Khoekhoe Syntax And Its Implications For L2 Acquisition Of Dutch And Afrikaans

Journal of Germanic Linguistics

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 3-56

  den Besten, Hans ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85016273611     PISSN: 14705427     EISSN: 14753014     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s1470542702046020     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Campbell, John. 1815. Travels in South Africa. 3rd edn. London. (Rpt. 1974. [Africana collectanea, 47.] Cape Town: Struik.)
2. Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
3. den Besten, Hans. 1978. Cases of possible syntacti interference in the development of Afrikaans. Amsterdam Creole Studies 2, ed. by Pieter Muysken, 5–56. (Publikaties van het Instituut voor AlgemeneTaalwetenschap, 20.) Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.
4. den Besten, Hans. 1986. Double negation and the genesis of Afrikaans. Substrata versus universals in creole genesis, ed. by Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith, 185–230. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
5. den Besten, Hans. 1987. Die niederländischen Pidgins der alten Kapkolonie. Beiträge zum 3 Essener Kolloquium über “Sprachwandel und seine bestimmenden Faktoren” vom 30.9.-2.10.1986 an der Universität Essen, ed. by Norbert Boretzky, Werner Enninger, and Thomas Stolz, 9–40. Bochum: Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer.
6. den Besten, Hans. 1988. Universal-Grammatik und/oder Zweitsprachenerwerb: Der Fall Afrikaans. Beiträge zum 4. Essener Kolloquium über “Sprachkontakt, Sprachwandel, Sprachtod” vom 9.10.-10.10.1987 an der Universität Essen,ed. by Norbert Boretzky, Werner Enninger, and Thomas Stolz, 11–44. Bochum: Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer.
7. den Besten, Hans. 1989. From Khoekhoe foreignertalk via Hottentot Dutch to Afrikaans: The creation of a novel grammar. Wheels within wheels. Papers of the Duisburg Symposium on Pidgin and Creole Languages, ed. by Martin Pützand René Dirven, 207–249 Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
8. den Besten, Hans. 2001. What became of the Cape Dutch pidgin(s)? Was ich noch sagen wollte. A multilingual Festschrift for Norbert Boretzky on occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. by Birgit Igla and Thomas Stolz, 205–222. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
9. den Besten, Hans, and Gert Webelhuth. 1990. Stranding. Scrambling and barriers, ed. by Günther Grewendorf and Wolfgang Sternefeld, 77–92. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
10. den Besten, Hans, Carla Luijks, and Paul T. Roberge. Forthcoming. Reduplication in Afrikaans. Twice as meaningful: Reduplication in pidgins and creoles, ed. by Sylvia Kouwenberg. London: Battlebridge.
11. Donaldson, Bruce C. 1993. A grammar of Afrikaans. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
12. du Plessis Hans. 1984. Sintaktiese variasie in die Afrikaans van Griekwas. In van Rensburg (ed.), 135–195.
13. Engelbrecht, J. A. 1928. Studies oor Korannataal. (Annale van die Universiteitvan Stellenbosch VI, B, 2.) Cape Town: Nasionale Pers.
14. Engelbrecht, J. A. 1936. The Korana: An account of their customs and their history. With texts. Cape Town: Maskew Miller.
15. Feinauer, Ilse. 1998. Afrikaans–tipologies ‘n tipiese SVX-taal. Sintaksis op die voorgrond: Vir die dertigjarige herdenking van Fritz Ponelis se Grondtrekke van di Afrikaanse sintaksis, ed. by Rufus Gouws and Ilse Feinauer, 78–88. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik.
16. Franken, J. L. M. 1953. Taalhistoriese bydraes. Amsterdam and Cape Town; A. A. Balkema.
17. Godée Molsbergen, E. C. (ed.). 1916. Reizen in Zuid-Afrika in de Hollandse tijd. Vol. 1: Tochten naar het Noorden 1652–1686. Vol. 2: Tochten naar het Noorden 1686–1806. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
18. Greenberg, Joseph H. 1966. Some universals of language with particular reference to the order of elements. Universals of language: Report of a conference held at Dobbs Ferry, New York, April 13–15, 1961, ed. by Joseph H. Greenberg, 2nd edn., 73–113. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
19. Haacke, Wilfrid H. G. 1976. A Nama grammar: The noun-phrase. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town.
20. Hagman, Roy S. 1973. Nama Hottentot grammar. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.
21. Hawkins, John A. 1983. Word order universals. New York: Academic Press.
22. Huybregts, Riny. 1997. Lecture on Nama syntax. TIN-dag (Linguistics in the Netherlands, 28), January 18, 1997, University of Utrecht.
23. Kayne, Richard S. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
24. Kolbe, P. 1727. Naaukeurige en uitvoerige beschryving van de Kaap de Goede Hoop. 2 vols. Amsterdam: Lakeman.
25. Koster, Jan 1975. Dutch as an SOV language. Linguistic Analysis 1.111–136.
26. Kotzé, Ernst F. 1984. Afrikaans in die Maleierbuurt. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 24.41–73.
27. le Roux, T. H. (ed.) 1977. Die dagboek van Louis Trigardt. 3rd edn. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
28. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. 1717. Collectanea etymologica. Hannover: Nicolaus Förster.
