메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-212

Third world multinationals: Engine of competitiveness or new form of dependency?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85015254494     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230508323     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (30)

References (275)
  • 3
    • 0001530349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela
    • Aitken, B. and A. Harrison, 'Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela', American Economic Review, vol. 89, no. 3, 1999, 605-18.
    • (1999) American Economic Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-618
    • Aitken, B.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 4
    • 0002824773 scopus 로고
    • Wages and foreign ownership: a comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States
    • NBER Working Paper no. 5102
    • Aitken, B., A. Harrison and R. Lipsey, 'Wages and foreign ownership: a comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States', NBER Working Paper no. 5102, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Aitken, B.1    Harrison, A.2    Lipsey, R.3
  • 5
    • 85015251543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sistemas de innovacion y especializacion tecnologica en America Latina y el Caribe
    • Santiago de Chile: UNECLAC, March
    • Alcorta, L. and W. Peres Nunes, 'Sistemas de innovacion y especializacion tecnologica en America Latina y el Caribe', Desarrollo Productivo, no. 33, Santiago de Chile: UNECLAC, March 1996.
    • (1996) Desarrollo Productivo , Issue.33
    • Alcorta, L.1    Peres Nunes, W.2
  • 6
    • 0032864953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to promote clusters: policy experiences from Latin America
    • September
    • Altenburg, T. and J. Meyer-Stamer, 'How to promote clusters: policy experiences from Latin America', World Development, vol. 27, no. 9, September 1999, 1693-1713.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1693-1713
    • Altenburg, T.1    Meyer-Stamer, J.2
  • 12
    • 85015222485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing for worldwide effectiveness: the transnational solution
    • chapter 19 in P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Bartlett, C. and S. Ghoshal, 'Organizing for worldwide effectiveness: the transnational solution', chapter 19 in The Internationalization of the Firm, P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press, 1999, 295-311.
    • (1999) The Internationalization of the Firm , pp. 295-311
    • Bartlett, C.1    Ghoshal, S.2
  • 14
    • 85015162466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperacao compensa?
    • Novo Hamburgo: CTCCA, April
    • Bazan, L. and H. Schmitz, 'Cooperacao compensa?', Tecnicouro, Novo Hamburgo: CTCCA, April 1999, 29-31.
    • (1999) Tecnicouro , pp. 29-31
    • Bazan, L.1    Schmitz, H.2
  • 16
    • 0032877951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge systems and technological dynamism in industrial clusters in developing countries
    • September
    • Bell, M. and M. Albu, 'Knowledge systems and technological dynamism in industrial clusters in developing countries', World Development, vol. 27, no. 9, September 1999, 1715-34.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1715-1734
    • Bell, M.1    Albu, M.2
  • 19
    • 0003970863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cluster dynamics in theory and practice: Singapore/Johor and Penang electronics'
    • Cambridge: The Judge Institute of Management Studies, WP 9/1999
    • Best, M.H., 'Cluster dynamics in theory and practice: Singapore/Johor and Penang electronics', Research Paper in Management Studies, Cambridge: The Judge Institute of Management Studies, WP 9/1999, 1999a.
    • (1999) Research Paper in Management Studies
    • Best, M.H.1
  • 22
    • 0013147580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating industrial capacity: Pentagon-led versus production-led industrial policies
    • J. Michie and J. Grieve-Smith (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Best, M.H. and R. Forrant, 'Creating industrial capacity: Pentagon-led versus production-led industrial policies', in Creating Industrial Capacity: Towards Full Employment, J. Michie and J. Grieve-Smith (eds), New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, 225-54.
    • (1996) Creating Industrial Capacity: Towards Full Employment , pp. 225-254
    • Best, M.H.1    Forrant, R.2
  • 23
    • 0038624064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edith Penrose (1914-1996)
    • February
    • Best, M.H. and E. Garnsey, 'Edith Penrose (1914-1996)', The Economic Journal, vol. 109, no. 453, February 1999, 187-201.
    • (1999) The Economic Journal , vol.109 , Issue.453 , pp. 187-201
    • Best, M.H.1    Garnsey, E.2
  • 25
    • 11544301816 scopus 로고
    • Internacionalizacion y desarrollo industrial: inversiones externas directas de empresas industriales Argentinas
    • CEPAL Documento de Trabajo no. 43, Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, February
    • Bisang, R., M. Fuchs and B. Kosacoff, 'Internacionalizacion y desarrollo industrial: inversiones externas directas de empresas industriales Argentinas', CEPAL Documento de Trabajo no. 43, Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, February 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Bisang, R.1    Fuchs, M.2    Kosacoff, B.3
  • 26
    • 33747273739 scopus 로고
    • The limits of explanation: testing the internalization theory of the MNE
    • Summer
    • Buckley, P.J., 'The limits of explanation: testing the internalization theory of the MNE', Journal of International Business Studies, Summer 1988, 181-93.
    • (1988) Journal of International Business Studies , pp. 181-193
    • Buckley, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0039182229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of international operations
    • P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Buckley, P.J. and M. Casson, 'A theory of international operations', in The Internationalization of the Firm, P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press, 1999, 55-60.
    • (1999) The Internationalization of the Firm , pp. 55-60
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Casson, M.2
  • 29
    • 0000983168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and measurement of transaction costs
    • Buckley, P.J. and M. Chapman, 'Perception and measurement of transaction costs', Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 21, 1997, 127-45.
    • (1997) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.21 , pp. 127-145
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Chapman, M.2
  • 30
    • 85015227206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new Latin corporation
    • 27 October
    • Business Week, 'The new Latin corporation', 27 October 1997, 41-50.
    • (1997) , pp. 41-50
  • 31
    • 85015156742 scopus 로고
    • Los flujos de capital extranjero en la economia Chilena
    • Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, September
    • Calderon, A. and S. Griffith-Jones, 'Los flujos de capital extranjero en la economia Chilena', Desarrollo Productivo, no. 24, Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, September 1995.
    • (1995) Desarrollo Productivo , Issue.24
    • Calderon, A.1    Griffith-Jones, S.2
  • 34
    • 0001066149 scopus 로고
    • A survey of theories of international production
    • chapter 2 in C. Pitelis, and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge
    • Cantwell, J., 'A survey of theories of international production', chapter 2 in The Nature of the Transnational Firm, C. Pitelis, and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge, 1991.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Transnational Firm
    • Cantwell, J.1
  • 36
    • 85015247091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational enterprises and competence-creating knowledge flows: a theoretical analysis
    • paper presented for the LINK Conference, Copenhagen, September
    • Cantwell, J. and R. Mudambi, 'Multinational enterprises and competence-creating knowledge flows: a theoretical analysis', paper presented for the LINK Conference, Copenhagen, September 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Cantwell, J.1    Mudambi, R.2
  • 37
    • 0009008258 scopus 로고
    • Technological accumulation and Third World multinationals
    • Discussion Paper in International Investment and Management, no. 139, Reading: University of Reading
    • Cantwell, J. and P.E. Tolentino, 'Technological accumulation and Third World multinationals', Discussion Paper in International Investment and Management, no. 139, Reading: University of Reading, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Cantwell, J.1    Tolentino, P.E.2
  • 38
    • 85015171238 scopus 로고
    • Productivity analysis: a micro-to-macro perspective
    • chapter 6, E. Deiaco and E. Hornell (eds), London: Pinter
    • Carlsson, B., 'Productivity analysis: a micro-to-macro perspective', chapter 6 in Technology and Investment, E. Deiaco and E. Hornell (eds), London: Pinter, 1990, 115-37.
