메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 178-188

Methods of synthesis and performance improvement of lithium iron phosphate for high rate Li-ion batteries: A review

Author keywords

Electrochemical performance; Li ion battery; Lithium iron phosphate; Solid state synthesis; Solution based synthesis

Indexed keywords


EID: 85017395613     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22150986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jestch.2015.06.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (160)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 38949102073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building better batteries
    • [1] Armand, M., Tarascon, J.M., Building better batteries. Nature 451 (2008), 652–657.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 652-657
    • Armand, M.1    Tarascon, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 56249117372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials and processing for lithium-ion batteries
    • [2] Daniel, C., Materials and processing for lithium-ion batteries. JOM 60:9 (2008), 43–48.
    • (2008) JOM , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 43-48
    • Daniel, C.1
  • 3
    • 41849146772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials challenges facing electrical energy storage
    • [3] Whittingham, M.S., Materials challenges facing electrical energy storage. MRS Bull 33:4 (2008), 411–419.
    • (2008) MRS Bull , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-419
    • Whittingham, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 44849130726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue and challenges facing rechargeable thin film lithium batteries
    • [4] Patil, A., Patil, V., Shin, D.W., Choi, J.W., Paik, D.S., Yoon, S.J., Issue and challenges facing rechargeable thin film lithium batteries. Mater. Res. Bull 43 (2008), 1913–1942.
    • (2008) Mater. Res. Bull , vol.43 , pp. 1913-1942
    • Patil, A.1    Patil, V.2    Shin, D.W.3    Choi, J.W.4    Paik, D.S.5    Yoon, S.J.6
  • 5
    • 34548288924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in liquid and polymer lithium-ion batteries
    • [5] Hassoun, J., Reale, P., Scrosati, B., Recent advances in liquid and polymer lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem 17 (2007), 3668–3677.
    • (2007) J. Mater. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 3668-3677
    • Hassoun, J.1    Reale, P.2    Scrosati, B.3
  • 6
    • 40049108277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials for next-generation lithium batteries
    • [6] Shukla, A.K., Kumar, T.P., Materials for next-generation lithium batteries. Curr. Sci 94 (2008), 314–331.
    • (2008) Curr. Sci , vol.94 , pp. 314-331
    • Shukla, A.K.1    Kumar, T.P.2
  • 7
    • 0035890440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [7] Tarascon, J.M., Armaud, M., Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature 414 (2001), 359–367.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 359-367
    • Tarascon, J.M.1    Armaud, M.2
  • 8
    • 0037139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of new types of lithium ion battery materials
    • [8] Bruno, S., Stefania, P., Priscilla, R., Daniela, S., Yuichi, A., Investigation of new types of lithium ion battery materials. J. Power Sources 105:2 (2002), 161–168.
    • (2002) J. Power Sources , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Bruno, S.1    Stefania, P.2    Priscilla, R.3    Daniela, S.4    Yuichi, A.5
  • 10
    • 7644220712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium batteries and cathode materials
    • [10] Whittingham, M.S., Lithium batteries and cathode materials. Chem. Rev 104 (2004), 4271–4301.
    • (2004) Chem. Rev , vol.104 , pp. 4271-4301
    • Whittingham, M.S.1
  • 11
    • 2942655424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2: formation, structure, lithium and oxygen nonstoichiometry, electrochemical behavior and transport properties
    • 2: formation, structure, lithium and oxygen nonstoichiometry, electrochemical behavior and transport properties. Solid State Ion 170 (2004), 159–171.
    • (2004) Solid State Ion , vol.170 , pp. 159-171
    • Antolini, E.1
  • 13
    • 67650608428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 (0≤x≤1) cathode for Li rechargeable battery
    • 4 (0≤x≤1) cathode for Li rechargeable battery. J. Electrochem. Soc 156:8 (2009), A635–A638.
    • (2009) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. A635-A638
    • Kim, S.W.1    Kim, J.2    Gwon, H.3    Kang, K.4
  • 16
    • 84881286322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, transport and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 substituted in lithium and iron sublattices (Al, Zr, W, Mn Co and Ni)
    • [16] Molenda, J., Kulka, A., Zajac, A.M., Swierczek, K., Structural, transport and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 substituted in lithium and iron sublattices (Al, Zr, W, Mn Co and Ni). Materials 6 (2013), 1656–1687.
