Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn 2017, Issue 4, 2017, Pages

  Richards, Suzanne H ^a,b   Anderson, Lindsey ^b   Jenkinson, Caroline E ^b   Whalley, Ben ^c   Rees, Karen ^d   Davies, Philippa ^e   Bennett, Paul ^f   Liu, Zulian ^g   West, Robert ^h   Thompson, David R ⁱ   Taylor, Rod S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EXETER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^f SWANSEA UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^h CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CINAHL; CLINICAL OUTCOME; COCHRANE LIBRARY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; DEPRESSION; EMBASE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MEDLINE; MENTAL DISEASE; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PSYCINFO; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; STRESS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; AGED; CAUSE OF DEATH; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; FEMALE; HEART MUSCLE REVASCULARIZATION; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; PSYCHOLOGY; REOPERATION; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

AGED; ANXIETY; CAUSE OF DEATH; CORONARY DISEASE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; REOPERATION; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 85018254632     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002902.pub4     Document Type: Review

References (321)

1. Appels A, Bär F, van der Pol G, Erdman R, Assman M, Trijsburg W, et al. Effects of treating exhaustion in angioplasty patients on new coronary events: results of the randomized EXhaustion Intervention Trial (EXIT). Psychosomatic Medicine 2005;67(2):217-23. 3080813
2. Appels A, van Elderen T, Bär F, van der Pol G, Erdman RA, Assman M, et al. Effects of a behavioural intervention on quality of life and related variables in angioplasty patients: results of the exhaustion intervention trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2006;61(1):1-7. 3080814
3. Black JL, Allison TG, Williams DE, Rummans TA, Gau GT. Effect of intervention for psychological distress on rehospitalization rates in cardiac rehabilitation patients. Psychosomatics 1998;39(2):134-43. 3080816
4. Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Smith PJ, Watkins L, Mabe S, Kraus WE, et al. Enhancing cardiac rehabilitation with stress management training: a randomized, clinical efficacy trial. Circulation 2016;133(14):1341-50. 3080818
5. Blumenthal JA, Want JT, Babyak M, Watkins L, Kraus W, Miller P, et al. Enhancing standard cardiac rehabilitation with stress management training: background, methods, and design for the ENHANCED study. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 2010;30(2):77-84. 5453005
6. Brown MA, Munford AM, Munford PR. Behavior therapy of psychological distress in patients after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 1993;13(3):201-10. 3080821
7. Burell G. Behaviour modification after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: effects on cardiac morbidity and mortality. Journal of Rehabilitation Science 1995;8:39-40. 3080823
8. Burell G. Group psychotherapy in Project New Life: treatment of coronary-prone behaviors for patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery. In: Allan R, Scheidt S editor(s). Heart and Mind. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1996:291-310. 3080824
9. Burgess AW, Lerner DJ, D'Agostino RB, Vokonas PS. A randomized control trial of cardiac rehabilitation. Social Science and Medicine 1987;24(4):359-70. 3080826
10. Burell G, Granlund B. Women's hearts need special treatment. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2002;9(3):228-42. 3080828
11. Claesson M, Birgander L, Lindahl B, Nasic S, Aström M, Asplund K, et al. Women's hearts: stress management for women with ischemic heart disease: explanatory analyses of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 2005;25(2):93-102. 3080829
12. Claesson M, Birgander LS, Jansson JH, Lindahl B, Burell G, Asplund K, et al. Cognitive-behavioural stress management does not improve biological cardiovascular risk indicators in women with ischaemic heart disease: a randomized-controlled trial. Journal of Internal Medicine 2006;260(4):320-31. 3080830
13. Burg M, Lespérance F, Rieckmann N, Clemow L, Skotzko C, Davidson K. Treating persistent depressive symptoms in post-ACS patients: the project COPES phase-I randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2008; Vol. 29, issue 2:231-40. 3080832
14. Davidson K, Rieckmann N, Kronish I, Schwartz J, Burg M. Coronary psychosocial evaluation studies (COPES) randomized controlled trial - long term depression and prognosis results. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2011;70(6):589-90. 3080833
15. Davidson KW, Rieckmann N, Clemow L, Schwartz JE, Shimbo D, Medina V, et al. Enhanced depression care for patients with acute coronary syndrome and persistent depressive symptoms: coronary psychosocial evaluation studies randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2010;170:600-8. 3080834
16. Kronish IM, Chaplin WF, Rieckmann N, Burg MM, Davidson KW. The effect of enhanced depression care on anxiety symptoms in acute coronary syndrome patients: findings from the COPES trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2012;81:245-7. 3080835
17. Kronish IM, Rieckmann N, Burg MM, Edmondson D, Schwartz JE, Davidson KW. The effect of enhanced depression care on adherence to risk-reducing behaviors after acute coronary syndromes: findings from the COPES trial. American Heart Journal 2012;164:524-9. 3080836
18. Ladapo JA, Shaffer JA, Fang Y, Ye S, Davidson KW. Cost-effectiveness of enhanced depression care after acute coronary syndrome: results from the Coronary Psychosocial Evaluation Studies randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2012;172:1682-4. 3080837
19. Ye S, Shaffer JA, Rieckmann N, Schwartz JE, Kronish IM, Ladapo JA, et al. Long-term outcomes of enhanced depression treatment in patients with acute coronary syndromes. American Journal of Medicine 2014;127:1012-6. 3080838
20. Elderen-van-Kemenade T, Maes S, van-den-Broek Y. Effects of a health education programme with telephone follow-up during cardiac rehabilitation. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1994;33(3):367-78. 3080841
21. Blumenthal J, Babyak M, Carney R, Huber M, Saab P, Burg M, et al. Exercise, depression, and mortality after myocardial infarction in the ENRICHD trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2004;36(5):746-55. 3080843
22. Carney R, Blumenthal J, Freedland K, Youngblood M, Veith R, Burg M, et al. Depression and late mortality after myocardial infarction in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease ENRICHD study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004;66(4):466-74. 3080844
23. Cowan MJ, Freedland KE, Burg MM, Saab PG, Youngblood ME, Cornell CE, et al. Predictors of treatment response for depression and inadequate social support - the ENRICHD randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2008;77(1):27-37. 3080845
24. ENRICHD Investigators Writing Committee. Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA 2003;289(23):3106-16. 3080846
25. ENRICHD investigators. Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) study intervention: rationale and design. Psychosomatic Medicine 2001;63(5):747-55. 3080847
26. Froelicher E, Miller N, Buzaitis A, Pfenninger P, Misuraco A, Jordan S, et al. The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Trial ENRICHD: strategies and techniques for enhancing retention of patients with acute myocardial infarction and depression or social isolation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 2003;23(4):269-80. 3080848
27. Lett H, Blumenthal J, Babyak M, Catellier D, Carney R, Berkman L, et al. Social support and prognosis in patients at increased psychosocial risk recovering from myocardial infarction. Health Psychology 2007;26(4):418-27. 3080849
28. Little D. An intervention to treat depression and increase social support did not prolong event-free survival in coronary heart disease. ACP Journal Club 2004; Vol. 140, issue 1:8. 3080850
29. Louis AA, Manousos R, Coletta AP, Clark AL, Cleland JGF. Clinical trials update: The Heart Protection Study, IONA, CARISA, ENRICHD, ACUTE, ALIVE, MADIT II and REMATCH. Impact of Nicorandil on Angina. Combination Assessment of Ranolazine In Stable Angina. Enhancing Recovery In Coronary Heart Disease patients. Assessment of Cardioversion Using Transoesophageal Echocardiography. AzimiLide post-Infarct surVival Evaluation. Randomised Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for Treatment of Chronic Heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 2002;4(1):111-6. 3080851
30. Mendes de Leon CF, Czajkowski S, Freedland K, Bang H, Powell L, Wu C, et al. The effect of a psychosocial intervention and quality of life after acute myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease ENRICHD clinical trial. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 2006;26(1):9-13. 3080852
31. Saab PG, Bang H, Williams RB, Powell LH, Schneiderman N, Thoresen C, et al. The impact of cognitive behavioral group training on event-free survival in patients with myocardial infarction: the ENRICHD experience. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2009;67:45-56. 3080853
32. Schneiderman N, Saab P, Catellier D, Powell L, DeBusk R, Williams R, et al. Psychosocial treatment within sex by ethnicity subgroups in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004;66(4):475-83. 3080854
