메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-284

African American servitude and historical imaginings: Retrospective fiction and representation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85015011756     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9781403978325     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (6)

References (346)
  • 2
    • 85015052276 scopus 로고
    • Review of Song of Solomon
    • Rpt. in McKay Essays 30-32
    • Allen, Samuel. "Review of Song of Solomon." Boston University Journal 26:1 (1978): 67-69. Rpt. in McKay Essays 30-32.
    • (1978) Boston University Journal , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-69
    • Allen, S.1
  • 3
    • 35648979236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writers
    • Oct. 27
    • Als, Hilton. "Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writers." The New Yorker Oct. 27, 2003: 62-75.
    • (2003) The New Yorker , pp. 62-75
    • Als, H.1
  • 4
    • 84870857130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Anthropological Association. "Statement on ‘Race’" May 17, 1998. www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm
    • Statement on ‘Race’
  • 6
    • 0009795869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Uncompleted Argument: DuBois and the Illusion of Race
    • Appiah, Anthony. "The Uncompleted Argument: DuBois and the Illusion of Race." Gates "Race" 21-37.
    • Race , pp. 21-37
    • Appiah, A.1
  • 8
    • 85015094037 scopus 로고
    • The Seams Can’t Show: An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • 12.2, Summer
    • Bakerman, Jane. "The Seams Can’t Show: An Interview with Toni Morrison." 1977. Black American Literature Forum 12.2 (Summer 1978): 56-60.
    • (1978) Black American Literature Forum , pp. 56-60
    • Bakerman, J.1
  • 10
    • 0027449759 scopus 로고
    • White Mistresses and African-American Domestic Workers: Ideals for Change
    • Jan
    • Barnes, Annie S. "White Mistresses and African-American Domestic Workers: Ideals for Change." Anthropology Quarterly 66 (Jan. 1993): 22-36.
    • (1993) Anthropology Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 22-36
    • Barnes, A.S.1
  • 12
    • 85014994829 scopus 로고
    • Sweet By and By
    • Bicentennial Edition. Ed. D. E. King. 1940. Washington, D.C.: Broadman Press, #344
    • Bennett, S. F. and J. P. Webster. "Sweet By and By." Progressive Baptist Hymnal, Bicentennial Edition. Ed. D. E. King. 1940. Washington, D.C.: Broadman Press, 1976. #344.
    • (1976) Progressive Baptist Hymnal
    • Bennett, S.F.1    Webster, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 85015014665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • Bevilacqua, Winnifred Farrant. "An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Budapest, Hungary. Sept. 3, 1988. Morris Conversations 129-143.
    • Conversations , pp. 129-143
    • Bevilacqua, W.F.1
  • 14
    • 84925069437 scopus 로고
    • Uses of Memory: The Middle Passage in African American Literature
    • Ed. Wolfgang Binder. Wurzburg: Konigshausen and Neumann
    • Binder, Wolfgang. "Uses of Memory: the Middle Passage in African American Literature." Slavery in the Americas. Ed. Wolfgang Binder. Wurzburg: Konigshausen and Neumann, 1993. 539-564.
    • (1993) Slavery in the Americas. , pp. 539-564
    • Binder, W.1
  • 18
    • 60950674162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Charles Johnson
    • 30.3, Winter
    • Boccia, Michael. "An Interview with Charles Johnson." African American Review 30.3 (Winter 1996): 611-618.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 611-618
    • Boccia, M.1
  • 20
    • 0011510189 scopus 로고
    • The ‘Giddy Multitude’: Race and Class in Early Virginia
    • 7 (Fall 1973): 3-18. Rpt. in From Different Shores: Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in America. Ed. Ronald Takaki. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford UP
    • Breen, T. H. "The ‘Giddy Multitude’: Race and Class in Early Virginia." "A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710." Journal of Social History 7 (Fall 1973): 3-18. Rpt. in From Different Shores: Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in America. Ed. Ronald Takaki. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1994. 107-117.
