메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Scientific Opinion on the risk of entry of Aethina tumida and Tropilaelaps spp. in the EU
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

Aethina tumida; Apis mellifera; honey bees; import risk assessment; risk reduction options; Tropilaelaps spp.

Indexed keywords


EID: 85015407986     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18314732     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3128     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0002142424 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Tropilaelaps clareae on three Apis species in Hisar (India)
    • Ed, Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M, Bowman CE, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
    • Aggarwal K, 1988. Incidence of Tropilaelaps clareae on three Apis species in Hisar (India). In: Africanized honeybees and bee mites. Ed Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M and Bowman CE. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 396–403.
    • (1988) Africanized honeybees and bee mites , pp. 396-403
    • Aggarwal, K.1
  • 2
    • 0034086704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on the threat of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) to bumble bee (Bombus spp.) colonies in the United States
    • Ambrose JT, Stanghellini MS and Hopkins DI, 2000. A scientific note on the threat of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) to bumble bee (Bombus spp.) colonies in the United States. Apidologie, 31, 455–456.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 455-456
    • Ambrose, J.T.1    Stanghellini, M.S.2    Hopkins, D.I.3
  • 3
    • 34548693698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological variation of bee-parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari: Laelapidae): new and re-defined species
    • Anderson DL and Morgan MJ, 2007. Genetic and morphological variation of bee-parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari: Laelapidae): new and re-defined species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43, 1–24.
    • (2007) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.43 , pp. 1-24
    • Anderson, D.L.1    Morgan, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 34447118773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective trap and bait combination for monitoring the small hive beetle, Aethina Tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
    • Arbogast RT, Torto B, Van Engelsdorp D and Teal PEA, 2007. An effective trap and bait combination for monitoring the small hive beetle, Aethina Tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Florida Entomologist, 90, 404–406.
    • (2007) Florida Entomologist , vol.90 , pp. 404-406
    • Arbogast, R.T.1    Torto, B.2    Van Engelsdorp, D.3    Teal, P.E.A.4
  • 6
    • 68049088608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic habits of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): their adaptive significance and relevance to dispersal
    • Arbogast RT, Torto B, Willms S and Teal PEA, 2009a. Trophic habits of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): their adaptive significance and relevance to dispersal. Environmental Entomology, 38, 561–568.
    • (2009) Environmental Entomology , vol.38 , pp. 561-568
    • Arbogast, R.T.1    Torto, B.2    Willms, S.3    Teal, P.E.A.4
  • 7
    • 67649143214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited flight traps: effect of distance from beehives and shade on the numbers of beetles captured
    • Arbogast RT, Torto B and Teal PEA, 2009b. Monitoring the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited flight traps: effect of distance from beehives and shade on the numbers of beetles captured. Florida Entomologist, 92, 165–166.
    • (2009) Florida Entomologist , vol.92 , pp. 165-166
    • Arbogast, R.T.1    Torto, B.2    Teal, P.E.A.3
  • 8
    • 77955082965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for population growth of the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on diets of pollen dough and oranges
    • Arbogast RT, Tort B and Teal PEA, 2010. Potential for population growth of the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on diets of pollen dough and oranges. Florida Entomologist, 93, 224–230.
    • (2010) Florida Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 224-230
    • Arbogast, R.T.1    Tort, B.2    Teal, P.E.A.3
  • 9
    • 84856858253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating reproductive success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in honey bee colonies by trapping emigrating larvae
    • Arbogast RT, Torto B, Willms S, Fombong AT, Duehl A and Teal PEA, 2012. Estimating reproductive success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in honey bee colonies by trapping emigrating larvae. Environmental Entomology, 41, 152–158.
    • (2012) Environmental Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 152-158
    • Arbogast, R.T.1    Torto, B.2    Willms, S.3    Fombong, A.T.4    Duehl, A.5    Teal, P.E.A.6
  • 10
    • 80052593791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bee, Apis mellifera L., confinement behavior toward beetle invaders
    • Atkinson EB and Ellis JD, 2011. Honey bee, Apis mellifera L., confinement behavior toward beetle invaders. Insectes Sociaux, 58, 495–503.
    • (2011) Insectes Sociaux , vol.58 , pp. 495-503
    • Atkinson, E.B.1    Ellis, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0000891303 scopus 로고
    • Infestation of honeybee colonies with Tropilaelaps, and its control
    • Atwal AS and Goyal NP, 1971. Infestation of honeybee colonies with Tropilaelaps, and its control. Journal of Apicultural Research, 10, 137–142.
    • (1971) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.10 , pp. 137-142
    • Atwal, A.S.1    Goyal, N.P.2
  • 13
    • 51549103360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of Kodamaea ohmeri associated with small hive beetle Aethina tumida infesting honey beehives
    • Benda ND, Boucias D, Torto B and Teal P, 2008. Detection and characterization of Kodamaea ohmeri associated with small hive beetle Aethina tumida infesting honey beehives. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47, 194–201.
