메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue , 2017, Pages 63-75

Fluid geochemistry and geothermometry applications of the Kangding high-temperature geothermal system in eastern Himalayas

Author keywords

Fluid geochemistry; Geothermometry applications; High temperature geothermal system; Mixing and degassing processes; Reservoir temperature

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; CARBON; CARBON DIOXIDE; DEGASSING; GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOTHERMAL FIELDS; GEOTHERMAL WELLS; HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS; HYDROCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPES; LIMESTONE; MIXING; MIXTURES; SODIUM; TRACE ELEMENTS;

EID: 85017556418     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: 18729134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.03.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0021046981 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland.2. mineral equilibria and independent variables controlling water compositions
    • Arnorsson, S., Gunnlaugsson, E., Svavarsson, H., The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland.2. mineral equilibria and independent variables controlling water compositions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 47 (1983), 547–566.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.47 , pp. 547-566
    • Arnorsson, S.1    Gunnlaugsson, E.2    Svavarsson, H.3
  • 3
    • 0021084939 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland.3. chemical geothermometry in geothermal investigations
    • Arnorsson, S., Gunnlaugsson, E., Svavarsson, H., The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland.3. chemical geothermometry in geothermal investigations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 47 (1983), 567–577.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.47 , pp. 567-577
    • Arnorsson, S.1    Gunnlaugsson, E.2    Svavarsson, H.3
  • 4
    • 84862147997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemistry and geothermometrical modeling of low-temperature Panticosa geothermal system (Spain)
    • Asta, M.P., Gimeno, M.J., Auque, L.F., Gomez, J., Acero, P., Lapuente, P., Hydrochemistry and geothermometrical modeling of low-temperature Panticosa geothermal system (Spain). J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 235 (2012), 84–95.
    • (2012) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.235 , pp. 84-95
    • Asta, M.P.1    Gimeno, M.J.2    Auque, L.F.3    Gomez, J.4    Acero, P.5    Lapuente, P.6
  • 5
    • 84880666976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemical characterization and conceptual modeling of the Edremit geothermal field (NW Turkey)
    • Avsar, O., Gulec, N., Parlaktuna, M., Hydrogeochemical characterization and conceptual modeling of the Edremit geothermal field (NW Turkey). J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 262 (2013), 68–79.
    • (2013) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.262 , pp. 68-79
    • Avsar, O.1    Gulec, N.2    Parlaktuna, M.3
  • 6
    • 23944445808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and reservoir characteristics of three geothermal systems in western Uganda
    • Bahati, G., Pang, Z.H., Armannsson, H., Isabirye, E.M., Kato, V., Hydrology and reservoir characteristics of three geothermal systems in western Uganda. Geothermics 34 (2005), 568–591.
    • (2005) Geothermics , vol.34 , pp. 568-591
    • Bahati, G.1    Pang, Z.H.2    Armannsson, H.3    Isabirye, E.M.4    Kato, V.5
  • 7
    • 84975752762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal Interpretation of Thermal Fluid Discharge from Wells and Springs in Berlin Geothermal Field
    • EI Salvador, Report No. 7 Geothermal training programme Reykjavik, Iceland
    • Burgos, M., Geothermal Interpretation of Thermal Fluid Discharge from Wells and Springs in Berlin Geothermal Field. EI Salvador, Report No. 7, 1999, Geothermal training programme, Reykjavik, Iceland, 165–191.
    • (1999) , pp. 165-191
    • Burgos, M.1
  • 8
    • 85017547836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of potential high temperature geothermal resources in Kangding, Sichuan, China
    • Melbourne, Australia April 2015
    • Chen, Z., Xu, Y., Zheng, K., Geochemistry of potential high temperature geothermal resources in Kangding, Sichuan, China. Melbourne, Australia Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015, 2015, 19–25 April 2015.
