A growing geographic disparity: Rural and urban cigarette smoking trends in the United States

Preventive Medicine

Volumn 104, Issue , 2017, Pages 79-85

  Doogan, N J ^a   Roberts, M E ^a   Wewers, M E ^a   Stanton, C A ^b,c   Keith, D R ^d   Gaalema, D E ^e   Kurti, A N ^e   Redner, R ^f   Cepeda Benito, A ^e   Bunn, J Y ^e   Lopez, A A ^d   Higgins, S T ^e  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WESTAT   (United States)

^c GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^f SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Health status disparities; Rural health; Tobacco products

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HUMAN; LAW ENFORCEMENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RURAL POPULATION; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM; SMOKING REGULATION; TREND STUDY; UNITED STATES; URBAN POPULATION; VULNERABLE POPULATION; ADOLESCENT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH DISPARITY; HEALTH SURVEY; MARKETING; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TOBACCO; TRENDS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS DISPARITIES; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; MALE; MARKETING; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; UNITED STATES; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 85017472503     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: 10960260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.011     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2014 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report: Chartbook on Rural Health Care. 2014 (Rockville, MD).
2. American Lung Association, Cutting Tobacco's Rural Roots: Tobacco Use in Rural Communities [WWW Document]. 2012, Am. Lung Assoc. URL http://www.lung.org/our-initiatives/research/lung-health-disparities/tobacco-in-rural-communities.html (accessed 5.17.16).
3. Balamurugan, A., Rivera, M., Sutphin, K., Campbell, D., Health communications in rural America: lessons learned from an arthritis campaign in rural Arkansas. J. Rural. Health 23 (2007), 270–275, 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2007.00101.x.
4. Bell, K., Salmon, A., Bowers, M., Bell, J., McCullough, L., Smoking, stigma and tobacco “denormalization”: further reflections on the use of stigma as a public health tool. A commentary on Social Science & Medicine's Stigma, Prejudice, Discrimination and Health Special Issue (67: 3). Soc. Sci. Med. 70 (2010), 795–799, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.060.
5. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions. 2015, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Rockville, MD).
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Current cigarette smoking among adults — United States, 2005–2014 (no. 64(44)). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 2015.
7. Cook, B., Wayne, G., Kafali, E., Liu, Z., Shu, C., Flores, M., TRends in smoking among adults with mental illness and association between mental health treatment and smoking cessation. JAMA 311 (2014), 172–182, 10.1001/jama.2013.284985.
8. Cromartie, J., Parker, T., USDA Economic Research Service - What Is Rural? [WWW Document]. URL http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-classifications/what-is-rural.aspx, 2016 (accessed 7.21.16).
9. Doescher, M.P., Jackson, J.E., Jerant, A., Gary Hart, L., Prevalence and trends in smoking: a national rural study. J. Rural. Health 22 (2006), 112–118, 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2006.00018.x.
10. Eberhardt, M., Ingram, D., Makuc, D., Urban and Rural Health Chartbook. 2001, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD.
11. Haenszel, W., Shimkin, M.B., Miller, H.P., Tobacco smoking patterns in the United States. Public Health Monogr. 45 (1956), 1–105.
12. Hart, L.G., Larson, E.H., Lishner, D.M., Rural definitions for health policy and research. Am. J. Public Health 95 (2005), 1149–1155, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042432.
13. Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Phelan, J.C., Link, B.G., Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities. Am. J. Public Health 103 (2013), 813–821, 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069.
14. Hiscock, R., Bauld, L., Amos, A., Fidler, J.A., Munafò M., Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1248 (2012), 107–123, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x.
15. Holford, T.R., Meza, R., Warner, K.E., Meernik, C., Jeon, J., Moolgavkar, S.H., Levy, D.T., Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964–2012. JAMA J. Am. Med. Assoc. 311 (2014), 164–171, 10.1001/jama.2013.285112.
16. Holmbeck, G.N., Post-hoc probing of significant moderational and mediational effects in studies of pediatric populations. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 27 (2002), 87–96, 10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.87.
17. Kefalides, P.T., Illiteracy: the silent barrier to health care. Ann. Intern. Med. 130 (1999), 333–336, 10.7326/0003-4819-130-4-199902161-00001.