    • (1994) Journal of Social History , pp. 107-117
    • Breen, T.H.1
  • 24
    • 85014990947 scopus 로고
    • Toilers within the Home: Servants’ Quarters in Nineteenth-Century New England
    • Spring
    • Browning, Deborah Fairman. "Toilers within the Home: Servants’ Quarters in Nineteenth-Century New England." Journal of American Culture 15 (Spring 1992):93-98.
    • (1992) Journal of American Culture , vol.15 , pp. 93-98
    • Browning, D.F.1
  • 26
    • 84995416102 scopus 로고
    • E. L. Doctorow’s Ragtime and the Dialectics of Change
    • 26.3, Summer
    • Busby, Mark. "E. L. Doctorow’s Ragtime and the Dialectics of Change." Ball State University Forum 26.3 (Summer 1985): 39-44.
    • (1985) Ball State University Forum , pp. 39-44
    • Busby, M.1
  • 30
    • 85015101824 scopus 로고
    • Author Toni Morrison Discusses Her Latest Novel Beloved
    • Oct. 6, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Caldwell, Gail. "Author Toni Morrison Discusses Her Latest Novel Beloved." Boston Globe Oct. 6, 1987: 67-68. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 239-245.
    • (1987) Boston Globe
    • Caldwell, G.1
  • 31
    • 84980254565 scopus 로고
    • Coalhouse Walker and the Model T Ford: Legerdemain in Ragtime
    • Campbell, Josie. "Coalhouse Walker and the Model T Ford: Legerdemain in Ragtime." Journal of Popular Culture 13 (1979): 302-309.
    • (1979) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.13 , pp. 302-309
    • Campbell, J.1
  • 34
    • 0347301245 scopus 로고
    • 1964. New York: Harmondsworth
    • Chaplin, Charles. My Autobiography. 1964. New York: Harmondsworth, 1966.
    • (1966) My Autobiography.
    • Chaplin, C.1
  • 36
  • 38
    • 85015011794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and Nature: The Novels of Toni Morrison
    • Christian, Barbara."Community and Nature: The Novels of Toni Morrison." Bloom BioCritiques 75-91.
    • BioCritiques , pp. 75-91
    • Christian, B.1
  • 39
    • 85014997215 scopus 로고
    • Writing on the Margin: E. L. Doctorow and American History
    • Ed. Clark Graham. New York: St. Martin’s Press
    • Claridge, Henry. "Writing on the Margin: E. L. Doctorow and American History." The New American Writing: Essays on American Literature Since 1970. Ed. Clark Graham. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990. 9-28.
    • (1990) The New American Writing: Essays on American Literature Since 1970. , pp. 9-28
    • Claridge, H.1
  • 46
    • 61949433278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of Bookish Men and Fugitives
    • Connelly, Thomas L. "Of Bookish Men and Fugitives." Interview with Robert Penn Warren. Feb. 10, 1982. Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 374-389.
    • Talking with Robert Penn Warren , pp. 374-389
    • Connelly, T.L.1
  • 47
    • 85015097138 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren as Historian
    • Ed. Walter B. Edgar. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP
    • Connelly, Thomas L."Robert Penn Warren as Historian." A Southern Renascence Man: Views of Robert Penn Warren. Ed. Walter B. Edgar. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1984. 1-17.
    • (1984) A Southern Renascence Man: Views of Robert Penn Warren. , pp. 1-17
    • Connelly, T.L.1
  • 50
    • 85014995956 scopus 로고
    • The Artist as Historian in the Novels of E. L. Doctorow
    • 29.2
    • Cooper, Barbara. "The Artist as Historian in the Novels of E. L. Doctorow." Emporia State Research Studies 29.2 (1980): 5-44.
