메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-219

Particulate matter levels and comfort conditions in the trains and platforms of the athens underground metro

Author keywords

Athens underground; Indoor air quality; PM10; PM1; PM2.5; Train cabins; Transport microenvironment

Indexed keywords


EID: 85019538874     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23720352     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3934/environsci.2016.2.199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 23744466465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentrations and composition of and exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) in the Helsinki subway system
    • Aarnio P, Yli-Tuomia T, Kousab A, et al. (2005) The concentrations and composition of and exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) in the Helsinki subway system. Atmos Environ 39: 5059-5066.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 5059-5066
    • Aarnio, P1    Yli-Tuomia, T2    Kousab, A3
  • 2
    • 84921526089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to airborne particulate matter in the subway system
    • Martins V, Moreno T, Minguillón MC, et al. (2015) Exposure to airborne particulate matter in the subway system. Sci Total Environ 511: 711-722.
    • (2015) Sci Total Environ , vol.511 , pp. 711-722
    • Martins, V1    Moreno, T2    Minguillón, MC3
  • 3
    • 36049002543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of particulate air pollution, its elemental composition, determinants and health effects in metro systems
    • Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Gómez-Perales JE, Colvile RN (2007) Levels of particulate air pollution, its elemental composition, determinants and health effects in metro systems. Atmos Environ 41: 7995-8006.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 7995-8006
    • Nieuwenhuijsen, MJ1    Gómez-Perales, JE2    Colvile, RN3
  • 4
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect
    • Pope CA, Dockery DW (2006) Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect. J Air and Waste Manage 56: 709-742.
    • (2006) J Air and Waste Manage , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, CA1    Dockery, DW2
  • 5
    • 0034959050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine Particles in Urban Air and Respiratory Health among Adult Asthmatics
    • Penttinen P, Timonen KL, Tiittanen P, et al. (2001) Ultrafine Particles in Urban Air and Respiratory Health among Adult Asthmatics. Eur Respir J 17: 428-435.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 428-435
    • Penttinen, P1    Timonen, KL2    Tiittanen, P3
  • 6
    • 0036736605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Asthma Medication Use in Association with Ambient Fine and Ultrafine Particles
    • Von Klot S, Wolke G, Tuch T, et al. (2002) Increased Asthma Medication Use in Association with Ambient Fine and Ultrafine Particles. Eur Respir J 20: 691-702.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 691-702
    • Von Klot, S1    Wolke, G2    Tuch, T3
  • 7
    • 23844496691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Role of Ultrafine Particles in Associations between Airborne Particle Mass and Cardiovascular Health
    • Delfino R, Sioutas C, Malik S, (2005) Potential Role of Ultrafine Particles in Associations between Airborne Particle Mass and Cardiovascular Health. Environ Health Perspect 113: 934-946.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 934-946
    • Delfino, R1    Sioutas, C2    Malik, S3
  • 8
    • 33845896789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-train air quality assessment of the railway transit system in Beijing: a note
    • Li TT, Bai YH, Liu ZR, et al. (2007) In-train air quality assessment of the railway transit system in Beijing: a note. Transport Res (Part D) 12: 64-67.
    • (2007) Transport Res (Part D) , vol.12 , pp. 64-67
    • Li, TT1    Bai, YH2    Liu, ZR3
  • 9
    • 51349145965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PM10 and PM2.5 in Taipei Rapid Transit System
    • Cheng YH, Lin YL, Liu CC, et al. (2008) Levels of PM10 and PM2.5 in Taipei Rapid Transit System. Atmos Environ 42: 7242-7249.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 7242-7249
    • Cheng, YH1    Lin, YL2    Liu, CC3
  • 10
    • 0037207647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter in the underground of Stockholm
    • Johansson C, Johansson PA, (2003) Particulate matter in the underground of Stockholm. Atmos Environ 37: 3-9.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 3-9
    • Johansson, C1    Johansson, PA2
  • 11
    • 20044368988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London Underground: dust and hazards to health
    • Seaton A, Cherrie J, Dennekamp M, et al. (2005) The London Underground: dust and hazards to health. Occup Environ Med 62: 355-362.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 355-362
    • Seaton, A1    Cherrie, J2    Dennekamp, M3
  • 12
    • 0347135727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 at public places and their contributions to TSP
    • 1 at public places and their contributions to TSP. Environ Int 30: 189-197.