    • (2015) Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 , pp. 19-25
    • Chen, Z.1    Xu, Y.2    Zheng, K.3
  • 9
    • 0004236333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology
    • (Lewis, Boca Raton)
    • Clark, I.D., Frintz, P., Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology. (Lewis, Boca Raton), 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Clark, I.D.1    Frintz, P.2
  • 10
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in meteoric waters
    • 1702-&
    • Craig, H., Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science, 133, 1961 1702-&.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133
    • Craig, H.1
  • 11
    • 0038370165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porosity, permeability, and fluid flow in the Yellowstone geothermal system
    • Dobson, P.F., Kneafsey, T.J., Hulen, J., Simmons, A., Porosity, permeability, and fluid flow in the Yellowstone geothermal system. Wyo. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 123 (2003), 313–324.
    • (2003) Wyo. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.123 , pp. 313-324
    • Dobson, P.F.1    Kneafsey, T.J.2    Hulen, J.3    Simmons, A.4
  • 13
    • 34648870981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic characteristics of the Yangbajing geothermal field-a typical high temperature geothermal system
    • Duo, J., The basic characteristics of the Yangbajing geothermal field-a typical high temperature geothermal system. Eng. Sci. 5 (2003), 42–47.
    • (2003) Eng. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 42-47
    • Duo, J.1
  • 14
    • 0019477570 scopus 로고
    • Sodium/Lithium ratios in water applied to geothermetry of geothermal reservoirs
    • Fouillac, C., Micard, G., Sodium/Lithium ratios in water applied to geothermetry of geothermal reservoirs. Geothermics 10 (1981), 55–70.
    • (1981) Geothermics , vol.10 , pp. 55-70
    • Fouillac, C.1    Micard, G.2
  • 15
    • 0002543206 scopus 로고
    • Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems
    • Fournier, R.O., Chemical geothermometers and mixing models for geothermal systems. Geothermics 5 (1977), 41–50.
    • (1977) Geothermics , vol.5 , pp. 41-50
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 16
    • 0018552042 scopus 로고
    • A revised equation for Na/K geothermometers
    • Fournier, R.O., A revised equation for Na/K geothermometers. Geoth Res. Counc. Trans. 3 (1979), 221–224.
    • (1979) Geoth Res. Counc. Trans. , vol.3 , pp. 221-224
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 17
    • 0001944848 scopus 로고
    • Water geothermometers applied to geothermal energy
    • F. D'Amore UNITAR-UNDP Publication Rome, Italy
    • Fournier, R.O., Water geothermometers applied to geothermal energy. D'Amore, F., (eds.) Application of Geochemistry in Geothermal Reservoir Development, 1991, UNITAR-UNDP Publication, Rome, Italy, 37–69.
    • (1991) Application of Geochemistry in Geothermal Reservoir Development , pp. 37-69
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 18
    • 0000185163 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium correction to the Na-K-Ca chemical geothermometer
    • Fournier, R.O., Potter, R.W., Magnesium correction to the Na-K-Ca chemical geothermometer. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 43 (1979), 1543–1550.
    • (1979) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.43 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Potter, R.W.2
  • 19
    • 0001969020 scopus 로고
    • A revised and expanded silica (quartz) geothermometer
    • Fournier, R.O., Potter, R.W., A revised and expanded silica (quartz) geothermometer. Geoth Res. Counc. Bull. 11 (1982), 3–9.
    • (1982) Geoth Res. Counc. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 3-9
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Potter, R.W.2
  • 20
    • 0006140342 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of amorphous silica in water at high-temperatures and high-pressures
    • Fournier, R.O., Rowe, J.J., Solubility of amorphous silica in water at high-temperatures and high-pressures. Am. Mineral. 62 (1977), 1052–1056.
    • (1977) Am. Mineral. , vol.62 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Rowe, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0000185161 scopus 로고
    • Truesdel, Empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters
    • Fournier, R.O., Truesdel, Empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 37 (1973), 1255–1275.
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.37 , pp. 1255-1275
  • 22
    • 0024197862 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal solute equilibria-derivation of Na-K-Mg-Ca geoindicators
    • Giggenbach, W.F., Geothermal solute equilibria-derivation of Na-K-Mg-Ca geoindicators. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 52 (1988), 2749–2765.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.52 , pp. 2749-2765
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1
  • 23
    • 0027059961 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic shifts in waters from geothermal and volcanic systems along convergent plate boundaries and their origin
    • Giggenbach, W.F., Isotopic shifts in waters from geothermal and volcanic systems along convergent plate boundaries and their origin. Earth Planet S. C. Lett. 113:4 (1992), 495–510.