18. LaVeist, T.A., Gaskin, D., Richard, P., Estimating the economic burden of racial health inequalities in the United States. Int. J. Health Serv. 41 (2011), 231–238, 10.2190/HS.41.2.c.
19. Leventhal, A.M., The sociopharmacology of tobacco addiction: implications for understanding health disparities. Nicotine Tob. Res. 18 (2016), 110–121, 10.1093/ntr/ntv084.
20. Lindström, M., Social capital, economic conditions, marital status and daily smoking: a population-based study. Public Health 124 (2010), 71–77, 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.003.
21. Lumley, T., Analysis of complex survey samples. J. Stat. Softw., 2004, 10.18637/jss.v009.i08.
22. Mansfield, C.J., Wilson, J.L., Kobrinski, E.J., Mitchell, J., Premature mortality in the United States: the roles of geographic area, socioeconomic status, household type, and availability of medical care. Am. J. Public Health 89 (1999), 893–898.
23. Marmot, M., Wilkinson, R.G., (eds.) Social Determinants of Health, 2 ed., 2005, Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York.
24. Matz, C.J., Stieb, D.M., Brion, O., Urban-rural differences in daily time-activity patterns, occupational activity and housing characteristics. Environ. Health, 14, 2015, 88, 10.1186/s12940-015-0075-y.
25. Meyer, M.G., Toborg, M.A., Denham, S.A., Mande, M.J., Cultural perspectives concerning adolescent use of tobacco and alcohol in the Appalachian Mountain Region. J. Rural. Health 24 (2008), 67–74, 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00139.x.
26. National Cancer Institute, Evaluating ASSIST: a blueprint for understanding state-level tobacco control. Tobacco Control Monograph No. 17. NIH Pub. No. 06-6058, 2006, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
27. National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 2011: With Special Feature on Socioeconomic Status and Health. 2012 (Hyattsville, MD).
28. Pettit, M.L., Nienhaus, A.R., The current scope of health disparities in the U.S.: a review of literature. Health Educ. 42 (2010), 47–55.
29. R Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2015, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
30. Research Priorities for FDA Center for Tobacco Products | NIH Office of Disease Prevention (ODP) [WWW Document]. URL https://prevention.nih.gov/tobacco-regulatory-science-program/research-priorities, 2016 (accessed 7.21.16).
31. Roberts, M.E., Doogan, N.J., Kurti, A.N., Redner, R., Gaalema, D.E., Stanton, C.A., White, T.J., Higgins, S.T., Rural tobacco use across the United States: how rural and urban areas differ, broken down by census regions and divisions. Health Place 39 (2016), 153–159, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.04.001.
32. Rural Health Reform Policy Research Center, The 2014 Update of the Rural-Urban Chartbook. 2014, Rural Health Reform Policy Research Center.
33. Stanton, C.A., Keith, D.R., Gaalema, D.E., Bunn, J.Y., Doogan, N.J., Redner, R., Kurti, A.N., Roberts, M.E., Higgins, S.T., Trends in tobacco use among US adults with chronic health conditions: National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2005–2013. Prev. Med. 92 (2016), 110–117, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.04.008.
34. Stillman, F.A., Hartman, A.M., Graubard, B.I., Gilpin, E.A., Murray, D.M., Gibson, J.T., Evaluation of the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study (ASSIST): a report of outcomes. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95 (2003), 1681–1691.
35. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, The NSDUH Report: Smoking and Mental Illness. 2013, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Rockville, MD.
36. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2014, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
37. Wagenfeld, M.O., A snapshot of rural and frontier America. Rural Behavioral Health Care: An Interdisciplinary Guide, 2003, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US, 33–40.
38. Warner, K.E., Sexton, D.W., Gillespie, B.W., Levy, D.T., Chaloupka, F.J., Impact of tobacco control on adult per capita cigarette consumption in the United States. Am. J. Public Health 104 (2014), 83–89, 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301591.
39. Wewers, M.E., Stillman, F.A., Hartman, A.M., Shopland, D.R., Distribution of daily smokers by stage of change: current population survey results. Prev. Med. 36 (2003), 710–720, 10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00044-6.
40. Wewers, M.E., Shoben, A., Conroy, S., Curry, E., Ferketich, A.K., Murray, D.M., Nemeth, J., Wermert, A., Effectiveness of two community health worker models of tobacco dependence treatment among community residents of Ohio Appalachia. Nicotine Tob. Res., 2016, 10.1093/ntr/ntw265 (ntw265).
41. York, N.L., Rayens, M.K., Zhang, M., Jones, L.G., Casey, B.R., Hahn, E.J., Strength of tobacco control in rural communities. J. Rural Health Off. J. Am. Rural Health Assoc. Natl. Rural Health Care Assoc. 26 (2010), 120–128, 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00273.x.