메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1056-1065

Diagnosis, treatment, and clinical management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in the contemporary era: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBRISENTAN; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; DIGITALIS; DIURETIC AGENT; ENDOTHELIN A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ENDOTHELIN B RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; MACITENTAN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PROSTACYCLIN DERIVATIVE; RIOCIGUAT; SELEXIPAG; TADALAFIL;

EID: 85017627528     PISSN: 23806583     EISSN: 23806591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.4471     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0030031888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Long WA, et al; Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(5):296-301.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-301
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Long, W.A.3
  • 2
    • 77956396934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: From the kingdom of the near-dead to multiple clinical trial meta-analyses
    • Galiè N, Palazzini M, Manes A. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: from the kingdom of the near-dead to multiple clinical trial meta-analyses. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(17):2080-2086.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.17 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Galiè, N.1    Palazzini, M.2    Manes, A.3
  • 3
    • 80054722845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of pulmonary vascular disease in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Time to move forward
    • Lau EM, Manes A, Celermajer DS, Galiè N. Early detection of pulmonary vascular disease in pulmonary arterial hypertension: time to move forward. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(20):2489-2498.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , Issue.20 , pp. 2489-2498
    • Lau, E.M.1    Manes, A.2    Celermajer, D.S.3    Galiè, N.4
  • 4
    • 84873126341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary trends in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary arterial hypertension: An initiative to close the care gap
    • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Quality Enhancement Research Initiative
    • McLaughlin VV, Langer A, Tan M, et al; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Quality Enhancement Research Initiative. Contemporary trends in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary arterial hypertension: an initiative to close the care gap. Chest. 2013;143(2):324-332.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-332
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    Langer, A.2    Tan, M.3
  • 5
    • 84899129232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases
    • Austin ED, Kawut SM, Gladwin MT, Abman SH. Pulmonary hypertension: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(suppl 3):S178-S185.
    • (2014) Ann Am Thorac Soc , vol.11 , pp. S178-S185
    • Austin, E.D.1    Kawut, S.M.2    Gladwin, M.T.3    Abman, S.H.4
  • 6
    • 84958184473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2016 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(1): 67-119.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-119
    • Galiè, N.1    Humbert, M.2    Vachiery, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 84943272997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Respir J. 2015;46(4): 903-975.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 903-975
    • Galiè, N.1    Humbert, M.2    Vachiery, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 84873360105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and basic mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A current understanding
    • Lang IM, Pesavento R, Bonderman D, Yuan JX. Risk factors and basic mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a current understanding. Eur Respir J. 2013;41(2): 462-468.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-468
    • Lang, I.M.1    Pesavento, R.2    Bonderman, D.3    Yuan, J.X.4
  • 9
    • 49149084337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: Clinical, functional, radiologic, and hemodynamic characteristics and outcome of 24 cases confirmed by histology
    • Montani D, Achouh L, Dorfmüller P, et al. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: clinical, functional, radiologic, and hemodynamic characteristics and outcome of 24 cases confirmed by histology. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008;87(4): 220-233.
    • (2008) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-233
    • Montani, D.1    Achouh, L.2    Dorfmüller, P.3
  • 10
    • 84887459685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile and underdiagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in US veteran patients
    • Maron BA, Choudhary G, Khan UA, et al. Clinical profile and underdiagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in US veteran patients. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(5):906-912.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 906-912
    • Maron, B.A.1    Choudhary, G.2    Khan, U.A.3
  • 11
    • 84878491606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral of patients with pulmonary hypertension diagnoses to tertiary pulmonary hypertension centers: The multicenter Repherral study
    • Deaño RC, Glassner-Kolmin C, Rubenfire M, et al. Referral of patients with pulmonary hypertension diagnoses to tertiary pulmonary hypertension centers: the multicenter Repherral study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173(10):887-893.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , Issue.10 , pp. 887-893
    • Deaño, R.C.1    Glassner-Kolmin, C.2    Rubenfire, M.3
  • 12
    • 79960103454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in recognition of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Factors identified from the REVEAL registry
    • Brown LM, Chen H, Halpern S, et al. Delay in recognition of pulmonary arterial hypertension: factors identified from the REVEAL registry. Chest. 2011;140(1):19-26.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Brown, L.M.1    Chen, H.2    Halpern, S.3
  • 13
    • 85026335739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of clinical practice patterns among an international cohort of pulmonary arterial hypertension experts
    • Ryan JJ, Butrous G, Maron BA. The heterogeneity of clinical practice patterns among an international cohort of pulmonary arterial hypertension experts. Pulm Circ. 2014;4(3): 441-451.