    • (1992) Earth Planet S. C. Lett. , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-510
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1
  • 24
    • 0033947844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritium and stable isotopes of magmatic waters
    • Goff, F., McMurtry, G.M., Tritium and stable isotopes of magmatic waters. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 97 (2000), 347–396.
    • (2000) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.97 , pp. 347-396
    • Goff, F.1    McMurtry, G.M.2
  • 25
    • 84920895878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid hot springs discharged from the Rehai hydrothermal system of the Tengchong volcanic area (China): formed via magmatic fluid absorption or geothermal steam heating?
    • Guo, Q., Liu, M., Li, J., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Acid hot springs discharged from the Rehai hydrothermal system of the Tengchong volcanic area (China): formed via magmatic fluid absorption or geothermal steam heating?. B Volcanol., 76, 2014.
    • (2014) B Volcanol. , vol.76
    • Guo, Q.1    Liu, M.2    Li, J.3    Zhang, X.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 26
    • 77955164947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O, H, and Sr isotope evidences of mixing processes in two geothermal fluid reservoirs at Yangbajing, Tibet, China
    • Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, W., O, H, and Sr isotope evidences of mixing processes in two geothermal fluid reservoirs at Yangbajing, Tibet, China. Environ. Earth Sci. 59:7 (2010), 1589–1597.
    • (2010) Environ. Earth Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1589-1597
    • Guo, Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Liu, W.3
  • 27
    • 34648831242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major hydrogeochernical processes in the two reservoirs of the Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet, China
    • Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, W., Major hydrogeochernical processes in the two reservoirs of the Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet, China. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 166 (2007), 255–268.
    • (2007) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.166 , pp. 255-268
    • Guo, Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Liu, W.3
  • 28
    • 58549103705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemistry and environmental impact of geothermal waters from Yangyi of Tibet, China
    • Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, W., Hydrogeochemistry and environmental impact of geothermal waters from Yangyi of Tibet, China. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 180 (2009), 9–20.
    • (2009) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.180 , pp. 9-20
    • Guo, Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Liu, W.3
  • 29
    • 0020646776 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal systems ancient and modern - a geochemical review
    • Henley, R.W., Ellis, A.J., Geothermal systems ancient and modern - a geochemical review. Earth-Sci Rev. 19:1 (1983), 1–50.
    • (1983) Earth-Sci Rev. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-50
    • Henley, R.W.1    Ellis, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0031742246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat generation associated with collision of two plates: the Himalayan geothermal belt
    • Hochstein, M.P., Regenauer-Lieb, K., Heat generation associated with collision of two plates: the Himalayan geothermal belt. J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. 83 (1998), 75–92.
    • (1998) J. Volcanol. Geoth Res. , vol.83 , pp. 75-92
    • Hochstein, M.P.1    Regenauer-Lieb, K.2
  • 31
    • 0034753222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of heat flow data in the China continental area
    • third ed.
    • Hu, S.B., He, L.J., Wang, J.Y., Compilation of heat flow data in the China continental area. third ed. Chin. J. Geophys-Ch 44 (2001), 611–626.
    • (2001) Chin. J. Geophys-Ch , vol.44 , pp. 611-626
    • Hu, S.B.1    He, L.J.2    Wang, J.Y.3
  • 32
    • 84930480846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint analysis of the 2014 Kangding, southwest China, earthquake sequence with seismicity relocation and InSAR inversion
    • Jiang, G., Wen, Y., Liu, Y., Xu, X., Fang, L., Chen, G., Gong, M., Xu, C., Joint analysis of the 2014 Kangding, southwest China, earthquake sequence with seismicity relocation and InSAR inversion. Geophys Res. Lett. 42 (2015), 3273–3281.
    • (2015) Geophys Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 3273-3281
    • Jiang, G.1    Wen, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Xu, X.4    Fang, L.5    Chen, G.6    Gong, M.7    Xu, C.8
  • 33
    • 84982947686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of heat flow data in the continental area of China
    • fourth ed.
