"Double V for victory" mobilizes black Detroit, 1941-1946

Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 17-39

  Bates, Beth T ^a  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85018275861     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4039-8250-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (47)

1. Robert Weaver, Negro Labor: A National Problem (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Company, 1946).
2. Nelson Lichtenstein, "Class Politics and the State during World War Two:' International Labor and Working-Class History 58 (Fall 2000).
3. George Lipsitz, Rainbow at Midnight: Labor and Culture in the 1940s (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).
4. August Meier and Elliott Rudwick, Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).
5. Michael Honey, Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights: Organizing Memphis Workers (Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1993).
6. Roger Horowitz, "Negro and White, Unite and Fight!": A Social History of Industrial Unionism in Meatpacking, 1930-1990 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997).
7. Robert Korstad and Nelson Lichtenstein, "Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement:' Journal of American History 75 (December 1988): 786-811.
8. Lichtenstein, "Class Politics and the State:' 269.
9. A. Philip Randolph, "The Indictment:' Messenger 8:4 (April 1926): 114.
10. Beth Tompkins Bates, Pullman Porters and the Rise of Protest Politics in Black America, 1925-1945 (Chapel Hill: University ofNorth Carolina Press, 2001).
11. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 6-10.
12. Harvard Sitkoff, A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as aNational Issue: The Depression Deeade (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), 150, 151.
13. Sitkoff, A New Deal for Blaeks, 324
14. Weaver, Negro Labor, 60-65.
15. Weaver, Negro Labor, 64.
16. Lipsitz, Rainbow at Midnight, 73.
17. Meier and Rudwick, Blaek Detroit, 120-124.
18. Lipsitz, Rainbow at Midnight, 75.
19. Meier and Rudwiek, Black Detroit, 165-166.
20. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 183.33.
21. Capeci, Race Relations in Wartime Detroit, 85-87.
22. Dillard, "From the Reverend Charles A. Hill to the Reverend Albert B. Cleage, Jr.;' 150-156.
23. Meier and Rudwiek, Black Detroit, 176-180.
24. Meier and Rudwiek, Black Detroit, 176-184.
25. Capeci, Race Relations in Wartime Detroit, 83, 84.
26. Karstad and Lichtenstein, "Opportunities Found and Lost;' 797;
27. Sugrue, Origins of the Urban Crisis, 72-75.
28. A. Philip Randolph, "Address to the Poliey Conferenee;' 8, Detroit, II-A-417, NAACP Papers.
29. Randolph, "Keynote Address to Poliey Conferenee of MOWM;' 6.
30. Randolph, "Keynote Address to Poliey Conferenee of MOWM, 11.
31. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 164.
32. C. L. R. James, Fighting Racism, 7.
33. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 164,212,213.
34. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 166.
35. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit,276.
36. Lichtenstein, Walter Reuther, 211-214.
37. Lichtenstein, "Defending the No-Strike Pledge;' 272.
38. "Negroes in theArmed Forces;' New Republic 109 (October 18, 1943): 542-543.
39. Harvard Sitkoff, "Radal Militancy;' 669, 670.
40. Sancton, "Something's Happened to the Negro;' New Republic 108:6 (February 8,1943), first quote, 178.
41. Sitkoff, "Radal Militancy;' 673.
42. Meier and Rudwick, Black Detroit, 173.
43. Glaberman, Wartime Strikes, 51-60.
44. William H. Harris, The Harder We Run: Black Workers Since the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).
45. Korstad and Lichtenstein, "Opportunities Found and Lost;' 786-811
46. Weaver, Negro Labor, 78,79.
47. Tucker Anderson, "Last Hired, First Fired: Black Women Workers during World War II" Journal of American History 69: 1 (June 1983): 95. See also discussion of this topic by Lipsitz, Rainbow at Midnight, 338.