    • (1990) Technology and Investment , pp. 115-137
    • Carlsson, B.1
  • 42
    • 14844351651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational growth and the creation of linkages with local firms. Evidence from the electronics industry
    • paper presented at the IRD&P Workshop on the Economics of Science and Technology: Micro-Foundations and Policy, University of Urbino, Italy, 5-6 June
    • Castellani, D. and A. Zanfei, 'Multinational growth and the creation of linkages with local firms. Evidence from the electronics industry', paper presented at the IRD&P Workshop on the Economics of Science and Technology: Micro-Foundations and Policy, University of Urbino, Italy, 5-6 June 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Castellani, D.1    Zanfei, A.2
  • 45
    • 85015241671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Companies outline Mercosur strategy
    • 18 September
    • Chemical Week, 'Companies outline Mercosur strategy', 18 September 1996, 59-60.
    • (1996) , pp. 59-60
  • 46
    • 85015180103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil builds bigger plastics profile
    • 12 March
    • Chemical Week, 'Brazil builds bigger plastics profile', 12 March 1997, 3-6.
    • (1997) , pp. 3-6
  • 48
    • 0032339209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network linkage and location choice in foreign direct investment
    • 3rd quarter
    • Chen, H. and T.-J. Chen, 'Network linkage and location choice in foreign direct investment', Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 29, no. 3, 3rd quarter, 1998, 445-68.
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-468
    • Chen, H.1    Chen, T.-J.2
  • 50
    • 85015235919 scopus 로고
    • Iniciativas recientes de politica tecnologica: avances y limitaciones
    • paper presented at the Second Roundtable on 'Sustainable Human Development: The Content of the Policies of the New Generation', Buenos Aires, 4 to 6 December
    • Chudnovsky, D., 'Iniciativas recientes de politica tecnologica: avances y limitaciones', paper presented at the Second Roundtable on 'Sustainable Human Development: The Content of the Policies of the New Generation', Buenos Aires, 4 to 6 December 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Chudnovsky, D.1
  • 52
    • 4243581078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Las empresas multinacionales de America Latina
    • Buenos Aires: Techint, Enero/Marzo
    • Chudnovsky, D. and A. Lopez, 'Las empresas multinacionales de America Latina', Boletin Informativo Techint, 297, Buenos Aires: Techint, Enero/Marzo 1999, 28-63.
    • (1999) Boletin Informativo Techint , vol.297 , pp. 28-63
    • Chudnovsky, D.1    Lopez, A.2
  • 53
    • 85015256364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'El boom de inversion extranjera directa en el MERCOSUR en los anos 1990: caracteristicas, determinantes e impactos'
    • paper presented at the Regional Conference 'What Future for Mercosur?', Buenos Aires, 29 and 30 November
    • Chudnovsky, D. and A. Lopez, 'El boom de inversion extranjera directa en el MERCOSUR en los anos 1990: caracteristicas, determinantes e impactos', paper presented at the Regional Conference 'What Future for Mercosur?', Buenos Aires, 29 and 30 November 2000a.
    • (2000)
    • Chudnovsky, D.1    Lopez, A.2
  • 54
    • 0013525472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A third wave of FDI from developing countries: Latin American TNCs in the 1990s
    • Geneva: UNCTAD, August
    • Chudnovsky, D. and A. Lopez, 'A third wave of FDI from developing countries: Latin American TNCs in the 1990s', Transnational Corporations, Geneva: UNCTAD, vol. 9, no. 2, August 2000b, 31-74.
    • (2000) Transnational Corporations , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-74
    • Chudnovsky, D.1    Lopez, A.2
  • 55
    • 0031441773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market or policy driven? The foreign direct investment boom in Argentina
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Chudnovsky, D., A. Lopez and F. Porta, 'Market or policy driven? The foreign direct investment boom in Argentina', Oxford Development Studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, vol. 25, no. 2, 1997, 173-86.
    • (1997) Oxford Development Studies , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Chudnovsky, D.1    Lopez, A.2    Porta, F.3
  • 56
    • 0003794787 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm (1937)
    • chapter 2 in O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Coase, R.H., 'The nature of the firm (1937)', chapter 2 in The Nature of the Firm, O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Firm
    • Coase, R.H.1
  • 57
    • 0000041791 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D
    • Cohen, W.M. and D.A. Levinthal, 'Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D', The Economic Journal, vol. 99, 1989, 569-96.
    • (1989) The Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 569-596
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 58
    • 85015256830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mercosur tunes into Sinfonia'
    • February
    • Communications International, 'Mercosur tunes into Sinfonia', February 1996, 3-9.
    • (1996) , pp. 3-9
  • 59
    • 0002754963 scopus 로고
    • Why should firms cooperate? The economic basis for cooperative ventures
    • chapter 1 in Contractor and Lorange (eds), New York: Lexington
    • Contractor, F.J. and P. Lorange, 'Why should firms cooperate? The economic basis for cooperative ventures', chapter 1 in Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Contractor and Lorange (eds), New York: Lexington, 1988.
    • (1988) Cooperative Strategies in International Business
    • Contractor, F.J.1    Lorange, P.2
  • 62
    • 85015207146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset seeking R&D as a channel for reverse technology transfer
    • paper presented at the EU 5th Framework Project Conference on 'Assessing the Impact of Technology on Employment and Growth', Madrid, May
    • Criscuolo, P. and R. Narula, 'Asset seeking R&D as a channel for reverse technology transfer', paper presented at the EU 5th Framework Project Conference on 'Assessing the Impact of Technology on Employment and Growth', Madrid, May 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Criscuolo, P.1    Narula, R.2
  • 63
    • 0000761425 scopus 로고
    • National systems supporting technical advance in industry: the Brazilian experience
    • in R. Nelson (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dahlman, C. and C. Frischtak, 'National systems supporting technical advance in industry: the Brazilian experience', in National Systems of Innovation, R. Nelson (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) National Systems of Innovation
    • Dahlman, C.1    Frischtak, C.2
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0003487681 scopus 로고
    • Who's Bashing Whom? Trade Conflict in High-Technology Industries
    • Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, November
    • d'Andrea Tyson, L., Who's Bashing Whom? Trade Conflict in High-Technology Industries, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, November 1992.
