Small hotel financing in sub-saharan africa: Evidence from tanzania

Journal of Hospitality Financial Management

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 25-38

  Sharma, Amit ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85015133470     PISSN: 10913211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10913211.2007.10653840     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Acs, Z. J. (1992). Small business economics: A global perspective. Challenge, 35, 38-44.
2. Audretsch, D. B. (1995). Innovation and industrial evolution. Boston: MIT Press.
3. Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, A. R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? From the managed to the entrepreneurial economy. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10 (1), 267-315.
4. Bator, F. M. (1958). The anatomy of market failure. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 72 (3), 351-379.
5. Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22, 613-673.
6. Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2002). Small business credit availability and relationship lending: The importance of bank organizational structure. The Economic Journal, 112 (477), F32-F53.
7. Birner, R., & Gunaweera, H. (2001). Between market failure, policy failure and –community failure—: Property rights, crop livestock conflicts and the adoption of sustainable land use practices in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. CAPRi Working Paper No. 13.
8. Carree, M. A., Stel, A., Thurik, A. R., & Wennekers, A. R. M. (2002). Economic development and business ownership: an analysis using data of 23 OECD countries in the period 1976-1996. Small Business Economics, 19 (3), 271-290.
9. Christensen, J., Guide, A., & Pattillo, C. (2006). Bankable assets. Finance and Development, March.
10. Christie, I., & Crompton, D. E. (2002). Tourism in Africa. Africa Region Working Paper Series Number 12, The World Bank Group.
11. Cohen, W. M., & Klepper, S. (1992). The trade-off between firm size and diversity in the pursuit of technological progress. Small Business Economics, 4 (1), 1-14.
12. Fleisig, H. (1996). Secured transactions: The power of collateral. Finance and Development, June.
13. Glancey, K., & Pettigrew, M. (1997). Entrepreneurship in the small hotel sector. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 9 (1), 21-24.
14. Kaufman, T. J., Weaver, P. W., & Poynter, J. (1996). Success attributes of B&B Operators. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 37 (4), 29-33.
15. Keneley, M. (2005). Control of the Australian life insurance industry: An example of regulatory externalities within the Australian financial sector 1870-1945. Australian Economic History Review, 45 (1), 1-22.
16. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). (2002). Tourism in Tanzania investment for growth and diversification. Washington, D.C.: MIGA/World Bank.
17. Poorani, A. A., & Smith, D.R. (1995). Financial characteristics of bed-and-breakfast inns. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36 (5), October, 57-63.
18. Romer, P.M. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5), 1002-1037.
19. Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Mansfield, Ed., & Mansfield, El., eds. The economics of technical change. Elgar Refer ence Collection. International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, Vol. 31. Aldershot, U.K.: Elgar; distributed in the U.S. by Ashgate, Brookfield, Vt., 1993; 12-43. Previously published: 1990.
20. Sacerdoti, E. (2005). Access to bank credit in sub-Saharan Africa: Key issues and reform strategies. IMF Working Paper Series, WP/05/166.
21. Schmitz, J. A., Jr. (1989). Imitation, entrepreneurship, and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 97 (3), 721-739.
22. Sharma, A. (2006). Economic impact and institutional dynamics of small hotels and restaurants in Tanzania. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30 (1), 76-94.
23. Sharma, A, & Olsen. (2005). Tourism satellite accounts: Implementation in Tanzania. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (2), 367-385.
24. Sharma, A., & Upneja, A. (2005). Factors influencing financial performance of small hotels in Tanzania. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17 (6), 504-515.
25. Simtowe, F, & Zeller, M. (2006). The impact of access to credit on the adoption of hybrid maize in Malawi: An empirical test of an agricultural household model under credit market failure, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45/, MPRA Paper No. 45. Retrieved June 2007.
26. Sinclair, M. T. (1998). Tourism and economic development: A survey. The Journal of Development Studies, 34 (5), 1.
27. Thurik, R., & Wennekers, S. (2001). A note on entrepreneurship, small business and economic growth. Retrieved December 8, 2006, from https://ep.eur.nl/bitstream/1765/ 125/1/erimrs20011101173530.pdf.
28. Thurlow, J., & Wobst, P. (2003). Poverty-focused, social accounting matrices for Tanzania. Washington, D.C.: Trade and Macroeconomics Division International Food Policy Research Institute.
29. Tradepoint Tanzania, (n.d.). Tanzania economy. Retrieved October 14, 2006, from http://www.tptanzania.co.tz/economy_body.html.
30. United Nation’s Development Program (UNDP) (2007). Growing sustainable business for poverty reduction in Tanzania. Retrieved July 1, 2007, from http:// www.tz.undp.org/publications/GSB_summary.pdf.
31. World Bank. (2004). RPED manual, http://wwwl.worldbank.org/rped/index.asp.
32. Worsfold, D., & Griffith, C. J. (2003). A survey of food hygiene and safety training in the retail and catering industry. Nutrition and Food Science, 33 (2), 68-79.
33. Zhang, L., Cai, L. A., Liu, W. H., Zhang, L., & Liu, W. H. (2002). On-job training—A critical human resources challenge in China’s hotel industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 1 (3), 91-100.