    • (2008) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 194-201
    • Benda, N.D.1    Boucias, D.2    Torto, B.3    Teal, P.4
  • 16
    • 0027008209 scopus 로고
    • Grooming behavior of Apis cerana, Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata and its effect on the parasitic mites Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae
    • Büchler R, Drescher W and Tornier I, 1992. Grooming behavior of Apis cerana, Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata and its effect on the parasitic mites Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 16, 313–319.
    • (1992) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.16 , pp. 313-319
    • Büchler, R.1    Drescher, W.2    Tornier, I.3
  • 17
    • 0012701060 scopus 로고
    • Tropilaelaps clareae-a parasite of honeybees in Southeast-Asia
    • Burgett M, Akratanakul P and Morse RA, 1983. Tropilaelaps clareae-a parasite of honeybees in Southeast-Asia. Bee World, 64, 25–28.
    • (1983) Bee World , vol.64 , pp. 25-28
    • Burgett, M.1    Akratanakul, P.2    Morse, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 58149178390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in mite (Tropilaelaps clarea) and honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations in Apistan treated and untreated colonies
    • Camphor ESW, Hashmi AA, Ritter W and Bowen ID, 2005. Seasonal changes in mite (Tropilaelaps clarea) and honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations in Apistan treated and untreated colonies. Apiacta, 40, 36–44.
    • (2005) Apiacta , vol.40 , pp. 36-44
    • Camphor, E.S.W.1    Hashmi, A.A.2    Ritter, W.3    Bowen, I.D.4
  • 21
    • 34547158015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature affects Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) development
    • De Guzman LI and Frake AM, 2007. Temperature affects Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) development. Journal of Apicultural Research, 46, 88–93.
    • (2007) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.46 , pp. 88-93
    • De Guzman, L.I.1    Frake, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 77955942925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) in two apiaries having different soil textures in Mississippi
    • De Guzman LI, Prudenta JA, Rinderer TE, Frake AM and Tubbs H, 2009. Population of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) in two apiaries having different soil textures in Mississippi. Science of Bee Culture, 1, 4–8.
    • (2009) Science of Bee Culture , vol.1 , pp. 4-8
    • De Guzman, L.I.1    Prudenta, J.A.2    Rinderer, T.E.3    Frake, A.M.4    Tubbs, H.5
  • 23
    • 77955950587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal population dynamics of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida Murray, in the south-eastern USA
    • De Guzman LI, Frake AM and Rinderer TE, 2010. Seasonal population dynamics of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida Murray, in the south-eastern USA. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49, 186–191.
    • (2010) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.49 , pp. 186-191
    • De Guzman, L.I.1    Frake, A.M.2    Rinderer, T.E.3
  • 24
    • 79952180097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of height and color on the efficiency of pole traps for Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
    • De Guzman LI, Frake AM, Rinderer TE and Arbogast RT, 2011. Effect of height and color on the efficiency of pole traps for Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 26–31.
    • (2011) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.104 , pp. 26-31
    • De Guzman, L.I.1    Frake, A.M.2    Rinderer, T.E.3    Arbogast, R.T.4
  • 25
    • 0345337005 scopus 로고
    • Mites (Acari) associated with bees (Apidae) in Asia, with description of a new species
    • Delfinadobaker M, Baker EW and Phoon ACG, 1989. Mites (Acari) associated with bees (Apidae) in Asia, with description of a new species. American Bee Journal, 129, 609–613.
    • (1989) American Bee Journal , vol.129 , pp. 609-613
    • Delfinadobaker, M.1    Baker, E.W.2    Phoon, A.C.G.3
  • 26
    • 22044451956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look under the cap: the reproductive behaviour of Varroa in the capped brood of the honey bee
    • Donzé G, Fluri P and Imdorf A, 1998. A look under the cap: the reproductive behaviour of Varroa in the capped brood of the honey bee. American Bee Journal 138, 528–533.
    • (1998) American Bee Journal , vol.138 , pp. 528-533
    • Donzé, G.1    Fluri, P.2    Imdorf, A.3
  • 28
    • 78449254022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on a harmonised framework for pest risk assessment and the identification and evaluation of pest risk management options by EFSA
    • EFSA, 2010a. Guidance on a harmonised framework for pest risk assessment and the identification and evaluation of pest risk management options by EFSA. EFSA Journal, 8, 1495, 66 pp.
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , pp. 1495
  • 29
    • 85071401084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on African Swine Fever
    • EFSA, 2010b. Scientific Opinion on African Swine Fever. EFSA Journal, 8, 1556, 149 pp.
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , pp. 1556
  • 30
    • 84985923521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on methodology for evaluation of the effectiveness of options for reducing the risk of introduction and spread of organisms harmful to plant health in the EU territory
    • EFSA, 2012. Guidance on methodology for evaluation of the effectiveness of options for reducing the risk of introduction and spread of organisms harmful to plant health in the EU territory. EFSA Journal, 10, 2755, 92 pp.