    • Jiang, G.Z., Gao, P., Rao, S., Compilation of heat flow data in the continental area of China. fourth ed. Chin. J. Geophys-Ch 59 (2016), 2892–2910.
    • (2016) Chin. J. Geophys-Ch , vol.59 , pp. 2892-2910
    • Jiang, G.Z.1    Gao, P.2    Rao, S.3
  • 34
    • 84893474352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot spring deposits on a cliff face: a case study from Jifei, Yunnan Province, China
    • Jones, B., Peng, X., Hot spring deposits on a cliff face: a case study from Jifei, Yunnan Province, China. Sediment. Geol. 302 (2014), 1–28.
    • (2014) Sediment. Geol. , vol.302 , pp. 1-28
    • Jones, B.1    Peng, X.2
  • 35
    • 0013126901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yunnan-tibet Geothermal Belt- Geothermal Resources and Case Histories
    • (in Chinese with English abstract) Science Press Beijing
    • Liao, Z., Zhao, P., Yunnan-tibet Geothermal Belt- Geothermal Resources and Case Histories. (in Chinese with English abstract), 1999, Science Press, Beijing.
    • (1999)
    • Liao, Z.1    Zhao, P.2
  • 36
    • 84900511677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemical characteristics and genesis analysis of the Jifei hot spring in Yunnan, southwestern China
    • Liu, Y., Zhou, X., Deng, Z., Fang, B., Tsutomu, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, X., Hydrochemical characteristics and genesis analysis of the Jifei hot spring in Yunnan, southwestern China. Geothermics 53 (2015), 38–45.
    • (2015) Geothermics , vol.53 , pp. 38-45
    • Liu, Y.1    Zhou, X.2    Deng, Z.3    Fang, B.4    Tsutomu, Y.5    Zhao, J.6    Wang, X.7
  • 37
    • 84899493576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and indicative significance of deuterium excess in thermal water in Nimu-Naqu area of Tibet, China
    • Liu, Z., Lin, W., Xie, E., He, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, G., Characteristics and indicative significance of deuterium excess in thermal water in Nimu-Naqu area of Tibet, China. J. Chengd Univ. Tech. 41 (2014), 251–256.
    • (2014) J. Chengd Univ. Tech. , vol.41 , pp. 251-256
    • Liu, Z.1    Lin, W.2    Xie, E.3    He, Y.4    Zhang, M.5    Wang, G.6
  • 38
    • 84909965447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal fluid genesis and mantle fluids contributions in Nimu-Naqu, Tibet
    • Liu, Z., Lin, W., Zhang, M., Xie, E.j., Liu, Z., Wang, G., Geothermal fluid genesis and mantle fluids contributions in Nimu-Naqu, Tibet. Geosci. Front. 21 (2014), 356–371.
    • (2014) Geosci. Front. , vol.21 , pp. 356-371
    • Liu, Z.1    Lin, W.2    Zhang, M.3    Xie, E.J.4    Liu, Z.5    Wang, G.6
  • 39
    • 0034485224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical features of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system and analysis on its CO2 sources - examples from huanglong ravine and kangding, sichuan, and xiage, zhongdian, yunnan
    • Liu, Z.H., Yuan, D.X., He, S.Y., Zhang, M.L., Zhang, J.G., Geochemical features of the geothermal CO2-water-carbonate rock system and analysis on its CO2 sources - examples from huanglong ravine and kangding, sichuan, and xiage, zhongdian, yunnan. Sci. Ch. D-Earth Sci. 43:6 (2000), 569–576.
    • (2000) Sci. Ch. D-Earth Sci. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-576
    • Liu, Z.H.1    Yuan, D.X.2    He, S.Y.3    Zhang, M.L.4    Zhang, J.G.5
  • 40
    • 0019645371 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the chemical-composition of alkaline hot waters
    • Michard, G., Roekens, E., Modeling of the chemical-composition of alkaline hot waters. Geothermics 12 (1983), 161–169.
