메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1849-1872

Weather@home 2: Validation of an improved global-regional climate modelling system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; EXTREME EVENT; GLOBAL CLIMATE; HETEROGENEITY; LAND SURFACE; MODEL VALIDATION; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); REGIONAL CLIMATE; RESOLUTION; SEVERE WEATHER; TEMPERATURE PROFILE;

EID: 85019048738     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-1849-2017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0033554707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do-it-yourself climate prediction
    • Allen, M.: Do-it-yourself climate prediction, Nature, 401, 642-642, doi:10.1038/44266, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 642
    • Allen, M.1
  • 4
    • 84873868937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking in a high resolution climate model: Influences of mean state, orography and eddy forcing
    • Berckmans, J., Woollings, T., Demory, M.-E., Vidale, P.-L., and Roberts, M.: Atmospheric blocking in a high resolution climate model: influences of mean state, orography and eddy forcing, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 14, 34-40, doi:10.1002/asl2.412, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Sci. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 34-40
    • Berckmans, J.1    Woollings, T.2    Demory, M.-E.3    Vidale, P.-L.4    Roberts, M.5
  • 6
    • 33947258545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the robustness of changes in extreme precipitation over Europe from two high resolution climate change simulations
    • Buonomo, E., Jones, R., Huntingford, C., and Hannaford, J.: On the robustness of changes in extreme precipitation over Europe from two high resolution climate change simulations, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 65-81, doi:10.1002/qj.13, 2007.
    • (2007) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 65-81
    • Buonomo, E.1    Jones, R.2    Huntingford, C.3    Hannaford, J.4
  • 7
    • 34248168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century
    • Christensen, J. H. and Christensen, O. B.: A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century, Climatic Change, 81, 7-30, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7, 2007.
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , pp. 7-30
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 8
    • 33947268823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: The PRUDENCE project
    • Christensen, J. H., Carter, T. R., Rummukainen, M., and Amanatidis, G.: Evaluating the performance and utility of regional climate models: the PRUDENCE project, Climatic Change, 81, 1-6, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9211-6, 2007.
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , pp. 1-6
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Carter, T.R.2    Rummukainen, M.3    Amanatidis, G.4
  • 9
    • 0009515887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the "tRIFFID" dynamic global vegetation model
    • Hadley Centre, Met Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, (last access: 27 April 2017)
    • Cox, P. M.: Description of the "TRIFFID" dynamic global vegetation model, Technical Note 24, Hadley Centre, Met Office, Bracknell, United Kingdom, available at: https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/file/sdb%3AdigitalFile% 7Cdafe8eae-e394-480f-885f-6963f0044ab6/ (last access: 27 April 2017), 2001.
    • (2001) Technical Note 24
    • Cox, P.M.1
  • 10
    • 0033044341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
    • Cox, P. M., Betts, A. R., Bunton, B. C., Essery, H. R. L., Rowntree, R. P., and Smith, J.: The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity, Clim. Dynam., 15, 183-203, doi:10.1007/s003820050276, 1999.
    • (1999) Clim. Dynam. , vol.15 , pp. 183-203
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, A.R.2    Bunton, B.C.3    Essery, H.R.L.4    Rowntree, R.P.5    Smith, J.6
  • 11
    • 80355133518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMO-CLM2: A new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model
    • Davin, E., Stöckli, R., Jaeger, E. B., Levis, S., and Seneviratne, S. I.: COSMO-CLM2: a new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model, Clim. Dynam., 37, 1889-1907, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1019-z, 2011.
    • (2011) Clim. Dynam. , vol.37 , pp. 1889-1907
    • Davin, E.1    Stöckli, R.2    Jaeger, E.B.3    Levis, S.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 12
    • 84980349952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is land surface processes representation a possible weak link in current Regional Climate Models?
    • Davin, E. L., Maisonnave, E., and Seneviratne, S. I.: Is land surface processes representation a possible weak link in current Regional Climate Models?, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 074027, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074027, 2016.