    • (2013) Materials , vol.6 , pp. 1656-1687
    • Molenda, J.1    Kulka, A.2    Zajac, A.M.3    Swierczek, K.4
  • 18
    • 0031124233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospho-olivines and positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [18] Padhi, A.K., Nanjundaswamy, K.S., Goodenough, J., Phospho-olivines and positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc 144:4 (1997), 1188–1194.
    • (1997) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Padhi, A.K.1    Nanjundaswamy, K.S.2    Goodenough, J.3
  • 24
    • 18844420244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized LiFePO4 for lithium battery cathodes
    • [24] Yamada, A., Chung, S.C., Hinokuma, K., Optimized LiFePO4 for lithium battery cathodes. J. Electrochem. Soc, 148, 2001, A224.
    • (2001) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.148 , pp. A224
    • Yamada, A.1    Chung, S.C.2    Hinokuma, K.3
  • 26
    • 84863928131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified solid-state reaction synthesized cathode lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) from different phosphate sources
    • [26] Ding, K., Li, W., Wang, Q., Wei, S., Guo, Z., Modified solid-state reaction synthesized cathode lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) from different phosphate sources. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol 12 (2012), 3812–3820.
    • (2012) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol , vol.12 , pp. 3812-3820
    • Ding, K.1    Li, W.2    Wang, Q.3    Wei, S.4    Guo, Z.5
  • 27
    • 0004149493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramic Processing and Sintering
    • second ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
    • [27] Rahaman, M.N., Ceramic Processing and Sintering. second ed., 2003, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (2003)
    • Rahaman, M.N.1
  • 28
    • 0038686881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 synthesis routes and their influence on its physicochemical properties
    • 4 synthesis routes and their influence on its physicochemical properties. J. Power Sources 119–121 (2003), 252–257.
    • (2003) J. Power Sources , vol.119-121 , pp. 252-257
    • Franger, S.1    Le Cras, F.2    Bourbon, C.3    Rouault, H.4
  • 29
    • 33751251045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 cathode using graphite, carbon black, and acetylene black
    • 4 cathode using graphite, carbon black, and acetylene black. Electrochim. Acta 52 (2006), 1472–1476.
    • (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Shin, H.C.1    Cho, W.I.2    Jang, H.3
  • 30
    • 33748172438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical properties of the carbon-coated LiFePO4 as a cathode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries
    • 159
    • [30] Shin, H.C., Cho, W.I., Jang, H., Souvern, J.P., Electrochemical properties of the carbon-coated LiFePO4 as a cathode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries. 2006, 1383–1389 159.
    • (2006) , pp. 1383-1389
    • Shin, H.C.1    Cho, W.I.2    Jang, H.3    Souvern, J.P.4
  • 32
    • 84919661038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of properties of cathode materials based on lithium-iron phosphate
    • [32] Smirnov, K.S., Zhorin, V.A., Smirnov, S.E., Study of properties of cathode materials based on lithium-iron phosphate. Inorgnaic Mater. Appl. Res 5 (2014), 467–470.
    • (2014) Inorgnaic Mater. Appl. Res , vol.5 , pp. 467-470
    • Smirnov, K.S.1    Zhorin, V.A.2    Smirnov, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 84878724490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical activation on characteristics of electrodes based on lithium–iron phosphate
    • [33] Smirnov, K.S., Zhorin, V.A., Yashtulov, N.A., Effect of mechanical activation on characteristics of electrodes based on lithium–iron phosphate. Russ. J. Appl. Chem 86:4 (2013), 603–605.
    • (2013) Russ. J. Appl. Chem , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-605
    • Smirnov, K.S.1    Zhorin, V.A.2    Yashtulov, N.A.3
  • 34
    • 0004066270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbide, Nitride, and Boride Materials Synthesis and Processing
    • Chapman & Hall London, U.K.
    • [34] Weimer, A.W., Carbide, Nitride, and Boride Materials Synthesis and Processing. 1997, Chapman & Hall, London, U.K.
    • (1997)
    • Weimer, A.W.1
  • 35
    • 0004226604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Inorganic Materials
    • second ed. Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Weinheim, Germany
    • [35] Schubert, U., Hüsing, N., Synthesis of Inorganic Materials. second ed., 2005, Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., Weinheim, Germany.
    • (2005)
    • Schubert, U.1    Hüsing, N.2
  • 36
    • 0037340499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium iron(II) phosphoolivines prepared by a novel carbothermal reduction method
    • [36] Barker, J., Saidi, M.Y., Swoyer, J.L., Lithium iron(II) phosphoolivines prepared by a novel carbothermal reduction method. Electrochem. Solid State Lett 6 (2003), A53–A55.