    • (1992)
    • d'Andrea Tyson, L.1
  • 68
    • 0345436095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDI-led growth: evidence from time series and panel data
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • De Mello, L.R. Jr, 'FDI-led growth: evidence from time series and panel data', Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 51, 1999, 133-51.
    • (1999) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.51 , pp. 133-151
    • De Mello, L.R.1
  • 69
    • 0031434186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of research and technological activities for economic development in some less-favored EU countries
    • June
    • Deniozos, D., 'Relevance of research and technological activities for economic development in some less-favored EU countries', Science and Public Policy, vol. 24, no. 3, June 1997.
    • (1997) Science and Public Policy , vol.24 , Issue.3
    • Deniozos, D.1
  • 71
    • 0000664032 scopus 로고
    • Sources, producers and microeconomic effects of innovation
    • September
    • Dosi, G., 'Sources, producers and microeconomic effects of innovation', Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 26, September 1988, 1120-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , pp. 1120-1171
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 72
    • 5544228410 scopus 로고
    • The structure of industrial production and boundaries between firms and markets
    • M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge
    • Dosi, G. and R. Salvatore, 'The structure of industrial production and boundaries between firms and markets', in Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development, M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge, 1992, 171-92.
    • (1992) Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development , pp. 171-192
    • Dosi, G.1    Salvatore, R.2
  • 74
    • 84981580027 scopus 로고
    • Explaining changing patterns of international production: in defence of the eclectic theory
    • Dunning, J.H., 'Explaining changing patterns of international production: in defence of the eclectic theory', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, no. 4, 1980, 269-95.
    • (1980) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-295
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 76
    • 85015243788 scopus 로고
    • London: Addison-Wesley, International Business Series
    • Dunning, J.H., MNEs and the Global Economy, London: Addison-Wesley, International Business Series, 1993.
    • (1993) MNEs and the Global Economy
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 77
    • 84984715445 scopus 로고
    • Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in an age of alliance capitalism
    • Dunning, J.H., 'Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in an age of alliance capitalism', Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, 1995, 461-91.
    • (1995) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-491
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 2642541022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclectic approach
    • P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Dunning, J.H., 'Trade, location of economic activity and the multinational enterprise: a search for an eclectic approach', in The Internationalization of the Firm, P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press, 1999.
    • (1999) The Internationalization of the Firm
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 81
    • 33645493635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third World multinationals revisited: new developments and theoretical implications
    • Discussion Papers in International Investment and Management, no. 227, Reading: University of Reading
    • Dunning, J.H., R. van Hoesel and R. Narula, 'Third World multinationals revisited: new developments and theoretical implications', Discussion Papers in International Investment and Management, no. 227, Reading: University of Reading, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dunning, J.H.1    van Hoesel, R.2    Narula, R.3
  • 83
    • 0006410992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring technology diffusion and international sources of growth
    • Fall
    • Eaton, J. and S. Kortum, 'Measuring technology diffusion and international sources of growth', Eastern Economic Journal, vol. 22, no. 4, Fall 1996, 401-9.
    • (1996) Eastern Economic Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-409
    • Eaton, J.1    Kortum, S.2
  • 84
    • 24644500911 scopus 로고
    • Productivity in perspective
    • Paris: OECD, June
    • Englander, S. and A. Gurney, 'Productivity in perspective', The OECD Observer, no. 188, Paris: OECD, June 1994.
    • (1994) The OECD Observer , Issue.188
    • Englander, S.1    Gurney, A.2
  • 89
    • 38249015211 scopus 로고
    • Transaction costs and the expansion of Third World multinationals
    • April
    • Ferrantino, M.J., 'Transaction costs and the expansion of Third World multinationals', Economic Letters, vol. 38, April 1992, 451-6.
    • (1992) Economic Letters , vol.38 , pp. 451-456
    • Ferrantino, M.J.1
  • 90
    • 0034030594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous growth theory: a critical assessment
    • March
    • Fine, B., 'Endogenous growth theory: a critical assessment', Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 2, March 2000, 245-65.
    • (2000) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-265
    • Fine, B.1
  • 93
    • 0000096850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of R&D results in the home and foreign plants of multinationals
    • Fors, G., 'Utilization of R&D results in the home and foreign plants of multinationals', Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. XLV, no. 2, 1997, 341-58.
    • (1997) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-358
    • Fors, G.1
  • 95
    • 0002617776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edith Penrose and the Penrosians - or, why there is still so much to learn from the theory of the growth of the firm
    • Working Paper no. 1, Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy
    • Foss, N.J., 'Edith Penrose and the Penrosians - or, why there is still so much to learn from the theory of the growth of the firm', Working Paper no. 1, Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Foss, N.J.1
  • 97
    • 0002117782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national system of innovation in historical perspective
    • chapter 2, D. Archibugi and J. Michie (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Freeman, C., 'The national system of innovation in historical perspective', chapter 2 in Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance, D. Archibugi and J. Michie (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 24-49.
    • (1997) Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance , pp. 24-49
    • Freeman, C.1
  • 98
    • 0008772486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic sources of innovation in the multinational enterprise: U.S. subsidiaries and host country spillovers, 1980-1990
    • unpublished PhD thesis, Cambridge, Mass.: Massachussetts Institute of Technology
    • Frost, T. S., 'The geographic sources of innovation in the multinational enterprise: U.S. subsidiaries and host country spillovers, 1980-1990', unpublished PhD thesis, Cambridge, Mass.: Massachussetts Institute of Technology, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Frost, T.S.1
  • 100
    • 85015185653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging global knowledge-based economy: trends and forces
    • in L.A. Lefebvre, E. Lefebvre and P. Mohnen (eds), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Gera, S., C. Lee-Sing and K. Newton, 'The emerging global knowledge-based economy: trends and forces', in Doing Business in the Knowledge-Based Economy: Facts and Policy Challenges, L.A. Lefebvre, E. Lefebvre and P. Mohnen (eds), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
    • (2001) Doing Business in the Knowledge-Based Economy: Facts and Policy Challenges
    • Gera, S.1    Lee-Sing, C.2    Newton, K.3
  • 101
    • 85015236893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porto Alegre: Gerdau
    • Gerdau, Gerdau Annual Report, Porto Alegre: Gerdau, 1998.
    • (1998) Gerdau Annual Report
  • 102
    • 0000959999 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and the sectoral sources of UK productivity growth
    • November
    • Geroski, P.A., 'Innovation and the sectoral sources of UK productivity growth', The Economic Journal, vol. 101, no. 409, November 1991, 1438-51.