33. The ENRICHD Investigators. Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease patients (ENRICHD): study design and methods. American Heart Journal 2000;139(1 Pt 1):1-9. 3080855
34. Trockel M, Burg M, Jaffe A, Barbour K, Taylor CB. Smoking behavior post-myocardial infarction among ENRICHD trial participants: cognitive behavior therapy intervention for depression and low perceived social support compared with care as usual. Psychosomatic Medicine 2008;70(8):875-82. 3080856
35. Freedland KE, Skala JA, Carney RM, Rubin EH, Lustman PJ, Davila-Roman VG, et al. Treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry 2009;66:387-96. 3080858
36. Friedman M, Thoresen CE, Gill JJ. Alteration of type A behavior and its effect on cardiac recurrences in post myocardial infarction patients: summary results of the recurrent coronary prevention project. American Heart Journal 1986;112(4):653-65. 3080861
37. Friedman M, Thoresen CE, Gill JJ, Ulmer D, Thompson L, Powell L, et al. Feasibility of altering type A behaviour pattern after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1982;66(1):83-92. 3080860
38. Mendes-de Leon C, Powell LH, Kaplan BH. Change in coronary-prone behaviors in the recurrent coronary prevention project. Psychosomatic Medicine 1991;53(4):407-19. 3080862
39. Powell LH. Can the type A behavior pattern be altered after myocardial infarction? A second year report from the Recurrent Coronary Prevention Project. Psychosomatic Medicine 1984;46(4):293-313. 3080864
40. Powell LH, Thoresen CE. Effects of type A behavioral counseling and severity of prior acute myocardial infarction on survival. American Journal of Cardiology 1988;62(17):1159-63. 3080863
41. Gallacher JEJ, Hopkinson CA, Bennett P, Burr ML, Elwood PC. Effect of stress management on angina. Psychology and Health 1997;12(4):523-32. 3080866
42. Gulliksson M, Burell G, Vessby B, Lundin L, Toss H, Svardsudd K. Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy vs standard treatment to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease: Secondary Prevention in Uppsala Primary Health Care project (SUPRIM). Archives of Internal Medicine 2011;171:134-40. 3080868
43. Gulliksson M, Burell G, Wessby B, Lundin L, Toss H, Svardsudd K. Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy vs standard treatment to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease. European Heart Journal 2011;32:390. 3080869
44. Jones DA, West RR. Psychological rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1996;313(7071):1517-21. 3080871
45. Blom M, Georgiades A, Janszky I, Alinaghizadeh H, Lindvall B, Ahnve S. Daily stress and social support among women with CAD: results from a 1-year randomized controlled stress management intervention study. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2009;16:227-35. [DOI: 10.1007/s12529-009-9031-y]3080873
46. Koertge J, Janszky I, Sundin O, Blom M, Georgiades A, László KD, et al. Effects of a stress management program on vital exhaustion and depression in women with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Internal Medicine 2008;263(3):281-93. 3080874
47. Lie I, Arnesen H, Sandvik L, Hamilton G, Bunch EH. Effects of a home-based intervention program on anxiety and depression 6 months after coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2007;62:411-8. 3080876
48. Lie I, Arnesen H, Sandvik L, Hamilton G, Bunch EH. Health-related quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting. The impact of a randomised controlled home-based intervention program. Quality of Life Research 2009;18:201-7. 3080877
49. Mayou R, Thompson D, Clements A, Davies C, Goodwin S, Normington K, et al. Guideline-based early rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002;52(2):89-95. 3080879
50. Bambauer KZ, Aupont O, Stone PH, Locke SE, Mullan MG, Colagiovanni J, et al. The effect of a telephone counseling intervention on self-rated health of cardiac patients. Psychosomatic Medicine 2005;67(4):539-45. 3080881
51. McLaughlin T, Aupont O, Bambauer K, Stone P, Mullan M, Colagiovanni J, et al. Improving psychologic adjustment to chronic illness in cardiac patients: the role of depression and anxiety. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2005;20(12):1084-90. 3080882
52. Merswolken M, Siebenhuener S, Orth-Gomer K, Zimmermann-Viehoff F, Deter HC. Treating anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2011;80:365-70. 3080884
53. Merswolken M, Siebenhuner S, Orth-Gomer K, Deter HC. Treating anxiety in CAD patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2010;68(6):648-9. 3080885
54. Michalsen A, Grossman P, Lehmann N, Knoblauch N, Paul A, Moebus S, et al. Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: results of a randomized trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2005;74(6):344-52. 3080887
55. Neves A, Alves AJ, Ribeiro F, Gomes JL, Oliveira J. The effect of cardiac rehabilitation with relaxation therapy on psychological, hemodynamic, and hospital admission outcome variables. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 2009;29:304-9. 3080889
56. O'Neil A, Hawkes AL, Chan B, Sanderson K, Forbes A, Hollingsworth B, et al. A randomised, feasibility trial of a tele-health intervention for acute coronary syndrome patients with depression ('MoodCare'): study protocol. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2011;11:8. 3080891
57. O'Neil A, Taylor B, Hare DL, Sanderson K, Cyril S, Venugopal K, et al. Long-term efficacy of a tele-health intervention for acute coronary syndrome patients with depression: 12-month results of the MoodCare randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 2015;22(9):1111-20. 3080893
58. O'Neil A, Taylor B, Sanderson K, Cyril S, Chan B, Hawkes AL, et al. Efficacy and feasibility of a tele-health intervention for acute coronary syndrome patients with depression: results of the "MoodCare" randomized controlled trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2014;48:163-74. 3080892
59. Oldenburg B, Perkins RJ, Andrews G. Controlled trial of psychological intervention in myocardial infarction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1985;53(6):852-9. 3080895
60. Oranta O, Luutonen S, Salokangas RK, Vahlberg T, Leino-Kilpi H. The outcomes of interpersonal counselling on depressive symptoms and distress after myocardial infarction. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2010;64:78-86. 3080897
61. Oranta O, Luutonen S, Salokangas RKR, Vahlberg T, Leino-Kilpi H. Nurse-led interpersonal counseling for depressive symptoms in patients with myocardial infarction. Cardiology (Switzerland) 2013;126:104. 3080898
62. Peng J, Jiang LJ. Psychotherapy on negative emotions for the incidence of ischemia-related events in patients with coronary heart disease. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2005;9(4):38-9. 3080900
63. Rahe RH, Ward HW, Hayes V. Brief group therapy in myocardial infarction rehabilitation: three- to four-year follow-up of a controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 1979;51(3):229-42. 3080902
64. Rakowska JM. Brief strategic therapy in first myocardial infarction patients with increased levels of stress: a randomized clinical trial. Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal 2015;28(6):687-705. 3080904
65. Adriana R, Christian P, Vincenzo P, Silvia S, Cinzia C, Diego I, et al. One-year follow-up results from the randomised study STEP IN AMI (Short Term Psychotherapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction). European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2012;4:58-9. 3080906
66. Pristipino C, Roncella A, Cianfrocca C, Scorza S, Pasceri V, Pelliccia F, et al. One-year results of the randomized, controlled short-term psychotherapy in acute myocardial infarction (STEP-IN-AMI) trial. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 2013;1:S93. 3080907
67. Roncella A, Giornetti A, Cianfrocca C, Pasceri V, Pelliccia F, Denollet J, et al. Rationale and trial design of a randomized, controlled study on short-term psychotherapy after acute myocardial infarction: the STEP-IN-AMI trial (Short Term Psychotherapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction). Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 2009;10:947-52. 3080908
68. Roncella A, Pristipino C, Cianfrocca C, Pasceri V, Irini D, Scorza S, et al. Short TErm Psychotherapy IN Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEP IN AMI) Trial. Final results from a randomized trial. European Heart Journal 2012;33:954. 3080909
69. Roncella A, Pristipino C, Cianfrocca C, Scorza S, Pasceri V, Pelliccia F, et al. One-year results of the randomized, controlled, short-term psychotherapy in acute myocardial infarction (STEP-IN-AMI) trial. International Journal of Cardiology 2013;170:132-9. 3080910
70. Schneider RH, Grim CE, Rainforth MV, Kotchen T, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, et al. Stress reduction in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: randomized, controlled trial of transcendental meditation and health education in Blacks. Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2012;5:750-8. 3080912
71. Sebregts E, Falger P, Appels A, Kester A, Bär F. Psychological effects of a short behavior modification program in patients with acute myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2005;58(5):417-24. 3080914
72. Stern MJ, Gorman PA, Kaslow L. The group counseling v exercise therapy study. A controlled intervention with subjects following myocardial infarction. Archives of Internal Medicine 1983;143(9):1719-25. 3080916