    • (2003) Electrochem. Solid State Lett , vol.6 , pp. A53-A55
    • Barker, J.1    Saidi, M.Y.2    Swoyer, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 34447095933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 by low heating solidstate coordination method and microwave heating
    • 4 by low heating solidstate coordination method and microwave heating. Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007), 6778–6783.
    • (2007) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 6778-6783
    • Wang, L.1    Huang, Y.2    Jiang, R.3    Jia, D.4
  • 43
    • 44249116583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid microwave solvothermal synthesis of phosphoolivine nanorods and their coating with a mixed conducting polymer for lithium ion batteries
    • [43] Murugan, A.V., Muraliganth, T., Manthiram, A., Rapid microwave solvothermal synthesis of phosphoolivine nanorods and their coating with a mixed conducting polymer for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun 10 (2008), 903–906.
    • (2008) Electrochem. Commun , vol.10 , pp. 903-906
    • Murugan, A.V.1    Muraliganth, T.2    Manthiram, A.3
  • 44
    • 0035822441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature microwave processing of materials
    • [44] Bykov, Y.V., Rybakov, K.I., Semenov, V.E., High temperature microwave processing of materials. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys 34 (2001), R55–R75.
    • (2001) J. Phys. D Appl. Phys , vol.34 , pp. R55-R75
    • Bykov, Y.V.1    Rybakov, K.I.2    Semenov, V.E.3
  • 47
    • 78751625429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and performance of LiFePO4 cathode materials: a review
    • [47] Zhang, W.J., Structure and performance of LiFePO4 cathode materials: a review. J. Power Sources 196 (2011), 2962–2970.
    • (2011) J. Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 2962-2970
    • Zhang, W.J.1
  • 52
    • 0003945793 scopus 로고
    • Solid State Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Selected Oxides and Sulphides
    • Chapman & Hall Inc. New York
    • [52] Wold, A., Dwight, K., Solid State Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Selected Oxides and Sulphides. 1993, Chapman & Hall Inc., New York.
    • (1993)
    • Wold, A.1    Dwight, K.2
  • 53
    • 0003799998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft Mechanochemical Synthesis: A Basis for New Chemical Technologies
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers New York
    • [53] Avvakumov, E.G., Senna, M., Kosova, N., Soft Mechanochemical Synthesis: A Basis for New Chemical Technologies. 2001, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Avvakumov, E.G.1    Senna, M.2    Kosova, N.3
  • 54
    • 0034478919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of fine oxide powders
    • [54] Somiya, S., Roy, R., Hydrothermal synthesis of fine oxide powders. Bull. Mater. Sci 23:6 (2000), 453–460.
    • (2000) Bull. Mater. Sci , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-460
    • Somiya, S.1    Roy, R.2
  • 55
    • 0035470362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes
    • [55] Yang, S., Zavalij, P.Y., Whittingham, M.S., Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes. Electrochem. Commun 3 (2001), 505–508.
    • (2001) Electrochem. Commun , vol.3 , pp. 505-508
    • Yang, S.1    Zavalij, P.Y.2    Whittingham, M.S.3
  • 56
    • 0036207970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates
    • [56] Yang, S., Song, Y., Zavalij, P.Y., Whittingham, M.S., Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates. Electrochem. Commun 4 (2002), 239–244.
    • (2002) Electrochem. Commun , vol.4 , pp. 239-244
    • Yang, S.1    Song, Y.2    Zavalij, P.Y.3    Whittingham, M.S.4
  • 57
    • 33646171286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate
    • [57] Chen, J., Whittingham, M.S., Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate. Electrochem. Commun 8 (2006), 855–858.
    • (2006) Electrochem. Commun , vol.8 , pp. 855-858
    • Chen, J.1    Whittingham, M.S.2
  • 58
    • 36148993901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of cathode materials
    • [58] Chen, J., Wang, S., Whittingham, M.S., Hydrothermal synthesis of cathode materials. J. Power Sources 174 (2007), 442–448.
    • (2007) J. Power Sources , vol.174 , pp. 442-448
    • Chen, J.1    Wang, S.2    Whittingham, M.S.3
  • 59
    • 39549103854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 cathode materials by hydrothermal method
    • 4 cathode materials by hydrothermal method. Solid State Ion 178 (2008), 1907–1914.