    • (1991) The Economic Journal , vol.101 , Issue.409 , pp. 1438-1451
    • Geroski, P.A.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 85015246683 scopus 로고
    • Conventional and unconventional MNEs: do new forms of MNE require new theories?
    • chapter 4 in A.M. Rugman (ed.), London: Croom Helm
    • Giddy, I.H. and S. Young, 'Conventional and unconventional MNEs: do new forms of MNE require new theories?', chapter 4 in New Theories of MNE, A.M. Rugman (ed.), London: Croom Helm, 1982.
    • (1982) New Theories of MNE
    • Giddy, I.H.1    Young, S.2
  • 106
    • 0027747489 scopus 로고
    • Innovation spending and productivity growth in the German economy 1980-86
    • Gowdy, J.M., 'Innovation spending and productivity growth in the German economy 1980-86', Applied Economics, vol. 25, 1993, 675-80.
    • (1993) Applied Economics , vol.25 , pp. 675-680
    • Gowdy, J.M.1
  • 108
    • 21244458151 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and technological change: some measurement issues
    • OECD (ed.), Paris: OECD
    • Griliches, Z., 'Productivity and technological change: some measurement issues', in Technology and Productivity, OECD (ed.), Paris: OECD, 1991, 229-31.
    • (1991) Technology and Productivity , pp. 229-231
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 111
    • 85015177193 scopus 로고
    • A experienca recente da politica industrial no Brasil: uma avaliacao
    • Rio de Janeiro: IEI-UFRJ
    • Guimaraes, E.A., 'A experienca recente da politica industrial no Brasil: uma avaliacao', Texto para Discussao, no. 326, Rio de Janeiro: IEI-UFRJ, 1995.
    • (1995) Texto para Discussao , Issue.326
    • Guimaraes, E.A.1
  • 112
    • 0002844608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge flows within multinational corporations
    • Gupta A. K. and V. Govindarajan, 'Knowledge flows within multinational corporations', Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, 2000, 473-96.
    • (2000) Strategic Management Journal , vol.21 , pp. 473-496
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Govindarajan, V.2
  • 113
    • 0027754559 scopus 로고
    • Are there positive spillovers from foreign direct investment? Evidence from panel data for Morocco
    • Haddad, M. and A. Harrison, 'Are there positive spillovers from foreign direct investment? Evidence from panel data for Morocco', Journal of Development Economics, vol. 42, 1993, 51-74.
    • (1993) Journal of Development Economics , vol.42 , pp. 51-74
    • Haddad, M.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 114
    • 79957570167 scopus 로고
    • International competitiveness: public sector/private sector interface
    • chapter 1 in I. ul Haque (ed.), Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Haque, ul I., 'International competitiveness: public sector/private sector interface', chapter 1 in International Competitiveness: Interaction of the Public and Private Sectors, I. ul Haque (ed.), Washington, DC: World Bank, 1991.
    • (1991) International Competitiveness: Interaction of the Public and Private Sectors
    • Haque, I.1
  • 115
    • 85015147793 scopus 로고
    • International competitiveness: the state and the market
    • chapter 2, A.K. Dutt, S. Kim and A. Singh (eds), London: Edward Elgar
    • Haque, ul I., 'International competitiveness: the state and the market', chapter 2 in The State, Markets and Development, A.K. Dutt, S. Kim and A. Singh (eds), London: Edward Elgar, 1994, 22-37.
    • (1994) The State, Markets and Development , pp. 22-37
    • Haque, I.1
  • 116
    • 85015209129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and human resources in their national context: a study of strategic contrasts
    • March
    • Harding, R., 'Technology and human resources in their national context: a study of strategic contrasts', New Technology, Work and Employment, March 1997.
    • (1997) New Technology, Work and Employment
    • Harding, R.1
  • 117
    • 84977323668 scopus 로고
    • The hypomodern MNC - a heterarchy
    • Spring
    • Hedlund, G., 'The hypomodern MNC - a heterarchy', Human Resource Management, vol. 25, Spring 1986, 9-35.
    • (1986) Human Resource Management , vol.25 , pp. 9-35
    • Hedlund, G.1
  • 119
    • 0001864559 scopus 로고
    • The transaction cost theory of the multinational enterprise
    • chapter 4 in C. Pitelis, and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge
    • Hennart, J.-F., 'The transaction cost theory of the multinational enterprise', chapter 4 in The Nature of the Transnational Firm, C. Pitelis, and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge, 1991.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Transnational Firm
    • Hennart, J.-F.1
  • 120
    • 0037507956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of the multinational enterprise
    • chapter 5, A.M. Rugman and T.L. Brewer (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hennart, J.-F., 'Theories of the multinational enterprise', chapter 5 in Oxford Handbook of International Business, A.M. Rugman and T.L. Brewer (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, 127-49.
    • (2001) Oxford Handbook of International Business , pp. 127-149
    • Hennart, J.-F.1
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0006129422 scopus 로고
    • 'The multinational corporation and the international division of labor'
    • Papers by Stephen Herbert Hymer, R.B. Cohen, N. Felton, J. van Liere and M. Nkosi (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hymer, S.H., 'The multinational corporation and the international division of labor', in The Multinational Corporation: A Radical Approach, Papers by Stephen Herbert Hymer, R.B. Cohen, N. Felton, J. van Liere and M. Nkosi (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979b.
    • (1979) The Multinational Corporation: A Radical Approach
    • Hymer, S.H.1
  • 127
    • 84922072043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitiveness: the business of growth
    • Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank
    • IADB, 'Competitiveness: the business of growth', Economic and Social Progress in Latin America, Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, 2001.
    • (2001) Economic and Social Progress in Latin America
  • 129
    • 67749115619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation: an analysis of theoretical perspectives and dominant causes
    • Research Papers in International Business, no. 24-00, London: Centre for International Business Studies, Southbank University
    • Ietto-Gillies, G., 'Globalisation: an analysis of theoretical perspectives and dominant causes', Research Papers in International Business, no. 24-00, London: Centre for International Business Studies, Southbank University, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Ietto-Gillies, G.1
  • 130
    • 85015251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the degree of internationalisation of the EU largest TNCs
    • paper presented at the EU Fifth Framework Conference on 'Assessing the Impact of Technology and Globalization on Employment and Growth', Madrid, May
    • Ietto-Gillies, G., 'Assessing the degree of internationalisation of the EU largest TNCs', paper presented at the EU Fifth Framework Conference on 'Assessing the Impact of Technology and Globalization on Employment and Growth', Madrid, May 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Ietto-Gillies, G.1
  • 131
    • 0010116438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge Series in International Business and the World Economy
    • Ietto-Gillies, G., Transnational Corporations, London: Routledge Series in International Business and the World Economy, 2002.