73. Murphy B, Higgins R, Worcester M, Elliott P, Navaratnam H, Mitchell F, et al. Group cognitive behaviour therapy for cardiac patients: results of a randomised controlled trial. Heart Lung and Circulation 2010;19:S242. 3080918
74. Murphy B, Worcester M, Higgins R, Turner A, Elliott P, Le Grande M, et al. Depressed cardiac patients improve with group cognitive behaviour therapy: results of a randomised controlled trial. Heart Lung and Circulation 2011;20:S242. 3080919
75. Turner A, Hambridge J, Baker A, Bowman J, McElduff P. Randomised controlled trial of group cognitive behaviour therapy versus brief intervention for depression in cardiac patients. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2013;47:235-43. 3080920
76. Worcester M, Murphy B, Turner A, Higgins R, Elliott P, Navaratnam H, et al. Cognitive behaviour therapy benefits depressed cardiac patients: results of a randomised controlled trial. European Heart Journal 2011;32:648. 3080921
77. Turner A, Murphy BM, Higgins RO, Elliott PC, Le Grande MR, Goble AJ, et al. An integrated secondary prevention group programme reduces depression in cardiac patients. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 2014;21:153-62. 3080923
78. Van-Dixhoorn J, Duivenvoorden HJ, Pool J, Verhage F. Psychic effects of physical training and relaxation therapy after myocardial infarction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1990;34(3):327-37. 3080925
79. Van-Dixhoorn J, Duivenvoorden HJ, Staal HA, Pool J. Physical training and relaxation therapy in cardiac rehabilitation assessed through a composite criterion for training outcome. American Heart Journal 1989;118(3):545-52. 3080926
80. Van-Dixhoorn J, Duivenvoorden HJ, Staal JA, Pool J, Verhage F. Cardiac events after myocardial infarction: possible effect of relaxation therapy. European Heart Journal 1987;8(11):1210-4. 3080927
81. Van-Dixhoorn JJ, Duivenvoorden HJ. Effect of relaxation therapy on cardiac events after myocardial infarction: a 5-year follow-up study. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 1999;19(3):178-85. 3080928
82. Agren S, Evangelista LS, Hjelm C, Stromberg A. Dyads affected by chronic heart failure: a randomized study evaluating effects of education and psychosocial support to patients with heart failure and their partners. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2012;18:359-66. 3080930
83. Allen JK, Dennison-Himmelfarb CR, Szanton SL, Bone L, Hill MN, Levine DM, et al. Community Outreach and Cardiovascular Health (COACH) Trial: a randomized, controlled trial of nurse practitioner/community health worker cardiovascular disease risk reduction in urban community health centers. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2011;4:595-602. 3080932
84. Allison TG, Farkouh ME, Smars PA, Evans RW, Squires RW, Gabriel SE, et al. Management of coronary risk factors by registered nurses versus usual care in patients with unstable angina pectoris (a chest pain evaluation in the emergency room [CHEER] substudy). American Journal of Cardiology 2000;86(2):133-8. 3080934
85. Arabia E, Manca ML, Solomon RM. EMDR for survivors of life-threatening cardiac events: results of a pilot study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 2011;5:2-13. 3080936
86. Bagheri H, Memarian R, Alhani F. Evaluation of the effect of group counselling on post myocardial infarction patients: determined by an analysis of quality of life. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(2):402-6. 3080938
87. Bahreinian SA, Davoodi SM. The comparison of behavioral and cognitive behavioral therapeutic methods on depression in cardiac rehabilitated patients [Farsi]. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine (1735-5311) 2009;32:6-6. 3080940
88. Bay PS, Beckman D, Trippi J, Gunderman R, Terry C. The effect of pastoral care services on anxiety, depression, hope, religious coping, and religious problem solving styles: a randomized controlled study. Journal of Religion and Health 2008;47(1):57-69. 3080942
89. Beckie TM. A behavior change intervention for women in cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2006;21(2):146-53. 3080944
90. Beckie TM, Beckstead JW, Schocken DD, Evans ME, Fletcher GF. The effects of a tailored cardiac rehabilitation program on depressive symptoms in women: a randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2011;48:3-12. 3080946
91. Beresnevaite M, Benetis R, Rasinskiene S, Stankus A. Long-term cognitive-behavior therapy improves autonomic heart rate control in patients after cardiac surgery. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2011;70(6):583. 3080948
92. Bettencourt N, Dias C, Mateus P, Sampaio F, Santos L, Adao L, et al. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life and depression after acute coronary syndrome [Impacto da reabilitacao cardiaca na qualidade-de-vida e sintomatologia depressiva apos sindroma coronaria aguda]. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia 2005;24(5):687-96. 3080950
93. Bishop G, Kaur D, Tan V, Chua Y, Liew S, Mak K. Effects of a psychosocial skills training workshop on psychophysiological and psychosocial risk in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. American Heart Journal 2005;150(3):602-9. 3080952
94. Blom M, Georgiades A, Janszky I, Alinaghizadeh H, Lindvall B, Ahnve S. Daily stress and social support among women with CAD: results from a 1-year randomized controlled stress management intervention study. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2009;16:227-35. 3080954
95. Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Babyak MA, Watkins LL, Waugh R, Georgiades A, et al. Effects of exercise and stress management training on markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic heart disease: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;293(13):1626-34. 3080956
96. Boese A, Bock S, Kielblock B, Siegmund-Schultze E, Kroner-Herwig B, Herrmann-Lingen C. Randomised controlled trial of a telephone-based peer support intervention to reduce depressive symptoms and improve social support in women with CHD. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2013;74(6):539. 3080958
97. Bogner HR, Joo JH, Hwang S, Morales KH, Bruce ML, Reynolds CF, et al. Does a depression management program decrease mortality in older adults with specific medical conditions in primary care? An exploratory analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2016;64(1):126-31. 3080960
98. Boyne J, Vrijhoef HJM, Spreeuwenberg M, Kragten J, Deweerd GJ, Gorgels APM. The effects of telemonitoring on heart failure patients' knowledge, self-care, self-efficacy and adherence: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2013;12:S49. 3080962
99. Brodie DA, Inoue A, Shaw DG. Motivational interviewing to change quality of life for people with chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2008;45(4):489-500. 3080964
100. Buckley T, McKinley S, Gallagher R, Dracup K, Moser DK, Aitken LM. The effect of education and counselling on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about responses to acute myocardial infarction symptoms. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2007;6(2):105-11. 3080966
101. Burell G. Group psychotherapy in Project New Life: treatment of coronary-prone behaviors for patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery. In: Robert A, Scheidt S editor(s). Heart and Mind: The Practice of Cardiac Psychology. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 1996:291-310. 3080968
102. Carson M, Hathaway A, Tuohey J, McKay B. The effect of a relaxation technique on coronary risk factors. Behavioral Medicine 1988;14(2):71-7. 3080970
103. Chair SY, Chan SW, Thompson DR, Leung KP, Ng SK, Choi KC. Long-term effect of motivational interviewing on clinical and psychological outcomes and health-related quality of life in cardiac rehabilitation patients with poor motivation in Hong Kong: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2013;27:1107-17. 3080972
104. Chair SY, Chan SW, Thompson DR, Leung KP, Ng SK. Effect of motivational interviewing on the clinical and psychological outcomes and health-related quality of life of cardiac rehabilitation patients with poor motivation. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2014;20(Suppl 3):15-9. 3080974
105. Chen W, Guo LH, Li YW, Guo SQ, Li Z. Effect of cognitive education on the physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2005;9(7):1-3. 3080976
106. Chung ML, Lennie TA, Moser DK. The feasibility of the family cognitive educational intervention to improve depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with heart failure and their family caregivers. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2014;1:S52. 3080978
107. Clark N, Janz N, Dodge J, Lin X, Trabert B, Kaciroti N, et al. Heart disease management by women: does intervention format matter?. Health Education and Behavior 2009;36(2):394-409. 5453006
108. Climov D, Lysy C, Berteau S, Dutrannois J, Dereppe H, Brohet C, et al. Biofeedback on heart rate variability in cardiac rehabilitation: practical feasibility and psycho-physiological effects. Acta Cardiologica 2014;69:299-307. 3080982
109. Cockayne S, Pattenden J, Worthy G, Richardson G, Lewin R. Nurse facilitated self-management support for people with heart failure and their family carers (SEMAPHFOR): a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2014;51:1207-13. 3080984