    • (2008) Solid State Ion , vol.178 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Jin, B.1    Gu, H.B.2
  • 64
    • 36849060287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of olivines and related compounds for electrochemical applications
    • [64] Chen, J., Vacchio, M.J., Wang, S., Chernova, N., Zavalij, P.Y., Whittingham, M.S., The hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of olivines and related compounds for electrochemical applications. Solid State Ion 178 (2008), 1676–1693.
    • (2008) Solid State Ion , vol.178 , pp. 1676-1693
    • Chen, J.1    Vacchio, M.J.2    Wang, S.3    Chernova, N.4    Zavalij, P.Y.5    Whittingham, M.S.6
  • 65
    • 0002924677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic Materials Chemistry Desk Reference
    • second ed. CRC Press Florida, USA
    • [65] Sangeeta, D., LaGraff, J.R., Inorganic Materials Chemistry Desk Reference. second ed., 2005, CRC Press, Florida, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Sangeeta, D.1    LaGraff, J.R.2
  • 66
    • 85006373664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal Silica: Fundamentals and Applications
    • second ed. CRC Press Florida, USA
    • [66] Bergna, H.E., Roberts, W.O., Colloidal Silica: Fundamentals and Applications. second ed., 2006, CRC Press, Florida, USA.
    • (2006)
    • Bergna, H.E.1    Roberts, W.O.2
  • 67
    • 0003484845 scopus 로고
    • Solgel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Solgel Processing
    • Academic Press Inc. San Diego, CA
    • [67] Brinker, C.J., Scherer, G.W., Solgel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Solgel Processing. 1990, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA.
    • (1990)
    • Brinker, C.J.1    Scherer, G.W.2
  • 68
    • 0003310264 scopus 로고
    • The SolGel process
    • [68] Hench, L.L., West, J.K., The SolGel process. Chem. Rev, 90, 1990, 3372.
    • (1990) Chem. Rev , vol.90 , pp. 3372
    • Hench, L.L.1    West, J.K.2
  • 69
    • 70350619072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 catalyst and their electrochemical performance
    • 4 catalyst and their electrochemical performance. Mater. Res. Bull 44 (2009), 2155–2159.
    • (2009) Mater. Res. Bull , vol.44 , pp. 2155-2159
    • Rana, K.1    Sil, A.2    Ray, S.3
  • 72
    • 24944569240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/carbon composite synthesized at various pyrolysis periods
    • 4/carbon composite synthesized at various pyrolysis periods. J. Power Sources 146 (2005), 529–533.
    • (2005) J. Power Sources , vol.146 , pp. 529-533
    • Hsu, K.F.1    Tsay, S.Y.2    Hwang, B.J.3
  • 75
    • 9644307346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spray combustion synthesis process for the preparations of nanosized ultrafine ceramic powders
    • Ph.D. thesis; in Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungnam University, South Korea
    • [75] Lee, S.J., Spray combustion synthesis process for the preparations of nanosized ultrafine ceramic powders. Ph.D. thesis; in Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungnam University, South Korea, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Lee, S.J.1
  • 76
    • 0032658332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of titania particles by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of colloid
    • [76] Lee, J.H., Jung, K.Y., Park, S.B., Modification of titania particles by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of colloid. J. Mater. Sci 34 (1999), 4089–4093.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 4089-4093
    • Lee, J.H.1    Jung, K.Y.2    Park, S.B.3
  • 78
    • 9344233347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and electrochemical properties of doped lithium iron phosphate electrodes
    • [78] Wang, G.X., Bewlay, S.L., Konstantinov, K., Liu, H.K., Dou, S.X., Ahn, J.H., Physical and electrochemical properties of doped lithium iron phosphate electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 50 (2004), 443–447.
    • (2004) Electrochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 443-447
    • Wang, G.X.1    Bewlay, S.L.2    Konstantinov, K.3    Liu, H.K.4    Dou, S.X.5    Ahn, J.H.6
  • 79
    • 36849017873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/C cathode powders prepared by spray pyrolysis from the colloidal spray solution containing nanosized carbon black
    • 4/C cathode powders prepared by spray pyrolysis from the colloidal spray solution containing nanosized carbon black. Mater. Chem. Phys 107 (2008), 328–333.