    • (2002) Transnational Corporations
    • Ietto-Gillies, G.1
  • 132
    • 11444256894 scopus 로고
    • Systemic innovation and cross border networks
    • OECD (ed.), Paris: OECD
    • Imai, K. and Y. Baba, 'Systemic innovation and cross border networks', in Technology and Productivity, OECD (ed.), Paris: OECD, 1991, 389-406.
    • (1991) Technology and Productivity , pp. 389-406
    • Imai, K.1    Baba, Y.2
  • 133
    • 85015171529 scopus 로고
    • Primera Encuesta de Innovacion Tecnologica en la Industria Manufacturera
    • Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Programa de Innovación Tecnologica del Ministerio de la Economia, Santiago de Chile: INE
    • Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Programa de Innovación Tecnologica del Ministerio de la Economia, Primera Encuesta de Innovacion Tecnologica en la Industria Manufacturera, Santiago de Chile: INE, 1995.
    • (1995)
  • 135
    • 0002647138 scopus 로고
    • Asset specificity and the structure of vertical relations: empirical evidence
    • O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Joskow, P., 'Asset specificity and the structure of vertical relations: empirical evidence', in The Nature of the Firm, O.E. Williamson and S.G. Winter (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, 117-37.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Firm , pp. 117-137
    • Joskow, P.1
  • 138
    • 0013692937 scopus 로고
    • Technological innovation, industrial organization and comparative advantages of Latin American metalworking industries
    • M. Fransman and K. King (eds), Hong Kong: Macmillan
    • Katz, J., 'Technological innovation, industrial organization and comparative advantages of Latin American metalworking industries', in Technological Capability in the Third World, M. Fransman and K. King (eds), Hong Kong: Macmillan, 1984, 113-36.
    • (1984) Technological Capability in the Third World , pp. 113-136
    • Katz, J.1
  • 142
    • 85015199565 scopus 로고
    • La cadena de distribucion y la competitividad de las exportaciones Latino Americanas de calzado de Brasil
    • Santiago de Chile: UNECLAC, June
    • Klein, E., 'La cadena de distribucion y la competitividad de las exportaciones Latino Americanas de calzado de Brasil', Documento de Trabajo, Santiago de Chile: UNECLAC, June 1991.
    • (1991) Documento de Trabajo
    • Klein, E.1
  • 144
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
    • 4th quarter
    • Kogut, B. and U. Zander, 'Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 4th quarter, vol. 24, 1993, 625-45.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , pp. 625-645
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 145
    • 0028575522 scopus 로고
    • Technology, market characteristics and spillovers
    • Kokko, A., 'Technology, market characteristics and spillovers', Journal of Development Economics, vol. 43, no. 2, 1994, 279-93.
    • (1994) Journal of Development Economics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-293
    • Kokko, A.1
  • 146
    • 0030478462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local technological capability and productivity spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector
    • April
    • Kokko, A., Tansini R. and M. Zejan, 'Local technological capability and productivity spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector', Journal of Development Studies, vol. 32, no. 4, April 1996, 602-11.
    • (1996) Journal of Development Studies , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-611
    • Kokko, A.1    Tansini, R.2    Zejan, M.3
  • 148
    • 0002000737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoilt for choice? Multinational corporations and the geography of international production
    • Kozul-Wright, R. and R. Rowthorn, 'Spoilt for choice? Multinational corporations and the geography of international production', Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 14, no. 2, 1998, 74-92.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-92
    • Kozul-Wright, R.1    Rowthorn, R.2
  • 155
    • 0011112566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological change and industrialization in Asian newly industrializing economies: achievements and challenges
    • in L. Kim and R.R. Nelson (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lall, S., 'Technological change and industrialization in Asian newly industrializing economies: achievements and challenges', in Technology, Learning and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies, L. Kim and R.R. Nelson (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Technology, Learning and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies
    • Lall, S.1
  • 156
    • 85015200342 scopus 로고
    • Capabilities and the theory of the firm
    • paper presented at the Colloquium in Honor of G.B. Richardson, Oxford, January 4-6
    • Langlois, R.N., 'Capabilities and the theory of the firm', paper presented at the Colloquium in Honor of G.B. Richardson, Oxford, January 4-6, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Langlois, R.N.1
  • 157
    • 0008772488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational integration and competitive advantage: explaining strategy and performance in American industry
    • G. Dosi, D.J. Teece and J. Chytry (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lazonick, W. and J. West, 'Organizational integration and competitive advantage: explaining strategy and performance in American industry', in Technology, Organization and Competitiveness: Perspectives on Industry and Corporate Change, G. Dosi, D.J. Teece and J. Chytry (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998, 247-88.
    • (1998) Technology, Organization and Competitiveness: Perspectives on Industry and Corporate Change , pp. 247-288
    • Lazonick, W.1    West, J.2
  • 161
    • 0001857279 scopus 로고
    • Trust, community and cooperation
    • M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge
    • Lorenz, E.H., 'Trust, community and cooperation', in Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development, M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge, 1992, 195-205.
    • (1992) Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development , pp. 195-205
    • Lorenz, E.H.1
  • 162
    • 45549121614 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of economic development
    • Lucas, R.E. Jr, 'The mechanics of economic development', Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22, 1988, 3-42.
    • (1988) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.22 , pp. 3-42
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 163
    • 85015206266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santiago de Chile: Lucchetti
    • Lucchetti, Lucchetti Company Report, Santiago de Chile: Lucchetti, 2001.
    • (2001) Lucchetti Company Report
  • 164
    • 85015201153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santiago de Chile: Madeco
    • Madeco, Madeco Company Presentation, Santiago de Chile: Madeco, 1999.
    • (1999) Madeco Company Presentation
  • 165
    • 0002225505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological regimes and sectoral patterns of innovative activities
    • Malerba, F. and L. Orsenigo, 'Technological regimes and sectoral patterns of innovative activities', Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 6, no. 1, 1997.
    • (1997) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Malerba, F.1    Orsenigo, L.2
  • 166
    • 0000151436 scopus 로고
    • R&D and innovation: some empirical findings
    • in Z. Griliches (ed.), Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press and NBER
    • Mansfield, E., 'R&D and innovation: some empirical findings', in R&D, Patents and Productivity, Z. Griliches (ed.), Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press and NBER, 1984.
    • (1984) R&D, Patents and Productivity
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 167
    • 0028861140 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between regional and industrial policies: evidence from four countries
    • Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Markusen, A., 'Interaction between regional and industrial policies: evidence from four countries', Proceedings of World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington, DC: World Bank, 1994.
    • (1994) Proceedings of World Bank Conference on Development Economics
    • Markusen, A.1
  • 169
    • 14844349731 scopus 로고
    • Competitiveness: concepts and measures
    • Industry Canada Occasional Paper 5, Ottawa: Industry Canada, April
    • McFetridge, D.G., 'Competitiveness: concepts and measures', Industry Canada Occasional Paper 5, Ottawa: Industry Canada, April 1995.
