Hierarchical Model of Reaction Rate Distributions and Effectiveness Factors in Catalyst Layers of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 160, Issue 10, 2013, Pages F1159-F1169

  Sadeghi, Ehsan ^a,b   Eikerling, Michael ^a,c   Putz, Andreas ^b  

^a SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b AFCC Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation   (Canada)

^c ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85016909285     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: 19457111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/2.090310jes     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. M. Secanell, R. Songprakorp, A. Suleman, and N. Djilali, Energy Environ. Sci., 1, 378 (2008).
2. A. Kriston, T. Xie, D. Gamliel, P. Ganesan, and B. N. Popov, J. Power Sources, 243, 958 (2013).
3. M. Eikerling, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, E58 (2006).
4. K. Malek, M. Eikerling, Q. Wang, T. Navessin, and Z. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 13627 (2007).
5. K. Malek and A. A. Franco, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 115, 8088 (2011).
6. T. Suzuki, S. Tsushima, and S. Hirai, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 12361 (2011).
7. T. Soboleva, X. Zhao, K. Malek, Z. Xie, T. Navessin, and S. Holdcroft, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2, 375 (2010).
8. K. Malek, T. Mashio, and M. Eikerling, Electrocatalysis, 2, 141 (2011).
9. Yu. M. Vol'fkovich, V. E. Sosenkin, and N. F. Nikol'skaya, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 46, 438 (2010).
10. T. Soboleva, K. Malek, Z. Xie, T. Navessin, and S. Holdcroft, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 3, 1827 (2011).
11. T. Berning and N. Djilali, J. Power Sources, 124, 440 (2003).
12. K. W. Lum and J. J. McGuirk, J. Power Sources, 143, 103 (2005).
13. M. Eikerling and A. A. Kornyshev, J. Electroanalytical Chemistry, 453, 89 (1998).
14. C. Y. Du, G. P. Yin, X. Q. Cheng, and P. F. Shi, J. Power Sources, 160, 224 (2007).
15. C. Marr and X. Li, J. Power Sources, 77, 17 (1999).
16. J. Liu and M. Eikerling, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 4435 (2008).
17. Z. Xia, Q. Wang, M. Eikerling, and Z. Liu, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 86, 657 (2008).
18. M. Secanell, K. Karan, A. Suleman, and N. Djilali, Electrochim Acta, 52, 6318 (2007).
19. R. Subbaraman, D. Strmcnik, V. Stamenkovic, and N. M. Markovic, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 8414 (2010).
20. A. Ohma, T. Mashio, K. Sato, H. Iden, Y. Ono, K. Sakai, K. Akizuki, S. Takaichi, and K. Shinohara, Electrochimica Acta, 56, 10832 (2011).
21. S. J. Ridge, R. E. White, Y. Tsou, R. N. Beaver, and G. A. Eisman, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 1902 (1989).
22. Q. Wang, M. Eikerling, D. Song, and Z. Liu, J. Electronal. Chem., 573, 61 (2004).
23. D. A. G Bruggeman, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 24, 636 (1935).
24. A. El-kharouf, T. J. Mason, D. J. L. Brett, and B.G. Pollet, J. Power Sources, 218, 393 (2012).
25. G. S. Hwang and A. Z. Weber, J. Electrochem. Soc., 159, F683 (2012).
26. A. Kusoglu, A. Kwong, K. T. Clark, H. P. Gunterman, and A. Z. Weber, J. Electrochem. Soc., 159, F530 (2012).
27. K. Chan and M. Eikerling, J. Electrochem Soc., 158, B18 (2011).
28. J. Keener, Mathematical Physiology, Springer-Verlag, New York (1998).
29. R. Coalson and M. Kurnikova, in Biological Membrane Ion Channels: Dynamics, Structure, and Applications, Ch. 13, Springer, New York (2007).
30. A. Bard and L. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods, Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey (2001).
31. D. M. Bernardi and M. W. Verbrugge, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 2477 (1992).
32. G. Karniadakis, A. Beskok, and N. Aluru, Micro Flows and Nano Flows: Fundamentals and Simulation, Ch. 13, Springer Science+ Business Media, Inc (2005).
33. B. Andreaus and M. Eikerling, in Topics in Applied Physics, K. Promislow and S. Paddison, Editors, 113, 41, Springer (2009).
34. D. B. Sepa, M. V. Vojnovic, and A. Damjanovic, Electrochimica Acta, 26, 781 (1981).
35. P. Han and D. M. Bartels, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 5597 (1996).
36. J. Rossmeisl, E. Skúlason, M. E. Björketun, V. Tripkovic, and J. K. N⊘rskov, Chem. Phys. Lett., 466, 68 (2008).
37. Z. Yu and R. N. Carter, J. Power Sources, 195, 1079 (2010).
38. M. Lee, M. Uchida, H. Yano, D. A. Tryk, H. Uchida, and M. Watanabe, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 8504 (2010).