    • (2008) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.107 , pp. 328-333
    • Ju, S.H.1    Kang, Y.C.2
  • 80
    • 33748137730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/carbon cathode materials prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis
    • 4/carbon cathode materials prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. J. Power Sources 159 (2006), 307–311.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.159 , pp. 307-311
    • Yang, M.R.1    Teng, T.H.2    Wu, S.H.3
  • 81
    • 84897732014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical synthesis in combination with a spray process for 3D porous microsphere lithium iron phosphate
    • [81] Kim, J.K., Supercritical synthesis in combination with a spray process for 3D porous microsphere lithium iron phosphate. CrystEngComm 16 (2014), 2818–2822.
    • (2014) CrystEngComm , vol.16 , pp. 2818-2822
    • Kim, J.K.1
  • 83
    • 54049133674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/C composite powders by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis followed by heat treatment and their electrochemical properties
    • 4/C composite powders by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis followed by heat treatment and their electrochemical properties. Mater. Res. Bull 43 (2008), 3305–3317.
    • (2008) Mater. Res. Bull , vol.43 , pp. 3305-3317
    • Konarova, M.1    Taniguchi, I.2
  • 84
    • 69549116592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 nano particles synthesized by a combination of spray pyrolysis with wet ballmilling
    • 4 nano particles synthesized by a combination of spray pyrolysis with wet ballmilling. J. Power Sources 194 (2009), 1029–1035.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.194 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Konarova, M.1    Taniguchi, I.2
  • 85
    • 60449087893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 by a combination of spray pyrolysis with planetary ball milling followed by heat treatment and their electrochemical properties
    • 4 by a combination of spray pyrolysis with planetary ball milling followed by heat treatment and their electrochemical properties. Powder Technol 191 (2009), 111–116.
    • (2009) Powder Technol , vol.191 , pp. 111-116
    • Konarova, M.1    Taniguchi, I.2
  • 89
    • 57649225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 compounds synthesized by co-precipitation and normal temperature reduction method
    • 4 compounds synthesized by co-precipitation and normal temperature reduction method. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70 (2009), 238–242.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.70 , pp. 238-242
    • Li, L.1    Li, X.2    Wang, Z.3    Wu, L.4    Zheng, J.5    Guo, H.6
  • 90
    • 84885333026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid synthesis of LiFePO4 by co-precipitation
    • [90] Huang, C., Ai, D., Wang, L., Hel, X., Rapid synthesis of LiFePO4 by co-precipitation. Chem. Lett 42:10 (2013), 1191–1193.
    • (2013) Chem. Lett , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Huang, C.1    Ai, D.2    Wang, L.3    Hel, X.4
  • 91
    • 65549148236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of high density LiFePO4/C composites as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries
    • [91] Chang, Z.R., Lv, H.J., Tang, H.W., Li, H.J., Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H., Synthesis and characterization of high density LiFePO4/C composites as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009), 4595–4599.
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 4595-4599
    • Chang, Z.R.1    Lv, H.J.2    Tang, H.W.3    Li, H.J.4    Yuan, X.Z.5    Wang, H.6
  • 95
    • 0033221437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 powders by the emulsion drying method
    • 4 powders by the emulsion drying method. J. Power Sources 84 (1999), 32–38.
    • (1999) J. Power Sources , vol.84 , pp. 32-38
    • Myung, S.T.1    Chung, H.T.2
  • 97
    • 0004128867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powder Technology Handbook
    • second ed. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York
    • [97] Gotoh, K., Masuda, H., Higashitani, K., Powder Technology Handbook. second ed., 1997, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
    • (1997)
    • Gotoh, K.1    Masuda, H.2    Higashitani, K.3
  • 100
    • 33748962768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/C composite cathode material prepared from a poly (vinyl alcohol) containing precursor
    • 4/C composite cathode material prepared from a poly (vinyl alcohol) containing precursor. J. Power Sources, 160, 2006, 1361.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 1361
    • Yun, N.J.1    Ha, H.W.2    Jeong, K.H.3    Park, H.Y.4    Kim, K.5
  • 103
    • 33748172438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 as a cathode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries
    • 4 as a cathode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries. J. Power Sources 159:2 (2006), 1383–1388.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Shin, H.C.1    Cho, W.I.2    Jang, H.3
  • 106
    • 33749998594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of carbon-filter-containing LiFePO4 cathodes for high power applications
    • [106] Thorat, I.V., Mathur, V., Harb, J.N., Wheeler, D.R., Performance of carbon-filter-containing LiFePO4 cathodes for high power applications. J. Power Sources, 162, 2006, 673.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.162 , pp. 673
    • Thorat, I.V.1    Mathur, V.2    Harb, J.N.3    Wheeler, D.R.4
  • 108
    • 62349130409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 cathode materials coated with high surface area carbon
    • 4 cathode materials coated with high surface area carbon. J. Power Sources 189 (2009), 155–162.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.189 , pp. 155-162
    • Lu, C.Z.1    Fey, G.T.K.2    Kao, H.M.3
  • 109
    • 33646456027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and surface modifications of LiFePO4 olivine particles and their electrochemical properties
    • [109] Nakamura, T., Miwa, Y., Tabuchi, M., Yamada, Y., Structural and surface modifications of LiFePO4 olivine particles and their electrochemical properties. J. Electrochem. Soc, 153(6), 2006, A1108.