    • (2014) Pulm Circ , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-451
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Butrous, G.2    Maron, B.A.3
  • 14
    • 70350454775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline pulmonary artery pressure is associated with decreased exercise capacity in scleroderma
    • Kovacs G, Maier R, Aberer E, et al. Borderline pulmonary artery pressure is associated with decreased exercise capacity in scleroderma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(9):881-886.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-886
    • Kovacs, G.1    Maier, R.2    Aberer, E.3
  • 15
    • 84925286021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of patients with borderline pulmonary arterial pressure
    • Kovacs G, Avian A, Tscherner M, et al. Characterization of patients with borderline pulmonary arterial pressure. Chest. 2014;146(6): 1486-1493.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 1486-1493
    • Kovacs, G.1    Avian, A.2    Tscherner, M.3
  • 16
    • 78149288730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early right ventriculo-arterial uncoupling in borderline pulmonary hypertension on experimental heart failure
    • Pagnamenta A, Dewachter C, McEntee K, Fesler P, Brimioulle S, Naeije R. Early right ventriculo-arterial uncoupling in borderline pulmonary hypertension on experimental heart failure. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010;109(4): 1080-1085.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Pagnamenta, A.1    Dewachter, C.2    McEntee, K.3    Fesler, P.4    Brimioulle, S.5    Naeije, R.6
  • 17
    • 77954758530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with idiopathic, familial, and anorexigen-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era
    • Humbert M, Sitbon O, Chaouat A, et al. Survival in patients with idiopathic, familial, and anorexigen-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era. Circulation. 2010;122(2):156-163.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-163
    • Humbert, M.1    Sitbon, O.2    Chaouat, A.3
  • 18
    • 77954759389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Insights from the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL)
    • Benza RL, Miller DP, Gomberg-Maitland M, et al. Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL). Circulation. 2010;122(2):164-172.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Benza, R.L.1    Miller, D.P.2    Gomberg-Maitland, M.3
  • 19
    • 84885316129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: Results from the COMPERA registry
    • Hoeper MM, Huscher D, Ghofrani HA, et al. Elderly patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the COMPERA registry. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(2): 871-880.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 871-880
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Huscher, D.2    Ghofrani, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0023615359 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: A national prospective study
    • Rich S, Dantzker DR, Ayres SM, et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension: a national prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107(2):216-223.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-223
    • Rich, S.1    Dantzker, D.R.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 84888169923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, sex hormones and pulmonary hypertension
    • Austin ED, Lahm T, West J, et al. Gender, sex hormones and pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2013;3(2):294-314.
    • (2013) Pulm Circ , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-314
    • Austin, E.D.1    Lahm, T.2    West, J.3
  • 23
    • 0025837793 scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Results from a national prospective registry
    • D’Alonzo GE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM, et al. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115(5):343-349.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 343-349
    • D’Alonzo, G.E.1    Barst, R.J.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 24
    • 84943423803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcomes of patients enrolled in the REVEAL Registry
    • Farber HW, Miller DP, Poms AD, et al. Five-year outcomes of patients enrolled in the REVEAL Registry. Chest. 2015;148(4):1043-1054.
    • (2015) Chest , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Farber, H.W.1    Miller, D.P.2    Poms, A.D.3
  • 25
    • 84973495214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial dual oral combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sitbon O, Sattler C, Bertoletti L, et al. Initial dual oral combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2016;47(6):1727-1736.
    • (2016) Eur Respir J , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Sitbon, O.1    Sattler, C.2    Bertoletti, L.3
  • 26
    • 0037206364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure
    • Levy D, Kenchaiah S, Larson MG, et al. Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(18): 1397-1402.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.18 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Levy, D.1    Kenchaiah, S.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 27
    • 84969751421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
    • Montani D, Lau EM, Dorfmüller P, et al. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. Eur Respir J. 2016;47(5):1518-1534.