    • (1995)
    • McFetridge, D.G.1
  • 170
    • 0002301987 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualising global politics
    • A.G. Mc Grew, and P.G. Lewis (eds), Cambridge: Polity Press
    • McGrew, A., 'Conceptualising global politics', in Global Politics: Globalisation and the Nation-State, A.G. Mc Grew, and P.G. Lewis (eds), Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992, 83-117.
    • (1992) Global Politics: Globalisation and the Nation-State , pp. 83-117
    • McGrew, A.1
  • 171
    • 85015201044 scopus 로고
    • The diffusion of new technologies, a condition for renewed economic growth
    • ed. OECD, Paris: OECD
    • Metcalfe, J. and M. Gibbons, 'The diffusion of new technologies, a condition for renewed economic growth', in Technology and Productivity, ed. OECD, Paris: OECD, 1991, 485-92.
    • (1991) Technology and Productivity , pp. 485-492
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Gibbons, M.2
  • 172
    • 0029486903 scopus 로고
    • New departures for technology policy in Brazil
    • October
    • Meyer-Stamer, J., 'New departures for technology policy in Brazil', Science and Public Policy, vol. 22, no. 5, October 1995.
    • (1995) Science and Public Policy , vol.22 , Issue.5
    • Meyer-Stamer, J.1
  • 174
    • 0030694064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New patterns of governance for industrial change: perspectives for Brazil
    • February
    • Meyer-Stamer, J., 'New patterns of governance for industrial change: perspectives for Brazil', Journal of Development Studies, vol. 33, no. 3, February 1997b, 364-91.
    • (1997) Journal of Development Studies , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-391
    • Meyer-Stamer, J.1
  • 175
    • 0032147594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Path dependence in regional development: persistence and change in three industrial clusters in Santa Catarina, Brazil
    • Meyer-Stamer, J., 'Path dependence in regional development: persistence and change in three industrial clusters in Santa Catarina, Brazil', World Development, vol. 26, no. 8, 1998, 1495-511.
    • (1998) World Development , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1495-1511
    • Meyer-Stamer, J.1
  • 179
    • 0025948875 scopus 로고
    • Intra-European direct investment
    • B. Burgermeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge
    • Molle, W. and R. Morsink, 'Intra-European direct investment', in Multinationals and Europe 1992: Strategies for the Future, B. Burgermeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge, 1991, 81-101.
    • (1991) Multinationals and Europe 1992: Strategies for the Future , pp. 81-101
    • Molle, W.1    Morsink, R.2
  • 180
    • 0008460857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a lift: modernizing industry, by way of Latin American integration schemes. The example of automobiles
    • August
    • Mortimore, M., 'Getting a lift: modernizing industry, by way of Latin American integration schemes. The example of automobiles', Transnational Corporations, vol. 7, no. 2, August 1998.
    • (1998) Transnational Corporations , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Mortimore, M.1
  • 181
    • 85015146054 scopus 로고
    • Strategic advantages for European firms
    • B. Burgenmeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge
    • Mucchielli, J.-L., 'Strategic advantages for European firms', in Multinationals and Europe 1992: Strategies for the Future, B. Burgenmeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge, 1991, 36-58.
    • (1991) Multinationals and Europe 1992: Strategies for the Future , pp. 36-58
    • Mucchielli, J.-L.1
  • 182
    • 85015195443 scopus 로고
    • Alliances strategiques: modeles et nouveaux comportements de cooperation
    • chapter 25 in J.L. Mucchielli and B. Celimene (eds), Paris: Economica
    • Mucchielli, J.-L. and P. Saucier, 'Alliances strategiques: modeles et nouveaux comportements de cooperation', chapter 25 in Strategies des firmes multinationales: globalisation et regionalisation, J.L. Mucchielli and B. Celimene (eds), Paris: Economica, 1993.
    • (1993) Strategies des firmes multinationales: globalisation et regionalisation
    • Mucchielli, J.-L.1    Saucier, P.2
  • 183
    • 0031465959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign technology, spillovers, and R&D policy
    • May
    • Muniagurria M.E. and N. Singh, 'Foreign technology, spillovers, and R&D policy', International Economic Review, vol. 38, May 1997, 405-30.
    • (1997) International Economic Review , vol.38 , pp. 405-430
    • Muniagurria, M.E.1    Singh, N.2
  • 184
    • 85015209432 scopus 로고
    • The role of ESPRIT
    • B. Burgenmeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge
    • Mytelka, L.K. and M. Delapierre, 'The role of ESPRIT', in Multinationals and Europe 1992, B. Burgenmeier and J.L. Mucchielli (eds), London: Routledge, 1991, 129-51.
    • (1991) Multinationals and Europe 1992 , pp. 129-151
    • Mytelka, L.K.1    Delapierre, M.2
  • 185
    • 0028032670 scopus 로고
    • Industrial clusters in developing countries: review of experiences and research agenda
    • IDS Working Paper, Falmer: IDS, January
    • Nadvi, K. and H. Schmitz, 'Industrial clusters in developing countries: review of experiences and research agenda', IDS Working Paper, Falmer: IDS, January 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Nadvi, K.1    Schmitz, H.2
  • 186
    • 85015227439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and economic transformation
    • Asian Productivity Organization (ed.), Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization
    • Nee, C.H., 'Productivity and economic transformation', in Productivity and Economic Transformation: Prize-Winning Essays, Asian Productivity Organization (ed.), Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization, 1996, 3-30.
    • (1996) Productivity and Economic Transformation: Prize-Winning Essays , pp. 3-30
    • Nee, C.H.1
  • 188
    • 0031533061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological and industrial development in Japan: an evolutionary perspective
    • June
    • Odagiri, H., 'Technological and industrial development in Japan: an evolutionary perspective', Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 31, no. 2, June 1997, 461-72.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-472
    • Odagiri, H.1
  • 192
    • 85015183495 scopus 로고
    • New technology and work organization
    • chapter 3 in E.H. Deiaco, E. Hornell and G. Vickery (eds), London: Pinter
    • Osterman, P., 'New technology and work organization', chapter 3 in Technology and Investment, E.H. Deiaco, E. Hornell and G. Vickery (eds), London: Pinter, 1990.
    • (1990) Technology and Investment
    • Osterman, P.1
  • 193
    • 0039504435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, productivity and the MNE
    • 1st quarter
    • Ostry, S., 'Technology, productivity and the MNE', Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 29, no. 1, 1st quarter 1998, 85-99.
