-An Introduction to Canadian Millennials; Canadian Millennials: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Coletto, D.1
  • 19
    • 85020042281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Toronto Community Council Profiles, Area C-Toronto & East York
    • (accessed on 25 May 2017).
    • City of Toronto. City of Toronto Community Council Profiles, Area C-Toronto & East York. Available online: http://www1.toronto.ca/City%20Of%20Toronto/City%20Planning/Wards/Files/pdf/C/CCA_ STE%20Census%20Profile%202011.pdf (accessed on 25 May 2017).
  • 20
    • 84867263253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado's millennial generation: youth perceptions and experiences of nature
    • Barton, K.S. Colorado's millennial generation: youth perceptions and experiences of nature. J. Geogr. 2012, 111, 213-223.
    • (2012) J. Geogr. , vol.111 , pp. 213-223
    • Barton, K.S.1
  • 21
    • 85020049253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTA Woes: Transit Top Concern for Residents
    • Housing Costs Threaten to Push Millennials Out, (accessed on 28 November 2016).
    • Angus Reid Institute. GTA Woes: Transit Top Concern for Residents; Housing Costs Threaten to Push Millennials Out. Available online: http://angusreid.org/toronto-housing-and-transit/ (accessed on 28 November 2016).
  • 22
    • 66449125022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on cars in urban neighbourhoods
    • Turcotte, M. Dependence on cars in urban neighbourhoods. Can. Soc. Trends 2008, 85, 20-30.
    • (2008) Can. Soc. Trends , vol.85 , pp. 20-30
    • Turcotte, M.1
  • 23
    • 0004041018 scopus 로고
    • Distance Decay in Spatial Interactions
    • In Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography; Geo Abstracts Ltd.: Norwich, UK,
    • Taylor, P.J., Openshaw, S. Distance Decay in Spatial Interactions. In Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography; Geo Abstracts Ltd.: Norwich, UK, 1975.
    • (1975)
    • Taylor, P.J.1    Openshaw, S.2
  • 24
    • 0032957812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance effects in the demand for wildland recreations services: The case of national parks in the United States
    • Hanink, D.M., White, K. Distance effects in the demand for wildland recreations services: The case of national parks in the United States. Environ. Plan. A 1999, 31, 477-492.
    • (1999) Environ. Plan. A , vol.31 , pp. 477-492
    • Hanink, D.M.1    White, K.2
  • 25
    • 0344132487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The travel patterns and travel distance of tourists to national parks in China
    • Zhang, X., Wall, G., Du, J.K., Gan, M.Y., Nie, X. The travel patterns and travel distance of tourists to national parks in China. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. 1999, 4, 27-34.
    • (1999) Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 27-34
    • Zhang, X.1    Wall, G.2    Du, J.K.3    Gan, M.Y.4    Nie, X.5
  • 26
    • 84856185348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of park conditions and features on park visitation and physical activity
    • Rung, A.L., Mowen, A.J., Broyles, S.T., Gustat, J. The role of park conditions and features on park visitation and physical activity. J. Phys. Act. Health 2011, 8, 178-187.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Act. Health , vol.8 , pp. 178-187
    • Rung, A.L.1    Mowen, A.J.2    Broyles, S.T.3    Gustat, J.4
  • 27
    • 85020027586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rouge Park Map, (accessed on 9 February 2016).
    • Rouge Park. Rouge Park Map. Available online: http://www.rougepark.com/explore/park_map.php (accessed on 9 February 2016).
  • 28
    • 85019986462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harper Announces Expansion of Rouge National Urban Park
    • Toronto Star: Toronto, ON, Canada
    • Wallace, A.W. Harper Announces Expansion of Rouge National Urban Park; Toronto Star: Toronto, ON, Canada, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Wallace, A.W.1
  • 29
    • 85020055024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing Rouge National Park
    • (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • David Suzuki Foundation. Establishing Rouge National Park. Available online: http://www.davidsuzuki. org/issues/wildlife-habitat/projects/rouge-national-park/establishing-rouge-national-park/ (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 30
    • 85019986507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks Canada-Rouge National Urban Park Initiative
    • (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • Parks Canada. Parks Canada-Rouge National Urban Park Initiative. Available online: https://www.pc. gc.ca/en/pn-np/on/rouge/info/~/media/5DD00D091FB54DEEA1B9178E33BD5FB9.ashx (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 31
    • 85019990522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Landscapes
    • (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • Rouge Park. Physical Landscapes. Available online: http://www.rougepark.com/unique/landscapes.php (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 32
    • 0004129890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity
    • (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • Rouge Park. Biodiversity. Available online: http://www.rougepark.com/unique/ecology/biodiversity.php (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 33
    • 84897241910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural heritage
    • (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • Rouge Park. Cultural heritage. Available online: http://www.rougepark.com/unique/cultural.php (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 34
    • 85020007995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About Us, (accessed on 24 January 2016).
    • Rouge Park. About Us. Available online: http://www.rougepark.com/about/index_about.php (accessed on 24 January 2016).
  • 35
    • 0034564881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research
    • John, W.S., Johnson, P. The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research. J. Nurs. Scholarsh. 2000, 32, 393-397.
    • (2000) J. Nurs. Scholarsh. , vol.32 , pp. 393-397
    • John, W.S.1    Johnson, P.2
  • 36
    • 85019995824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Parks in U.S. Cities Find New Ways to Market to Locals and Tourists
    • (accessed on 7 February 2016).
    • Skift. Public Parks in U.S. Cities Find New Ways to Market to Locals and Tourists. Available online: http://skift.com/2014/09/05/public-parks-in-u-s-cities-find-new-ways-to-market-to-locals-andtourists/ (accessed on 7 February 2016).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.