The mediation of racial differences in hypertension by sleep characteristics: Chicago area sleep study

American Journal of Hypertension

Volumn 29, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1353-1357

  Rasmussen Torvik, Laura J ^a   De Chavez, Peter John D ^a   Kershaw, Kiarri N ^a   Montag, Samantha E ^a   Knutson, Kristen L ^b   Kim, Kwang Youn A ^a   Zee, Phyllis C ^a   Carnethon, Mercedes R ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Hypertension; Mediation; Racial disparities; Sleep maintenance

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

ACTIMETRY; ADULT; ALGORITHM; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BLACK PERSON; CAUCASIAN; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ILLINOIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RESTLESSNESS; SLEEP; SLEEP MAINTENANCE; SLEEP PARAMETERS; SLEEP PATTERN; SLEEP TIME; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; WRIST; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ASIAN AMERICAN; BLOOD PRESSURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRUG EFFECTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH DISPARITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS; TIME FACTOR;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; ASIAN AMERICANS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHICAGO; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS DISPARITIES; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SLEEP; SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 85016205982     PISSN: 08957061     EISSN: 19417225     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpw093     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Guo F, He D, Zhang W, Walton RG. Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60:599-606.
2. Fuchs FD. Why do Black Americans have higher prevalence of hypertension?: an enigma still unsolved. Hypertension 2011; 57:379-380.
3. Carnethon MR, De Chavez PJ, Zee PC, Kim KY, Liu K, Goldberger JJ, Ng J, Knutson KL. Disparities in sleep characteristics by race/ethnicity in a population-based sample: Chicago Area Sleep Study. Sleep Med 2016; 18:50-55.
4. Gangwisch JE. A review of evidence for the link between sleep duration and hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2014; 27:1235-1242.
5. Knutson KL, Van Cauter E, Rathouz PJ, Yan LL, Hulley SB, Liu K, Lauderdale DS. Association between sleep and blood pressure in midlife: the CARDIA sleep study. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169:1055-1061.
6. McGrath ER, Espie CA, Murphy AW, Newell J, Power A, Madden S, Byrne M, O'Donnell MJ. Sleep to lower elevated blood pressure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2014; 15:393.
7. Tosur Z, Green D, De Chavez PJ, Knutson KL, Goldberger JJ, Zee P, Liu K, Kim KY, Carnethon MR. The association between sleep characteristics and prothrombotic markers in a population-based sample: Chicago Area Sleep Study. Sleep Med 2014; 15:973-978.
8. Armstrong T, Bull F. Development of the World Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). J Public Health 2006;14:66-70.
9. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
10. Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E. Easy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differences. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:199-200.
11. Valeri L, Vanderweele TJ. Mediation analysis allowing for exposuremediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods 2013; 18:137-150.
12. Späth-Schwalbe E, Gofferje M, Kern W, Born J, Fehm HL. Sleep disruption alters nocturnal ACTH and cortisol secretory patterns. Biol Psychiatry 1991; 29:575-584.
13. Buckley TM, Schatzberg AF. On the interactions of the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:3106-3114.
14. Joyner MJ, Charkoudian N, Wallin BG. Sympathetic nervous system and blood pressure in humans: individualized patterns of regulation and their implications. Hypertension 2010; 56:10-16.
15. Lauderdale DS, Knutson KL, Yan LL, Liu K, Rathouz PJ. Self-reported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they? Epidemiology 2008; 19:838-845.
16. VanderWeele TJ. Mediation Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide. Annu Rev Public Health 2016; 37:17-32.