    • (1980) Emporia State Research Studies , pp. 5-44
    • Cooper, B.1
  • 53
    • 85015015865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biography of Toni Morrison
    • Qtd. Ellyn Sanna
    • Crouch, Stanley. Qtd. in Ellyn Sanna. "Biography of Toni Morrison." Bloom, Bloom’s BioCritiques 3-37.
    • Bloom’s BioCritiques , pp. 3-37
    • Crouch, S.1
  • 60
    • 0003028776 scopus 로고
    • ‘Making Your Job Good Yourself’: Domestic Service and the Construction of Personal Dignity
    • Eds. Ann Bookman and Sandra Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple UP
    • Dill, Bonnie Thornton. "‘Making Your Job Good Yourself’: Domestic Service and the Construction of Personal Dignity." Women and the Politics of Empowerment. Eds. Ann Bookman and Sandra Morgen. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1988. 33-52.
    • (1988) Women and the Politics of Empowerment. , pp. 33-52
    • Dill, B.T.1
  • 63
    • 85015088541 scopus 로고
    • The Belief of Writers
    • 24.4, Fall, Lecture. Hopwood Awards. The University of Michigan. April 1985. Rev. by the author for publication
    • Doctorow, E. L. "The Belief of Writers." Michigan Quarterly Review 24.4 (Fall 1985):609-619. Lecture. Hopwood Awards. The University of Michigan. April 1985. Rev. by the author for publication.
    • (1985) Michigan Quarterly Review , pp. 609-619
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 64
    • 85015055084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. L. Doctorow, Novelist
    • Public Affairs Television. Doubleday. Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Doctorow, E.L. "E. L. Doctorow, Novelist." Interview with Bill Moyers. 1990. Bill Moyers, Bill Moyers: A World of Ideas. Public Affairs Television. Doubleday. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 147-164.
    • Bill Moyers: A World of Ideas. , pp. 147-164
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 66
    • 80053805975 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fiction is a System of Knowledge’: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • 30.3, Summer
    • Doctorow, E. L. "‘Fiction is a System of Knowledge’: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Christopher D. Morris. Michigan Quarterly Review 30.3 (Summer 1991): 439-456.
    • (1991) Michigan Quarterly Review , pp. 439-456
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 67
    • 84928296548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and the Forms of Fiction: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Doctorow, E. L. "History and the Forms of Fiction: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Interview with Jared Lubarsky. 1978. Eigo Seinen. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 35-40.
    • Eigo Seinen. , pp. 35-40
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 68
    • 85015014665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • Doctorow, E. L. "An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Interview with Winnifred Farrant Bevilacqua. Sept. 3, 1988. Budapest, Hungary. Morris Conversations 129-143.
    • Conversations , pp. 129-143
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 70
    • 85015051694 scopus 로고
    • Mr. Ragtime
    • Dec. 21, Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Doctorow, E. L. "Mr. Ragtime." Interview with Jonathan Yardley. The Miami Herald Dec. 21, 1975. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 7-13.
    • (1975) The Miami Herald , pp. 7-13
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 71
    • 85015053129 scopus 로고
    • The Myth Maker: The Creative Mind of Novelist E. L. Doctorow
    • Oct. 20, 24+. Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Doctorow, E. L. "The Myth Maker: The Creative Mind of Novelist E. L. Doctorow." Interview with Bruce Weber. The New York Times Magazine Oct. 20, 1985. 24+. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 92-101.
    • (1985) The New York Times Magazine , pp. 92-101
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 72
    • 85015037870 scopus 로고
    • 1975. New York: Bantam
    • Doctorow, E. L. Ragtime. 1975. New York: Bantam, 1981.
    • (1981) Ragtime.
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 73
    • 60949543888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Spirit of Transgression
    • Doctorow, E. L. "A Spirit of Transgression." Interview with Larry McCaffery. Trenner Essays and Conversations 31-47.
    • Essays and Conversations , pp. 31-47
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 74
    • 84928296542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview with Paul Levine. Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Doctorow, E. L. "The Writer as Independent Witness." Interview with Paul Levine. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 41-52.