    • (1983) Geothermics , vol.12 , pp. 161-169
    • Michard, G.1    Roekens, E.2
  • 41
    • 84868198030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir and hydrogeochemical characterizations of geothermal fields in Salihli
    • Ozen, T., Bulbul, A., Tarcan, G., Reservoir and hydrogeochemical characterizations of geothermal fields in Salihli. Turk. J. Asian Earth Sci. 60 (2012), 1–17.
    • (2012) Turk. J. Asian Earth Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1-17
    • Ozen, T.1    Bulbul, A.2    Tarcan, G.3
  • 42
    • 0034965381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of in situ composition of sedimentary formation waters
    • Palandri, J.L., Reed, M.H., Reconstruction of in situ composition of sedimentary formation waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 65 (2001), 1741–1767.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.65 , pp. 1741-1767
    • Palandri, J.L.1    Reed, M.H.2
  • 43
    • 0032029090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical chemical thermometry on geothermal waters: problems and methods
    • Pang, Z.H., Reed, M., Theoretical chemical thermometry on geothermal waters: problems and methods. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 62 (1998), 1083–1091.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.62 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Pang, Z.H.1    Reed, M.2
  • 44
    • 33645899661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH dependant isotope variations in arc-type geothermal waters: New insights into their origins
    • Pang, Z.H., pH dependant isotope variations in arc-type geothermal waters: New insights into their origins. J. Geochem Explor 89:1–3 (2006), 306–308.
    • (2006) J. Geochem Explor , vol.89 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 306-308
    • Pang, Z.H.1
  • 45
    • 84873124483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal activities in the main ethiopian rift: hydrogeochemical characterization of geothermal waters and geothermometry applications (Dofan-Fantale, gergede-sodere, aluto-langano)
    • Puerschel, M., Gloaguen, R., Stadler, S., Geothermal activities in the main ethiopian rift: hydrogeochemical characterization of geothermal waters and geothermometry applications (Dofan-Fantale, gergede-sodere, aluto-langano). Geothermics 47 (2013), 1–12.
    • (2013) Geothermics , vol.47 , pp. 1-12
    • Puerschel, M.1    Gloaguen, R.2    Stadler, S.3
  • 46
    • 84896285050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal alteration and evalution in Yangyi geothermal field
    • Qin, J., Hydrothermal alteration and evalution in Yangyi geothermal field. J. Taiy Univ. Tech. 34 (2003), 161–165.
    • (2003) J. Taiy Univ. Tech. , vol.34 , pp. 161-165
    • Qin, J.1
  • 48
    • 0019926710 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of multicomponet chemical equilibria and reaction processes in systems involving minerals, gases, and an equeous phase
    • Reed, M., Calculation of multicomponet chemical equilibria and reaction processes in systems involving minerals, gases, and an equeous phase. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 46 (1982), 513–528.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.46 , pp. 513-528
    • Reed, M.1
  • 49
    • 48549113563 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of pH and mineral equilibria in hydrothermal waters with application to geothermometry and studies of boiling and dilution
    • Reed, M., Spycher, N., Calculation of pH and mineral equilibria in hydrothermal waters with application to geothermometry and studies of boiling and dilution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac 48 (1984), 1479–1492.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac , vol.48 , pp. 1479-1492
    • Reed, M.1    Spycher, N.2
  • 50
    • 84882859431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOLVEQ-XPT: a Computer Program for Computing Aqueous-mineral-gas Equilibria
    • Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon Eugene, OR
    • Reed, M., Spycher, N., Palandri, J., SOLVEQ-XPT: a Computer Program for Computing Aqueous-mineral-gas Equilibria. 2012, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
    • (2012)
    • Reed, M.1    Spycher, N.2    Palandri, J.3
  • 51
    • 33745902537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical interpretation of long-term variations in rare earth element concentrations in acidic hot spring waters from the Tamagawa geothermal area, Japan
    • Sanada, T., Takamatsu, N., Yoshiike, Y., Geochemical interpretation of long-term variations in rare earth element concentrations in acidic hot spring waters from the Tamagawa geothermal area, Japan. Geothermics 35 (2006), 141–155.
