Secondary raw material sources for precious and special metals

Non-Renewable Resource Issues: Geoscientific and Societal Challenges

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 195-212

  Hagelüken, Christian ^a  

^a UMICORE AG AND CO KG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Life cycles; Metals scarcity; Recycling; Technology metals; Urban mining; Waste electronics

Indexed keywords

EID: 85016959653     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8679-2_10     Document Type: Chapter

References (24)

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2. Federal Environmental Agency of Germany, Dessau Chancerel P, Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C, Rotter VS (2009) Assessment of precious metal flows during preprocessing of waste electrical and electronic equipment. J Ind Ecol 13(5):791-810
3. EU COM (2008) 699 The raw materials initiative - meeting our critical needs for growths and jobs in Europe, Brussels, SEC (2008) 2741
4. Hagelüken C (2006) Recycling of electronic scrap at Umicore’s integrated metals smelter and refinery. World of Metallurgy - Erzmetall 59(3):152-161
5. Hagelüken C (2007a) Closing the loop - recycling of automotive catalysts. Metallurgy 61(1-2):24-39
6. Hagelüken C (2007b) The challenge of open cycles. In:Hilty LM, Edelmann X, Ruf A (eds) R’07 world congress - recovery of materials and energy for resource efficiency, Davos, Switzerland, 3-5 Sept 2007
7. Hagelüken C, Meskers CEM (2008) Mining our computers - opportunities and challenges to recover scarce and valuable metals. In: Reichl H, Nissen N, Müller J, Deubzer O (eds) Proceedings of electronics goes green conference 2008. Fraunhhofer IRB, Stuttgart, pp 585-590
8. Hagelüken C, Meskers CEM (2010) Complex lifecycles of precious and special metals. In: Graedel, TE, van der Voet E (eds) Linkages of sustainability. Strüngmann Forum Report 4. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 165-197
9. Hagelüken C, Buchert M, Ryan P (2005) Materials flow of platinum group metals. GFMS, London
10. Janischewski J, Henzler M, Kahlenborn W (2003) The export of second-hand goods and the transfer of technology:a study commissioned by the German Council for Sustainable Development. Adelpi Research GmbH
11. Kuper J, Hojsik M (2008) Poisoning the poor: electronic waste in Ghana. Greenpeace International, Amsterdam
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13. Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C, Van Damme G (2009a) Green recycling of EEE. In: Howard SM (ed) EPD congress 2009 at the TMS annual meeting, San Francisco, CA
14. Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C, Salhofer S (2009b) Impact of pre-processing routes on precious metal recovery from PCs. In: Proceedings of EMC 2009, GDMB Medienverlag, Clausthal Zellerfeld
15. Nokia (2008) Global consumer survey reveals that majority of old mobile phones are lying in drawers at home and not being recycled (press release July 8). Nokia Corporation, Helsinki
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18. Reuter MA, Boin UMJ, Van Schaik A, Verhoef E, Heiskanen K, Yang Y, Georgalli G (2005) The metrics of material and metal ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 720 pp
19. Reuter MA, Van Schaik A, Ignatenko O, de Haan GJ (2006) Fundamental limits for the recycling of end-oflife vehicles. Miner Eng 19(5):433-449
20. Rochat D, Hagelüken C, Keller M, Widmer R (2007) Optimal recycling for printed wiring boards in India. In: Hilty LM, Edelmann X, Ruf A (eds) R’07 world congress - recovery of materials and energy for resource efficiency, Davos, Switzerland, 3-5 Sept 2007
21. Sepúlveda A, Schluep M, Renaud FG, Streicher M, Kuehr R, Hagelüken C, Gerecke AC (2009) A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: examples from China and India. Environ Impact Assess Rev 30:28-41. doi: 10.1016/j. eiar.2009.04.001
22. Umweltbundesamt (2010) Altfahrzeugaufkommen und -verwertung Accessed 14.1.2012. www.env-it.de/umweltdaten/public/theme.do?nodeIdent=2304
23. UNEP (2011) Recycling rates of metals - a status report:a report of the Working Group on the Global Metals Flows to the International Resource Panel. Graedel TE, Allwood J, Birat JP, Buchert M, Hagelüken C, Reck BK, Sibley SF, Sonnemann G, 48 pp
24. Wellmer FW (2008) Reserves and resources of the geosphere, terms so often misunderstood. Is the life index of reserves of natural resources a guide to the future? Z dt Ges Geowiss 159(4):575-590