    • (2016) Eur Respir J , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1518-1534
    • Montani, D.1    Lau, E.M.2    Dorfmüller, P.3
  • 28
    • 84929513782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary hypertension
    • Ranchoux B, Antigny F, Rucker-Martin C, et al. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2015;131(11): 1006-1018.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.11 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Ranchoux, B.1    Antigny, F.2    Rucker-Martin, C.3
  • 29
    • 84861640093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamin-related protein 1–mediated mitochondrial mitotic fission permits hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and offers a novel therapeutic target in pulmonary hypertension
    • Marsboom G, Toth PT, Ryan JJ, et al. Dynamin-related protein 1–mediated mitochondrial mitotic fission permits hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and offers a novel therapeutic target in pulmonary hypertension. Circ Res. 2012;110(11):1484-1497.
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1484-1497
    • Marsboom, G.1    Toth, P.T.2    Ryan, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 84910135589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirtuin 3 deficiency is associated with inhibited mitochondrial function and pulmonary arterial hypertension in rodents and humans
    • Paulin R, Dromparis P, Sutendra G, et al. Sirtuin 3 deficiency is associated with inhibited mitochondrial function and pulmonary arterial hypertension in rodents and humans. Cell Metab. 2014;20(5):827-839.
    • (2014) Cell Metab , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 827-839
    • Paulin, R.1    Dromparis, P.2    Sutendra, G.3
  • 31
    • 84935509353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging concepts in the molecular basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, II: Neurohormonal signaling contributes to the pulmonary vascular and right ventricular pathophenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Maron BA, Leopold JA. Emerging concepts in the molecular basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, II: neurohormonal signaling contributes to the pulmonary vascular and right ventricular pathophenotype of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2015;131(23): 2079-2091.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.23 , pp. 2079-2091
    • Maron, B.A.1    Leopold, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 84942785448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The striated muscles in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Adaptations beyond the right ventricle
    • Manders E, Rain S, Bogaard HJ, et al. The striated muscles in pulmonary arterial hypertension: adaptations beyond the right ventricle. Eur Respir J. 2015;46(3):832-842.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 832-842
    • Manders, E.1    Rain, S.2    Bogaard, H.J.3
  • 33
    • 84872242171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple prediction rule for hemodynamics in pulmonary hypertension
    • Opotowsky AR, Ojeda J, Rogers F, et al. A simple prediction rule for hemodynamics in pulmonary hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:765-775.
    • (2012) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 765-775
    • Opotowsky, A.R.1    Ojeda, J.2    Rogers, F.3
  • 34
    • 84919725040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RV-pulmonary arterial coupling predicts outcome in patients referred for pulmonary hypertension
    • Vanderpool RR, Pinsky MR, Naeije R, et al. RV-pulmonary arterial coupling predicts outcome in patients referred for pulmonary hypertension. Heart. 2015;101(1):37-43.
    • (2015) Heart , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Vanderpool, R.R.1    Pinsky, M.R.2    Naeije, R.3
  • 35
    • 84967110155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular functional reserve in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Hsu S, Houston BA, Tampakakis E, et al. Right ventricular functional reserve in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2016;133(24):2413-2422.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , Issue.24 , pp. 2413-2422
    • Hsu, S.1    Houston, B.A.2    Tampakakis, E.3
  • 36
    • 0035797529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the gene for bone morphogenetic protein receptor II as a cause of primary pulmonary hypertension in a large kindred
    • Newman JH, Wheeler L, Lane KB, et al. Mutation in the gene for bone morphogenetic protein receptor II as a cause of primary pulmonary hypertension in a large kindred. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345(5):319-324.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-324
    • Newman, J.H.1    Wheeler, L.2    Lane, K.B.3
  • 37
    • 84902980316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Austin ED, Loyd JE. The genetics of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circ Res. 2014;115(1): 189-202.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-202
    • Austin, E.D.1    Loyd, J.E.2
  • 38
    • 84880704857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel channelopathy in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ma L, Roman-Campos D, Austin ED, et al. A novel channelopathy in pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(4):351-361.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-361
    • Ma, L.1    Roman-Campos, D.2    Austin, E.D.3
  • 39
    • 84891373442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIF2AK4 mutations cause pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, a recessive form of pulmonary hypertension
    • Eyries M, Montani D, Girerd B, et al. EIF2AK4 mutations cause pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, a recessive form of pulmonary hypertension. Nat Genet. 2014;46(1):65-69.
    • (2014) Nat Genet , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Eyries, M.1    Montani, D.2    Girerd, B.3
  • 40
    • 84893124197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: Pathophysiology and signaling pathways
    • Maron BA, Loscalzo J. Pulmonary hypertension: pathophysiology and signaling pathways. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2013;218:31-58.