    • (2016) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 074027
    • Davin, E.L.1    Maisonnave, E.2    Seneviratne, S.I.3
  • 13
    • 1642325242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil moisture on boundary layer cloud development
    • Ek, M. B. and Holtslag, A. A. M.: Influence of Soil Moisture on Boundary Layer Cloud Development, J. Hydrometeorol., 5, 86-99, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0086:IOSMOB>2.0.CO;2, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.5 , pp. 86-99
    • Ek, M.B.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030436511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation recycling
    • Eltahir, E. A. B. and Bras, R. L.: Precipitation recycling, Rev. Geophys., 34, 367-378, doi:10.1029/96RG01927, 1996.
    • (1996) Rev. Geophys. , vol.34 , pp. 367-378
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0038109899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the MOSES 2 landsurface model for PILPS 2e
    • Essery, R. and Clark, D. B.: Developments in the MOSES 2 landsurface model for PILPS 2e, Global Planet. Change, 38, 161-164, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00026-2, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Planet. Change , vol.38 , pp. 161-164
    • Essery, R.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0038287088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit Representation of Subgrid Heterogeneity in a GCM Land Surface Scheme
    • Essery, R. L. H., Best, M. J., Betts, R. A., Cox, P. M., and Taylor, C. M.: Explicit Representation of Subgrid Heterogeneity in a GCM Land Surface Scheme, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 530-543, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0530:EROSHI>2.0.CO;2, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.4 , pp. 530-543
    • Essery, R.L.H.1    Best, M.J.2    Betts, R.A.3    Cox, P.M.4    Taylor, C.M.5
  • 17
    • 0043094286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions. Part I: Framework development
    • Findell, K. L. and Eltahir, E. A. B.: Atmospheric Controls on Soil Moisture-Boundary Layer Interactions. Part I: Framework Development, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 552-569, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0552:ACOSML>2.0.CO;2, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.4 , pp. 552-569
    • Findell, K.L.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 18
    • 84929728390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and hightemperature extremes
    • Fischer, E. M. and Knutti, R.: Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and hightemperature extremes, Nature Climate Change, 5, 560-564, doi:10.1038/nclimate2617, 2015.
    • (2015) Nature Climate Change , vol.5 , pp. 560-564
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Knutti, R.2
  • 21
    • 84881495464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and atmospheric controls on the onset of moist convection over land
    • Gentine, P., Holtslag, A. A. M., D'Andrea, F., and Ek, M.: Surface and Atmospheric Controls on the Onset of Moist Convection over Land, J. Hydrometeorol., 14, 1443-1462, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-0137.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.14 , pp. 1443-1462
    • Gentine, P.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2    D'Andrea, F.3    Ek, M.4
  • 22
    • 33846641336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate modeling: Status and perspectives
    • Giorgi, F.: Regional climate modeling: Status and perspectives, J. Phys. IV France, 139, 101-118, doi:10.1051/jp4:2006139008, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. IV France , vol.139 , pp. 101-118
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 23
    • 77956215461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing climate information needs at the regional level: The CORDEX framework
    • Giorgi, F., Jones, C., and Asrar, G. R.: Addressing climate information needs at the regional level: the CORDEX framework, WMO Bulletin, 58, 175-183, 2009.
    • (2009) WMO Bulletin , vol.58 , pp. 175-183
    • Giorgi, F.1    Jones, C.2    Asrar, G.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034025893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Gordon, C., Cooper, C., Senior, C. A., Banks, H., Gregory, J. M., Johns, T. C., Mitchell, J. F. B., and Wood, R. A.: The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments, Clim. Dynam., 16, 147-168, doi:10.1007/s003820050010, 2000.