110. Copeland LA, Berg GD, Johnson DM, Bauer RL. An intervention for VA patients with congestive heart failure. American Journal of Managed Care 2010;16:158-65. 3080986
111. The CORE Investigators. Design of a randomised controlled trial of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction, stabilized acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting: Akershus Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Trial (the CORE Study). Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine 2000;1:177-83. 3080988
112. Corones-Watkins K, Theobald K, White K, Clark RA. A pilot study of a post-discharge nurse-led, educational intervention on cardiac self efficacy and anxiety in post-PCI patients. Global Heart 2014;9:e336. 3080990
113. Coventry PA, Lovell K, Dickens C, Bower P, Chew-Graham C, Cherrington A, et al. Collaborative Interventions for Circulation and Depression (COINCIDE): study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial of collaborative care for depression in people with diabetes and/or coronary heart disease. Trials [Electronic Resource] 2012;13:139. 3080992
114. Coventry P, Lovell K, Dickens C, Bower P, Chew-Graham C, McElvenny D, et al. Integrated primary care for patients with mental and physical multimorbidity: cluster randomised controlled trial of collaborative care for patients with depression comorbid with diabetes or cardiovascular disease. BMJ 2015;350:h638. 3080994
115. Cowan MJ, Pike KC, Kogan BH. Psychosocial nursing therapy following sudden cardiac arrest: impact on two-year survival. Nursing Research 2001;50(2):68-76. 3080996
116. Dao TK, Youssef NA, Armsworth M, Wear E, Papathopoulos KN, Gopaldas R. Randomized controlled trial of brief cognitive behavioral intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms preoperatively in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011;142:e109-15. 3080998
117. Davidson KW, Bigger JT, Burg MM, Carney RM, Chaplin WF, Czajkowski S, et al. Centralized, stepped, patient preference-based treatment for patients with post-acute coronary syndrome depression: CODIACS vanguard randomized controlled trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2013;173:997-1004. 3081000
118. DeBusk RF, Miller NH, Superko HR, Dennis CA, Thomas RJ, Lew HT, et al. A case-management system for coronary risk factor modification after acute myocardial infarction. Annals of Internal Medicine 1994;120(9):721-9. 3081002
119. de-Klerk JE, du-Plessis WF, Steyn HS, Botha M. Hypnotherapeutic ego strengthening with male South African coronary artery bypass patients. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 2004;47(2):79-92. 3081004
120. del Pino A, Gaos MT, Dorta R, García M. Modification of coronary-prone behaviors in coronary patients of low socio-economic status. Spanish Journal of Psychology 2005;8(1):68-78. 3081006
121. Di Mario C, Piepoli MF. "Rehabilitation" after PCI: nonsense or the only way to achieve lasting results?. Eurointervention 2010;5:655-8. 3081008
122. Donohue JM, Belnap BH, Men A, He F, Roberts MS, Schulberg HC, et al. Twelve-month cost-effectiveness of telephone-delivered collaborative care for treating depression following CABG surgery: a randomized controlled trial. General Hospital Psychiatry 2014;36(5):453-9. 3081010
123. Dunbar SB, Langberg JJ, Reilly CM, Viswanathan B, McCarty F, Culler SD, et al. Effect of a psycho-educational intervention on depression, anxiety, and health resource use in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology 2009;32:1259-71. 3081012
124. Dusseldorp E, van Elderen T, Maes S, Meulman J, Kraaij V. A meta-analysis of psycho-educational programs for coronary heart disease patients. Health Psychology 1999;18(5):506-19. 3081014
125. Erdman RAM, Duivenvoorden HJ. Psychologic evaluation of a cardiac rehabilitation program: a randomized clinical trial in patients with myocardial infarction. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 1983;3(10):696-704. 3081016
126. Erdman RAM, Duivenvoorden, HJ, Verhage F, Kazemier M, Hugenholtz PG. Predictability of beneficial effects in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized clinical trial of psychosocial variables. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 1986;6(6):206-13. 3081017
127. Fang R, Jiang Y, Song J, Cheng G, Xue G. Control study of general psychological intervention for patients with myocardial infarction. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2003;7(9):1382-3. 3081019
128. Firestone JS. The effect of a psychological intervention on patients' adjustment to the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD): a prospective study. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering 2008;69:3844. 3081021
129. Focht B, Brawley L, Rejeski W, Ambrosius W. Group-mediated activity counseling and traditional exercise therapy programs: effects on health-related quality of life among older adults in cardiac rehabilitation. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2004;28(1):52-61. 3081023
130. Frasure S, Koszycki D, Swenson J, Baker B, van Zyl LT, Laliberté M, et al. Design and rationale for a randomized, controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy and citalopram for depression in coronary artery disease (CREATE). Psychosomatic Medicine 2006;68(1):87-93. 3081025
131. Frasure-Smith N, Prince R. Long-term follow-up of the Ischemic Heart Disease Life Stress Monitoring Program. Psychosomatic Medicine 1989;51(5):485-513. 3081027
132. Frasure-Smith N, Prince R. The ischemic heart disease life stress monitoring program: impact on mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine 1985;47(5):431-45. 3081028
133. Frasure-Smith N, Prince RH. The ischemic heart disease life stress monitoring program: possible therapeutic mechanisms. Psychology and Health 1987;1(3):273-85. 3081029
134. Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Prince RH, Verrier P, Garber RA, Juneau M, et al. Randomised trial of home-based psychosocial nursing intervention for patients recovering from myocardial infarction. Lancet 1997;350(9076):473-9. 3081031
135. Fridlund B, Hogstedt B, Lidell E, Larsson PA. Recovery after myocardial infarction: effects of a caring rehabilitation programme. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 1991;5(1):23-32. 3081033
136. Friedman M, Thoresen C, Gill J, Ulmer D, Powell L, Price V, et al. Alteration of type A behavior and its effect on cardiac recurrences in post myocardial infarction patients: summary results of the recurrent coronary prevention project. American Heart Journal 1986;112(4):653-65. 3081035
137. Gallagher R, McKinley S, Dracup K. Effects of a telephone counseling intervention on psychosocial adjustment in women following a cardiac event. Heart and Lung 2003;32(2):79-87. 3081037
138. Gary RA, Dunbar SB, Higgins MK, Musselman DL, Smith AL. Combined exercise and cognitive behavioral therapy improves outcomes in patients with heart failure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2010;69:119-31. 3081039
139. Gellis ZD, Kenaley BL, Ten Have T. Integrated telehealth care for chronic illness and depression in geriatric home care patients: the Integrated Telehealth Education and Activation of Mood (I-TEAM) study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2014;62:889-95. 3081041
140. Giallauria F, Lucci R, D'Agostino M, Vitelli A, Maresca L, Mancini M, et al. Two-year multicomprehensive secondary prevention program: favorable effects on cardiovascular functional capacity and coronary risk profile after acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 2009;10:772-80. 3081043
141. Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Marchioli R, Maggioni AP, Balestroni G, Ceci V, et al. Global secondary prevention strategies to limit event recurrence after myocardial infarction: results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Archives of Internal Medicine 2008;168(20):2194-204. 3081045
142. Goodman H, Parsons A, Davison J, Preedy M, Peters E, Shuldham C, et al. A randomised controlled trial to evaluate a nurse-led programme of support and lifestyle management for patients awaiting cardiac surgery 'Fit for surgery: Fit for life' study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2008;7(3):189-95. 3081047
143. Gruen W. Effects of brief psychotherapy during the hospitalization period on the recovery process in heart attacks. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1975;43(2):223-32. 3081049
144. Gunnarsdottir T, Jonsdottir H. Does the experimental design capture the effects of complementary therapy? A study using reflexology for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(4):777-85. 3081051
145. Gutschker A, Schaller K, Geissler W. Results of a territorial random long-term study on the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients after acute myocardial infarction. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen 1982;37(20):918-31. 3081053
146. Hardcastle S, Taylor A, Bailey M, Castle R. A randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of a primary health care based counselling intervention on physical activity, diet and CHD risk factors. Patient Education and Counseling 2008;70(1):31-9. 3081055
147. Harting J, van Assema P, van Limpt P, Gorgels T, van Ree J, Ruland E, et al. Effects of health counseling on behavioural risk factors in a high-risk cardiology outpatient population: a randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2006;13(2):214-21. 3081057
148. Hattan J, King L, Griffiths P. The impact of foot massage and guided relaxation following cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2002;37(2):199-207. 3081059
