Reviewing a decade of change in the student culture

Journal of College Student Psychotherapy

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 3-30

  Bishop, John B ^a   Lacour, Mary Anne M ^a   Nutt, Nancy J ^a   Yamada, Vivian A ^a   Lee, Jean Y ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Student behaviors; Student culture; Student development; Student relationships; Student values

Indexed keywords

EID: 85015922177     PISSN: 87568225     EISSN: 15404730     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J035v18n03_02     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Ancis, J. R., Sedlacek, W. E., and Mohr, J. J., 2000. Student perceptions of campus cultural climate by race. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78:180–185.
2. Astin, A. W., 1998. The changing American college student:Thirty-year trends, 1966–1996 (Electronic version). The Review of Higher Education, 21(2):115–135.
3. Astin, A. W., 1993. What matters in college? Four critical years revisited, San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
4. Ballman, A., 2000. Ecstasy additives trouble activists. Boston Globe, September 11:B1
5. Bartlett, T., 2002. Freshmen pay, mentally and physically, as they adjust to life in college. The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 1:A35–38.
6. Berger, L., 2002. The therapy generation. New York Times, 4A January 13:30–33. 40–42.
7. Billy, J. O. G., Tanfer, K., Grady, W. R., and Klepinger, D. H., 1993. The sexual behavior of men in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 25:52–60.
8. Bishop, J. B., 1992. “The changing student culture:Implications for counselors and administrators”. In College student development, Edited by:Whitaker, L. C., and Slimak, R. E., 37–57. New York:The Haworth Press, Inc. Also published in Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 6(3/4), 37-57
9. Bishop, J. B., 2000. An environmental approach to combat binge drinking on college campuses. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 15:15–30.
10. Bishop, J. B., Bauer, K. W., and Becker, E. T., 1998. A survey of counseling needs of male and female college students. Journal of College Student Development, 39:205–210.
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Trends in sexual risk behaviors among high school students-United States, 1991–1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Online), 47 September 18:749–751. Available:.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1991. Premarital sexual experiences among adolescent women, 1970–1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 39:929–932.
13. Christopher, F. S., and Sprecher, S., 2000. Sexuality in marriage, dating and other relationships:A decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62:999–1017.
14. Clayton, M., 2002. Latest murders highlight rise in campus crime. The Christian Science Monitor., January 22 Retrieved January 22, 2002, from .
15. Cole, S., and McCabe, D. L., 1996. Issues in academic integrity. New Directions for Student Services, 73:67–77.
16. D'Augelli, A. R., 1992. Lesbian and gay male undergraduates' experiences of harassment and fear on campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7(3):383–395.
17. Davis, C., and Katzman, M. A., 1999. Perfection as acculturation:Psychological correlates of eating problems in Chinese male and female students living in the United States. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25:65–70.
18. Diekhoff, G. M., LaBeff, E. E., Clark, R. E., Williams, L. E., Francis, B., and Haines, V. J., 1996. College cheating:Ten years later. Research in Higher Education, 37(4):487–502.
19. Does diversity make a difference? A research report. 2000. Academe, 86(5) September/October:54–57.
20. Eliason, M. J., 1997. The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(3):317–326.
21. Engle, T., February 1 2002. 2001 CIRP press release:CIRP freshman survey February 1, Retrieved July 9, 2002, from the University of California, Los Angeles, the Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, The Higher Education Research Institute Web site:www.gseis.ucla.edu/heri/01_press_release.htm.
22. Engstrom, C. M., and Sedlacek, W., 1997. Attitudes of heterosexual students toward their gay male and lesbian peers. Journal of College Student Development, 38(6):565–576.
23. Feagin, J. R., 1992. The continuing significance of racism:Discrimination against black students in white colleges (Electronic version). Journal of Black Studies, 22(4):546–578.
24. Feldman, S. S., and Cauffman, E., 1999. Your cheatin' heart:Attitudes, behaviors, and correlates of sexual betrayal in late adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9:227–252.
25. Fennell, R., 1997. Health behaviors of students attending historically black colleges and universities:Results from the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of American College Health, 46:109–117.
26. Fisher, B. S., Sloan, J. S., Cullen, F. T., and Lu, C., 1998. Crime in the ivory tower:The level and sources of student victimization. Criminology, 36:671–707.
27. Franko, D. L., and Omori, M., 1999. Subclinical eating disorders in adolescent women:A test of the continuity hypothesis and its psychological correlates. Journal of Adolescence, 22:389–396.
28. Furr, S. R., Westfeld, J. S., McConnell, G. N., and Jenkins, J. M., 2001. Suicide and depression among college students:A decade later. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 32(1):97–100.
