Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and treatment-emergent mania and hypomania: A review of the literature

Journal of Psychiatric Practice

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 150-159

  Rachid, Fady ^a  

^a Private practice   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

mania, hypomania; repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS); treatment emergent

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; MOOD STABILIZER;

BIPOLAR I DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MANIA; MEDLINE; REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; ADVERSE EFFECTS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

BIPOLAR DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; HUMANS; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 85015321258     PISSN: 15274160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000219     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Montgomery SA, Schatzberg AF, Guelfi JD, et al. Pharmacotherapy of depression and mixed states in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2000;59:S39-S56.
2. Baldessarini RJ, Faedda GL, Offidani E, et al. Antidepressant-Associated mood-switching and transition from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder: a review. J Affect Disord. 2013;148:129-135.
3. Tondo L, Vázquez G, Baldessarini RJ. Mania associated with antidepressant treatment: comprehensive metaanalytic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010;121:404-414.
4. Rachid F, Bertschy G, Bondolfi G, et al. Possible induction of mania or hypomania by atypical antipsychotics: an updated review of reported cases. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:1537-1545.
5. Calabrese JR, Kasper S, Johnson G, et al. International consensus group on bipolar I depression treatment guidelines. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:571-579.
6. Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs GS, et al. A doubleblind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression. Lamictal 602 Study Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60:79-88.
7. Altshuler LL, Suppes T, Black DO, et al. Lower switch rate in depressed patients with bipolar II than bipolar I disorder treated adjunctively with second-generation antidepressants. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:313-315.
8. Peet M. Induction of mania with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:549-550.
9. Nemeroff CB, Evans DL, Gyulai L, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:906-912.
10. Thase ME. Bipolar depression: issues in diagnosis and treatment. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2005;13:257-271.
11. Bowden CL. Acute and maintenance treatment with mood stabilizers. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003;6: 269-275.
12. Gao K, Gajwani P, Elhaj O, et al. Typical and atypical antipsychotics in bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66:1376-1385.
13. Calabrese JR, Keck PE Jr., Macfadden W, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of quetiapine in the treatment of bipolar I or II depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1351-1360.
14. Tohen M, Vieta E, Calabrese J, et al. Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine-fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1079-1088.
15. Devanand DP, Sackeim HA, Decina P, et al. The development of mania and organic euphoria during ECT. J Clin Psychiatry. 1988;49:69-71.
16. Lewis DA, Nasrallah HA. Mania associated with electroconvulsive therapy. J Clin Psychiatry. 1986;47:366-367.
17. Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:347-354.
18. Sackeim HA, Rush AJ, George MS, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25:713-728.
19. Colombo C, Benedetti F, Barbini B, et al. Rate of switch from depression into mania after therapeutic sleep deprivation in bipolar depression. Psychiatry Res. 1999;86:267-270.
20. Labbate LA, Lafer B, Thibault A, et al. Side effects induced by bright light treatment for seasonal affective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:189-191.
21. Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, et al. Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31:2384-2393.
22. Arul-Anandam AP, Loo C, Mitchell P. Induction of hypomanic episode with transcranial direct current stimulation. J ECT. 2010;26:68-69.
23. Gálvez V, Alonzo A, Martin D, et al. Hypomania induction in a patient with bipolar II disorder by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). J ECT. 2011;27:256-258.
24. Wagner T, Valero-Cabre A, Pascual-Leone A. Noninvasive human brain stimulation. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2007;9:527-565.
25. Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH. Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:1367-1377.
26. Rachid F, Bertschy G. Safety and efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a critical appraisal of the last 10 years. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;36:157-183.
27. Rossini P, Rossi S. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: diagnostic, therapeutic, and research potential. Neurology. 2007;68:484-488.
28. Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer. Neuron. 2007;55:187-199.
29. Daskalakis ZJ, Möller B, Christensen BK, et al. The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical inhibition in healthy human subjects. Exp Brain Res. 2006;174:403-412.
30. Fitzgerald PB, Fountain S, Daskalakis ZJ. A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117: 2584-2596.
31. Rossi S, Hallet M, Rossini P, et al. Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120:2008-2039.
32. Loo CK, McFarquhar TF, Mitchell PB. A review of the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a clinical treatment for depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11:131-147.
33. Nedjat S, Folkerts HW. Induction of a reversible state of hypomania by rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left prefrontal lobe. J ECT. 1999;15:166-168.
34. Garcia-Toro M. Acute manic symptomatology during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with bipolar depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1999;175:491.
35. Dolberg OT, Schreiber S, Grunhaus L. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced switch into mania: a report of two cases. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:468-470.
36. Ella R, Zwanzger P, Stampfer R, et al. Switch to mania after slow rTMS of the right prefrontal cortex. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63:249.
37. Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Marston NA, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1002-1008.
38. Sakkas P, Mihalopoulou P, Mourtzouhou P, et al. Induction of mania by rTMS: report of two cases. Eur Psychiatry. 2003;18:196-198.
39. Huang CC, Su TP, Shan IK. A case report of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced mania. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:444-445.
40. Hausmann A, Kramer-Reinstadler K, Lechner-Schoner T, et al. Can bilateral prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induce mania? A case report. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65:1575-1576.
41. Gijsman HJ. Mania after transcranial magnetic stimulation in PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:398.
42. Cohen H, Kaplan Z, Kotler M, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in posttraumatic stress disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:515-524.
43. Rachid F, Golaz J, Bondolfi G, et al. Induction of a mixed depressive episode during rTMS treatment in a patient with refractory major depression. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2006;7:261-264.
44. Anderson IM, Delvai NA, Ashim B, et al. Adjunctive fast repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190:533-534.
45. Chang CH, Chen SJ, Chang CH, et al. Manic episode following a combined treatment of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and venlafaxine. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;22:E18-E19.
46. Philip NS, Carpenter SL. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced hypomanic symptoms in a woman with a history of electroconvulsive therapy induced mania: a case report. F1000 Res. 2013; 2:284.
47. Ozten E, Sayar GH, Karamustafalioglu O. Hypomanic shift observed during rTMS treatment of patients with unipolar depressive disorder: four case reports. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2013;12:12.
48. Krstic J, Ilic TV. Switch to hypomania induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and partial sleep deprivation added to antidepressant: a case report. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2014;71:207-210.
49. Xia G, Gajwani P, Muzina DJ, et al. Treatment-emergent mania in unipolar and bipolar depression: focus on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11:119-130.
50. Michael N, Erfurth A. Treatment of bipolar mania with right prefrontal rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Affect Disord. 2004;78:253-257.
51. Saba G, Rocamora JF, Kalalou K, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an add-on therapy in the treatment of mania: a case series of eight patients. Psychiatry Res. 2004;128:199-202.
52. Praharaj SK, Ram D, Arora M. Efficacy of high frequency (rapid) suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of right prefrontal cortex in bipolar mania: a randomized sham controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2009;117:146-150.
53. Praharaj SK. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or venlafaxine-induced mania? J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011;23:E17