149. Heisler M, Halasyamani L, Cowen ME, Davis MD, Resnicow K, Strawderman RL, et al. Randomized controlled effectiveness trial of reciprocal peer support in heart failure. Circulation: Heart Failure 2013;6:246-53. 3081061
150. Higgins HC, Hayes RL, McKenna KT. Rehabilitation outcomes following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Patient Education and Counseling 2001;43(3):219-30. 3081063
151. Hofman Bang C, Lisspers J, Nordlander R, Nygren A, Sundin O, Ohman A, et al. Two-year results of a controlled study of residential rehabilitation for patients treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty - a randomized study of a multifactorial programme. European Heart Journal 1999;20(20):1465-74. 3081065
152. Lisspers J, Sundin O, Hofman-Bang C, Nordlander R, Nygren A, Ryden L, et al. Behavioral effects of a comprehensive, multifactorial program for lifestyle change after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1999;46(2):143-54. 3081066
153. Lisspers J, Sundin O, Ohman A, Hofman B, Rydén L, Nygren A. Long-term effects of lifestyle behavior change in coronary artery disease: effects on recurrent coronary events after percutaneous coronary intervention. Health Psychology 2005;24(1):41-8. 3081067
154. Houle J, Doyon O, Vadeboncoeur N, Turbide G, Diaz A, Poirier P. Effectiveness of a pedometer-based program using a socio-cognitive intervention on physical activity and quality of life in a setting of cardiac rehabilitation. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2012;28:27-32. 3081069
155. Huang TY, Hwang SL, Lennie TA, Tsai MF, Moser DK. Bio-feedback relaxation intervention improve heart failure patients' long-term disease outcomes. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2011;1:S6. 3081071
156. Huffman JC, Beach SR, Suarez L, Mastromauro CA, DuBois CM, Celano CM, et al. Design and baseline data from the Management of Sadness and Anxiety in Cardiology (MOSAIC) randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2013;36:488-501. 3081073
157. Huffman JC, Mastromauro CA, Beach SR, Celano CM, DuBois CM, Healy BC, et al. Collaborative care for depression and anxiety disorders in patients with recent cardiac events: the Management of Sadness and Anxiety in Cardiology (MOSAIC) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2014;174:927-35. 3081074
158. Huffman JC, Mastromauro CA, Beach SR, Celano CM, DuBois CM, Healy BC, et al. The MOSAIC study: randomized trial of a low-intensity collaborative care intervention for depression and anxiety disorders in patients with acute cardiac illness. Psychosomatic Medicine 2014;76(3):A-102. 3081075
159. Huffman JC, Mastromauro CA, Sowden G, Fricchione L, Healy BC, Januzzi JL. Impact of a depression care management program for hospitalized cardiac patients. Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2011;4:198-205. 3081076
160. Huffman JC, Mastromauro CA, Sowden GL, Wittmann C, Rodman R, Januzzi JL. A collaborative care depression management program for cardiac inpatients: depression characteristics and in-hospital outcomes. Psychosomatics 2011;52:26-33. 3081077
161. Hwang B, Eastwood JA, McGuire A, Chen B, Cross-Bodan R, Doering LV. Cognitive behavioral therapy in depressed cardiac surgery patients: role of ejection fraction. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2015;30(4):319-24. 3081079
162. Ibrahim MA, Feldman JG, Sultz HA, Staiman MG, Young LJ, Dean D. Management after myocardial infarction: a controlled trial of the effect of group psychotherapy. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1974;5(3):253-68. 3081081
163. Irvine J, Stanley J, Ong L, Cribbie R, Ritvo P, Katz J, et al. Acceptability of a cognitive behavior therapy intervention to implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2010;24:246-64. 3081083
164. Izawa K, Watanabe S, Omiya K, Hirano Y, Oka K, Osada N, et al. Effect of the self-monitoring approach on exercise maintenance during cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005;84(5):313-21. 3081085
165. Jaarsma T, van der Wal MH, Lesman-Leegte I, Luttik ML, Hogenhuis J, Veeger NJ, et al. Value of basic and intensive management of patients with heart failure; results of a randomised controlled clinical trial. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2008;152(37):2016-21. 3081087
166. James C. Effect of a psychosocial intervention on inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering 2006;67(4B):2271. 3081089
167. Jiang X, Sit J, Wong T. A nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation programme improves health behaviours and cardiac physiological risk parameters: evidence from Chengdu, China. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2007;16(10):1886-97. 3081091
168. Jiang LY. Psychological intervention to anxiety and depression in geriatric patients with chronic heart failure. Chinese Mental Health Journal 2008;22:829-32. 3081093
169. Johansen S, Baumbach L, Jorgensen T, Willaing I. The effect of psychosocial rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial. Ugeskrift for Laeger 2003;165(34):3229-33. 3081095
170. Johnston M, Foulkes J, Johnston DW, Pollard B, Gudmundsdottir H. Impact on patients and partners of inpatient and extended cardiac counseling and rehabilitation: a controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 1999;61(2):225-33. 3081097
171. Jolly K, Bradley F, Sharp S, Smith H, Mant D. Follow-up care in general practice of patients with myocardial infarction or angina pectoris: initial results of the SHIP trial. Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project. Family Practice 1998;15(6):548-55. 3081099
172. Jolly K, Bradley F, Sharp S, Smith H, Thompson S, Kinmonth AL, et al. Randomised controlled trial of follow up care in general practice of patients with myocardial infarction and angina: final results of the Southampton heart integrated care project (SHIP). The SHIP Collaborative Group. BMJ 1999;318(7185):706-11. 3081100
173. Kanji N, White AR, Ernst E. Autogenic training reduces anxiety after coronary angioplasty: a randomized clinical trial. American Heart Journal 2004;147:E10. 3081102
174. Karlsson MR, Edström-Plüss C, Held C, Henriksson P, Billing E, Wallén NH. Effects of expanded cardiac rehabilitation on psychosocial status in coronary artery disease with focus on type D characteristics. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2007;30(3):253-61. 3081104
175. Kato N, Kinugawa K, Sano M, Hatano M, Yao A, Kazuma K, et al. A randomized controlled pilot study of the Japanese heart failure self-management program: impacts on heart failure knowledge and clinical outcomes. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2013;19:S91. 3081106
176. King J, Nixon PG. A system of cardiac rehabilitation: psychophysiological basis and practice. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 1988;51(11):378-84. 3081108
177. Klein R, Bar-on E, Klein J, Benbenishty R. The impact of sexual therapy on patients after cardiac events participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2007;14(5):672-8. 3081110
178. Konstam MA. RELAX-AHF: rising from the doldrums in acute heart failure. Lancet 2013;381:5-6. 3081112
179. Krucoff MW, Crater SW, Green CL, Maas AC, Seskevich JE, Lane JD, et al. Integrative noetic therapies as adjuncts to percutaneous intervention during unstable coronary syndromes: Monitoring and Actualization of Noetic Training (MANTRA) feasibility pilot. American Heart Journal 2001;142:760-7. 3081114
180. Ku S, Ku C, Ma F. Effects of phase I cardiac rehabilitation on anxiety of patients hospitalized for coronary artery bypass graft in Taiwan. Heart and Lung 2002;31(2):133-40. 3081116
181. Kummel M, Vahlberg T, Ojanlatva A, Karki R, Mattila T, Kivela SL. Effects of an intervention on health behaviors of older coronary artery bypass (CAB) patients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2008;46(2):227-44. 3081118
182. Lahmann C, Loew TH, Tritt K, Nickel M. Efficacy of functional relaxation and patient education in the treatment of somatoform heart disorders: a randomized, controlled clinical investigation. Psychosomatics 2008;49(5):378-85. 3081120
183. Lewin RJP, Furze G, Robinson J, Griffith K, Wiseman S, Pye M, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a self-management plan for patients with newly diagnosed angina. British Journal of General Practice 2002;52(476):194-201. 3081122
184. Lewin RJ, Coulton S, Frizelle DJ, Kaye G, Cox H. A brief cognitive behavioural preimplantation and rehabilitation programme for patients receiving an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator improves physical health and reduces psychological morbidity and unplanned readmissions. Heart 2009;95(1):63-9. 3081124
185. Fridlund B, Pihlgren C, Wannestig LB. A supportive-educative caring rehabilitation programme; improvements of physical health after myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Nursing 1992;1(1):141-6. 3081126
186. Lidell E, Fridlund B. Long-term effects of a comprehensive rehabilitation programme after myocardial infarction. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 1996;10(2):67-74. 3081127
187. Liljeroos M, Agren S, Jaarsma T, Arestedt K, Stromberg A. Long term effects of an integrated educational and psychosocial intervention in patient-partner dyads affected by heart failure. European Heart Journal 2012;33:954-5. 3081129
