Moisture in Composites: Sorption and Damage

Composite Materials Series

Volumn 4, Issue C, 1991, Pages 385-429

  Weitsman, Y ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85016881526     PISSN: 09270108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-70507-5.50013-5     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Crank, J., Park, G.S., (eds.) Diffusion in Polymers, 1968, Academic Press, New York especially Chapters 5 and 8.
2. Jost, W., Diffusion in Solids, Liquids and Gases, 1960, Academic Press, New York.
3. C.D. Shirrell, Diffusion of Water Vapor in Graphite/Epoxy Composites, ASTM STP 658, 1978, pp. 21–42.
4. G.S. Springer (Ed.), Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Technomic, Westport, CT, Vol. 1, 1981, and Vol. 2, 1984.
5. Komorowski, J.P., Hygrothermal Effects in Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composites, Aeronautical Notes NAE-AN-4, 10, 11, and 12, 1983, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.
6. Maksimov, R.D., Mochalov, V.P., Sokolov, E.A., Polym. Mech., 3, 1975, 393.
7. Maksimov, R.D., Mochalov, V.P., Sokolov, E.A., Polym. Mech., 4, 1976, 627.
8. Maksimov, R.D., Mochalov, V.P., Sokolov, E.A., Polym. Mech., 6, 1976, 982.
9. Maksimov, R.D., Mochalov, V.P., Urzhumstev, Yu.S., Polym. Mech., 5, 1976, 780.
10. Weitsman, Y., J. Appl. Mech., 44, 1977, 571.
11. F.W. Crossman R.E. Mauri and N.T. Warren, in J.R. Vinson (Ed.), Advanced Composite Materials – Environmental Effects, ASTM STP658, 1978, pp. 2–20.
12. D.A. Douglas and Y. Weitsman, in A.R. Bunsell et al (Eds.), Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Composite Materials (ICCM 3), Vol. 1, Pergamon, Oxford, 1980, pp. 529–542.
13. K.G. Kibler, Time-Dependent Environmental Behavior of Graphite/Epoxy composites, Final Report, General Dynamics Corporation, Fort Worth, TX, Contract F33615–77-C-5109, Report AFWAL-TR-80-4052, February 1980.
14. T. Ho and R.A. Schapery, The Effect of Environment on the Mechanical Behavior of AS/3501-6 Graphite/Epoxy Material, Phase III, Vought Corporation, Final Report to the Department of the Navy, NASC, January 1981.
15. W.J. Renton and T. Ho, The Effect of Environment on the Mechanical Response of AS/3501-6 Graphite/Epoxy Materials, Final Report to the Department of the Navy, NASC, for the period June 1977–June 1978, August 1978.
16. W. Althof, The diffusion of Water Vapour in Humid Air into the Bondlines of Adhesive Bonded Metal Joints, Proc. 11th Nat. SAMPE Conf. Vol. 11, SAMPE, Azusa, November, 1979, pp. 309–332.
17. J.B. Whiteside, R.J. Delasi and R.L. Schulte, Distribution of Absorbed Moisture in Graphite/Epoxy Laminates After Real-Time Environmental Cycling, ASTM STP 813, 1984, pp. 192–205.
18. L.L. Jeans, R. Deo, G.C. Grimes and R.S. Whitehead, Durability certification of fighter aircraft primary composite structure, Paper for presentation at 11th ICAF Symp, Amsterdam, May 1981, Northrop Corp. Aircraft Division.
19. Sumsion, H.T., J. Spacecraft, 13(3), 1976, 150.
20. D.C. Philips, J.M. Scott and N. Buckley, The effects of moisture on the shear fatigue of fiber composites, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Composite Materials (ICCM 2), AIME, New York, 1978, pp. 1544–1559.
21. D.Y. Konishi and W.R. Johnson, Fatigue Effects on Delaminations and Strength Degradation in Graphite/Epoxy laminates, ASTM STP 674, 1979.
22. I.G. Hedrick and J.B. Whiteside, Effects of environment on advanced composite structures, 18th AIAA/ASME Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conf., 1977, Paper 77–463.
23. Luikov, A.V., Analytical Heat Diffusion Theory, 1968, Academic Press, New York, 97–114.
24. Crank, J., The Mathematical Theory of Diffusion, 2nd Edn., 1975, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
25. Weitsman, Y., J. Compos. Mater., 15, 1981, 349.
26. Jones, R.M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, 1975, Scripta, New York.
27. Tsai, S.W., Hahn, H.T., Introduction to Composite Materials, 1980, Technomic, Westport, CT.
