Modifying requests in a second language

IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 259-283

  Hassall, Tim ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85017379368     PISSN: 0019042X     EISSN: 16134141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/iral.2001.005     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Aijmer, Karin (1996). Conversational routines in English. London: Longman.
2. Aston, Guy (1995). Say ‘Thank you’: Some pragmatic constraints in conversational closings. Applied Linguistics 16 (1): 57–86.
3. Badudu, J.S. (1986). Inilah Bahasa Indonesia yang benar II. Jakarta: Gramedia.
4. Beebe, Leslie and Tomoko Takahashi (1989). Do you have a bag?: Social status and patterned acquisition in second language acquisition. In Variation in Second Language Acquisition. Volume 1: Discourse and Pragmatics, Susan Gass, Carolyn Madden, Dennis Preston and Larry Selinker (eds.), 103–125. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
5. Bialystok, Ellen (1993). Symbolic representation and attentional control in pragmatic competence. In Pragmatic Interlanguage, Gabriele Kasper and Shoshana Blum-Kulka (eds.), 43–57. New York: Oxford University Press.
6. Bilbow, Grahame (1995). Requesting strategies in the cross-cultural business meeting. Pragmatics 5 (1): 45–55.
7. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana (1982). Learning to say what you mean in a second language: A study of the speech act performance of learners of Hebrew as a second language. Applied Linguistics 3 (1): 29–59.
8. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana (1983). Interpreting and performing speech acts in a second language - a cross-cultural study of Hebrew and English. In Sociolinguistics and Language Acquisition, Nessa Wolfson and Eliot Judd (eds.), 36–55. Massachusetts: Newbury House.
9. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana (1991). Interlanguage pragmatics: The case of requests. In Foreign/Second Language Pedagogy Research, Robert Phillipson, Eric Kellerman, Larry Selinker, Michael Sharwood-Smith and Merrill Swain (eds.), 255–272. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
10. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (1989). Investigating cross-cultural pragmatics: An introductory overview. In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds.), 1–34. New Jersey: Ablex.
11. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Edward Levenston (1987). Lexical-grammatical pragmatic indicators. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 9: 155–170.
12. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Elite Olshtain (1986). Too many words: Length of utterance and pragmatic failure. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 8: 165–180.
13. Brown, Penelope and Stephen Levinson (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction, Esther Goody (ed.), 56–289. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Brown, Penelope and Stephen Levinson (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. CCSARP (1989). The CCSARP Coding Manual. In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds.), 273–289. New Jersey: Ablex.
16. Charters, Helen (1997). Ellipsis in Mandarin: Places where learners don't use. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 20 (1): 57–82.
17. Clark, Herbert and Eve Clark (1977). Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
18. Cohen, Andrew and Elite Olshtain (1993). The production of speech acts by EFL learners. TESOL Quarterly 27 (1): 33–56.
19. Edmondson, Willis and Juliane House (1981). Let's Talk and Talk about it: A Pedagogical Interactional Grammar of English. Munich: Urban and Schwarzenberg.
20. Edmondson, Willis and Juliane House (1991). Do learners talk too much? The waffle phenomenon in interlanguage pragmatics. In Foreign/Second Language Pedagogy Research, Robert Phillipson, Eric Kellerman, Larry Selinker, Michael Sharwood-Smith and Merrill Swain (eds.), 273–286. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
21. Edmondson, Willis, Juliane House, Gabriele Kasper and Brigette Stemmer (1984). Learning the pragmatics of discourse: A project report. Applied Linguistics 5 (2): 113–127.
22. Faerch, Claus and Gabriele Kasper (1989). Internal and external modification in interlanguage request realization. In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, Shoshana BlumKulka, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds.), 221–247. New Jersey: Ablex.
23. Fukushima, Saeko (1996). Request strategies in British English and Japanese. Language Sciences 18 (3–4): 671–688.
24. Harlow, Linda (1990). Do they mean what they say? Sociopragmatic competence and second language language learners. The Modern Language Journal 74 (3): 328–351.