    • (2000) Clim. Dynam. , vol.16 , pp. 147-168
    • Gordon, C.1    Cooper, C.2    Senior, C.A.3    Banks, H.4    Gregory, J.M.5    Johns, T.C.6    Mitchell, J.F.B.7    Wood, R.A.8
  • 25
    • 84871922928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil map specifications for European climate simulations
    • Guillod, B. P., Davin, E. L., Kündig, C., Smiatek, G., and Seneviratne, S. I.: Impact of soil map specifications for European climate simulations, Clim. Dynam., 40, 123-141, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1395-z, 2013.
    • (2013) Clim. Dynam. , vol.40 , pp. 123-141
    • Guillod, B.P.1    Davin, E.L.2    Kündig, C.3    Smiatek, G.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 27
    • 84924353783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling spatial and temporal soil moisture effects on afternoon rainfall
    • Guillod, B. P., Orlowsky, B., Miralles, D. G., Teuling, A. J., and Seneviratne, S. I.: Reconciling spatial and temporal soil moisture effects on afternoon rainfall, Nat. Commun., 6, 7443, doi:10.1038/ncomms7443, 2015.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 7443
    • Guillod, B.P.1    Orlowsky, B.2    Miralles, D.G.3    Teuling, A.J.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 28
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - The CRU TS3.10 Dataset
    • Harris, I., Jones, P., Osborn, T., and Lister, D.: Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711, 2014.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.2    Osborn, T.3    Lister, D.4
  • 29
    • 84906942838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equator-to-pole temperature differences and the extra-tropical storm track responses of the CMIP5 climate models
    • Harvey, B. J., Shaffrey, L. C., and Woollings, T. J.: Equator-to-pole temperature differences and the extra-tropical storm track responses of the CMIP5 climate models, Clim. Dynam., 43, 1171-1182, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1883-9, 2014.
    • (2014) Clim. Dynam. , vol.43 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Harvey, B.J.1    Shaffrey, L.C.2    Woollings, T.J.3
  • 31
    • 58149250231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European daily highresolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006
    • Haylock, M. R., Hofstra, N., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Klok, E. J., Jones, P. D., and New, M.: A European daily highresolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20119, doi:10.1029/2008JD010201, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D20119
    • Haylock, M.R.1    Hofstra, N.2    Klein Tank, A.M.G.3    Klok, E.J.4    Jones, P.D.5    New, M.6
  • 34
    • 77953589394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: Validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model
    • Jung, M., Reichstein, M., and Bondeau, A.: Towards global empirical upscaling of FLUXNET eddy covariance observations: validation of a model tree ensemble approach using a biosphere model, Biogeosciences, 6, 2001-2013, doi:10.5194/bg-6-2001-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 2001-2013
    • Jung, M.1    Reichstein, M.2    Bondeau, A.3
  • 38
    • 84876299026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias correction of daily precipitation simulated by a regional climate model: A comparison of methods
    • Lafon, T., Dadson, S., Buys, G., and Prudhomme, C.: Bias correction of daily precipitation simulated by a regional climate model: a comparison of methods, Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1367-1381, doi:10.1002/joc.3518, 2013.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1367-1381
    • Lafon, T.1    Dadson, S.2    Buys, G.3    Prudhomme, C.4
  • 40
    • 84947709586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Regional Climate Modeling Effort for the Western United States Using a Superensemble from Weather@home
    • Li, S., Mote, P. W., Rupp, D. E., Vickers, D., Mera, R., and Allen, M.: Evaluation of a Regional Climate Modeling Effort for the Western United States Using a Superensemble from Weather@home, J. Climate, 28, 7470-7488, doi:10.1175/JCLID-14-00808.1, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 7470-7488
    • Li, S.1    Mote, P.W.2    Rupp, D.E.3    Vickers, D.4    Mera, R.5    Allen, M.6
  • 41
    • 84955453891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2014 Drought in the Horn of Africa: Attribution of Meteorological Drivers [in Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective]
    • Marthews, T. R., Otto, F. E. L., Mitchell, D., Dadson, S. J., and Jones, R. G.: The 2014 Drought in the Horn of Africa: Attribution of Meteorological Drivers [in Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective], B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96, S83-S88, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00115.1, 2015.