    • (2006) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. A1108
    • Nakamura, T.1    Miwa, Y.2    Tabuchi, M.3    Yamada, Y.4
  • 110
    • 65549148236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of high-density LiFePO4 composites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
    • [110] Chang, Z.R., Lv, H.J., Tang, H.W., Li, H.J., Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H., Synthesis and characterization of high-density LiFePO4 composites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta, 54, 2009, 4595.
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 4595
    • Chang, Z.R.1    Lv, H.J.2    Tang, H.W.3    Li, H.J.4    Yuan, X.Z.5    Wang, H.6
  • 111
    • 67649398803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved high-rate charge/discharge performances of LiFePO4 via V-doping
    • [111] Sun, C.S., Zhou, Z., Xu, Z.G., Wang, D.G., Wei, J.P., Bian, X.K., Improved high-rate charge/discharge performances of LiFePO4 via V-doping. J. Power Sources, 193, 2009, 841.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.193 , pp. 841
    • Sun, C.S.1    Zhou, Z.2    Xu, Z.G.3    Wang, D.G.4    Wei, J.P.5    Bian, X.K.6
  • 112
    • 84909994243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence on power performances of metal oxide additives for LiFePO4 electrodes
    • [112] Huang, X., He, X., Jiang, C., Tian, G., Influence on power performances of metal oxide additives for LiFePO4 electrodes. Ionics 20:11 (2014), 1517–1523.
    • (2014) Ionics , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Huang, X.1    He, X.2    Jiang, C.3    Tian, G.4
  • 113
    • 33845888786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mossbauer study on LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries
    • [113] Hannoyer, B., Prince, A.A.M., Jean, M., Liu, R.S., Wang, G.X., Mossbauer study on LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Hyperfine Interact, 167, 2006, 767.
    • (2006) Hyperfine Interact , vol.167 , pp. 767
    • Hannoyer, B.1    Prince, A.A.M.2    Jean, M.3    Liu, R.S.4    Wang, G.X.5
  • 114
  • 115
    • 84878293324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of olivine phosphate cathode material with different particle sizes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
    • [115] Raza, S., Sevi, M., Synthesis and characterization of olivine phosphate cathode material with different particle sizes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Chem. Phys 140 (2013), 659–664.
    • (2013) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.140 , pp. 659-664
    • Raza, S.1    Sevi, M.2
  • 117
    • 33750467593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon coatings on nanocomposite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries
    • [117] Liu, H., Fu, L.J., Zhang, H.P., Gao, J., Li, C., Wu, Y.P., et al. Effects of carbon coatings on nanocomposite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett, 9(12), 2006, A529.
    • (2006) Electrochem. Solid-State Lett , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. A529
    • Liu, H.1    Fu, L.J.2    Zhang, H.P.3    Gao, J.4    Li, C.5    Wu, Y.P.6
  • 118
    • 33645541254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical studies of the LiFePO4 thin films prepared with pulsed loser deposition
    • [118] Song, S.W., Reade, R.P., Kostecki, R., Striebel, K.A., Electrochemical studies of the LiFePO4 thin films prepared with pulsed loser deposition. J. Electrochem. Soc 153:1 (2006), A12–A19.
    • (2006) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. A12-A19
    • Song, S.W.1    Reade, R.P.2    Kostecki, R.3    Striebel, K.A.4
  • 121
    • 84864314558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon coating on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4): comparison between continuous supercritical hydrothermal method and solid-state method
    • [121] Hong, S.A., Kim, S.J., Kim, J., Lee, B.G., Chung, K.Y., Lee, Y.W., Carbon coating on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4): comparison between continuous supercritical hydrothermal method and solid-state method. Chem. Eng. J. 198–199 (2012), 318–326.