    • (2012) EFSA Journal , vol.10 , pp. 2755
  • 31
    • 22444452043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the small hive beetle have alternate food sources?
    • Eischen FA, Westervelt D and Randall C, 1999. Does the small hive beetle have alternate food sources? American Bee Journal, 139, 125–125.
    • (1999) American Bee Journal , vol.139 , pp. 125
    • Eischen, F.A.1    Westervelt, D.2    Randall, C.3
  • 32
    • 0036005205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life behind bars: why honey bees feed small hive beetles
    • Ellis J, 2002a. Life behind bars: why honey bees feed small hive beetles. American Bee Journal, 142, 267–269.
    • (2002) American Bee Journal , vol.142 , pp. 267-269
    • Ellis, J.1
  • 33
    • 0036005198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies using a modified hive entrance
    • Ellis JD, Delaplane KS, Hepburn R and Elzen PJ, 2002b. Controlling small hive beetles (Aethina tumida Murray) in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies using a modified hive entrance. American Bee Journal, 142, 288–290.
    • (2002) American Bee Journal , vol.142 , pp. 288-290
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Delaplane, K.S.2    Hepburn, R.3    Elzen, P.J.4
  • 34
    • 0036776810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity and reproductive success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) fed different natural diets
    • Ellis JD, Neumann P, Hepburn R and Elzen PJ, 2002c. Longevity and reproductive success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) fed different natural diets. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95, 902–907.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.95 , pp. 902-907
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Neumann, P.2    Hepburn, R.3    Elzen, P.J.4
  • 35
    • 0042594671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adult small hive beetles, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), on nests and flight activity of Cape and European honey bees (Apis mellifera)
    • Ellis JD, Hepburn R, Delaplane KS, Neumann P and Elzen PJ, 2003a. The effects of adult small hive beetles, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), on nests and flight activity of Cape and European honey bees (Apis mellifera). Apidologie, 34, 399–408.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 399-408
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Hepburn, R.2    Delaplane, K.S.3    Neumann, P.4    Elzen, P.J.5
  • 36
    • 0344562000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) oviposition and behaviour during European (Apis mellifera) honey bee clustering and absconding events
    • Ellis JD, Hepburn R, Delaplane KS and Elzen PJ, 2003b. A scientific note on small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) oviposition and behaviour during European (Apis mellifera) honey bee clustering and absconding events. Journal of Apicultural Research, 42, 47–48.
    • (2003) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.42 , pp. 47-48
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Hepburn, R.2    Delaplane, K.S.3    Elzen, P.J.4
  • 37
    • 4344573984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil type, moisture, and density on pupation success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
    • Ellis JD, Hepburn R, Luckman B and Elzen PJ, 2004. Effects of soil type, moisture, and density on pupation success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Environmental Entomology, 33, 794–798.
    • (2004) Environmental Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 794-798
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Hepburn, R.2    Luckman, B.3    Elzen, P.J.4
  • 38
    • 38049163845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of three acaricides on the developmental biology of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida)
    • Ellis JD and Delaplane KS, 2007. The effects of three acaricides on the developmental biology of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida). Journal of Apicultural Research, 46, 256–259.
    • (2007) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.46 , pp. 256-259
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Delaplane, K.S.2
  • 39
    • 51549118138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) oviposition behaviour in sealed brood cells with notes on the removal of the cell contents by European honey bees (Apis mellifera)
    • Ellis JD and Delaplane KS, 2008. Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) oviposition behaviour in sealed brood cells with notes on the removal of the cell contents by European honey bees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Apicultural Research, 47, 210–215.
    • (2008) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 210-215
    • Ellis, J.D.1    Delaplane, K.S.2
  • 40
    • 0006447028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field control and biology studies of a new pest species, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae), attacking European honey bees in the Western Hemisphere
    • Elzen PJ, Baxter JR, Westervelt D, Randall C, Delaplane KS, Cutts L and Wilson WT, 1999. Field control and biology studies of a new pest species, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae), attacking European honey bees in the Western Hemisphere. Apidologie, 30, 361–366.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 361-366
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Baxter, J.R.2    Westervelt, D.3    Randall, C.4    Delaplane, K.S.5    Cutts, L.6    Wilson, W.T.7
  • 43
    • 0036981385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method of application of tylosin, an antibiotic for American foulbrood control, with effects on small hive beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) populations
    • Elzen PJ, Westervelt D, Causey D, Ellis J, Hepburn HR and Neumann P, 2002. Method of application of tylosin, an antibiotic for American foulbrood control, with effects on small hive beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95, 1119–1122.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.95 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Westervelt, D.2    Causey, D.3    Ellis, J.4    Hepburn, H.R.5    Neumann, P.6
  • 44
    • 0037361951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking an invasive honey bee pest: mitochondrial DNA variation in North American small hive beetles
    • Evans JD, Pettis JS, Hood WM and Shimanuki H, 2003. Tracking an invasive honey bee pest: mitochondrial DNA variation in North American small hive beetles. Apidologie, 34, 103–109.