    • (2015) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. S83-S88
    • Marthews, T.R.1    Otto, F.E.L.2    Mitchell, D.3    Dadson, S.J.4    Jones, R.G.5
  • 43
    • 84939451069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather@home-development and validation of a very large ensemble modelling system for probabilistic event attribution
    • Massey, N., Jones, R., Otto, F. E. L., Aina, T., Wilson, S., Murphy, J. M., Hassell, D., Yamazaki, Y. H., and Allen, M. R.: weather@home-development and validation of a very large ensemble modelling system for probabilistic event attribution, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 1528-1545, doi:10.1002/qj.2455, 2015.
    • (2015) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 1528-1545
    • Massey, N.1    Jones, R.2    Otto, F.E.L.3    Aina, T.4    Wilson, S.5    Murphy, J.M.6    Hassell, D.7    Yamazaki, Y.H.8    Allen, M.R.9
  • 44
    • 84876179756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of trends in high temperature extremes in north-western Europe in regional climate models
    • Min, E., Hazeleger,W., van Oldenborgh, G. J., and Sterl, A.: Evaluation of trends in high temperature extremes in north-western Europe in regional climate models, Environ. Res. Let., 8, 014011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014011, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Let. , vol.8 , pp. 014011
    • Min, E.1    Hazeleger, W.2    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.3    Sterl, A.4
  • 45
    • 84899694533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-heatwave temperatures due to combined soil desiccation and atmospheric heat accumulation
    • Miralles, D. G., Teuling, A. J., van Heerwaarden, C. C., and Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J.: Mega-heatwave temperatures due to combined soil desiccation and atmospheric heat accumulation, Nat. Geosci., 7, 345-349, doi:10.1038/ngeo2141, 2014.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 345-349
    • Miralles, D.G.1    Teuling, A.J.2    Van Heerwaarden, C.C.3    Vila-Guerau De Arellano, J.4
  • 50
    • 84864509672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale
    • Mueller, B. and Seneviratne, S. I.: Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 12398-12403, doi:10.1073/pnas.1204330109, 2012.
    • (2012) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 12398-12403
    • Mueller, B.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2
  • 51
    • 84962319847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC
    • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, doi:10.17226/21852, 2016.
    • (2016) Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change
  • 52
    • 84971591449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCAR-Research Applications Laboratory, (last access: 27 April 2017), R package version 1.42
    • NCAR-Research Applications Laboratory: verification: Weather Forecast Verification Utilities, available at: https://CRAN. R-project.org/package=verification (last access: 27 April 2017), R package version 1.42, 2015.
    • (2015) : Weather Forecast Verification Utilities
  • 53
    • 84863229771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave
    • Otto, F. E. L., Massey, N., van Oldenborgh, G. J., Jones, R. G., and Allen, M. R.: Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L04702, doi:10.1029/2011GL050422, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L04702
    • Otto, F.E.L.1    Massey, N.2    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.3    Jones, R.G.4    Allen, M.R.5
  • 54
    • 79951789156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000
    • Pall, P., Aina, T., Stone, D. A., Stott, P. A., Nozawa, T., Hilberts, A. G. J., Lohmann, D., and Allen, M. R.: Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000, Nature, 470, 382-385, doi:10.1038/nature09762, 2011.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 382-385
    • Pall, P.1    Aina, T.2    Stone, D.A.3    Stott, P.A.4    Nozawa, T.5    Hilberts, A.G.J.6    Lohmann, D.7    Allen, M.R.8
  • 55
    • 84863305772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the relevance of atmospheric blocking for co-located temperature extremes in the Northern Hemisphere on (sub-)daily time scales
    • Pfahl, S. and Wernli, H.: Quantifying the relevance of atmospheric blocking for co-located temperature extremes in the Northern Hemisphere on (sub-)daily time scales, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L12807, doi:10.1029/2012GL052261, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L12807
    • Pfahl, S.1    Wernli, H.2
  • 56
    • 84865811667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs
    • Quesada, B., Vautard, R., Yiou, P., Hirschi, M., and Seneviratne, S. I.: Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs, Nature Climate Change, 2, 736-741, doi:10.1038/nclimate1536, 2012.