    • (2004) Environ Int , vol.30 , pp. 189-197
    • Liu, Y1    Chen, R2    Shen, X3
  • 13
    • 68949100451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and elemental composition of particulate matter in the Buenos Aires underground system
    • Murruni LG, Solanes V, Debray M, et al. (2009) Concentrations and elemental composition of particulate matter in the Buenos Aires underground system. Atmos Environ 43: 4577-4583.
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 4577-4583
    • Murruni, LG1    Solanes, V2    Debray, M3
  • 14
    • 0034901161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK
    • 2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK. Atmos Environ 35: 4557-4566.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 4557-4566
    • Adams, HS1    Nieuwenhuijsen, MJ2    Colvile, RN3
  • 15
    • 12144273162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subway particles are more genotoxic than street particles and induce oxidative stress in cultured human lung cells
    • Karlsson HL, Nilsson L, Möller L (2005) Subway particles are more genotoxic than street particles and induce oxidative stress in cultured human lung cells. Chem Res Toxicol 18: 19-23.
    • (2005) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 19-23
    • Karlsson, HL1    Nilsson, L2    Möller, L3
  • 16
    • 36048993191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved mass concentration, composition and sources of aerosol particles in a metropolitan underground railway station
    • Salma I, Weidinger T, Maenhaut W, (2007) Time-resolved mass concentration, composition and sources of aerosol particles in a metropolitan underground railway station. Atmos Environ 41: 8391-8405.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 8391-8405
    • Salma, I1    Weidinger, T2    Maenhaut, W3
  • 17
    • 84873488764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter concentrations, physical characteristics and elemental composition in the Milan underground transport system
    • Colombi C, Angius S, Gianelle V, et al. (2013) Particulate matter concentrations, physical characteristics and elemental composition in the Milan underground transport system. Atmos Environ 70: 166-178.
    • (2013) Atmos Environ , vol.70 , pp. 166-178
    • Colombi, C1    Angius, S2    Gianelle, V3
  • 18
    • 33845629439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron, manganese and copper emitted by cargo and passenger trains in Zürich (Switzerland): Size-segregated mass concentrations in ambient air
    • Bukowiecki N, Gehrig R, Hill M, et al. (2007) Iron, manganese and copper emitted by cargo and passenger trains in Zürich (Switzerland): Size-segregated mass concentrations in ambient air. Atmos Environ 41: 878-889.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 878-889
    • Bukowiecki, N1    Gehrig, R2    Hill, M3
  • 19
    • 84856555071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and properties of airborne particles in the Mexico City subway system
    • Mugica-Álvarez V, Figueroa-Lara J, Romero-Romo M, et al. (2012) Concentrations and properties of airborne particles in the Mexico City subway system. Atmos Environ 49: 284-293.
    • (2012) Atmos Environ , vol.49 , pp. 284-293
    • Mugica-Álvarez, V1    Figueroa-Lara, J2    Romero-Romo, M3
  • 20
    • 43049112808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5) in Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations
    • 2.5) in Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations. J Hazard Mater 154: 440-443.
    • (2008) J Hazard Mater , vol.154 , pp. 440-443
    • Kim, KY1    Kim, YS2    Roh, YM3
  • 21
    • 77953110044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification of particulate matter collected at underground subway stations in Seoul, Korea using quantitative single-particle analysis
    • Jung HJ, Kim B, Ryu J, et al. (2010) Source identification of particulate matter collected at underground subway stations in Seoul, Korea using quantitative single-particle analysis. Atmos Environ 44: 2287-2293.
    • (2010) Atmos Environ , vol.44 , pp. 2287-2293
    • Jung, HJ1    Kim, B2    Ryu, J3
  • 22
    • 84869127916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10) collected from a subway tunnel in Seoul, Korea
    • 10) collected from a subway tunnel in Seoul, Korea. Mutation Research 749: 39-47.