    • The Writer as Independent Witness. , pp. 41-52
    • Doctorow, E.L.1
  • 78
    • 84885536771 scopus 로고
    • Chloe Wofford Talks about Toni Morrison
    • Sept. 11
    • Dreifus, Claudia. "Chloe Wofford Talks about Toni Morrison." The New York Times Magazine Sept. 11, 1994. 72-75.
    • (1994) The New York Times Magazine , pp. 72-75
    • Dreifus, C.1
  • 82
    • 85015094825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categories of Female Insanity: A Case Study of Nineteenth-Century Black Women
    • Department of Forensic Studies, University of Indiana
    • Dwyer, Ellen. "Categories of Female Insanity: A Case Study of Nineteenth-Century Black Women." Unpublished paper. Department of Forensic Studies, University of Indiana. 11-13.
    • Unpublished paper , pp. 11-13
    • Dwyer, E.1
  • 84
    • 79954119386 scopus 로고
    • The Uses of History in Fiction
    • 1.2
    • Ellison, Ralph. "The Uses of History in Fiction." Transcription of panel discussion with Ralph Ellison, William Styron and Robert Penn Warren. Moderator C. Vann Woodward. Thirty-fourth annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association. Jung Hotel. New Orleans, Louisiana. Nov. 6, 1968. Southern Literature Journal 1.2 (1969): 57-90.
    • (1969) Southern Literature Journal , pp. 57-90
    • Ellison, R.1
  • 85
    • 85015019834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warren on the Art of Fiction
    • Ellison, Ralph. "Warren on the Art of Fiction." 1956. Interview with Robert Penn Warren and Eugene Walter held in Ellison’s apartment. American Academy of Rome. Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 25-51.
    • Talking with Robert Penn Warren , pp. 25-51
    • Ellison, R.1
  • 86
    • 79957103645 scopus 로고
    • Marching Backwards Into the Future: Progress as Illusion in Doctorow’s Novels
    • Emblidge, David. "Marching Backwards Into the Future: Progress as Illusion in Doctorow’s Novels." Southwest Review 62 (1977): 397-409.
    • (1977) Southwest Review , vol.62 , pp. 397-409
    • Emblidge, D.1
  • 88
    • 5644272162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genealogical Archaeology or the Quest for Legacy in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon
    • Fabre, Genevieve. "Genealogical Archaeology or the Quest for Legacy in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon." McKay Essays 105-114.
    • Essays , pp. 105-114
    • Fabre, G.1
  • 89
    • 52949129323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passages from the Middle: Coloniality and Postcoloniality in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage
    • 30.4, Winter
    • Fagel, Brian. "Passages from the Middle: Coloniality and Postcoloniality in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage." African American Review 30.4 (Winter 1996): 625-633.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 625-633
    • Fagel, B.1
  • 91
    • 85015108249 scopus 로고
    • From Manty to Cassie: The Evolution of Warren’s Female Persona
    • Ed. Dennis Weeks. New York: Peter Lang
    • Ferris, Lucy. "From Manty to Cassie: The Evolution of Warren’s Female Persona." "To Love So Well the World": A Festschrift in Honor of Robert Penn Warren. Ed. Dennis Weeks. New York: Peter Lang, 1992. 259-272.
    • (1992) "To Love So Well the World": A Festschrift in Honor of Robert Penn Warren. , pp. 259-272
    • Ferris, L.1
  • 92
    • 85015017006 scopus 로고
    • Sleeping with the Boss: Female Subjectivity in Robert Penn Warren’s Fiction
    • Winter
    • Ferris, Lucy."Sleeping with the Boss: Female Subjectivity in Robert Penn Warren’s Fiction." Mississippi Quarterly 48 (Winter 1994-95): 147-167.