    • (2012) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.198-199 , pp. 318-326
    • Hong, S.A.1    Kim, S.J.2    Kim, J.3    Lee, B.G.4    Chung, K.Y.5    Lee, Y.W.6
  • 122
    • 84905457726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cathode performance of nano-sized lithium iron phosphate composite using polytetrafluoroethylene as carbon precursor
    • [122] Avci, E., Enhanced cathode performance of nano-sized lithium iron phosphate composite using polytetrafluoroethylene as carbon precursor. J. Power Sources 270 (2014), 142–150.
    • (2014) J. Power Sources , vol.270 , pp. 142-150
    • Avci, E.1
  • 123
    • 84879242641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface structure characterization and electrochemical characteristics of carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate (C-LiFePO4) particles
    • [123] Sun, X.C., Sun, K., Cui, B., Surface structure characterization and electrochemical characteristics of carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate (C-LiFePO4) particles. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, 1388, 2012.
    • (2012) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc , vol.1388
    • Sun, X.C.1    Sun, K.2    Cui, B.3
  • 124
    • 62349130409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of LiFePO4 cathode materials coated with high surface area carbon
    • [124] Lu, C.Z., Kuo Fey, G.T., Kao, H.M., Study of LiFePO4 cathode materials coated with high surface area carbon. J. Power Sources 189 (2009), 155–162.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.189 , pp. 155-162
    • Lu, C.Z.1    Kuo Fey, G.T.2    Kao, H.M.3
  • 125
    • 0031124233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospho-olivines as positive electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [125] Padhi, A.K., Nanjundaswamy, K.S., Goodenough, J.B., Phospho-olivines as positive electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc, 144(4), 1997, 1188.
    • (1997) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 1188
    • Padhi, A.K.1    Nanjundaswamy, K.S.2    Goodenough, J.B.3
  • 126
    • 33746634824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of LiFePO4 nanoparticles in polyol medium and their electrochemical properties
    • [126] Kim, D.H., Kim, J., Synthesis of LiFePO4 nanoparticles in polyol medium and their electrochemical properties. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett, 9(9), 2006, A439.
    • (2006) Electrochem. Solid-State Lett , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. A439
    • Kim, D.H.1    Kim, J.2
  • 127
    • 33748608524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 by increasing its specific electrochemistry
    • 4 by increasing its specific electrochemistry. Electrochim. Acta 52:1 (2006), 240–245.
    • (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-245
    • Xia, Y.1    Yoshio, M.2    Noguchi, H.3
  • 128
    • 33748549993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of high surface LiFePO4 powders as cathode for li-ion cells
    • [128] Meligrana, G., Gerbaldi, C., Tuel, A., Bodoardo, S., Penazzi, N., Hydrothermal synthesis of high surface LiFePO4 powders as cathode for li-ion cells. J. Power Sources, 160, 2006, 516.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 516
    • Meligrana, G.1    Gerbaldi, C.2    Tuel, A.3    Bodoardo, S.4    Penazzi, N.5
  • 129
    • 33746918706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and electrochemistry of composite LiFePO4 materials for secondary lithium batteries
    • [129] Franger, S., Benoit, C., Bourbon, C., Le Cras, F., Chemistry and electrochemistry of composite LiFePO4 materials for secondary lithium batteries. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 67, 2006, 1338.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.67 , pp. 1338
    • Franger, S.1    Benoit, C.2    Bourbon, C.3    Le Cras, F.4
  • 130
    • 25144470472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of nano materials for rechargeable lithium batteries
    • [130] Odani, A., Nimberger, A., Markovsky, B., Sominski, E., Levi, E., Kumar, V.G., et al. Development and testing of nano materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J. Power Sources 517 (2003), 119–121.
    • (2003) J. Power Sources , vol.517 , pp. 119-121
    • Odani, A.1    Nimberger, A.2    Markovsky, B.3    Sominski, E.4    Levi, E.5    Kumar, V.G.6
  • 131
    • 77956848651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/C composite cathode prepared from aromatic diketone-containing precursors
    • 4/C composite cathode prepared from aromatic diketone-containing precursors. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci 5 (2010), 1090–1102.
    • (2010) Int. J. Electrochem. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 1090-1102
    • Wong, H.C.1    Carey, J.R.2    Chen, J.S.3
  • 132
    • 84878293324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of olivine phosphate cathode material with different particle sizes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
    • [132] Shahid, R., Murugavel, S., Synthesis and characterization of olivine phosphate cathode material with different particle sizes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Chem. Phys 140 (2013), 659–664.