    • (2003) Apidologie , vol.34 , pp. 103-109
    • Evans, J.D.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Hood, W.M.3    Shimanuki, H.4
  • 45
    • 58149190025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformed wing virus associated with Tropilaelaps mercedesae infesting European honey bees (Apis mellifera)
    • Forsgren E, De Miranda JR, Isaksson M, Wei S and Fries I, 2009. Deformed wing virus associated with Tropilaelaps mercedesae infesting European honey bees (Apis mellifera). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 47, 87–97.
    • (2009) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.47 , pp. 87-97
    • Forsgren, E.1    De Miranda, J.R.2    Isaksson, M.3    Wei, S.4    Fries, I.5
  • 46
    • 0034950914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology
    • Fries I and Camazine S, 2001. Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology. Apidologie, 32, 199–214.
    • (2001) Apidologie , vol.32 , pp. 199-214
    • Fries, I.1    Camazine, S.2
  • 47
    • 80052127942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) attraction to volatiles produced by Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies
    • Graham JR, Ellis JD, Carroll MJ and Teal PEA, 2011. Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) attraction to volatiles produced by Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. Apidologie, 42, 326–336.
    • (2011) Apidologie , vol.42 , pp. 326-336
    • Graham, J.R.1    Ellis, J.D.2    Carroll, M.J.3    Teal, P.E.A.4
  • 49
    • 79952707410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral defense strategies of the stingless bee, Austroplebeia australis, against the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida
    • Halcroft M, Spooner-Hart R and Neumann P, 2011. Behavioral defense strategies of the stingless bee, Austroplebeia australis, against the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida. Insectes Sociaux, 58, 245–253.
    • (2011) Insectes Sociaux , vol.58 , pp. 245-253
    • Halcroft, M.1    Spooner-Hart, R.2    Neumann, P.3
  • 53
    • 44449164000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential host shift of the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) to bumblebee colonies (Bombus impatiens)
    • Hoffmann D, Pettis JS and Neumann P, 2008. Potential host shift of the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) to bumblebee colonies (Bombus impatiens). Insectes Sociaux, 55, 153–162.
    • (2008) Insectes Sociaux , vol.55 , pp. 153-162
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Neumann, P.3
  • 54
    • 5444235806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida: a review
    • Hood WMM, 2004. The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida: a review. Bee World, 85, 51–59.
    • (2004) Bee World , vol.85 , pp. 51-59
    • Hood, W.M.M.1
  • 55
    • 5344248260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ed Johannsmeier MF. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook 14
    • Johannsmeier MF, 2001. Beekeeping in South Africa. Ed Johannsmeier MF. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 14. 288 pp.
    • (2001) Beekeeping in South Africa , pp. 288
    • Johannsmeier, M.F.1
  • 57
    • 68149115804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing effects of alternative diets on reproduction rates of the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida
    • North Carolina State University, Raleigh
    • Keller JJ, 2002. Testing effects of alternative diets on reproduction rates of the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida. MSc Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 55 pp.
    • (2002) MSc Thesis , pp. 55
    • Keller, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0004684966 scopus 로고
    • Association of Varroa jacobsoni with organisms other than honey bees and implications for its dispersal
    • Kevan PG, Laverty, T.M., Denmark, H.A., 1990. Association of Varroa jacobsoni with organisms other than honey bees and implications for its dispersal. Bee World, 71, 119–121.
    • (1990) Bee World , vol.71 , pp. 119-121
    • Kevan, P.G.1    Laverty, T.M.2    Denmark, H.A.3
  • 59
    • 0002599765 scopus 로고
    • Observations and experiments on migration and dance communication of Apis dorsata in Sri Lanka
    • Koeniger N and Koeniger, G., 1980. Observations and experiments on migration and dance communication of Apis dorsata in Sri Lanka. Journal of Apicultural Research, 19, 21–34.
    • (1980) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.19 , pp. 21-34
    • Koeniger, N.1    Koeniger, G.2
  • 61
    • 0000949474 scopus 로고
    • Life-span of the parasitic honeybee mite, Tropilaelaps clarea, on Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera
    • Koeniger N and Muzaffar N, 1988. Life-span of the parasitic honeybee mite, Tropilaelaps clarea, on Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera. Journal of Apicultural Research, 27, 207–212.
    • (1988) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.27 , pp. 207-212
    • Koeniger, N.1    Muzaffar, N.2
  • 62
    • 0036187389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mites from debris and sealed brood cells of Apis dorsata colonies in Sabah (Borneo) Malaysia, including a new haplotype of Varroa jacobsoni
    • Koeniger G, Koeniger N, Anderson DL, Lekprayoon C and Tingek S, 2002. Mites from debris and sealed brood cells of Apis dorsata colonies in Sabah (Borneo) Malaysia, including a new haplotype of Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie, 33, 15–24.