    • (2012) Mutation Research , vol.749 , pp. 39-47
    • Jung, MH1    Kim, HR2    Park, YJ3
  • 23
    • 80655125211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 concentrations and the size distribution of Cu and Fe-containing particles in Istanbul’s subway system
    • 10 concentrations and the size distribution of Cu and Fe-containing particles in Istanbul’s subway system. Transport Res (Part D) 17: 48-53.
    • (2012) Transport Res (Part D) , vol.17 , pp. 48-53
    • Sahin, Ü1    Onat, B2    Stakeeva, B3
  • 24
    • 84862139435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of levels and composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in the Barcelona metro system
    • Querol X, Moreno T, Karanasiou A, et al. (2012) Variability of levels and composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in the Barcelona metro system. Atmos Chem Phys 12: 5055-5076.
    • (2012) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.12 , pp. 5055-5076
    • Querol, X1    Moreno, T2    Karanasiou, A3
  • 25
    • 84899970757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subway platform air quality: assessing the influences of tunnel ventilation, train piston effect and station design
    • Moreno T, Pérez N, Reche C, et al. (2014) Subway platform air quality: assessing the influences of tunnel ventilation, train piston effect and station design. Atmos Environ 92: 461-468.
    • (2014) Atmos Environ , vol.92 , pp. 461-468
    • Moreno, T1    Pérez, N2    Reche, C3
  • 26
    • 84950255013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling air quality in different European subway systems
    • Martins V, Moreno T, Mendes L, et al. (2016) Factors controlling air quality in different European subway systems. Environ Res 146: 35-46.
    • (2016) Environ Res , vol.146 , pp. 35-46
    • Martins, V1    Moreno, T2    Mendes, L3
  • 27
    • 28944435847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust in the railway tunnels of an Italian town
    • Ripanucci G, Grana M, Vicentini L, et al. (2006) Dust in the railway tunnels of an Italian town. J Occup Environ Hyg 3: 16-25.
    • (2006) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.3 , pp. 16-25
    • Ripanucci, G1    Grana, M2    Vicentini, L3
  • 28
    • 29144454230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of ambient sources to particulate pollution in spaces and trains of the Prague underground transport system
    • Braniš M. (2006) The contribution of ambient sources to particulate pollution in spaces and trains of the Prague underground transport system. Atmos Environ 40: 348-356.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 348-356
    • Braniš, M.1
  • 29
    • 0032581144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PHA) and diesel engine emission (elemental carbon) inside a car and a subway train
    • Fromme H, Oddoy A, Piloty M, et al. (1998) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PHA) and diesel engine emission (elemental carbon) inside a car and a subway train. Sci Total Environ217: 165-173.
    • (1998) Sci Total Environ217 , pp. 165-173
    • Fromme, H1    Oddoy, A2    Piloty, M3
  • 30
    • 71249153225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne particulate metals in the New York City subway: A pilot study to assess the potential for health impacts
    • Grass D, Ross JM, Farnosh F, et al. (2010) Airborne particulate metals in the New York City subway: A pilot study to assess the potential for health impacts. Environ Res 110: 1-11.
    • (2010) Environ Res , vol.110 , pp. 1-11
    • Grass, D1    Ross, JM2    Farnosh, F3
  • 31
    • 23944477445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steel dust in the New York City subway system as a source of manganese, chromium, and iron exposures for transit workers
    • Chillrud SN, Grass D, Ross JM, et al. (2005) Steel dust in the New York City subway system as a source of manganese, chromium, and iron exposures for transit workers. J Urban Health 82: 33-42.
    • (2005) J Urban Health , vol.82 , pp. 33-42
    • Chillrud, SN1    Grass, D2    Ross, JM3
  • 32
    • 33745698106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese concentrations in the air of the Montreal (Canada) subway in relation to surface automobile traffic density
    • Boudia N, Halley R, Kennedy G, et al. (2006) Manganese concentrations in the air of the Montreal (Canada) subway in relation to surface automobile traffic density. Sci Total Environ366:143-147.