29. Links, Tony. 1989. So praat ons Namakwalanders. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
30. Luijks, Carla A. 2000. The realisation of syntactic principles in nonstandard Afrikaans: The correspondence of Jan Jonker Afrikaner (1820–1899). Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town.
31. Maingard, L. F. 1962. Korana folktales: Grammar and texts. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
32. Masica, Colin P. 1993. The Indo-Aryana languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
33. Meinhof, Carl. 1930. Der Koranadialekt des Hottentottischen. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
34. Müller, Gereon. 1998. Incomplete category fronting: A derivational approach to remnant movement in German. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Nienaber, G. S. 1963. Hottentots. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik.
35. Müller, Gereon(ed.). 1971. Afrikaans in die vroeër jare. Johannesburg: Voortrekker Pers.
36. Olpp, Johannes. 1977. Nama-grammatika, soos verwerk deur H. J. Krüger. Windhoek: Inboorlingtaalburo van die Departement van Bantoe-onderwys.
37. Oosthuizen, J. 2000. Prepositions left and right in Afrikaans. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 33.67–90.
38. Ponelis, Fritz A. 1979. Afrikaanse sintaksis. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik.
39. Ponelis, Fritz A. 1993. The development of Afrikaans. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Potyka, Franz. 1990. Satzeinleitungen und -verbindungen im |Xam (Südbuschmann): Probleme der |Xam-Syntax. Master's thesis, University of Cologne.
40. Rademeyer, J. H. 1938. Kleurling-Afrikaans: Die taal van die Griekwas en Rehoboth-Basters. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
41. Raidt, Edith H. 1991. Afrikaans en sy Europese verlede. 3rd edn. Cape Town: Nasou.
42. Robbers, K. B. M. 1997. Non-finite verbal complements in Afrikaans: A comparative approach. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.) The Hague: HAG.
43. Roberge, Paul T. 1994a. On the origins of the Afrikaans verbal hendiadys. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 28.45–81.
44. Roberge, Paul T. 1994b. The formation of Afrikaans. (SPIL PLUS, 23.) Stellenbosch: Department of General Linguistics, University of Stellenbosch.
45. Roberge, Paul T. Forthcoming. On reconstructing a linguistic continuum in Cape Dutch (1710–1840). Variation and reconstruction, ed. by Thomas D. Cravens. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
46. Rust, Friedrich. 1960. Deutsch-Nama Wörterbuch. Windhoek: Rheinische Mission in Südwestafrika.
47. Rust, Friedrich. 1965. Praktische Namagrammatik. Auf Grund der Namagrammatiken von H. Vedder und J. Olpp. Cape Town and Amsterdam: A. A. Balkema.
48. Schapera, Isaac, and Benjamin Farrington (eds.). 1933. Early Cape Hottentots, described in the writings of Olfert Dapper (1668), Willem ten Rhyne (1686)and Johannes Gulielmus de Grevenbroek (1695). Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society.
49. Schoeman, Karel. 1997. Dogter van Sion: Machtelt Smit en die 18de-eeuse samelewing aan die Kaap, 1749–1799. Cape Town, Pretoria, and Johannesburg: Human & Rousseau.
50. Shell, Robert C.-H. 1994. Children of bondage. A social history of the slave society at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652–1838. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
51. Smith, Ian R. 1979. Convergence in South Asia: A creole example. Lingua 48.193–222.
52. Spruijt, M. M. 1993. Aspekte van die naamwoordkonstruksie in Griekwa-Afrikaans. Master's thesis, University of Zululand.
53. Steever, Sanford B. 1998. The Dravidian languages. London: Routledge. ten Rhyne, W. 1686. Schediasma de Promontorio Bonae Spei. In Schapera and Farrington (eds.), 76–157.
54. Traill, Anthony. 1996. !Khwa-Ka Hhouiten Hhouiten, “The rush of the Syrom”: The linguistic death of |Xam. Miscast: Negotiating the presence of the Bushmen, ed. by Pippa Skotnes, 161–183. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
55. van Rensburg, M. C. J. 1984. Aspekte van die klankleer van die Afrikaans vand ie Griekwas. In van Rensburg (ed.), 1.272–36
56. van Rensburg, M. C. J. (ed.). 1984. Finale verslag van ‘n ondersoek na die Afrikaans van die Griekwas van die tagtigerjare. 2 vols. (in 5 parts). Bloemfontein: University of the Orange Free State.
57. van Riemsdijk, Henk. 1978. A case study in syntactic markedness: The binding nature of prepositional phrases. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.) Lisse: Peter de Ridder.
58. van Zyl, D. H. 1947. ‘n Griekwa-“ietsigeit” (Iets oor die Griekwas). Cape Town,Bloemfontein, and Port Elizabeth: Nasionale Pers.
59. waher, Hester. 1982. The position of the finite verb in Afrikaans. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 8.51–78.
60. Wikar, H. J. 1779. Berigt aan den Weleedelen Gestrengen Heer Mr. Joachim van Plettenbergh. In Godée Molsbergen (ed.), 2.78–138.
61. Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter. 1993. Dutch syntax: A minimalist approach. Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen.
62. Zwart, C. Jan-Wouter. 1997. Morphosyntax of verb movement: A minimalist approach to the syntax of Dutch. Dordrecht: Kluwer.