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 15-24
    • Koeniger, G.1    Koeniger, N.2    Anderson, D.L.3    Lekprayoon, C.4    Tingek, S.5
  • 63
    • 33751523645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic Varroa destructor mites influence flight duration and homing ability of infested Apis mellifera foragers
    • Kralj J and Fuchs, S., 2006. Parasitic Varroa destructor mites influence flight duration and homing ability of infested Apis mellifera foragers. Apidologie, 37, 577–587.
    • (2006) Apidologie , vol.37 , pp. 577-587
    • Kralj, J.1    Fuchs, S.2
  • 64
    • 0007291049 scopus 로고
    • Tropilaelaps clareae found on Apis mellifera in Africa
    • Kumar NR, Kumar R, Mbaya J and Mwangi RW, 1993. Tropilaelaps clareae found on Apis mellifera in Africa. Bee World, 74, 101–102.
    • (1993) Bee World , vol.74 , pp. 101-102
    • Kumar, N.R.1    Kumar, R.2    Mbaya, J.3    Mwangi, R.W.4
  • 65
    • 51549115810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal control of adult Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in laboratory trials
    • Levot GW and Haque NMM, 2006a. Insecticidal control of adult Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in laboratory trials. General and Applied Entomology, 35, 1–5.
    • (2006) General and Applied Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Levot, G.W.1    Haque, N.M.M.2
  • 66
    • 51549096695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfestation of small hive beetle Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) infested stored honey comb by phosphine fumigation
    • Levot GW and Haque NMM, 2006b. Disinfestation of small hive beetle Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) infested stored honey comb by phosphine fumigation. General and Applied Entomology, 35, 43–44.
    • (2006) General and Applied Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 43-44
    • Levot, G.W.1    Haque, N.M.M.2
  • 67
    • 0013433314 scopus 로고
    • Bientänze in der Schwarmtraube
    • Lindauer M, 1951. Bientänze in der Schwarmtraube. Naturwissenschaften, 38, 509–513.
    • (1951) Naturwissenschaften , vol.38 , pp. 509-513
    • Lindauer, M.1
  • 68
    • 0242653952 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturregelierung und Wasserhaushalt im Bienenstaat
    • Lindauer M, 1954. Temperaturregelierung und Wasserhaushalt im Bienenstaat. Zeitschriftfür Vergleichende Physiologie, 36, 391–432.
    • (1954) Zeitschriftfür Vergleichende Physiologie , vol.36 , pp. 391-432
    • Lindauer, M.1
  • 69
    • 49849100416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Paenibacillus larvae spores in adult bees and honey and larval mortality, following the addition of American foulbrood diseased brood or spore-contaminated honey in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies
    • Lindström A, Korpela S and Fries I, 2008. The distribution of Paenibacillus larvae spores in adult bees and honey and larval mortality, following the addition of American foulbrood diseased brood or spore-contaminated honey in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 99, 82–86.
    • (2008) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.99 , pp. 82-86
    • Lindström, A.1    Korpela, S.2    Fries, I.3
  • 70
    • 0003268642 scopus 로고
    • The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida
    • Department of Agriculture and Forestry, Union of South Africa
    • Lundie AE, 1940. The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida. Science Bulletin. Department of Agriculture and Forestry, Union of South Africa.
    • (1940) Science Bulletin
    • Lundie, A.E.1
  • 71
    • 80052869334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, intensity and associated factor analysis of Tropilaelaps mercedesae infesting Apis mellifera in China
    • Luo Q-H, Zhou T, Dai P-L, Song H-L, Wu Y-Y and Wang Q, 2011. Prevalence, intensity and associated factor analysis of Tropilaelaps mercedesae infesting Apis mellifera in China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 135–146.
    • (2011) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.55 , pp. 135-146
    • Luo, Q.-H.1    Zhou, T.2    Dai, P.-L.3    Song, H.-L.4    Wu, Y.-Y.5    Wang, Q.6
  • 72
    • 0030537821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World bee health update 1996
    • Matheson A, 1996. World bee health update 1996. Bee World, 77, 45–51.
    • (1996) Bee World , vol.77 , pp. 45-51
    • Matheson, A.1
  • 74
    • 79960365632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, diet, and other factors on development, survivorship, and oviposition of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
    • Meikle WG and Patt JM, 2011. The effects of temperature, diet, and other factors on development, survivorship, and oviposition of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 753–763.
    • (2011) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.104 , pp. 753-763
    • Meikle, W.G.1    Patt, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 12444308336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on the association of Cychramus luteus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies
    • Neumann P and Ritter W, 2004. A scientific note on the association of Cychramus luteus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Apidologie, 35, 665–666.
    • (2004) Apidologie , vol.35 , pp. 665-666
    • Neumann, P.1    Ritter, W.2
  • 80
    • 51549084885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): distribution, biology and control of an invasive species
    • Neumann P and Ellis JD, 2008. The small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): distribution, biology and control of an invasive species. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47, 181–183.