    • (2006) Geothermics , vol.35 , pp. 141-155
    • Sanada, T.1    Takamatsu, N.2    Yoshiike, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0028831701 scopus 로고
    • Origin of carbon in fumarolic gas from island arcs
    • Sano, Y., Marty, B., Origin of carbon in fumarolic gas from island arcs. Chem. Geol. 119:1–4 (1995), 265–274.
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.119 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 265-274
    • Sano, Y.1    Marty, B.2
  • 53
    • 0003728029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and Chemical Techniques in Geothermal Exploration, Develpment and Us. Sampling Methods, Data Handing, Interaction
    • International Atomic Energy Agency Venna
    • Stefan, A., Isotopic and Chemical Techniques in Geothermal Exploration, Develpment and Us. Sampling Methods, Data Handing, Interaction. 2000, International Atomic Energy Agency, Venna, 89–95.
    • (2000) , pp. 89-95
    • Stefan, A.1
  • 54
    • 0003728029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and Chemical Techniques in Geothermal Exploration, Develpment and Us. Sampling Methods, Data Handing, Interaction
    • International Atomic Energy Agency Venna
    • Stefan, A., Isotopic and Chemical Techniques in Geothermal Exploration, Develpment and Us. Sampling Methods, Data Handing, Interaction. 2000, International Atomic Energy Agency, Venna, 174–175.
    • (2000) , pp. 174-175
    • Stefan, A.1
  • 55
    • 84971410081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characteristics and geothermometer application in high temperature geothermal field in Tibet
    • Sun, H., Ma, F., Lin, W., Liu, Z., Wang, G., Nan, D., Geochemical characteristics and geothermometer application in high temperature geothermal field in Tibet. Geo Sci. Tech. Info 34 (2015), 171–177.
    • (2015) Geo Sci. Tech. Info , vol.34 , pp. 171-177
    • Sun, H.1    Ma, F.2    Lin, W.3    Liu, Z.4    Wang, G.5    Nan, D.6
  • 56
    • 84908602925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the circulation of geothermal waters in the Tibetan Plateau using oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes
    • Tan, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Kong, N., Zhang, Q., Huang, J., Understanding the circulation of geothermal waters in the Tibetan Plateau using oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes. Appl. Geochem 51 (2014), 23–32.
    • (2014) Appl. Geochem , vol.51 , pp. 23-32
    • Tan, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, W.3    Kong, N.4    Zhang, Q.5    Huang, J.6
  • 57
    • 0000267114 scopus 로고
    • Active faulting and tectonics in China
    • 2905-&
    • Tapponnier, P., Molnar, P., Active faulting and tectonics in China. J. Geophys Res., 82, 1977 2905-&.
    • (1977) J. Geophys Res. , vol.82
    • Tapponnier, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 58
    • 0019112197 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the application o f geochemical techniques in geothermal exploration
    • Second symposium, Strasbourg
    • Tonani, F., Some remarks on the application o f geochemical techniques in geothermal exploration. Second symposium, Strasbourg Proc. Adv. Eur. Geoth Res., 1980, 428–443.
    • (1980) Proc. Adv. Eur. Geoth Res. , pp. 428-443
    • Tonani, F.1
  • 59
    • 0010235504 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of geothermal activities in Xizang Plateau and their controlling influence on Plateau tectonic model
    • New York
    • Tong, W., Zhan, Z., Characteristics of geothermal activities in Xizang Plateau and their controlling influence on Plateau tectonic model. New York Geol. Ecol. Stud. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Gordon Breach, 1981, 841–846.
    • (1981) Geol. Ecol. Stud. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Gordon Breach , pp. 841-846
    • Tong, W.1    Zhan, Z.2
  • 60
    • 85017526873 scopus 로고
    • Thermal spring in Hengduan (Traverse) Mountains. The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-xizang Plateau
    • (in Chinese with English abstract) Science Press Beijing
    • Tong, W., zhang, M., Thermal spring in Hengduan (Traverse) Mountains. The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-xizang Plateau. (in Chinese with English abstract), 1994, Science Press, Beijing, 53–60.
    • (1994) , pp. 53-60
    • Tong, W.1    zhang, M.2
  • 61
    • 85017530130 scopus 로고
    • Truesdel, Summary of section III
    • Second United States symposium on the development and use of geothermal resources, San Francisco
    • Truesdel, Summary of section III. Second United States symposium on the development and use of geothermal resources, San Francisco Geochem Tech. Explor, 1976, 53–79.