25. Hassall, Tim (1997). Requests by learners of Indonesian. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of Linguistics, Australian National University.
26. Hassall, Tim (1999). Request strategies in Indonesian. Pragmatics 9 (4): 585–606.
27. House, Juliane (1988).“Oh excuse me please…”: Apologizing in a foreign language. In Englisch als Zweitsprache, Bernhard Kettemann, Peter Bierbaumer, Alwin Fill and Annemarie Karpf (eds.), 303–327. Tübingen: Narr.
28. House, Juliane (1996). Developing pragmatic fluency in English as a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 18: 225–252.
29. House, Juliane and Gabriele Kasper (1981). Politeness markers in English and German. In Conversational Routine, Florian Coulmas (ed.), 157–185. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
30. House, Juliane and Gabriele Kasper (1987). Interlanguage pragmatics: Requesting in a foreign language. In Perspectives on Language in Performance, Wolfgang Lörscher and Rainer Schulze (eds.), 1250–1288. Tübingen: Narr.
31. Jenson, Kenneth (1988). Forms of address in Indonesian. I.T.L. Review of Applied Linguistics 81/82: 113–138.
32. Johns, Yohanni (1977). Bahasa Indonesia: Langkah Baru Book 1. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
33. Kasper, Gabriele (1979). Communication strategies: Modality reduction. Interlanguage Studies Bulletin Utrecht 4: 266–283.
34. Kasper, Gabriele (1981). Pragmatische Aspekte in der Interimsprache. Tübingen: Narr.
35. Kasper, Gabriele (1982). Teaching-induced aspects of interlanguage discourse. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 4: 99–113.
36. Kasper, Gabriele (1992). Pragmatic transfer. Second Language Research 8: 203–231.
37. Kasper, Gabriele and Merete Dahl (1991). Research methods in interlanguage pragmatics. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 13: 215–247.
38. Le Pair, Rob (1996). Spanish request strategies: A cross-cultural analysis from an intercultural perspective. Language Sciences 18 (3–4): 651–670.
39. Nguyen, Xuan Vang (1990). Requests. In Discourse Analysis Papers (Centre for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages Occasional Papers Series), Ursula Nixon (ed.), 1–17. Canberra: University of Canberra.
40. Olshtain, Elite and Andrew Cohen (1983). Apology: A speech-act set. In Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition, Nessa Wolfson and Elliot Judd (eds.), 18–35. Massachusetts: Newbury House.
41. Olshtain, Elite and Liora Weinbach (1987). Complaints: A study of speech act behaviour among native and nonnative speakers of Hebrew. In The Pragmatic Perspective: Selected Papers from the 1985 International Pragmatics Conference, Jef Verschueren and Marcella BertuccelliPapi (eds.), 195–208. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
42. Quinn, George (1996). The Indonesian Way: Book 3. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University.
43. Quinn, George (1996). The Indonesian Way: Book 4. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University.
44. Rintell, Ellen (1981). Sociolinguistic variation and pragmatic ability: A look at learners. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 27: 11–34.
45. Scarcella, Robin and Joanna Brunak (1981). On speaking politely in a second language. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 27: 59–75.
46. Sifianou, Maria (1992). Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
47. Sneddon, James (1996). Indonesian Reference Grammar. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
48. Takahashi, Satomi (1996). Pragmatic transferability. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 18: 189–223.
49. Tanaka, Noriko (1986). An investigation of politeness: Two request situations in English and Japanese. Unpublished MA field study report, University of Canberra.
50. Tanaka, Noriko (1988). Politeness: Some problems for Japanese speakers of English. JALT Journal 9 (2): 81–101.
51. Trosborg, Anna (1995). Interlanguage Pragmatics: Requests, Complaints and Apologies. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
52. Weizman, Elda (1989). Requestive hints. In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds.), 71–95. Ablex: New Jersey.
53. Weizman, Elda (1993). Interlanguage requestive hints. In Interlanguage Pragmatics, Gabriele Kasper and Shoshana Blum-Kulka (eds.), 123–137. Oxford: Oxford University Press.