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 736-741
    • Quesada, B.1    Vautard, R.2    Yiou, P.3    Hirschi, M.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 57
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Rowell, D. P., Kent, E. C., and Kaplan, A.: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 62
    • 79953660838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical influence of the pattern of Tropical Ocean warming on remote climate trends
    • Shin, S.-I. and Sardeshmukh, P. D.: Critical influence of the pattern of Tropical Ocean warming on remote climate trends, Clim. Dynam., 36, 1577-1591, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0732-3, 2011.
    • (2011) Clim. Dynam. , vol.36 , pp. 1577-1591
    • Shin, S.-I.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 63
    • 85011673191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anthropogenic warming in 2015 Central European heat waves [in Explaining extreme events of 2015 from a climate perspective]
    • Sippel, S., Otto, F. E. L., Flach, M., and van Oldenborgh, G. J.: The role of anthropogenic warming in 2015 Central European heat waves [in Explaining extreme events of 2015 from a climate perspective], B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97, 551-556, 2016a.
    • (2016) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 551-556
    • Sippel, S.1    Otto, F.E.L.2    Flach, M.3    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 84898787874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1. Sea ice concentrations
    • Titchner, H. A. and Rayner, N. A.: The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1. Sea ice concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 2864-2889, doi:10.1002/2013JD020316, 2014.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.119 , pp. 2864-2889
    • Titchner, H.A.1    Rayner, N.A.2
  • 70
    • 84901456499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of seasonal climate forecasts
    • Weisheimer, A. and Palmer, T. N.: On the reliability of seasonal climate forecasts, J. R. Soc. Interface, 11, doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.1162, 2014.
    • (2014) J. R. Soc. Interface , pp. 11
    • Weisheimer, A.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 71
    • 79955741782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, Academic Press, chap. 8, (last access: 27 April 2017)
    • Wilks, D.: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences, Academic Press, Academic Press, chap. 8, 301-394, available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IJuCVtQ0ySIC (last access: 27 April 2017), 2011.
    • (2011) Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences , pp. 301-394
    • Wilks, D.1
  • 72
    • 1542381343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic implications of dynamical and statistical approaches to downscaling climate model outputs
    • Wood, A. W., Leung, L. R., Sridhar, V., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Hydrologic Implications of Dynamical and Statistical Approaches to Downscaling Climate Model Outputs, Climatic Change, 62, 189-216, doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013685.99609.9e, 2004.
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.62 , pp. 189-216
    • Wood, A.W.1    Leung, L.R.2    Sridhar, V.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4
  • 73
    • 0036499746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman's rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series
    • Yue, S., Pilon, P., and Cavadias, G.: Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman's rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series, J. Hydrol., 259, 254-271, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00594-7, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Hydrol. , vol.259 , pp. 254-271
    • Yue, S.1    Pilon, P.2    Cavadias, G.3
  • 74
    • 84908152924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of the GEWEX SRB surface longwave flux data products using BSRN measurements
    • Zhang, T., Stackhouse Jr., P. W., Gupta, S. K., Cox, S. J., and Mikovitz, J. C.: The validation of the GEWEX SRB surface longwave flux data products using BSRN measurements, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 150, 134-147, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.07.013, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , vol.150 , pp. 134-147
    • Zhang, T.1    Stackhouse, P.W.2    Gupta, S.K.3    Cox, S.J.4    Mikovitz, J.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.