    • (1994) Mississippi Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 147-167
    • Ferris, L.1
  • 96
    • 84963324936 scopus 로고
    • The Canon and American History
    • The University of Michigan, Winter
    • Foner, Eric. "The Canon and American History." Michigan Quarterly Review. The University of Michigan. xxviii.1 (Winter 1989): 44-49.
    • (1989) Michigan Quarterly Review. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Foner, E.1
  • 104
    • 85015101288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctorow’s ‘Criminals of Perception’, or, What Has Happened to the Historical Novel
    • Freese, Peter. "Doctorow’s ‘Criminals of Perception’, or, What Has Happened to the Historical Novel." Lenz Reconstructing 345-371.
    • Reconstructing , pp. 345-371
    • Freese, P.1
  • 106
    • 84963324946 scopus 로고
    • All That Jazz
    • 5.8, Oct. 1, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Fussell, Betty. "All That Jazz." Interview with Toni Morrison. Lear’s 5.8 (Oct. 1, 1992):68. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 280-287.
    • (1992) Lear’s
    • Fussell, B.1
  • 115
    • 85015064156 scopus 로고
    • Oct. 1
    • Geismer, Maxwell. Nation Oct. 1, 1955. 287.
    • (1955) Nation , pp. 287
    • Geismer, M.1
  • 118
    • 85015047095 scopus 로고
    • Let Me Walk with Thee
    • Ed. A. M. Townsend. Nashville: Sunday School Publishing Board. National Baptist Convention
    • Gladden, W. G. "Let Me Walk with Thee." Arr. H. B. Britt. Baptist Standard Hymnal with Responsive Readings. Ed. A. M. Townsend. Nashville: Sunday School Publishing Board. National Baptist Convention, 1924.
    • (1924) Baptist Standard Hymnal with Responsive Readings.
    • Gladden, W.G.1
  • 120
    • 52949130440 scopus 로고
    • ‘Leavin’ a Mark on the Wor(l)d’: Marksmen and Marked Men in Middle Passage
    • 29.1, Spring
    • Goudie, S. X. "‘Leavin’ a Mark on the Wor(l)d’: Marksmen and Marked Men in Middle Passage." African American Review 29.1 (Spring 1995): 109-122.
    • (1995) African American Review , pp. 109-122
    • Goudie, S.X.1
  • 123
    • 0003868010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP
    • Gregory, Steven and Roger Sanjek. Eds. Race. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1996.
    • (1996) Race.
    • Gregory, S.1    Sanjek, R.2
  • 124
    • 0004098178 scopus 로고
    • For. Senator Fred R. Harris. 1968. New York: Basic Books
    • Grier, William H., M.D. and Price M. Cobbs, M.D. Black Rage. For. Senator Fred R. Harris. 1968. New York: Basic Books, 1980.
    • (1980) Black Rage.
    • Grier, W.H.M.D.1    Cobbs, P.M.M.D.2
  • 129
    • 79959167936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Skin, White Tissues: Local Color and Universal Solvents in the Novels of Charles Johnson
    • 22.4, Fall
    • Hardack, Richard. "Black Skin, White Tissues: Local Color and Universal Solvents in the Novels of Charles Johnson." Callaloo: A Journal of African-American and African Arts and Letters 22.4 (Fall 1999): 1028-1053.
    • (1999) Callaloo: A Journal of African-American and African Arts and Letters , pp. 1028-1053
    • Hardack, R.1
  • 132
    • 60949882325 scopus 로고
    • Black Aristocrats: Domestic Servants on the Antebellum Plantation
    • June
    • Harper, C. W. "Black Aristocrats: Domestic Servants on the Antebellum Plantation." Phylon 46 (June 1985): 123-135.
    • (1985) Phylon , vol.46 , pp. 123-135
    • Harper, C.W.1
  • 133
    • 43849113383 scopus 로고
    • 1892. Boston: Beacon Press
    • Harper, Frances E. W. Iola Leroy. 1892. Boston: Beacon Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Iola Leroy.
