-
1
-
-
85017178811
-
-
Canberra: AIHW, (accessed June 2016)
-
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Back problems: musculoskeletal fact sheet. Canberra: AIHW; 2015. http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id¼60129551044 (accessed June 2016).
-
(2015)
Back Problems: Musculoskeletal Fact Sheet
-
-
-
2
-
-
84994165705
-
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
-
GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators
-
GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388: 1603-1658.
-
(2016)
Lancet
, vol.388
, pp. 1603-1658
-
-
-
3
-
-
79952651342
-
An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care
-
Koes BW, van Tulder M, Lin CW, et al. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2010; 19: 2075-2094.
-
(2010)
Eur Spine J
, vol.19
, pp. 2075-2094
-
-
Koes, B.W.1
Van Tulder, M.2
Lin, C.W.3
-
4
-
-
34848925500
-
Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society
-
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147: 478-491.
-
(2007)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.147
, pp. 478-491
-
-
Chou, R.1
Qaseem, A.2
Snow, V.3
-
5
-
-
84857798965
-
An updated overview of clinical guidelines for chronic low back pain management in primary care
-
Pillastrini P, Gardenghi I, Bonetti F, et al. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for chronic low back pain management in primary care. Joint Bone Spine 2012; 79: 176-185.
-
(2012)
Joint Bone Spine
, vol.79
, pp. 176-185
-
-
Pillastrini, P.1
Gardenghi, I.2
Bonetti, F.3
-
6
-
-
84874802518
-
Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain
-
Williams CM, Henschke N, Maher CG, et al. Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013: CD008643.
-
(2013)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
-
-
Williams, C.M.1
Henschke, N.2
Maher, C.G.3
-
7
-
-
79551518558
-
Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: Advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians
-
Chou R, Qaseem A, Owens DK, et al. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 181-189.
-
(2011)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.154
, pp. 181-189
-
-
Chou, R.1
Qaseem, A.2
Owens, D.K.3
-
8
-
-
84890037399
-
Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: Systematic review
-
Downie A, Williams CM, Henschke N, et al. Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review. BMJ 2013; 347: f7095.
-
(2013)
BMJ
, pp. 347
-
-
Downie, A.1
Williams, C.M.2
Henschke, N.3
-
9
-
-
0036787976
-
Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging
-
Jarvik JG, Deyo RA. Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 586-597.
-
(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.137
, pp. 586-597
-
-
Jarvik, J.G.1
Deyo, R.A.2
-
10
-
-
85017123629
-
Primary Care Management of Low Back Pain: Care process model
-
August 2014. Report No.: CPM 009e08/14
-
Houden T, Shears B, Brennan G, Dudley K, Haberman P, Jaffe M, Warner S. Primary Care Management of Low Back Pain: Care process model. Intermountain Healthcare 2014 August 2014. Report No.: CPM 009e08/14.
-
(2014)
Intermountain Healthcare
-
-
Houden, T.1
Shears, B.2
Brennan, G.3
Dudley, K.4
Haberman, P.5
Jaffe, M.6
Warner, S.7
-
11
-
-
84940539484
-
Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for radiculopathy and spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2015; 163: 373-381.
-
(2015)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.163
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Chou, R.1
Hashimoto, R.2
Friedly, J.3
-
12
-
-
84940398858
-
Development of an ASAS-endorsed recommendation for the early referral of patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis
-
Poddubnyy D, van Tubergen A, Landewe R, et al. Development of an ASAS-endorsed recommendation for the early referral of patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74: 1483-1487.
-
(2015)
Ann Rheum Dis
, vol.74
, pp. 1483-1487
-
-
Poddubnyy, D.1
Van Tubergen, A.2
Landewe, R.3
-
13
-
-
84860572386
-
Referral strategies for early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis
-
Rudwaleit M, Sieper J. Referral strategies for early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012; 8: 262-268.
-
(2012)
Nat Rev Rheumatol
, vol.8
, pp. 262-268
-
-
Rudwaleit, M.1
Sieper, J.2
-
14
-
-
84968911274
-
Clinical practice. Herniated lumbar intervertebral disk
-
Deyo RA, Mirza SK. Clinical practice. Herniated lumbar intervertebral disk. N Engl J Med 2016; 374: 1763-1772.