188. Lima FE, De Araujo TL, Serafim EC, Custodio IL. Nursing consultation protocol for patients after myocardial revascularization: influence on anxiety and depression. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2010;18:331-8. 3081131
189. Luszczynska A. An implementation intentions intervention, the use of a planning strategy, and physical activity after myocardial infarction. Social Science and Medicine 2006;62(4):900-8. 3081133
190. Luszczynska A, Scholz U, Sutton S. Planning to change diet: a controlled trial of an implementation intentions training intervention to reduce saturated fat intake among patients after myocardial infarction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2007;63(5):491-7. 3081135
191. MacIntyre B, Hamilton J, Fricke T, Ma W, Mehle S, Michel M. The efficacy of healing touch in coronary artery bypass surgery recovery: a randomized clinical trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2008;14(4):24-32. 3081137
192. Mandel S, Hanser S, Secic M, Davis B. Effects of music therapy on health-related outcomes in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Music Therapy 2007;44(3):176-97. 3081139
193. Mandel SE. Effects of Music-Assisted Relaxation and Imagery (MARI) on Health-Related Outcomes in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Follow-up Study [PhD dissertation]. Boston, MA: Berklee College of Music, 2008. 3081141
194. Maroto Montero JM, Artigao Ramìrez R, Morales Durán MD, de Pablo Z, Abraira V. Cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction: a 10- year follow-up study. Revista Espaňola de Cardiología 2005;58(10):1181-7. 3081143
195. McGillion MH, Watt-Watson J, Stevens B, Lefort SM, Coyte P, Graham A. Randomized controlled trial of a psycho-education program for the self-management of chronic cardiac pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2008;36(2):126-40. 3081145
196. McHugh F, Lindsay GM, Hanlon P, Hutton I, Brown MR, Morrison C, et al. Nurse led shared care for patients on the waiting list for coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Heart 2001;86(3):317-23. 3081147
197. Meister R, Princip M, Schmid J P, Schnyder U, Barth J, Znoj H, et al. Myocardial Infarction - Stress PRevention INTervention (MI-SPRINT) to reduce the incidence of posttraumatic stress after acute myocardial infarction through trauma-focused psychological counseling: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials [Electronic Resource] 2013;14:329. 3081149
198. Meyer T, Belnap BH, Herrmann-Lingen C, He F, Mazumdar S, Rollman BL. Benefits of collaborative care for post-CABG depression are not related to adjustments in antidepressant pharmacotherapy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2014;76:28-33. 3081151
199. Mitsibounas DN, Tsouna-Hadjis ED, Rotas VR, Sideris DA. Effects of group psychosocial intervention on coronary risk factors. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1992;58(2):97-102. 3081153
200. Mittag O, China C, Hoberg E, Juers E, Kolenda KD, Richardt G, et al. Outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation with versus without a follow-up intervention rendered by telephone (Luebeck follow-up trial): overall and gender-specific effects. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2006;29:295-302. 3081155
201. Mohiuddin SM, Mooss AN, Hunter CB, Grollmes TL, Cloutier DA, Hilleman DE. Intensive smoking cessation intervention reduces mortality in high-risk smokers with cardiovascular disease. Chest 2007;131(2):446-52. 3081157
202. Moser DK, Wu JR, Chung ML, Biddle MJ, Schooler M, Lennie TA. Randomized controlled trial of a biobehavioral intervention for depression in patients with heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2012;1:S69. 3081159
203. Moulaert V, Van Heugten C, Winkens B, Bakx W, De Krom M, Gorgels A, et al. New psychosocial intervention improves quality of life after cardiac arrest: results of a randomised controlled trial. Resuscitation 2013;84:S1-2. 3081161
204. Mulligan K. The Design and Evaluation of a Self-Management Intervention for Patients Admitted to Hospital with Heart Failure [PhD thesis]. London: University College London, 2008. 3081163
205. Nordmann A, Heilmbauer I, Walker T, Martina B, Battegay E. A case-management program of medium intensity does not improve cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary artery disease patients: the Heartcare I trial. American Journal of Medicine 2001;110(7):543-50. 3081165
206. Novoa R, Hammonds T. Clinical hypnosis for reduction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2008;75(Suppl 2):S44-7. 3081167
207. Nyklicek I, Dijksman SC, Fonteijn W, Koolen JJ. Psychological and physiological effects of mindfulness interventions in cardiac patients after PCI: a randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 2012;74(3):A70-1. 3081169
208. Nyklicek I, Dijksman SC, Lenders PJ, Fonteijn WA, Koolen JJ. A brief mindfulness based intervention for increase in emotional well-being and quality of life in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients: the MindfulHeart randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2014;37:135-44. 3081170
209. Oldenburg B, Martin A, Greenwood J, Bernstein L, Allan R. A controlled trial of a behavioral and educational intervention following coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 1995;15(1):39-46. 3081172
210. Hillers TK, Guyatt GH, Oldridge N, Crowe J, Willan A, Griffith L, et al. Quality of life after myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1994;4:1287-96. 3081174
211. Oldridge N, Streiner D, Hoffmann R, Guyatt G. Profile of mood states and cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1995;27(6):900-5. 3081175
212. Ornish D, Brown SE, Scherwitz LW, Billings JH, Armstrong WT, Ports TA, et al. Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet 1990;336(8708):129-33. 3081177
213. Ornish D, Scherwitz LW, Billings JH, Brown SE, Gould KL, Merritt TA, et al. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1998;280(23):2001-7. 3081179
214. Orth-Gomer K. Stress reduction in women with CHD may improve life, sleep quality, increase survival. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2011;1:S70. 3081184
215. Orth-Gomer K, Schneiderman N, Blom M, Walldin C, Wang H, Deter HC. Cognitive intervention may prolong women's lives by reducing stress behavior. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2010;68(6):653. 3081181
216. Orth-Gomer K, Schneiderman N, Deter HC. Stress reduction in women with heart disease. CBT and statins interact to prolong life?. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2013;82:80. 3081182
217. Orth-Gomer K, Schneiderman N, Wang HX, Walldin C, Blom M, Jernberg T. Stress reduction prolongs life in women with coronary disease: the Stockholm Women's Intervention Trial for Coronary Heart Disease (SWITCHD). Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2009;2:25-32. 3081183
218. Parent N, Fortin F. A randomized, controlled trial of vicarious experience through peer support for male first-time cardiac surgery patients: impact on anxiety, self-efficacy expectation, and self-reported activity. Heart and Lung 2000;29(6):389-400. 3081186
219. Paul L, Polk D, Dwyer J, Velasquez I, Nidich S, Rainforth M, et al. Effects of a randomized controlled trial of transcendental meditation on components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with coronary heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006;166(11):1218-24. 3081188
220. Petrie K, Cameron L, Ellis C, Buick D, Weinman J. Changing illness perceptions after myocardial infarction: an early intervention randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 2002;64(4):580-6. 3081190
221. PRECOR Investigator Group. Comparison of a rehabilitation programme, a counselling programme and usual care after an acute myocardial infarction: results of a long-term randomized trial. European Heart Journal 1991;12(5):612-6. 3081192
222. Price JR. Treating low perceived social support and depression after myocardial infarction does not increase event-free survival. Evidence Based Mental Health 2004;7(1):22. 3081194
223. Pullen PR, Nagamia SH, Mehta PK, Thompson WR, Benardot D, Hammoud R, et al. Effects of yoga on inflammation and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2008;14(5):407-13. 3081196
224. Quist-Paulson P, Gallefoss F. Randomised controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention after admission for coronary heart disease. BMJ 2003;327(7426):1254-7. 3081198
225. Reid R, Pipe A, Higginson L, Johnson K, Angelo M, Cooke D, et al. Stepped care approach to smoking cessation in patients hospitalized for coronary artery disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 2003;23(3):176-82. 3081200
226. Robert-McComb JJ, Tacon A, Randolph P, Caldera Y. A pilot study to examine the effects of a mindfulness-based stress - reduction and relaxation program on levels of stress hormones, physical functioning, and submaximal exercise responses. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2004;10(5):819-27. 3081202
227. Rollman BL, Belnap BH. The Bypassing the Blues trial: collaborative care for post-CABG depression and implications for future research. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2011;78 Suppl 1:S4-12. 3081205
228. Rollman BL, Belnap BH, He F, Mazumdar S, Schulberg HC, Reynolds CF. Impact of collaborative care for depression following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery by baseline mood symptom severity. Psychosomatic Medicine 2011;73(3):A120-1. 3081204