    • Harper, F.E.W.1
  • 137
    • 85015013900 scopus 로고
    • The Revolutionist’s Handbook
    • Philosophy of History.1832.In Shaw’s ManHenry Superman., William A.I.I.I. New York: Doubleday
    • Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Philosophy of History. 1832. In Shaw’s "The Revolutionist’s Handbook." Man and Superman. Henry, William A. III. In Defense of Elitism. New York: Doubleday, 1994.
    • (1994) In Defense of Elitism.
    • Hegel, G.W.F.1
  • 140
    • 85015027816 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren. 1955. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State UP
    • Housman, A. E. Epigraph. Band of Angels. Robert Penn Warren. 1955. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State UP, 1994.
    • (1994) Band of Angels.
    • Housman, A.E.E.1
  • 141
    • 85015088236 scopus 로고
    • New Books in Review
    • Howard, Maureen. "New Books in Review." Yale Review 5 (1975-76): 404.
    • (1975) Yale Review , vol.5 , pp. 404
    • Howard, M.1
  • 148
    • 85015099388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Maria Jefferson
    • Ed. Betts and Bear. Qtd. in Clinton Tara
    • Jefferson, Thomas."To Maria Jefferson." Letter from Thomas Jefferson. Sept. 20, 1786. Family Letters. Ed. Betts and Bear. Qtd. in Clinton Tara.
    • Family Letters.
    • Jefferson, T.1
  • 150
    • 85015083008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accepting the Invitation
    • 10.1, Fall
    • Johnson, Charles. "Accepting the Invitation." Tricycle: The Buddhist Review 10.1 (Fall 2000): 63-64.
    • (2000) Tricycle: The Buddhist Review , pp. 63-64
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 152
    • 85015100356 scopus 로고
    • Black Images and Their Global Impact
    • Byrd
    • Johnson, Charles."Black Images and Their Global Impact." 1993. Byrd Artist 137-139.
    • (1993) Artist , pp. 137-139
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 154
    • 85015047895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Charles Johnson
    • Spring 19.2
    • Johnson, Charles. "A Conversation with Charles Johnson." William R. Nash. New England Review 19.2 (Spring 1998): 49-61. 1-9.
    • (1998) New England Review
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 155
    • 85015099623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Charles Johnson
    • Winter/Spring/Summer
    • Johnson, Charles. "A Conversation with Charles Johnson." Rob Trucks. TriQuarterly 107/108 (Winter/Spring/Summer 2000): 537-560. 1-12.
    • (2000) TriQuarterly , vol.107-108
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 156
    • 84900668058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I Call Myself an Artist
    • Johnson, Charles."I Call Myself an Artist." Byrd Artist 3-30.
    • Artist , pp. 3-30
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 157
    • 60950674162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Charles Johnson
    • Boccia M. 30.3, Winter
    • Johnson, Charles,"An Interview with Charles Johnson." Michael Boccia. African American Review 30.3 (Winter 1996): 611-618.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 611-618
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 158
    • 60950535017 scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Charles Johnson
    • Little J. 34.2, Summer
    • Johnson, Charles,"An Interview with Charles Johnson." Jonathan Little. Contemporary Literature 34.2 (Summer 1993): 159-181.
    • (1993) Contemporary Literature , pp. 159-181
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 161
    • 85015001352 scopus 로고
    • Northwestern University Commencement Address, Byrd
    • Johnson, Charles.Northwestern University Commencement Address. 1994. Byrd Artist 141-144.
    • (1994) Artist , pp. 141-144
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 163
    • 85015020297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophy and Black Fiction
    • Johnson, Charles."Philosophy and Black Fiction." Byrd Artist 79-84.