    • (1976) Geochem Tech. Explor , pp. 53-79
  • 62
    • 0017430263 scopus 로고
    • Procedure for estimating the temperature of a hot water component in a mixed water using a plot of dissolved silica vs. enthalpy
    • Truesdel, Fournier, R.O., Procedure for estimating the temperature of a hot water component in a mixed water using a plot of dissolved silica vs. enthalpy. J. Res. U. S. Geo Surv. 5 (1977), 49–52.
    • (1977) J. Res. U. S. Geo Surv. , vol.5 , pp. 49-52
    • Truesdel1    Fournier, R.O.2
  • 63
    • 0021053172 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopic composition and tritium content of waters from yangbajain geothermal area, xizang, China
    • Wei, K.Q., Lin, R.F., Wang, Z.X., Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopic composition and tritium content of waters from yangbajain geothermal area, xizang, China. Geochimica 4 (1983), 338–346.
    • (1983) Geochimica , vol.4 , pp. 338-346
    • Wei, K.Q.1    Lin, R.F.2    Wang, Z.X.3
  • 64
    • 85017558360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the scaling trend of thermal groundwater in kangding county of sichuan province
    • Melbourne, Australia April 2015
    • Wei, M., Wang, J., Tian, T., Study of the scaling trend of thermal groundwater in kangding county of sichuan province. Melbourne, Australia Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015, 2015, 19–25 April 2015.
    • (2015) Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 , pp. 19-25
    • Wei, M.1    Wang, J.2    Tian, T.3
  • 65
    • 50349084773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Steam Tables, Properties of Water and Steam Based on the Industrial Formulation IAPWS-IF97
    • ISBN 978-3-540-21419-9 second ed. Springer Berlin
    • Wolfgang, W., Hans-Joachim, K., International Steam Tables, Properties of Water and Steam Based on the Industrial Formulation IAPWS-IF97. ISBN 978-3-540-21419-9, second ed., 1999, Springer, Berlin, 172–181.
    • (1999) , pp. 172-181
    • Wolfgang, W.1    Hans-Joachim, K.2
  • 66
    • 84948807425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of images of Bouguer gravity anomaliy and its normalized full gradient in Lushan-Kangding area
    • Xuan, S.B., Shen, C.Y., Tan, H.B., Tectonic implications of images of Bouguer gravity anomaliy and its normalized full gradient in Lushan-Kangding area. Chin. J. Geophys-Ch 58 (2015), 4007–4017.
    • (2015) Chin. J. Geophys-Ch , vol.58 , pp. 4007-4017
    • Xuan, S.B.1    Shen, C.Y.2    Tan, H.B.3
  • 67
    • 84899897421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical behaviors of boron and its isotopes in aqueous environment of the Yangbajing and Yangyi geothermal fields, Tibet, China
    • Yuan, J., Guo, Q., Wang, Y., Geochemical behaviors of boron and its isotopes in aqueous environment of the Yangbajing and Yangyi geothermal fields, Tibet, China. J. Geochem Explor 140 (2014), 11–22.
    • (2014) J. Geochem Explor , vol.140 , pp. 11-22
    • Yuan, J.1    Guo, Q.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0006775315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of gas geochemistry in Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet
    • Zhao, P., Dor, J., Liang, T.L., Jin, J., Zhang, H.Z., Characteristics of gas geochemistry in Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet. Chin. Sci. Bull. 43 (1998), 1770–1777.
    • (1998) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 1770-1777
    • Zhao, P.1    Dor, J.2    Liang, T.L.3    Jin, J.4    Zhang, H.Z.5
  • 69
    • 85168640861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of geothermal reservoirs and the temperature of mantle-derived magma hot source in the Rehai area
    • Zhiguan, S.G., Structure of geothermal reservoirs and the temperature of mantle-derived magma hot source in the Rehai area. Tengchong. Acta Pet. Sin. 16:1 (2000), 83–90.
    • (2000) Tengchong. Acta Pet. Sin. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Zhiguan, S.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.