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Ostry, S.1
  • 194
  • 195
    • 84892798009 scopus 로고
    • Decentralization of technology and organizational restructuring in the multinational enterprise group
    • paper presented at the European International Business Academy, 21st Annual Conference, Urbino, December
    • Papanastassiou, M. and R. Pearce, 'Decentralization of technology and organizational restructuring in the multinational enterprise group', paper presented at the European International Business Academy, 21st Annual Conference, Urbino, December 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Papanastassiou, M.1    Pearce, R.2
  • 198
    • 0039723280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localised production of technology for global markets
    • chapter 7 in D. Archibugi and J. Michie (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Patel, P., 'Localised production of technology for global markets', chapter 7 in Technology, Globalization and Economic Performance, D. Archibugi and J. Michie (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 198-214.
    • (1997) Technology, Globalization and Economic Performance , pp. 198-214
    • Patel, P.1
  • 200
    • 0001160050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralised R&D and strategic competitiveness: globalised approaches to generation and use of technology in multinational enterprises (MNEs)
    • Pearce, R., 'Decentralised R&D and strategic competitiveness: globalised approaches to generation and use of technology in multinational enterprises (MNEs)', Research Policy, no. 28, 1999, 157-78.
    • (1999) Research Policy , vol.28 , pp. 157-178
    • Pearce, R.1
  • 202
    • 0007397165 scopus 로고
    • Multinational corporations
    • in J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman (eds), London: Macmillan
    • Penrose, E., 'Multinational corporations', in The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman (eds), London: Macmillan, 1987, 562-4.
    • (1987) The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics , pp. 562-564
    • Penrose, E.1
  • 203
    • 78650321583 scopus 로고
    • The internationalization of Latin American industrial firms
    • Santiago de Chile: UNCEPAL, April
    • Peres Nunes, W., 'The internationalization of Latin American industrial firms', CEPAL Review, Santiago de Chile: UNCEPAL, no. 49, April 1993, 55-75.
    • (1993) CEPAL Review , Issue.49 , pp. 55-75
    • Peres Nunes, W.1
  • 204
    • 0042666340 scopus 로고
    • Latin America's experience with technology policies: current situation and prospects
    • Peres Nunes, W., 'Latin America's experience with technology policies: current situation and prospects', International Journal of Technology Management, vols 3 and 4, 1994.
    • (1994) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.3-4
    • Peres Nunes, W.1
  • 206
    • 0003316217 scopus 로고
    • The regional clustering of foreign direct investment and trade
    • December
    • Petri, P.A., 'The regional clustering of foreign direct investment and trade', Transnational Corporations, Geneva: UNCTAD, vol. 3, no. 3, December 1994, 1-23.
    • (1994) Transnational Corporations, Geneva: UNCTAD , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-23
    • Petri, P.A.1
  • 207
    • 1642592897 scopus 로고
    • Technological trajectories and the classical revival in economics
    • chapter 7 in M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge
    • Piore, M., 'Technological trajectories and the classical revival in economics', chapter 7 in Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development, M. Storper and A. Scott (eds), London: Routledge, 1992, 157-70.
    • (1992) Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development , pp. 157-170
    • Piore, M.1
  • 208
    • 0003839975 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities for prosperity: international Keynesianism and flexible specialization
    • in M.J. Piore and C.F. Sabel (eds), New York: Basic Books
    • Piore, M.J. and C.F. Sabel, 'Possibilities for prosperity: international Keynesianism and flexible specialization', in The Second Industrial Divide, M.J. Piore and C.F. Sabel (eds), New York: Basic Books, 1984.
    • (1984) The Second Industrial Divide
    • Piore, M.J.1    Sabel, C.F.2
  • 210
    • 0030459182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective demand, outward investment and the TNC: an empirical investigation
    • May
    • Pitelis, C., 'Effective demand, outward investment and the TNC: an empirical investigation', Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol. 43, May 1996, 192-206.
    • (1996) Scottish Journal of Political Economy , vol.43 , pp. 192-206
    • Pitelis, C.1
  • 211
    • 0346714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity, competitiveness and convergence in the European economy: supply-side considerations
    • Pitelis, C., 'Productivity, competitiveness and convergence in the European economy: supply-side considerations', Contributions to Political Economy, no. 17, 1998, 1-20.
    • (1998) Contributions to Political Economy , vol.17 , pp. 1-20
    • Pitelis, C.1
  • 212
    • 85015183443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of the (growth of the) firm: a Penrosean perspective
    • Pitelis, C., 'A theory of the (growth of the) firm: a Penrosean perspective', Contributions to Political Economy, vol. 18, 1999, 87-105.
    • (1999) Contributions to Political Economy , vol.18 , pp. 87-105
    • Pitelis, C.1
  • 213
    • 0002861366 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of the transnational firm
    • chapter 1 in C. Pitelis and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge
    • Pitelis, C. and R. Sugden, 'On the theory of the transnational firm', chapter 1 in The Nature of the Transnational Firm, C. Pitelis and R. Sugden (eds), London: Routledge, 1991.
    • (1991) The Nature of the Transnational Firm
    • Pitelis, C.1    Sugden, R.2
  • 215
    • 0032199551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters and the new economics of competition
    • November
    • Porter, M., 'Clusters and the new economics of competition', Harvard Business Review, November 1998.
    • (1998) Harvard Business Review
    • Porter, M.1
  • 217
    • 85015246229 scopus 로고
    • Playing to Win
    • in ed. Foreign Affairs, New York: Council on Foreign Relations
    • Prestowitz, C.V. Jr, 'Playing to Win', in Competitiveness: an International Economics Reader, ed. Foreign Affairs, New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1994, 19-21.
    • (1994) Competitiveness: an International Economics Reader , pp. 19-21
    • Prestowitz, C.V.1
  • 220
    • 0345203037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal heterogeneity of industrial clusters
    • IDS Working Paper 59, Falmer: IDS, September
    • Rabellotti, R. and H. Schmitz, 'The internal heterogeneity of industrial clusters', IDS Working Paper 59, Falmer: IDS, September 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Rabellotti, R.1    Schmitz, H.2
  • 221
    • 0032896920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic comparative advantage and the welfare effects of trade
    • January
    • Redding, S., 'Dynamic comparative advantage and the welfare effects of trade', Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 51, no. 1, January 1999, 15-39.
    • (1999) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-39
    • Redding, S.1
  • 222
    • 0028575623 scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of globalization of corporate R&D scope for innovative capability building in developing countries?
    • October
    • Reddy, A.S.P. and J. Sigurdson, 'Emerging patterns of globalization of corporate R&D scope for innovative capability building in developing countries?', Science and Public Policy, vol. 21, no. 5, October 1994.
    • (1994) Science and Public Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5
    • Reddy, A.S.P.1    Sigurdson, J.2
  • 223
    • 0003738335 scopus 로고
    • London: Simon & Schuster
    • Reich, R.B., The Work of Nations, London: Simon & Schuster, 1991, 136-54.