28. Halpin, J.C., Primer on Composite Materials: Analysis, 1984, Technomic, Westport, CT.
29. T.C. Fang and J. Whiteside, Prediction of Moisture Diffusion in Laminated Composite, Grumman Aerospace Corp. Research Memo. RM-724, June 1981.
30. Wirth, P.E., Rodin, E.Y., Adv. Heat Transfer, 15, 1982, 284.
31. D.L. Clark, Moisture Absorption in Hybrid Composites, Texas A&M University Report MM 4665-83-16, December 1983.
32. Weitsman, Y., J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 35(1), 1987, 73.
33. De Groot, S.R., Mazur, P., Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 1962, North Holland, Amsterdam, 273–284.
34. Schapery, R.A., J. Appl. Phys., 35(5), 1964, 1451.
35. Frisch, H.L., J. Chem. Phys., 41(12), 1964, 3679.
36. B.D. Harper, On the Effects of Post Cure Cool Down and Environmental Conditioning on Residual Stresses in Composite Laminates, Texas A&M University Report MM-4665-83-11, August 1983.
37. Harper, B.D., Weitsman, Y., Int. J. Solids Structures, 21(8), 1985, 907.
38. S.P. Jackson, Hygrothermal Effects in an Anti-Symmetric Cross-Ply Graphite/Epoxy Material, Texas A&M University Report MM 4665-84-7, May 1984.
39. Treloar, L.R.G., Trans. Faraday Soc., 49, 1953, 816.
40. O. Gillat and L.J. Broutman, Effect of an External Stress on Moisture Diffusion and Degradation in a Graphite-Reinforced Epoxy Laminate, ASTM STP 658, 1978, pp. 61–83.
41. M.C. Henson and Y. Weitsman, Stress effects on moisture transport in an epoxy resin and its composite, Proc. 3rd Japan–U.S. Conf. on Composite Materials, Tokyo, Japan Society of Composite Materials, Tokyo, June 1986.
42. S.P. Jackson and Y. Weitsman, Moisture effects and moisture induced damage in composites, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Composite Materials (ICCM V), San Diego, CA, July 30–August 1, 1985, AIME, New York, pp. 1435–1452.
43. G.-P. Fang, Moisture and Temperature Effects in Composite Materials. Texas A&M University Report MM-5022-86-21, November 1986.
44. Weitsman, Y., Int. J. Solids Struct., 23(7), 1987, 1003.
45. R.D. Jamison, K. Schulte, K.L. Reifsneider and W.W. Stinchcomb, Characterization and analysis of damage mechanisms in tension–tension fatigue of graphite/epoxy laminates. In Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 836, 1984, pp. 21–55.
46. A.L. Highsmith, W.W. Stinchcomb and K.L. Reifsneider, Effect of fatigue-induced defects on the residual response of composite laminates. In Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 836, 1984, pp. 194–216.
47. K.L. Reifsnider, Some fundamental aspects of the fatigue and fracture response of composite materials, Proc. 14th Annu. Meet. SES, Bethlehem PA, 1977, pp. 373–383.
48. R.J. Delasi J.B. Whiteside W. Wolter Effects of varying hygrothermal environments on moisture absorption in epoxy composites Lenoe Oplinger Burke Fibrous Composites in Structural Design Plenum New York 809 818.
49. S.Y. Lo, H.T. Hahn and T.T. Chiao, Swelling of Kevlar 49/epoxy and 52-Glass/epoxy composites. In T. Hayashi et al. (Eds.), Progress in Science and Engineering of Composites, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Composite, Materials, Vol. 2, 1982, pp. 987–1000.
50. Long, F.A., Richman, D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 1960, 513.
51. Carter, H.G., Kibler, K.G., J. Compos. Mater., 12, 1978, 118.
52. Walter, E., Ashbee, K.H.G., Can. Metall. Q., 23(1), 1984, 71.
53. N.R. Farrar and K.H.G. Ashbee, Self-stress-enhanced water migration in composites, in C.A. May, (Ed.), ACS Symp. Ser. 132 Resin for Aerospace (1980) 435–447.
54. Drzal, L.T., Rich, M.J., Koenig, M.F., J. Adhes., 18, 1985, 49.
55. Gupta, V.B., Drzal, L.T., Rich, M.J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30, 1985, 4467.
56. Apicella, A., Nicolais, L., Astarita, G., Drioli, E., Polymer, 20, 1979, 1143.
57. Apicella, A., Nicolais, L., Astarita, G., Drioli, E., Polym. Eng. Sci., 21(1), 1981, 18.