-
(2016)
N Engl J Med
, vol.374
, pp. 1763-1772
-
-
Deyo, R.A.1
Mirza, S.K.2
-
15
-
-
84959572429
-
Management of lumbar spinal stenosis
-
Lurie J, Tomkins-Lane C. Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ 2016; 352: h6234.
-
(2016)
BMJ
, vol.352
-
-
Lurie, J.1
Tomkins-Lane, C.2
-
16
-
-
1842783617
-
Clinical and radiologic features of lumbar spinal stenosis and disc herniation with neuropathic bladder
-
Inui Y, Doita M, Ouchi K, et al. Clinical and radiologic features of lumbar spinal stenosis and disc herniation with neuropathic bladder. Spine 2004; 29: 869-873.
-
(2004)
Spine
, vol.29
, pp. 869-873
-
-
Inui, Y.1
Doita, M.2
Ouchi, K.3
-
17
-
-
84899437126
-
Is NICE guidance for identifying lumbar nerve root compression misguided?
-
Germon T, Singleton W, Hobart J. Is NICE guidance for identifying lumbar nerve root compression misguided? Eur Spine J 2014; 23 Suppl 1: S20-S24.
-
(2014)
Eur Spine J
, vol.23
, pp. S20-S24
-
-
Germon, T.1
Singleton, W.2
Hobart, J.3
-
18
-
-
84946220551
-
Characteristics of patients with low back and leg pain seeking treatment in primary care: Baseline results from the ATLAS cohort study
-
Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, et al. Characteristics of patients with low back and leg pain seeking treatment in primary care: baseline results from the ATLAS cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015; 16: 332.
-
(2015)
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
, vol.16
-
-
Konstantinou, K.1
Dunn, K.M.2
Ogollah, R.3
-
19
-
-
84898898380
-
How is radiating leg pain defined in randomized controlled trials of conservative treatments in primary care? A systematic review
-
Lin CW, Verwoerd AJ, Maher CG, et al. How is radiating leg pain defined in randomized controlled trials of conservative treatments in primary care? A systematic review. Eur J Pain 2014; 18: 455-464.
-
(2014)
Eur J Pain
, vol.18
, pp. 455-464
-
-
Lin, C.W.1
Verwoerd, A.J.2
Maher, C.G.3
-
20
-
-
84925324760
-
Radiating low back pain in general practice: incidence, prevalence, diagnosis, and long-term clinical course of illness
-
Spijker-Huiges A, Groenhof F, Winters JC, et al. Radiating low back pain in general practice: incidence, prevalence, diagnosis, and long-term clinical course of illness. Scand J Prim Health Care 2015; 33: 27-32.
-
(2015)
Scand J Prim Health Care
, vol.33
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Spijker-Huiges, A.1
Groenhof, F.2
Winters, J.C.3
-
21
-
-
84906938300
-
Diagnostic accuracy of history taking to assess lumbosacral nerve root compression
-
Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Willemsen SP, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of history taking to assess lumbosacral nerve root compression. Spine J 2014; 14: 2028-2037.
-
(2014)
Spine J
, vol.14
, pp. 2028-2037
-
-
Verwoerd, A.J.1
Peul, W.C.2
Willemsen, S.P.3
-
22
-
-
85017173767
-
-
(accessed June 2016)
-
IASP. C. Spinal pain, Section 1: Spinal and Radicular pain syndromes 2011. http://www.iasp-pain.org/files/Content/ContentFolders/Publications2/ClassificationofChronicPain/PART_I-C.pdf (accessed June 2016).
-
Section 1: Spinal and Radicular Pain Syndromes 2011
-
-
-
23
-
-
79955658146
-
Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica
-
Hancock MJ, Koes B, Ostelo R, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica. Spine 2011; 36: E712-E719.