29. Gallagher, R. P., and Zhang, B., 2002. National Survey of Counseling Center Directors, Alexandria, VA:International Association of Counseling Services, Inc.
30. Hansen, E. J., 1998. Essential demographics of today's college students. American Association for Higher Education Bulletin, 51(3):3–5.
31. Heatherton, T. F., Nichols, P., Mahamedi, F., and Keel, P., 1995. Body weight, dieting, and eating disorder symptoms among college students, 1982 to 1992. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152:1623–1629.
32. Heppner, P. P., Kivlinghan, D. M., Good, G. E., Roelke, H. J., Hills, H. L., and Ashby, J. S., 1994. Presenting problems of university counseling center clients:A snapshot and multivariate classification scheme. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41:315–324.
33. Hersch, P. A., 1998. A tribe apart:A journey into the heart of American adolescence, New York:Fawcett Columbine.
34. Hesse-Biber, S., 1992. Report on a panel longitudinal study of college women's eating patterns and eating disorders:Noncontinuum versus continuum measures. Health Care for Women International, 13:375–391.
35. Hingson, R. W., Hearin, T., Zakocs, R. C., Kopstein, A., and Wechsler, H., 2002. Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and markedity among U.S. college students ages 18–24. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63:136–144.
36. Hippensteele, S. K., and Chesney-Lind, M., 1995. Race and sex discrimination in the academy. Thought and Action, 11(2):43–66.
37. Huffman, T. E., 1991. The experiences, perceptions, and consequences of campus racism among northern plains Indians. Journal of American Indian Education, 30(2):25–34.
38. Johnson, C., Powers, P. S., and Dick, R., 1999. Athletes and eating disorders:The National Collegiate Athletic Association study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26:179–188.
39. Kaly, P. W., Heesacker, M., and Frost, H. M., 2002. Collegiate alcohol use and high-risk sexual behavior:A literature review. Journal of College Student Development, 43:838–850.
40. Kellogg, A. P., 2001. Looking inward, freshmen care less about politics and more about money. The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 26:A47
41. Kezar, A. J., 2000. Higher education trends; (1999-2000):Students (Electronic version), ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED446653 Washington, DC:ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education.
42. Knight, J. R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E. R., and Schuckit, M., 2002. Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63:263–270.
43. Lester, R., and Petrie, T. A., 1998. Prevalence of disordered eating behaviors and bulimia nervosa in a sample of Mexican American female college students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 26:157–165.
44. Leurwand, D., 2002. Use of “date rape” drug surges. USA Today, January 28:A1
45. Levine, A., and Cureton, J. S., 1998. What we know about today's college students. About Campus, 3 March/April:4–9.
46. Lewis, J. E., Malow, R. M., and Ireland, S. J., 1997. HIV/AIDS risk in heterosexual college students-A review of a decade of literature. Journal of American College Health, 45:147–158.
47. Malaney, G. D., Williams, E. A., and Geller, W. W., 1997. Assessing campus climate for gays, lesbians, and bisexuals at two institutions. Journal of College Student Development, 38(4):365–375.
48. May, K. M., and Loyd, B. H., 1993. Academic dishonesty:The honor system and students' attitudes. Journal of College Student Development, 34(2):125–129.
49. McCabe, D. L., and Bowers, W. J., 1994. Academic dishonesty among males in college:A thirty year perspective. Journal of College Student Development, 35(1):5–10.
50. McCabe, D. L., and Bowers, W. J., 1996. The relationship between student cheating and college fraternity or sorority membership. NASPA Journal, 33(4):280–291.
51. McCabe, D. L., and Trevino, L. K., 1996. What we know about cheating in college:Longitudinal trends and recent developments. Change, 28(1):28–33.
52. McCabe, D. L., and Trevino, L. K., 1997. Individual and contextual influences on academic dishonesty:A multicampus investigation. Research in Higher Education, 38(3):379–396.
53. McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., and Butterfield, K. B., 1999. Academic integrity in honor code and non-honor code environments:A qualitative investigation. Journal of Higher Education, 70(2):211–234.
54. McCollum, K., 1996. Web site where students share term papers has professors worried about plagiarism. Chronicle of Higher Education, August 2:A28
55. Meade, J., 1992. Cheating:Is academic dishonesty par for the course. American Society for Engineering Education Prism, 1(7):30–32.
56. Mulholland, A. M., and Mintz, L. B., 2001. Prevalence of eating disorders among African American women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48:111–116.
57. Murstein, B. I., and Mercy, T., 1994. Sex, drugs, relationships, contraception, & fears of disease on a college campus over 17 years. Adolescence, 29 Summer:303–322.
58. Newton, F. B., 1998. The stressed out student. How can we help. About Campus, 3 May/June:4–10.
59. Nicklin, J. L., 2002. Drug and alcohol arrests increased on campuses in 2000. The Chronicle of Higher Education., January 24 Retrieved January 24, 2002, from .
60. Nicklin, J. L., 2001. Education Department posts crime data for American college campuses. The Chronicle of Higher Education., November 21 Retrieved November 21, 2001, from .