    • (2008) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 181-183
    • Neumann, P.1    Ellis, J.D.2
  • 81
    • 78149290278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and rapid infestation of isolated commercial honey bee colonies with small hive beetles in Australia
    • Neumann P, Hoffmann D, Duncan M and Spooner-Hart R, 2010. High and rapid infestation of isolated commercial honey bee colonies with small hive beetles in Australia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49, 343–344.
    • (2010) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.49 , pp. 343-344
    • Neumann, P.1    Hoffmann, D.2    Duncan, M.3    Spooner-Hart, R.4
  • 83
    • 33845691212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reproductive isolation between two colour morphs of cavity nesting honey bees (Apis) in south India
    • Oldroyd BP, Reddy MS, Chapman NS, Thompson GJ and Beekman M, 2006. Evidence for reproductive isolation between two colour morphs of cavity nesting honey bees (Apis) in south India. Insectes Sociaux, 53, 428–434.
    • (2006) Insectes Sociaux , vol.53 , pp. 428-434
    • Oldroyd, B.P.1    Reddy, M.S.2    Chapman, N.S.3    Thompson, G.J.4    Beekman, M.5
  • 84
    • 0036862365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drifting of workers in nest aggregations of the giant honey bee Apis dorsata
    • Paar J, Oldroyd BP, Huettinger E and Kastberger G, 2002. Drifting of workers in nest aggregations of the giant honey bee Apis dorsata. Apidologie, 33, 553–561.
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 553-561
    • Paar, J.1    Oldroyd, B.P.2    Huettinger, E.3    Kastberger, G.4
  • 85
    • 0036014589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of household products in the control of small hive beetle larvae and salvage of treated combs
    • Park AL, Pettis JS and Caron DM, 2002. Use of household products in the control of small hive beetle larvae and salvage of treated combs. American Bee Journal, 142, 439–442.
    • (2002) American Bee Journal , vol.142 , pp. 439-442
    • Park, A.L.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Caron, D.M.3
  • 86
    • 0034342761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida Murray, in the United States
    • Pettis JS and Shimanuki H, 2000. Observations on the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida Murray, in the United States. American Bee Journal, 140, 152–155.
    • (2000) American Bee Journal , vol.140 , pp. 152-155
    • Pettis, J.S.1    Shimanuki, H.2
  • 87
    • 0001488440 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the mating behavior, sex ratio, phoresy and dispersal of Tropilaelaps clareae (Acari: Laelapidae)
    • Rath W, Delfinado-Baker M and Drescher W, 1991. Observations on the mating behavior, sex ratio, phoresy and dispersal of Tropilaelaps clareae (Acari: Laelapidae). International Journal of Acarology, 17, 201–208.
    • (1991) International Journal of Acarology , vol.17 , pp. 201-208
    • Rath, W.1    Delfinado-Baker, M.2    Drescher, W.3
  • 88
    • 0028051145 scopus 로고
    • Extended survival of the parasitic honey-bee mite Tropilaelaps clareae on adult workers of Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata
    • Rinderer TE, Oldroyd BP, Lekprayoon C, Wongsiri S, Boonthai C and Thapa R, 1994. Extended survival of the parasitic honey-bee mite Tropilaelaps clareae on adult workers of Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata. Journal of Apicultural Research, 33, 171–174.
    • (1994) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.33 , pp. 171-174
    • Rinderer, T.E.1    Oldroyd, B.P.2    Lekprayoon, C.3    Wongsiri, S.4    Boonthai, C.5    Thapa, R.6
  • 89
    • 84950700496 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni O. in Europe, the Middle East and tropical South America
    • Ritter W and De Jong D, 1984. Reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni O. in Europe, the Middle East and tropical South America. Journal of Applied Entomology, 98, 55–57.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.98 , pp. 55-57
    • Ritter, W.1    De Jong, D.2
  • 90
    • 0000654972 scopus 로고
    • Differences in biology and means of controlling Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae, two novel parasitic mites of Apis mellifera
    • Eds, Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M, Bowman CE., Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
    • Ritter W and Schneider-Ritter U, 1988. Differences in biology and means of controlling Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps clareae, two novel parasitic mites of Apis mellifera. In: Africanized honeybees and bee mites. Eds Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M and Bowman CE. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 387–395.
    • (1988) Africanized honeybees and bee mites , pp. 387-395
    • Ritter, W.1    Schneider-Ritter, U.2
  • 93
    • 55049126798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on quantitative diagnosis of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, in the field
    • Schäfer MO, Pettis JS, Ritter W and Neumann P, 2008. A scientific note on quantitative diagnosis of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, in the field. Apidologie, 39, 564–565.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 564-565
    • Schäfer, M.O.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Ritter, W.3    Neumann, P.4
  • 94
    • 67649976787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic acid treatments on small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, and the associated yeast Kodamaea ohmeri
    • Schäfer MO, Ritter W, Pettis JS, Teal PEA and Neumann P, 2009. Effects of organic acid treatments on small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, and the associated yeast Kodamaea ohmeri. Journal of Pest Science, 82, 283–287.