-
(2011)
Spine
, vol.36
, pp. E712-E719
-
-
Hancock, M.J.1
Koes, B.2
Ostelo, R.3
-
24
-
-
84864992998
-
Development of an assessment schedule for patients with low backassociated leg pain in primary care: A Delphi consensus study
-
Konstantinou K, Hider SL, Vogel S, et al. Development of an assessment schedule for patients with low backassociated leg pain in primary care: a Delphi consensus study. Eur Spine J 2012; 21: 1241-1249.
-
(2012)
Eur Spine J
, vol.21
, pp. 1241-1249
-
-
Konstantinou, K.1
Hider, S.L.2
Vogel, S.3
-
25
-
-
0036237910
-
Diagnostic value of history and physical examination in patients suspected of lumbosacral nerve root compression
-
Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Wilmink JT, et al. Diagnostic value of history and physical examination in patients suspected of lumbosacral nerve root compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 630-634.
-
(2002)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.72
, pp. 630-634
-
-
Vroomen, P.C.1
De Krom, M.C.2
Wilmink, J.T.3
-
26
-
-
77951207623
-
Diagnostic value of history, physical examination and needle electromyography in diagnosing lumbosacral radiculopathy
-
Coster S, de Bruijn SF, Tavy DL. Diagnostic value of history, physical examination and needle electromyography in diagnosing lumbosacral radiculopathy. J Neurol 2010; 257: 332-337.
-
(2010)
J Neurol
, vol.257
, pp. 332-337
-
-
Coster, S.1
De Bruijn, S.F.2
Tavy, D.L.3
-
27
-
-
84555208331
-
Practical neurology - 3: Back pain and leg weakness
-
Kleinig TJ, Brophy BP, Maher CG. Practical neurology - 3: Back pain and leg weakness. Med J Aust 2011; 195: 454-457. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2011/195/8/back-pain-and-leg-weakness
-
(2011)
Med J Aust
, vol.195
, pp. 454-457
-
-
Kleinig, T.J.1
Brophy, B.P.2
Maher, C.G.3
-
28
-
-
33645311282
-
Spinal stenosis: Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment
-
Atlas SJ, Delitto A. Spinal stenosis: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop Rel Res 2006; 443: 198-207.
-
(2006)
Clin Orthop Rel Res
, vol.443
, pp. 198-207
-
-
Atlas, S.J.1
Delitto, A.2
-
29
-
-
65549093197
-
Nocturnal leg cramps: A common complaint in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis
-
Matsumoto M, Watanabe K, Tsuji T, et al. Nocturnal leg cramps: a common complaint in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Spine 2009; 34: E189-E194.
-
(2009)
Spine
, vol.34
, pp. E189-E194
-
-
Matsumoto, M.1
Watanabe, K.2
Tsuji, T.3
-
30
-
-
84876419747
-
Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: An updated systematic reviewof the accuracy of diagnostic tests
-
de Schepper EI, Overdevest GM, Suri P, et al. Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: an updated systematic reviewof the accuracy of diagnostic tests. Spine 2013; 38: E469-E481.
-
(2013)
Spine
, vol.38
, pp. E469-E481
-
-
De Schepper, E.I.1
Overdevest, G.M.2
Suri, P.3
-
31
-
-
81855175344
-
Clinical outcomes among low back pain consulters with referred leg pain in primary care
-
Hill JC, Konstantinou K, Egbewale BE, et al. Clinical outcomes among low back pain consulters with referred leg pain in primary care. Spine 2011; 36: 2168-2175.
-
(2011)
Spine
, vol.36
, pp. 2168-2175
-
-
Hill, J.C.1
Konstantinou, K.2
Egbewale, B.E.3
-
32
-
-
79958753424
-
Identifying neuropathic back and leg pain: A cross-sectional study
-
Beith ID, Kemp A, Kenyon J, et al. Identifying neuropathic back and leg pain: a cross-sectional study. Pain 2011; 152: 1511-1516.
-
(2011)
Pain
, vol.152
, pp. 1511-1516
-
-
Beith, I.D.1
Kemp, A.2
Kenyon, J.3
-
33
-
-
84939874606
-
Nonoperative treatment for lumbosacral radiculopathy: What factors predict treatment failure?