61. Novack, L. L., and Novack, D. R., 1996. Being female in the eighties and nineties:Conflicts between new opportunities and traditional expectations among White, middle class, heterosexual college women. Sex Roles, 35(1–2):57–77.
62. O'Sullivan, L. F., and Byers, E. S., 1992. College students' incorporation of initiator and restrictor roles in sexual dating interactions. The Journal of Sex Research, 29:435–446.
63. Perkins, H. W., 2002. Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts. Journal of Studies in Alcohol Supplement, 14:164–172.
64. Picard, C. L., 1999. The level of competition as a factor for the development of eating disorders in female collegiate athletes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28:583–594.
65. Poppen, P. J., 1994. Adolescent contraceptive use and communication:Changes over a decade. Adolescence, 29:503–514.
66. Presley, C. A., Leichliter, M. A., and Meilman, P. W., 1998. Alcohol and drugs on American college campuses:A report to college presidents, Carbondale, Illinois:Core Institute, Southern Illinois University.
67. Pyle, R. L., Neuman, P. A., Halvorson, P. A., and Mitchell, J. E., 1991. An ongoing cross-sectional study of the prevalence of eating disorders in freshman college students. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10:667–677.
68. Sax, L. J., Astin, A. W., Korn, W. S., and Mahoney, K., 1999. The American freshman:National norms of the fall of 1999, Los Angeles:Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.
69. Schroder, C. C., 1993. New students-new learning styles. Change, 25(4) September/October:21–26.
70. Schwartz, A. J., and Whitaker, L. C., 1990. “Suicide among college students:Assessment, treatment, and intervention”. In Suicide over the life cycle:Risk factors, assessment, and treatment of suicidal patients, Edited by:Bluthenthal, S. J., and Kupfer, D. J., 303–340. Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Press.
71. Seidman, S. N., and Rieder, R. O., 1994. A review of sexual behavior in the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151:330–341.
72. Seto, M. C., and Barlaree, H. E., 1995. The role of alcohol in sexual aggression. Clinical Psychology Review, 76:787–799.
73. Siever, M. D., 1994. Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62:252–260.
74. Silverman, M. M., 1993. Campus student suicide rates:Fact or artifact. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 23(4):329–342.
75. Silverman, M. M., Myer, P. M., Sloane, F., Raffel, M., and Pratt, D. M., 1997. The big ten student suicide study:A 10-year study of suicides on midwestern university campuses. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 27(3):285–303.
76. Simon, T., 1993. Sexuality on campus-90′s style. Change, 25 September/October:50–56.
77. Smith, T. W., 1994. “Attitudes toward sexual permissiveness:Trends, correlates, and behavioral connections”. In Sexuality across the life course, Edited by:Rossi, A. S., 63–97. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
78. Strote, J., Lee, J. E., and Wechsler, H., 2002. Increasing MDMA use among college students:Results of a national survey. Journal of Adolescence Health, 30:64–72.
79. Tanfer, K., and Cubbins, L. A., 1992. Coital frequency among single women:Normative constraints and situational opportunities. The Journal of Sex Research, 29:221–250.
80. 2002. This year's freshmen at 4-year colleges:A statistical profile. The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 1:36–37.
81. Tsai, G., and Gray, J., 2000. The eating disorders inventory among Asian American college women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 40:527–529.
82. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. 2002. 2001 press release-CIRP freshman survey Retrieved January 10, 2002, from
83. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. 2000a. The nation's female freshmen lack computer confidence, UCLA study reveals Retrieved November 16, 2001, from
84. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. 2000b. An overview of the 2000 freshman norms Retrieved November 16, 2001, from
85. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. 1999a. 1999 press release-CIRP freshman survey Retrieved November 16, 2001, from
86. University of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. 1999b. An overview of the 1999 freshman norms Retrieved April 18, 2000, from
87. Wechsler, H., 1995. Binge drinking on American college campuses:A new look at an old problem, Boston, MA:Harvard School of Public Health.
88. Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., and Lee, H., 2000. College binge drinking in the 1990s:A continuing problem. Journal of American College Health, 48:199–210.
89. Wechsler, H., and Wuethrech, B., 2002. Dying to drink, Emmaus, PA:Rodale Press.
90. Westefeld, J. S., and Furr, S. R., 1987. Suicide and depression among college students. Professional Psychology:Research and Practice, 18:119–123.
91. Westefeld, J. S., and Pattillo, C. M., 1987. College students' suicide:The case for a national clearinghouse. Journal of College Student Personnel, 28:34–38.
92. Whitley, B. E., Nelson, A. B., and Jones, C. J., 1999. Gender differences in cheating attitudes and classroom cheating behavior:A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 41(9–10):657–680.
93. Woodard, D. B., Jr., Lore, P., and Komives, S. R., 2000. Leadership and management issues for a new century. New Directions for Student Services, 92 San Francisco:Jossey-Bass