    • (2009) Journal of Pest Science , vol.82 , pp. 283-287
    • Schäfer, M.O.1    Ritter, W.2    Pettis, J.S.3    Teal, P.E.A.4    Neumann, P.5
  • 96
    • 0003900199 scopus 로고
    • A study of Aethina tumida: the small hive beetle
    • University of Rhodesia
    • Schmolke M, 1974. A study of Aethina tumida: the small hive beetle. PhD thesis, University of Rhodesia, 178 pp.
    • (1974) PhD thesis , pp. 178
    • Schmolke, M.1
  • 97
    • 0031464851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoretic mites use flowers to transfer between foraging bumble bees
    • Schwarz HH and Huck, K., 1997. Phoretic mites use flowers to transfer between foraging bumble bees. Insectes Sociaux, 44, 303–310.
    • (1997) Insectes Sociaux , vol.44 , pp. 303-310
    • Schwarz, H.H.1    Huck, K.2
  • 98
    • 84958300653 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal behavior of honey bee swarms
    • Seeley TD and Morse, R A, 1977. Dispersal behavior of honey bee swarms. Psyche, 84, 199–209.
    • (1977) Psyche , vol.84 , pp. 199-209
    • Seeley, T.D.1    Morse, R.A.2
  • 99
    • 58149183497 scopus 로고
    • Effect of varied infestation of Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado & Baker on brood and adult bees of Apis mellifera Linn
    • Sharma SD, Kashyap NP, Raj D and Sharma OP, 1994. Effect of varied infestation of Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado & Baker on brood and adult bees of Apis mellifera Linn. Indian Bee Journal, 56, 93–96.
    • (1994) Indian Bee Journal , vol.56 , pp. 93-96
    • Sharma, S.D.1    Kashyap, N.P.2    Raj, D.3    Sharma, O.P.4
  • 100
    • 85078382436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps clareae infesting Apis mellifera with fluvalinate
    • Sharma SD, Kashyap NP, Raj D and Kumar A, 1996. Control of ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps clareae infesting Apis mellifera with fluvalinate. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 24, 6–9.
    • (1996) Indian Journal of Plant Protection , vol.24 , pp. 6-9
    • Sharma, S.D.1    Kashyap, N.P.2    Raj, D.3    Kumar, A.4
  • 101
    • 0012689019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span of adults of ectoparasitic mite, Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker, under laboratory conditions and sex ratio in Apis mellifera
    • Sharma SD, Kashyap NP and Desh R, 1998. Life span of adults of ectoparasitic mite, Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker, under laboratory conditions and sex ratio in Apis mellifera Linn. colonies. Journal of Entomological Research, 22, 135–138.
    • (1998) Linn. colonies. Journal of Entomological Research , vol.22 , pp. 135-138
    • Sharma, S.D.1    Kashyap, N.P.2    Desh, R.3
  • 102
    • 42449105655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of some acaricides against ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps clareae infesting European honey bee Apis mellifera
    • Sharma SD, Kashyap NP and Desh R, 2003. Efficacy of some acaricides against ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps clareae infesting European honey bee Apis mellifera. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 37, 60–63.
    • (2003) Indian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.37 , pp. 60-63
    • Sharma, S.D.1    Kashyap, N.P.2    Desh, R.3
  • 103
    • 13844290362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report of the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation., Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
    • Somerville D, 2003. Study of the small hive beetle in the USA. A report of the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Australia, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, 57 pp.
    • (2003) Study of the small hive beetle in the USA , pp. 57
    • Somerville, D.1
  • 105
    • 0347263683 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in honey-bee colonies
    • Eds, Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M, Bowman CE., Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
    • Southwick EE, 1988. Thermoregulation in honey-bee colonies. In: Africanized honeybees and bee mites. Eds Needham GR, Page Jr RE, Delfinado-Baker M and Bowman CE. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 223–236.
    • (1988) Africanized honeybees and bee mites , pp. 223-236
    • Southwick, E.E.1
  • 106
    • 33845578731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infestation of commercial bumblebee (Bombus impatiens) field colonies by small hive beetles (Aethina tumida)
    • Spiewok S and Neumann P, 2006a. Infestation of commercial bumblebee (Bombus impatiens) field colonies by small hive beetles (Aethina tumida). Ecological Entomology, 31, 623–628.
    • (2006) Ecological Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 623-628
    • Spiewok, S.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 107
    • 33646254142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic low-level reproduction of a small hive beetles in honey bee colonies
    • Spiewok S and Neumann P, 2006b. Cryptic low-level reproduction of a small hive beetles in honey bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research, 45, 47–48.
    • (2006) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.45 , pp. 47-48
    • Spiewok, S.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 108
    • 39549089912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations I: Infestation levels of honeybee colonies, apiaries and regions
    • Spiewok S, Pettis JS, Duncan M, Spooner-Hart R, Westervelt D and Neumann P, 2007. Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations I: Infestation levels of honeybee colonies, apiaries and regions. Apidologie, 38, 595–605.