-
Suri P, Carlson MJ, Rainville J. Nonoperative treatment for lumbosacral radiculopathy: what factors predict treatment failure? Clin Orthop Rel Res 2015; 473: 1931-1939.
-
(2015)
Clin Orthop Rel Res
, vol.473
, pp. 1931-1939
-
-
Suri, P.1
Carlson, M.J.2
Rainville, J.3
-
34
-
-
0029741744
-
Spinal stenosis and neurogenic claudication
-
Porter RW. Spinal stenosis and neurogenic claudication. Spine 1996; 21: 2046-2052.
-
(1996)
Spine
, vol.21
, pp. 2046-2052
-
-
Porter, R.W.1
-
35
-
-
84982694947
-
Consensus on the clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: Results of an international Delphi study
-
Tomkins-Lane C, Melloh M, Lurie J, et al. Consensus on the clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: results of an international Delphi study. Spine 2016; 41: 1239-1246.
-
(2016)
Spine
, vol.41
, pp. 1239-1246
-
-
Tomkins-Lane, C.1
Melloh, M.2
Lurie, J.3
-
36
-
-
84926618161
-
Surgery versus nonsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized trial
-
Delitto A, Piva SR, Moore CG, et al. Surgery versus nonsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2015; 162: 465-473.
-
(2015)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.162
, pp. 465-473
-
-
Delitto, A.1
Piva, S.R.2
Moore, C.G.3
-
37
-
-
34249776952
-
Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica
-
Peul WC, van Houwelingen HC, van den Hout WB, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 2245-2256.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.356
, pp. 2245-2256
-
-
Peul, W.C.1
Van Houwelingen, H.C.2
Van Den Hout, W.B.3
-
38
-
-
79956211659
-
Surgery versus conservative management of sciatica due to a lumbar herniated disc: A systematic review
-
Jacobs WC, van Tulder M, Arts M, et al. Surgery versus conservative management of sciatica due to a lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2011; 20: 513-522.
-
(2011)
Eur Spine J
, vol.20
, pp. 513-522
-
-
Jacobs, W.C.1
Van Tulder, M.2
Arts, M.3
-
39
-
-
36848999286
-
Sciatica from disk herniation: Medical treatment or surgery?
-
Legrand E, Bouvard B, Audran M, et al. Sciatica from disk herniation: medical treatment or surgery? Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74: 530-535.
-
(2007)
Joint Bone Spine
, vol.74
, pp. 530-535
-
-
Legrand, E.1
Bouvard, B.2
Audran, M.3
-
40
-
-
85059108482
-
Baseline characteristics of patients in the Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Outcome Study (LSOS)
-
Wertli MM, Burgstaller J K, Held U, et al. Baseline characteristics of patients in the Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Outcome Study (LSOS). Spine J 2015; 15: S204-S205.
-
(2015)
Spine J
, vol.15
, pp. S204-S205
-
-
Wertli, M.M.1
Burgstaller, J.K.2
Held, U.3
-
41
-
-
84960146273
-
Is there an association between pain and magnetic resonance imaging parameters in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis?
-
Burgstaller JM, Schuffler PJ, Buhmann JM, et al. Is there an association between pain and magnetic resonance imaging parameters in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis? Spine 2016; 41: E1053-E1062.
-
(2016)
Spine
, vol.41
, pp. E1053-E1062
-
-
Burgstaller, J.M.1
Schuffler, P.J.2
Buhmann, J.M.3
-
42
-
-
84929494086
-
Epidural steroid injections compared with gabapentin for lumbosacral radicular pain: Multicenter randomized double blind comparative efficacy study
-
Cohen SP, Hanling S, Bicket MC, et al. Epidural steroid injections compared with gabapentin for lumbosacral radicular pain: multicenter randomized double blind comparative efficacy study. BMJ 2015; 350: h1748.
-
(2015)
BMJ
, vol.350
-
-
Cohen, S.P.1
Hanling, S.2
Bicket, M.C.3
-
43
-
-
84929502434
-
Oral steroids for acute radiculopathy due to a herniated lumbar disk: A randomized clinical trial
-
Goldberg H, Firtch W, Tyburski M, et al. Oral steroids for acute radiculopathy due to a herniated lumbar disk: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015; 313: 1915-1923.
