Britain, NATO and CESDP: Fixed strategy, changing tactics

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 377-396

  Howorth, Jolyon ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BATH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85015247155     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009879931698     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. M. J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain and the Reconstruction of Western Europe 1947-52 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1987), p. 275;
2. J. L. Gaddis, 'The US and the Question of a Sphere of Influence in Europe', in O. Riste (ed.), Western Security: The Formative Years (Universitetsvorlaget, Oslo 1982), pp. 76-80.
3. David Dimbleby and David Reynolds, An Ocean Apart. The Relationship between Britain and America in the Twentieth Century (Guild, London 1988);
4. Michael Smith, Western Europe and the United States: The Uncertain Alliance (Allen and Unwin, London 1984).
5. Jolyon Howorth, 'The Third Way', 65 Foreign Policy, Winter 1986/87, pp. 114-134.
6. Anand Menon, France, NATO and the Limits of Independence: The Politics of Ambivalence (Macmillan, London 2000), especially Chapter 5.
7. Helene Sjursen, 'Missed Opportunity or Eternal Fantasy? The Idea of a European Security and Defence Policy', in J. Peterson and H. Sjursen (eds), A Common Foreign Policy for Europe? Competing Visions of the CFSP (Routledge, London and New York 1998).
8. Matthew Sowemimo, 'The Conservative Party and European Integration', 2, No. 1, Party Politics, 1996, pp. 77-97.
9. Jolyon Howorth, 'French Defence Reforms: National Tactics for a European Strategy?', in Brassey's Defence Yearbook 1998 (Brassey's, London 1998), pp. 130-151.
10. Mathias Jopp, European Defence Policy: The Debate on the Institutional Aspects (Institüt für Europaïsche Politik, Bonn July 1999), 32 pages.
11. Ian Duncan Smith, 'The Nation's New Nuclear Peril', Daily Telegraph, 11 April 2000.
12. Helsinki European Council: Presidency Conclusions, Annexe IV ('Strengthening the Common European Policy on Security and Defence') .
13. Stuart Croft, 'Continuity and Change in British Thinking about Nuclear Weapons', 42/2 Political Studies, June 1994, pp. 228-242.
14. Jolyon Howorth, 'Britain, France and the European Defence Initiative', 42/2, Survival, Summer 2000, pp. 33-55.
15. See Whitman, n. 24; and Charles Grant, Can Britain Lead in Europe? (CER, London 1998).
16. Quoted in William Drozdiak, 'Cohen Criticises German Arms Cuts', Washington Post, 2 December 1999.