229. Russell DC, Smith TL, Krahn DD, Graskamp P, Health M, Singh D, et al. Hemodynamic effects of cognitive behavioral stress management in recipients of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a randomized clinical trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 2013;75(3):A50-1. 3081207
230. Salminen M, Isoaho R, Vahlberg T, Ojanlatva A, Irjala K, Kivel SL. Effects of health advocacy, counseling, and activation among older coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research 2005;17(6):472-8. 3081209
231. Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Crawford SL, Carmody J, Rosenthal L, Yeh G, Stanley M, et al. Phone-delivered mindfulness training for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2013;46:243-50. 3081211
232. Scholz U, Knoll N, Sniehotta FF, Schwarzer R. Physical activity and depressive symptoms in cardiac rehabilitation: long-term effects of a self-management intervention. Social Science and Medicine 2006;62:3109-20. 3081215
233. Scholz U, Knoll N, Sniehotta F, Schwarzer R. Physical activity and depressive symptoms in cardiac rehabilitation: long-term effects of a self-management intervention. Social Science and Medicine 2006;62(12):3109-20. 3081213
234. Seekatz B, Schubmann R, Bruser J, Muller-Holthusen T, Vogel H. Implementation and evaluation of a psychocardiological treatment in cardiac rehabilitation [Umsetzung und evaluation eines psychokardiologischen behandlungskonzeptes fur die kardiologische rehabilitation]. Pravention und Rehabilitation 2013;25:95-104. 3081217
235. Senuzun F, Fadiloglu C, Burke L, Payzin S. Effects of home-based cardiac exercise program on the exercise tolerance, serum lipid values and self-efficacy of coronary patients. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2006;13(4):640-5. 3081219
236. Seskevich J, Crater S, Lane J, Krucof M. Beneficial effects of noetic therapies on mood before percutaneous intervention for unstable coronary syndromes. Nursing Research 2004;53(2):116-21. 3081221
237. Shemesh E, Annunziato RA, Weatherley BD, Cotter G, Feaganes JR, Santra M, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the safety and promise of cognitive-behavioral therapy using imaginal exposure in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from cardiovascular illness. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2011;72:168-74. 3081223
238. Sheps D, Frasure-Smith N, Freedland KE, Carney RM. The INTERHEART study: intersection between behavioral and general medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004;66(6):797-8. 3081225
239. Shively M, Gardetto N, Kodiath M, Kelly A, Smith T. Effect of patient activation on self-management behaviors in heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2011;28(1):20. 3081227
240. Sinclair A, Conroy S, Davies M, Bayer A. Post-discharge home-based support for older cardiac patients: a randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing 2005;34(4):338-43. 3081229
241. Sniehotta F, Scholz U, Schwarzer R. Action plans and coping plans for physical exercise: a longitudinal intervention study in cardiac rehabilitation. British Journal of Social Psychology 2006;11(1):23-37. 3081231
242. Sogolitappeh FN, Aliloo MM, Kheyroddin JB, Tabrizi MT. Effectiveness of group life skills training on decreasing anxiety and depression among heart patients, after bypass surgery. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2009;15:50-6. 3081233
243. Stein TR, Olivo EL, Grand SH, Namerow PB, Costa J, Oz MC. A pilot study to assess the effects of a guided imagery audiotape intervention on psychological outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Holistic Nursing Practice 2010;24:213-22. 3081235
244. Stenlund T, Lindström B, Granlund M, Burell G. Cardiac rehabilitation for the elderly: Qi Gong and group discussions. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2005;12(1):5-11. 3081237
245. Taghadosi M, Rohollah F, Aghajani M, Raygan F. Effect of cognitive therapy on mental health in patients with heart failure [Farsi]. Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2014;18:52-9. 3081239
246. Thompson DR. A randomized controlled trial of in-hospital nursing support for first time myocardial infarction patients and their partners: effects on anxiety and depression. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1989;14(4):291-7. 3081243
247. Thompson DR. Effect of in-hospital counseling on knowledge in myocardial infarction patients and spouses. Patient Education and Counseling 1991;18:171-7. 3081244
248. Thompson DR, Meddis R. A prospective evaluation of in-hospital counselling for first time myocardial infarction men. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 1990;34(3):237-48. 3081241
249. Thompson DR, Webster RA, Meddis R. In-hospital counselling for first-time myocardial infarction patients and spouses: effects on satisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1990;15(9):1064-9. 3081242
250. Toobert D, Glasgow R, Nettekoven L, Brown J. Behavioral and psychosocial effects of intensive lifestyle management for women with coronary heart disease. Patient Education and Counseling 1998;35(3):177-88. 3081246
251. Tyrer P, Cooper S, Salkovskis P, Tyrer H, Crawford M, Byford S, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial [Erratum appears in Lancet 2014383(9913):218]. Lancet 2014;383:219-25. 3081248
252. van Dixhoorn J, de Loos J, Duivenvoorden HJ. Contribution of relaxation technique training to the rehabilitation of myocardial infarction patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1983;40(1-4):137-47. 3081250
253. van Dixhoorn J. Self-observation in cardiac rehabilitation. In: Appels A editor(s). Behavioral Observations in Cardiovascular Research. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger, 1991:130-77. 3081252
254. van Elderen T, Dusseldorp E. Lifestyle effects of group health education for patients with coronary heart disease. Psychology and Health 2001;16(3):327-41. 3081254
255. Vatutin NT, Yeshchenko EV. The effectiveness of individual self-control and self-care skills training programs in chronic heart failure patients. European Journal of Internal Medicine 2013;24:e21-2. 3081256
256. Vermeulen A, Lie KI, Durrer D. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: changes in coronary risk factors and long-term prognosis. American Heart Journal 1983;105(5):798-801. 3081258
257. Vestfold Heartcare Study Group. Influence on lifestyle measures and five-year coronary risk by a comprehensive lifestyle intervention programme in patients with coronary heart disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2003;10(6):429-37. 3081260
258. Wan AL, Guo M, Zhang A. Influence of psychological intervention on the negative emotion of patients with coronary heart disease. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2005;9(8):40-1. 3081262
259. Wensaas L, Ruland CM, Moore SM. Effects of a decision aid and additional decisional counselling on cardiac risk reduction behaviour and health outcomes: randomised controlled trial. European Heart Journal 2014;35:347. 3081264
260. Wyer SJ, Earll L, Joseph S, Harrison J, Giles M, Johnston M. Increasing attendance at a cardiac rehabilitation programme: an intervention study using the theory of planned behaviour. Coronary Health Care 2001;5(3):154-9. 3081266
261. Xue F, Yao W, Lewin RJ. A randomised trial of a 5 week, manual based, self-management programme for hypertension delivered in a cardiac patient club in Shanghai. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2008;8:10. 3081268
262. Yari M. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, Supplement 2011;10:S150. 3081270
263. Yeh GY, Wayne PM, Phillips RS. T'ai Chi exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Medicine and Sport Science 2008;52:195-208. 3081272
264. Yu D, Sau-Fung SF, Lee DTF, Stewart S, Thompson DR, Choi KC, et al. The effects of a nurse-led empowerment-based disease management program on clinical outcomes, self-care and health-related quality of life among Chinese patients with heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 2014;16:60. 3081274
265. Zeng W, Ma H, Liang Q, Dong Y, Ye H, Zhang Y. The influence of antidepressive therapy on short-term prognosis in elderly patients with unstable angina and depression. Zhonghua Nei Ke za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine] 2001;40(12):809-10. 3081276
266. Zetta S, Smith K, Jones M, Allcoat P, Sullivan F. Evaluating the Angina Plan in patients admitted to hospital with angina: a randomized controlled trial. Cardiovascular Therapeutics 2011;29:112-24. 3081278
267. Zhu JF. Interventional effect of Chinese daoistic cognitive therapy on type-A behavior of patients with coronary heart disease. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation 2006;10(38):157-60. 3081280
268. Zuidersma M, Conradi HJ, van Melle JP, Ormel J, de Jonge P. Depression treatment after myocardial infarction and long-term risk of subsequent cardiovascular events and mortality: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2013;74:25-30. 3081282
269. Ma TK, Cheung WY, Ho K, Cheung YP. Effect of the psychological intervention on coronary heart disease patients after PTCA. Shanxi Medical Journal 2010;7:600-1. 3081284
270. Albus C, Beutel ME, Deter HC, Fritzsche K, Hellmich M, Jordan J, et al. A stepwise psychotherapy intervention for reducing risk in coronary artery disease (SPIRR-CAD) - rationale and design of a multicenter, randomized trial in depressed patients with CAD. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2011;71:215-22. 3081286