    • (2013) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.218 , pp. 31-58
    • Maron, B.A.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 41
    • 84883108940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macitentan and morbidity and mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Pulido T, Adzerikho I, Channick RN, et al; SERAPHIN Investigators. Macitentan and morbidity and mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(9):809-818.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-818
    • Pulido, T.1    Adzerikho, I.2    Channick, R.N.3
  • 42
    • 84880721470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ghofrani HA, Galiè N, Grimminger F, et al; PATENT-1 Study Group. Riociguat for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(4):330-340.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-340
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Galiè, N.2    Grimminger, F.3
  • 43
    • 84951967550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selexipag for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sitbon O, Channick R, Chin KM, et al; GRIPHON Investigators. Selexipag for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(26):2522-2533.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.26 , pp. 2522-2533
    • Sitbon, O.1    Channick, R.2    Chin, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 84938823530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial use of ambrisentan plus tadalafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galiè N, Barberà JA, Frost AE, et al; AMBITION Investigators. Initial use of ambrisentan plus tadalafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(9):834-844.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.9 , pp. 834-844
    • Galiè, N.1    Barberà, J.A.2    Frost, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 70049108513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: New developments
    • Galiè N, Negro L, Simonneau G. The use of combination therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: new developments. Eur Respir J. 2009;18(113):148-153.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , Issue.113 , pp. 148-153
    • Galiè, N.1    Negro, L.2    Simonneau, G.3
  • 46
    • 84928998319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PATENT PLUS: A blinded, randomised and extension study of riociguat plus sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galiè N, Muller K, Scalise AV, Grunig E. PATENT PLUS: a blinded, randomised and extension study of riociguat plus sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2015; 45(5):1314-1322.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Galiè, N.1    Muller, K.2    Scalise, A.V.3    Grunig, E.4
  • 48
    • 33749525364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and respiratory training improve exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Mereles D, Ehlken N, Kreuscher S, et al. Exercise and respiratory training improve exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2006;114(14):1482-1489.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.14 , pp. 1482-1489
    • Mereles, D.1    Ehlken, N.2    Kreuscher, S.3
  • 49
    • 84947775844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of exercise training in chronic pulmonary hypertension: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pandey A, Garg S, Khunger M, et al. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in chronic pulmonary hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Heart Fail. 2015;8(6):1032-1043.
    • (2015) Circ Heart Fail , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Pandey, A.1    Garg, S.2    Khunger, M.3
  • 50
    • 79955527637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing and training in chronic lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Arena R. Exercise testing and training in chronic lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6): 454-463.
    • (2011) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 454-463
    • Arena, R.1
  • 51
    • 84960158567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in pulmonary hypertension: Improving performance but waiting for outcome
    • Galie N, Manes A, Palazzini M. Exercise training in pulmonary hypertension: improving performance but waiting for outcome. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(1):45-48.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-48
    • Galie, N.1    Manes, A.2    Palazzini, M.3
  • 52
    • 84980597669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characterization and survival of patients with borderline elevation in pulmonary artery pressure
    • Heresi GA, Minai OA, Tonelli AR, et al. Clinical characterization and survival of patients with borderline elevation in pulmonary artery pressure. Pulm Circ. 2013;3(4):916-925.
    • (2013) Pulm Circ , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 916-925
    • Heresi, G.A.1    Minai, O.A.2    Tonelli, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 84958811872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of borderline pulmonary hypertension with mortality and hospitalization in a large patient cohort: Insights from the Veterans Affairs clinical assessment, reporting, and tracking program
    • Maron BA, Hess E, Maddox TM, et al. Association of borderline pulmonary hypertension with mortality and hospitalization in a large patient cohort: insights from the Veterans Affairs clinical assessment, reporting, and tracking program. Circulation. 2016;133(13):1240-1248.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , Issue.13 , pp. 1240-1248
    • Maron, B.A.1    Hess, E.2    Maddox, T.M.3
  • 54
    • 84990884932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-capillary, combined, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension: A pathophysiological continuum
    • Opitz CF, Hoeper MM, Gibbs JS, et al. Pre-capillary, combined, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension: a pathophysiological continuum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(4): 368-378.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-378
    • Opitz, C.F.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Gibbs, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.