-
(2015)
JAMA
, vol.313
, pp. 1915-1923
-
-
Goldberg, H.1
Firtch, W.2
Tyburski, M.3
-
44
-
-
84858310259
-
Drugs for relief of pain in patients with sciatica: Systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Pinto RZ, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, et al. Drugs for relief of pain in patients with sciatica: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2012; 344: e497.
-
(2012)
BMJ
, vol.344
-
-
Pinto, R.Z.1
Maher, C.G.2
Ferreira, M.L.3
-
45
-
-
84924207762
-
Epidural steroids for lumbosacral radicular syndrome compared to usual care: Quality of life and cost utility in general practice
-
Spijker-Huiges A, Vermeulen K, Winters JC, et al. Epidural steroids for lumbosacral radicular syndrome compared to usual care: quality of life and cost utility in general practice. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015; 96: 381-387.
-
(2015)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.96
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Spijker-Huiges, A.1
Vermeulen, K.2
Winters, J.C.3
-
46
-
-
85002194258
-
Non-specific low back pain
-
[Epub ahead of print]
-
Maher CG, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet 2016 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9 [Epub ahead of print]
-
(2016)
Lancet
-
-
Maher, C.G.1
Underwood, M.2
Buchbinder, R.3
-
47
-
-
80255131287
-
Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): A randomised controlled trial
-
Hill JC, Whitehurst DG, Lewis M, et al. Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 378: 1560-1571.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.378
, pp. 1560-1571
-
-
Hill, J.C.1
Whitehurst, D.G.2
Lewis, M.3
-
48
-
-
80053953772
-
Development of a short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire
-
Linton SJ, Nicholas M, MacDonald S. Development of a short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Spine 2011; 36: 1891-1895.
-
(2011)
Spine
, vol.36
, pp. 1891-1895
-
-
Linton, S.J.1
Nicholas, M.2
Macdonald, S.3
-
49
-
-
84971577040
-
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for nonspecific chronic low back pain
-
Saragiotto BT, de Almeida MO, Yamato TP, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for nonspecific chronic low back pain. Phys Ther 2016; 96: 759-763.
-
(2016)
Phys Ther
, vol.96
, pp. 759-763
-
-
Saragiotto, B.T.1
De Almeida, M.O.2
Yamato, T.P.3
-
50
-
-
73949159179
-
The association between obesity and low back pain: A meta-analysis
-
Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, et al. The association between obesity and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2010; 171: 135-154.
-
(2010)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.171
, pp. 135-154
-
-
Shiri, R.1
Karppinen, J.2
Leino-Arjas, P.3
-
51
-
-
0004256987
-
-
2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
-
Waddell G. The back pain revolution. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2004.
-
(2004)
The Back Pain Revolution
-
-
Waddell, G.1
-
52
-
-
84858713681
-
Lumbar MR imaging and reporting epidemiology: Do epidemiologic data in reports affect clinical management?
-
McCullough BJ, Johnson GR, Martin BI, et al. Lumbar MR imaging and reporting epidemiology: do epidemiologic data in reports affect clinical management? Radiology 2012; 262: 941-946.
-
(2012)
Radiology
, vol.262
, pp. 941-946
-
-
McCullough, B.J.1
Johnson, G.R.2
Martin, B.I.3
-
53
-
-
47249166093
-
Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: A catalog
-
Mettler FA, Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, et al. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog. Radiology 2008; 248: 254-263.
-
(2008)
Radiology
, vol.248
, pp. 254-263
-
-
Mettler, F.A.1
Huda, W.2
Yoshizumi, T.T.3
-
54
-
-
84978326222
-
Acute low back pain: Beyond drug therapies
-
O’Sullivan P, Lin I. Acute low back pain: beyond drug therapies. Pain Management Today 2014; 1: 8-13.
-
(2014)
Pain Management Today
, vol.1
, pp. 8-13
-
-
O’Sullivan, P.1
Lin, I.2
|