271. Deter H C, Orth-Gomer K, Herrmann-Lingen C, Albus C, Bosbach A, Juenger J, et al. A psychosocial intervention in patients with coronary artery disease shows different effects in men and women-new findings from the SPIRR-CAD trial. Psychosomatic Medicine 2015;77(3):A135. 4142408
272. Deter HC, Orth-Gomer K, Herrmann-Lingen CH, Albus CH, Boese A, Juenger J, et al. Psychosocial gender differences in coronary artery disease and effect of a psychosocial intervention on vital exhaustion findings from the SPIRR-CAD trial. European Heart Journal 2014;35:225. 3081287
273. Achilla E, McCrone P, Phillips R, Barley EA, Mann A, Tylee A. UPBEAT-UK: cost-effectiveness of nurse-led case management and usual care for patients with coronary heart disease and co-morbid depression. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 2013;16:S1. 3081289
274. Barley EA, Walters P, Haddad M, Phillips R, Achilla E, McCrone P, et al. The UPBEAT nurse-delivered personalized care intervention for people with coronary heart disease who report current chest pain and depression: a randomised controlled pilot study. PLoS One 2014;9:e98704. 3081290
275. Tylee A. UPBEAT-UK: a pilot randomised controlled trial of case management for depressed primary care patients with symptomatic coronary heart disease. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN21615909 (date first assigned 22 April 2010). 3081291
276. Eckert K, Schrader G, Wilkinson D, Askew D, Dick M, Wade T, et al. Detection and management of depression in patients with chronic heart disease: the TAKE heart in primary care cluster randomised controlled trial. Heart Lung and Circulation 2010;19:S240-1. 3081295
277. Norlund F, Olsson EM, Burell G, Wallin E, Held C. Treatment of depression and anxiety with internet-based cognitive behavior therapy in patients with a recent myocardial infarction (U-CARE Heart): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2015;16:154. 3081297
278. Richards SH, Dickens C, Anderson R, Richards DA, Taylor RS, Ukoumunne OC, et al. Assessing the effectiveness of enhanced psychological care for patients with depressive symptoms attending cardiac rehabilitation compared with treatment as usual (CADENCE): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2016;17:59. 4142409
279. Spatola CA, Manzoni GM, Castelnuovo G, Malfatto G, Facchini M, Goodwin CL, et al. The ACTonHEART study: rationale and design of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing a brief intervention based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to usual secondary prevention care of coronary heart disease. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2014;12:22. 3081301
280. Tully PJ, Turnbull DA, Horowitz JD, Beltrame JF, Selkow T, Baune BT, et al. Cardiovascular Health in Anxiety or Mood Problems Study (CHAMPS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2016;17:18. 4142410
281. British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. BACPR Guidance. 2nd Edition. London: British Cardiovascular Society, 2014.
282. Balshem H, Helfand M, Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64:401-6.
283. Beck AT. Cognitive therapy: reflections. In: Zeig JK editor(s). The Evolution of Psychotherapy: The Third Conference. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1997.
284. British Heart Foundation. CVD statistics - UK fact sheet. www.bhf.org.uk/research/heart-statistics (accessed 29 February 2016).
285. Butler A, Chapman J, Forman E, Beck A. The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review 2006;26(1):17-31.
286. Chandler J, Churchill R, Higgins J, Lasserson T, Tovey D. Methodological Standards for the Conduct of New Cochrane Intervention Reviews. London: Cochrane, 2013.
287. Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
288. Dickens C, Cherrington A, Adeyemi I, Roughley K, Bower P, Garrett C, et al. Characteristics of psychological interventions that improve depression in people with coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-regression. Psychosomatic Medicine 2013;72(2):211-21.
289. Dickens C. Depression in people with coronary heart disease: prognostic significance and mechanisms. Current Cardiology Reports 2015;17(10):83. [DOI: 10.1007/s11886-015-0640-6]
290. Bedford A, Foulds GA, Sheffield BF. A new personal disturbance scale (DSSI/sAD). British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1976;15:387-94.
291. Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
292. Follmann D, Elliot P, Suh I, Cutler J. Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1992;45:769-73.
293. Gale CR, Batty D, Osborn DPJ, Tynelius P, Rasmussen F. Mental disorders across the adult life course and future coronary heart disease. Circulation 2014;129:186-93.
294. GRADE Working Group, McMaster University. GRADEpro GDT. Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University, 2015.
295. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital and anxiety depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983;67:361-70.
296. Williams JBW. A structured interview for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988;45:742-7.
297. Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne JAC. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
298. Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J. Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
299. Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N. Depression in patients with cardiac disease: a practical review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2000;48:379-91.
300. Lichtman JH, Froelicher ES, Blumenthal JA, et al. Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129:1350-69.
301. Lim LL, Valenti LA, Knapp JC, Dobson AJ, Plotnikoff R, Higginbotham N, et al. A self-administered quality-of-life questionnaire after acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1993;46(11):1249-56.
302. Meichenbaum D. Stress Inoculation Training. New York: Pergamon, 1985.
303. Meesters C, Appels A. An interview to measure vital exhaustion. I. Development and comparison with the Maastricht Questionnaire. Psychology and Health 1996;11(4):557-71.
304. Appels A, Höppener P, Mulder P. A questionnaire to assess premonitory symptoms of myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 1987;17(1):15-24.
305. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Depression in adults with a chronic physical health problem: clinical guideline 91, 2009. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG91 (accessed prior to 31 March 2017).
306. Piepoli MF, Corrà U, Adamopoulos S, Benzer W, Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Cupples M, et al. Secondary prevention in the clinical management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Core components, standards and outcome measures for referral and delivery. A policy statement from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. European Journal of Preventative Cardiology 2014;21(6):664-81. [DOI: 10.1177/2047487312449597]
307. Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, Glasziou P, et al. Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.
308. Derogatis LR. SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual - II, for the Revised Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series. 2nd Edition. Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research, 1983.
309. Short-SF-36.org . Short Form suite of HRQL measures. www.sf-36.org/ (accessed 18 March 2016).
310. Spielberger C, Gorsuch R, Lushene R. STAI Manual. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press Inc, 1970.
311. StataCorp LP. STATA Software (version 14.1). Version accessed 16 February 2016. College Station, TX: StataCorp, 2013.
312. Spielberger CD, Johnson EH, Russell SF, Crane RJ, Jacobs GA, Worden J. The experience and expression of anger: construction and validation of an anger expression scale. In: MA Chesney, RH Rosenman editor(s). Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioural Disorders. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, 1985.
313. Steptoe A, Kivimäki M. Stress and cardiovascular disease. Nature Reviews Cardiology 2012;9:360-70. [DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.45]
314. Taylor JA. A personality scale of manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1953;48:285-90.
315. Tully PJ, Cosh SM, Baumeister H. The anxious heart in whose mind? A systematic review and meta-regression of factors associated with anxiety disorder diagnosis, treatment and morbidity risk in coronary heart disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2014;77:439-48.
316. Tully PJ, Baumeister H. Collaborative care for comorbid depression and coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open 2015;5(12):e009128. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009128]
317. Welton NJ, Caldwell DM, Adamopoulos E, Vedhara K. Mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis of complex interventions: psychological interventions in coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology 2009;169(9):1158-65.
318. World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death. Fact sheet. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/ (accessed prior to 31 March 2017).
319. Zung WWK. A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965;12:63-9.
320. Rees K, Bennett P, West R, Davey S, Ebrahim S. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002902.pub2]
321. Whalley B, Rees K, Davies P, Bennett P, Ebrahim S, Liu Z, et al. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002902.pub3]