    • (1991) The Work of Nations , pp. 136-154
    • Reich, R.B.1
  • 224
    • 0000888534 scopus 로고
    • The organisation of industry
    • Richardson, G.B., 'The organisation of industry', Economic Journal, no. 82, 1972, 883-96.
    • (1972) Economic Journal , vol.82 , pp. 883-896
    • Richardson, G.B.1
  • 227
    • 0030404537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinationals, linkages and economic development
    • Rodriguez-Clare, A., 'Multinationals, linkages and economic development', American Economic Review, vol. 86, no. 4, 1997, 852-73.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 852-873
    • Rodriguez-Clare, A.1
  • 230
    • 84936526527 scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and long-run growth
    • Romer, P.M., 'Increasing returns and long-run growth', Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, no. 5, 1986.
    • (1986) Journal of Political Economy , vol.94 , Issue.5
    • Romer, P.M.1
  • 231
    • 0002232358 scopus 로고
    • The origins of endogenous growth
    • Winter
    • Romer, P., 'The origins of endogenous growth', Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 8, no. 1, Winter 1994, 3-22.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Romer, P.1
  • 234
    • 0030404428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triple C approach to local industrial policy
    • Schmitz, H., 'The triple C approach to local industrial policy', World Development, vol. 24, no. 12, 1996.
    • (1996) World Development , vol.24 , Issue.12
    • Schmitz, H.1
  • 235
    • 0032827331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global competition and local cooperation: success and failure in the Sinos Valley, Brazil
    • September
    • Schmitz, H., 'Global competition and local cooperation: success and failure in the Sinos Valley, Brazil', World Development, vol. 27, no. 9, September 1999, 1627-50.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1627-1650
    • Schmitz, H.1
  • 236
    • 0032864777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and industrialization: introduction
    • September
    • Schmitz, H. and K. Nadvi, 'Clustering and industrialization: introduction', World Development, vol. 27, no. 9, September 1999, 1503-14.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Schmitz, H.1    Nadvi, K.2
  • 241
    • 84937261244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for studying research networks in the developing world: generating information for science and technology policy
    • Winter
    • Shrum, W. and J.J. Beggs, 'Methodology for studying research networks in the developing world: generating information for science and technology policy', Knowledge and Policy, Winter 1997.
    • (1997) Knowledge and Policy
    • Shrum, W.1    Beggs, J.J.2
  • 242
    • 0004240451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Solow, R., Growth Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Growth Theory
    • Solow, R.1
  • 246
    • 84880732654 scopus 로고
    • Technological development and the organization of industry
    • ed. OECD, Paris: OECD
    • Teece, D.J., 'Technological development and the organization of industry', in Technology and Productivity, ed. OECD, Paris: OECD, 1991, 409-18.
    • (1991) Technology and Productivity , pp. 409-418
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 247
    • 85015252823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm
    • chapter 13 in L.G. Putterman and R.S. Kroszner (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Teece, D.J., 'Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm', chapter 13 in The Economic Nature of the Firm, L.G. Putterman and R.S. Kroszner (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) The Economic Nature of the Firm
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 250
    • 85015191290 scopus 로고
    • Microchips, not potato, chips
    • ed. Foreign Affairs, New York: Council on Foreign Relation
    • Thurow, L.C., 'Microchips, not potato, chips', in Competitiveness: an International Economics Reader, ed. Foreign Affairs, New York: Council on Foreign Relation, 1994, 22-24.
    • (1994) Competitiveness: an International Economics Reader , pp. 22-24
    • Thurow, L.C.1
  • 251
    • 84886313963 scopus 로고
    • The global shift in international production, the growth of MNEs from the Third World
    • PhD thesis, Reading: University of Reading
    • Tolentino, P.E., 'The global shift in international production, the growth of MNEs from the Third World', PhD thesis, Reading: University of Reading, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Tolentino, P.E.1
  • 254
    • 0005901855 scopus 로고
    • New York: United Nations publication, Sales no. E94.2.D.3
    • UNCTAD, Technological Dynamism in Industrial Districts, New York: United Nations publication, Sales no. E94.2.D.3, 1994.
    • (1994) Technological Dynamism in Industrial Districts
  • 261
    • 85015216046 scopus 로고
    • Las empresas Brasilenas: internacionalizacion y ajuste a la globalizacion de los mercados
    • Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, December de
    • Ventura Dias, V., 'Las empresas Brasilenas: internacionalizacion y ajuste a la globalizacion de los mercados', CEPAL Documento de Trabajo 33, Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, December de 1994.
    • (1994) CEPAL Documento de Trabajo , vol.33
    • Ventura Dias, V.1
  • 262
    • 84960669163 scopus 로고
    • International investment and international trade in the product cycle
    • Vernon, R., 'International investment and international trade in the product cycle', Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 80, 1966, 190-207.
    • (1966) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.80 , pp. 190-207
    • Vernon, R.1
  • 265
    • 0028559632 scopus 로고
    • Third World multinationals revisited: a research critique and future agenda
    • Wai-Chung, Y.H., 'Third World multinationals revisited: a research critique and future agenda', Third World Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 2, 1994, 297-317.
    • (1994) Third World Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-317
    • Wai-Chung, Y.H.1
  • 266
    • 85015238879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural factors in competitive advantage at home and abroad
    • in P. Joynt and M. Warner (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press
    • Warner, M. and Y.-S. Hu, 'Cross-cultural factors in competitive advantage at home and abroad', in Managing Across Cultures, P. Joynt and M. Warner (eds), London: International Thomson Business Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Managing Across Cultures
    • Warner, M.1    Hu, Y.-S.2
  • 268
    • 85015155702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaragua do Sul: Weg
    • Weg, Weg Group Document, Jaragua do Sul: Weg, 1999.
    • (1999) Weg Group Document
  • 269
    • 85015247244 scopus 로고
    • Models of high-tech development in the East Asian and Latin American newly-industrializing countries
    • Fall
    • Wei-Chang, V., 'Models of high-tech development in the East Asian and Latin American newly-industrializing countries', Pacific Focus, vol. 19, no. 2, Fall 1994.
    • (1994) Pacific Focus , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Wei-Chang, V.1
  • 274
    • 0001228491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you mean 'global'? An empirical investigation of innovation networks in the multinational corporation
    • Zander, I., 'How do you mean 'global'? An empirical investigation of innovation networks in the multinational corporation', Research Policy, no. 28, 1999, 195-213.
    • (1999) Research Policy , vol.28 , pp. 195-213
    • Zander, I.1
  • 275
    • 0033795605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational firms and the changing organization of innovative activities
    • September
    • Zanfei, A., 'Transnational firms and the changing organization of innovative activities', Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 5, September 2000, 515-42.
    • (2000) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-542
    • Zanfei, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.