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ366 , pp. 143-147
    • Boudia, N1    Halley, R2    Kennedy, G3
  • 33
    • 57949100172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between aerosol optical, microphysical and chemical measurements in an underground railway station in Paris
    • Raout JC, Chazette P, Fortain A (2009) Link between aerosol optical, microphysical and chemical measurements in an underground railway station in Paris. Atmos Environ 43: 860-868.
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 860-868
    • Raout, JC1    Chazette, P2    Fortain, A3
  • 34
    • 84855962829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution levels in two São Paulo subway stations
    • Fujii RK, Oyola P, Pereira JCR, et al. (2007) Air pollution levels in two São Paulo subway stations. Highway and Urban Environment 12: 181-190.
    • (2007) Highway and Urban Environment , vol.12 , pp. 181-190
    • Fujii, RK1    Oyola, P2    Pereira, JCR3
  • 35
    • 79851507674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter (PM) concentrations in underground and ground-level rail systems of the Los Angeles Metro
    • Kam W, Cheung K, Daher N, et al. (2012) Particulate matter (PM) concentrations in underground and ground-level rail systems of the Los Angeles Metro. Atmos Environ 45: 1506-1516.
    • (2012) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 1506-1516
    • Kam, W1    Cheung, K2    Daher, N3
  • 36
    • 84924409100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of passenger exposure to air pollutants in public transport microenvironments
    • Yang F, Kaul D, Wong KC, et al. (2015) Heterogeneity of passenger exposure to air pollutants in public transport microenvironments. Atmos Environ 109: 42-51.
    • (2015) Atmos Environ , vol.109 , pp. 42-51
    • Yang, F1    Kaul, D2    Wong, KC3
  • 37
    • 84874751001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality in a metropolitan area metro using fuzzy logic assessment system
    • Assimakopoulos MN, Dounis A, Spanou A, et al. (2013) Indoor air quality in a metropolitan area metro using fuzzy logic assessment system. Sci Total Environ 449: 461-469.
    • (2013) Sci Total Environ , vol.449 , pp. 461-469
    • Assimakopoulos, MN1    Dounis, A2    Spanou, A3
  • 38
    • 36248932190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the PM10 pollution problem, in the Metropolitan Area of Athens, Greece. Assessment of controlling factors and potential impact of long range transport
    • Grivas G, Chaloulakou A, Kassomenos P (2008) An overview of the PM10 pollution problem, in the Metropolitan Area of Athens, Greece. Assessment of controlling factors and potential impact of long range transport. Sci Total Environ 389: 165-177.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.389 , pp. 165-177
    • Grivas, G1    Chaloulakou, A2    Kassomenos, P3
  • 39
    • 84879999606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter pollution over a Mediterranean urban area
    • Pateraki S, Assimakopoulos VD, Maggos T, et al. (2013) Particulate matter pollution over a Mediterranean urban area. Sci Total Environ 463-464: 508-524.
    • (2013) Sci Total Environ , vol.463-464 , pp. 508-524
    • Pateraki, S1    Assimakopoulos, VD2    Maggos, T3
  • 40
    • 67349144027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exceptionally hot summer of 2007 in Athens, Greece—A typical summer in the future climate?
    • Founda D, Giannakopoulos C, (2009) The exceptionally hot summer of 2007 in Athens, Greece—A typical summer in the future climate? Global Planet Change 67: 227-236.
    • (2009) Global Planet Change , vol.67 , pp. 227-236
    • Founda, D1    Giannakopoulos, C2
  • 42
    • 85106575798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Website of the National Observatory of Athens
    • Official Website of the National Observatory of Athens (2012) Available from: http://www.noa.gr/index.php?lang=en
    • (2012)
  • 44
    • 85106592094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Website of the Athens International Airport (El.Venizelos)
    • Official Website of the Athens International Airport (El.Venizelos) (2012) Available from: https://www.aia.gr/company-and-business/environment/airport-and-environment/
    • (2012)
  • 45
    • 84952862284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of microclimate in residential landscapes across diverse cities in the United States
    • Hall SJ, Learned J, Ruddell B, et al. (2016) Convergence of microclimate in residential landscapes across diverse cities in the United States. Landscape Ecol 31: 101-117.
    • (2016) Landscape Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 101-117
    • Hall, SJ1    Learned, J2    Ruddell, B3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.