    • (2013) Mater. Chem. Phys , vol.140 , pp. 659-664
    • Shahid, R.1    Murugavel, S.2
  • 134
    • 84869191035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 nanoplates for high rate lithium battery cathode materials
    • 4 nanoplates for high rate lithium battery cathode materials. Nano Lett 12:11 (2012), 5632–5636.
    • (2012) Nano Lett , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 5632-5636
    • Wang, L.1    He, X.2    Sun, W.3    Wang, J.4    Li, Y.5    Fan, S.6
  • 135
    • 84908637583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 nanoparticles via a solvothermal synthesis process
    • 4 nanoparticles via a solvothermal synthesis process. RSC Adv 4:99 (2014), 56074–56083.
    • (2014) RSC Adv , vol.4 , Issue.99 , pp. 56074-56083
    • Huang, X.1    He, X.2    Jiang, C.3    Tian, G.4
  • 136
    • 0038237515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronically conductive phosphor-olivines as lithium storage electrodes
    • [136] Chung, S.Y., Bloking, J., Chiang, Y.M., Electronically conductive phosphor-olivines as lithium storage electrodes. Nat. Mater, 1, 2002, 123.
    • (2002) Nat. Mater , vol.1 , pp. 123
    • Chung, S.Y.1    Bloking, J.2    Chiang, Y.M.3
  • 140
    • 79952635175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 cathode
    • 4 cathode. J. Adv. Mater. Res 197–198 (2011), 1135–1138.
    • (2011) J. Adv. Mater. Res , vol.197-198 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Ruan, Y.L.1
  • 143
    • 33748274511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of novel Ti-doped M-site deficient olivine LiFePO4
    • [143] Sun, Y.H., Liu, X.Q., Preparation and characterization of novel Ti-doped M-site deficient olivine LiFePO4. Chin. Chem. Lett 17:8 (2006), 1093–1096.
    • (2006) Chin. Chem. Lett , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Sun, Y.H.1    Liu, X.Q.2
  • 151
    • 42949169028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on cathode material of Li-ion battery by yttrium doping
    • [151] Yanwen, T., Xiaoxue, K., Liying, L., Chaqing, X.U., Tao, Q.U., Research on cathode material of Li-ion battery by yttrium doping. J. Rare Earth, 26(2), 2008, 279.
    • (2008) J. Rare Earth , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 279
    • Yanwen, T.1    Xiaoxue, K.2    Liying, L.3    Chaqing, X.U.4    Tao, Q.U.5
  • 152
    • 66549130218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of microscopic crystal field in co-doped lithium-iron phosphate
    • 8
    • [152] Moon, S.J., Kouh, T., Lee, C.S., Kim, C.S., Investigation of microscopic crystal field in co-doped lithium-iron phosphate. IEEE Trans. Magn 45:6 (2009), 2584–2586 8.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Magn , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 2584-2586
    • Moon, S.J.1    Kouh, T.2    Lee, C.S.3    Kim, C.S.4
  • 154
    • 84876122561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4/C cathode via Ni and Mn co-doping for Lithium ion batteries
    • 4/C cathode via Ni and Mn co-doping for Lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 237 (2013), 149–155.
    • (2013) J. Power Sources , vol.237 , pp. 149-155
    • Shu, H.1    Wang, X.2    Wu, Q.3    Hu, B.4
  • 159
    • 0028550468 scopus 로고
    • 2 (R3m) for 4 volt secondary lithium cells
    • 2 (R3m) for 4 volt secondary lithium cells. J. Electrochem. Soc 141:11 (1994), 2677–2972.
    • (1994) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.141 , Issue.11 , pp. 2677-2972
    • Ohzuku, T.1    Ueda, A.2
  • 160
    • 48249152734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 as cathode material for Li-ion batteries
    • 2 as cathode material for Li-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 183 (2008), 741–748.
    • (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.183 , pp. 741-748
    • Li, G.1    Yang, Z.2    Yang, W.3
  • 162
    • 67349233664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments of lithium-ion batteries and challenges of LiFePO4 as one promising cathode material
    • [162] Li, Z., Zhang, D., Yang, F., Developments of lithium-ion batteries and challenges of LiFePO4 as one promising cathode material. J. Mater. Sci 44 (2009), 2435–2443.
    • (2009) J. Mater. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2435-2443
    • Li, Z.1    Zhang, D.2    Yang, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.