    • (2007) Apidologie , vol.38 , pp. 595-605
    • Spiewok, S.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Duncan, M.3    Spooner-Hart, R.4    Westervelt, D.5    Neumann, P.6
  • 109
    • 58149122847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations. II. Dispersal of small hive beetles
    • Spiewok S, Duncan M, Spooner-Hart R, Pettis JS and Neumann P, 2008. Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations. II. Dispersal of small hive beetles. Apidologie, 39, 683–693.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 683-693
    • Spiewok, S.1    Duncan, M.2    Spooner-Hart, R.3    Pettis, J.S.4    Neumann, P.5
  • 110
    • 0033633897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee colonies as potential alternative hosts for the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray)
    • Stanghellini MS, Ambrose JT and Hopkins DI, 2000. Bumble bee colonies as potential alternative hosts for the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray). American Bee Journal, 140, 71–75.
    • (2000) American Bee Journal , vol.140 , pp. 71-75
    • Stanghellini, M.S.1    Ambrose, J.T.2    Hopkins, D.I.3
  • 112
    • 79251517425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited bottom board traps: occurrence and seasonal abundance in honey bee colonies in Kenya
    • Torto B, Fombong AT, Arbogast RT and Teal PEA, 2010a. Monitoring Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited bottom board traps: occurrence and seasonal abundance in honey bee colonies in Kenya. Environmental Entomology, 39, 1731–1736.
    • (2010) Environmental Entomology , vol.39 , pp. 1731-1736
    • Torto, B.1    Fombong, A.T.2    Arbogast, R.T.3    Teal, P.E.A.4
  • 113
    • 77951981587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) and Oplostomus haroldi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): occurrence in Kenya, distribution within honey bee colonies, and responses to host odors
    • Torto B, Fombong AT, Mutyambai DM, Muli E, Arbogast RT and Teal PEA, 2010b. Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) and Oplostomus haroldi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): occurrence in Kenya, distribution within honey bee colonies, and responses to host odors. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103, 389–396.
    • (2010) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.103 , pp. 389-396
    • Torto, B.1    Fombong, A.T.2    Mutyambai, D.M.3    Muli, E.4    Arbogast, R.T.5    Teal, P.E.A.6
  • 114
    • 2142819421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming behavior of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southeastern Louisiana
    • Villa J, 2004. Swarming behavior of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southeastern Louisiana. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 111–116.
    • (2004) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.97 , pp. 111-116
    • Villa, J.1
  • 115
    • 34547453135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA method for screening hive debris for the presence of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida)
    • Ward L, Brown M, Neumann P, Wilkins S, Pettis J and Boonham N, 2007. A DNA method for screening hive debris for the presence of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida). Apidologie, 38, 272–280.
    • (2007) Apidologie , vol.38 , pp. 272-280
    • Ward, L.1    Brown, M.2    Neumann, P.3    Wilkins, S.4    Pettis, J.5    Boonham, N.6
  • 116
    • 0035630334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread and threat of the small hive beetle
    • Wenning CJ, 2001. Spread and threat of the small hive beetle. American Bee Journal, 141, 640–643.
    • (2001) American Bee Journal , vol.141 , pp. 640-643
    • Wenning, C.J.1
  • 117
    • 79952448807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative risk assessment in a data-scarce environment: A model to assess the impact of control measures on spread of African swine fever
    • Wieland B, Dhollander S, Salman M and Koenen F, 2011. Qualitative risk assessment in a data-scarce environment: A model to assess the impact of control measures on spread of African swine fever. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 99, 4–14.
    • (2011) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.99 , pp. 4-14
    • Wieland, B.1    Dhollander, S.2    Salman, M.3    Koenen, F.4
  • 118
    • 0007284724 scopus 로고
    • Survival and prophylactic control of Tropilaelaps clareae infesting Apis mellifera colonies in Afghanistan
    • Woyke J, 1984. Survival and prophylactic control of Tropilaelaps clareae infesting Apis mellifera colonies in Afghanistan. Apidologie, 15, 421–433.
    • (1984) Apidologie , vol.15 , pp. 421-433
    • Woyke, J.1
  • 119
    • 0028141093 scopus 로고
    • Tropilaelaps clareae females can survive for 4 weeks when given open bee brood of Apis mellifera
    • Woyke J, 1994a. Tropilaelaps clareae females can survive for 4 weeks when given open bee brood of Apis mellifera. Journal of Apicultural Research, 33, 21–25.
    • (1994) Journal of Apicultural Research , vol.33 , pp. 21-25
    • Woyke, J.1
  • 120
    • 0028083985 scopus 로고
    • Repeated egg-laying by females of the parasitic honeybee mite Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker
    • Woyke J, 1994b. Repeated egg-laying by females of the parasitic honeybee mite Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker. Apidologie, 25, 327–330.
    • (1994) Apidologie , vol.25 , pp. 327-330
    • Woyke, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.