    • Artist , pp. 79-84
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 164
    • 84897170129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Second Front: A Reflection on Milk Bottles, Male Elders, the Enemy Within, Bar Mitzvahs, and Martin Luther King Jr
    • Johnson and McCluskey
    • Johnson, Charles."The Second Front: A Reflection on Milk Bottles, Male Elders, the Enemy Within, Bar Mitzvahs, and Martin Luther King Jr." Johnson and McCluskey Black Men Speaking 177-188.
    • Black Men Speaking , pp. 177-188
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 167
    • 85015058115 scopus 로고
    • The Slavery of Freedom in Band of Angels
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP
    • Justus, James. "The Slavery of Freedom in Band of Angels." The Achievement of Robert Penn Warren. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1981. 236-248.
    • (1981) The Achievement of Robert Penn Warren. , pp. 236-248
    • Justus, J.1
  • 170
    • 79954198783 scopus 로고
    • Intro. Lucinda H. MacKethan. The Library of Southern Civilization. Ed. Lewis Simpson. 1832. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP
    • Kennedy, John Pendelton. Swallow Barn; or, A Sojourn in the Old Dominion. Intro. Lucinda H. MacKethan. The Library of Southern Civilization. Ed. Lewis Simpson. 1832. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1986.
    • (1986) Swallow Barn; or, A Sojourn in the Old Dominion.
    • Kennedy, J.P.1
  • 171
    • 0011061530 scopus 로고
    • New York: Plume
    • Kincaid, Jamaica. Lucy. New York: Plume, 1991.
    • (1991) Lucy.
    • Kincaid, J.1
  • 172
    • 84898121209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The One Out of Sequence
    • Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Koenen, Anne. "The One Out of Sequence." Interview with Toni Morrison, 1980. Lenz History and Tradition 207-221. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 67-83.
    • History and Tradition
    • Koenen, A.1
  • 174
    • 61249199667 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Language Must Not Sweat’: An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • March 21, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Le Clair, Thomas. "‘The Language Must Not Sweat’: An Interview with Toni Morrison." 1981. New Republic 184 (March 21, 1981): 25-29. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 119-128.
    • (1981) New Republic , vol.184
    • Le Clair, T.1
  • 178
    • 84899373721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meditations on a Bird in the Hand: Ethics and Aesthetics in a Parable by Toni Morrison
    • Lester, Cheryl. "Meditations on a Bird in the Hand: Ethics and Aesthetics in a Parable by Toni Morrison." Conner Toni Morrison 125-138.
    • Toni Morrison , pp. 125-138
    • Lester, C.1
  • 180
    • 84928296542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Writer as Independent Witness
    • Levine, Paul. "The Writer as Independent Witness." Interview with E. L. Doctorow. Morris Conversations 41-52.
    • Conversations , pp. 41-52
    • Levine, P.1
  • 184
    • 60950535017 scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Charles Johnson
    • 34.2, Summer
    • Little, Jonathan."An Interview with Charles Johnson." Contemporary Literature 34.2 (Summer 1993): 159-181.
    • (1993) Contemporary Literature , pp. 159-181
    • Little, J.1
  • 185
    • 84928296548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and the Forms of Fiction: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Lubarsky, Jared. "History and the Forms of Fiction: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Eigo Seinen. 1978. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 35-40.
    • (1978) Eigo Seinen. , pp. 35-40
    • Lubarsky, J.1
  • 186
    • 60950465348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Postmodernist Rag: Political Identity and the Vernacular in Song of Solomon
    • Lubiano, Wahneema. "The Postmodernist Rag: Political Identity and the Vernacular in Song of Solomon." V. Smith New Essays 93-116.
    • New Essays , pp. 93-116
    • Lubiano, W.1
  • 187
    • 0007200085 scopus 로고
    • Trans. Hannah Mitchell and Stanley Mitchell. 1937. London: Merlin P
    • Lukács, Georg. The Historical Novel. Trans. Hannah Mitchell and Stanley Mitchell. 1937. London: Merlin P, 1962.
    • (1962) The Historical Novel.
    • Lukács, G.1
  • 188
    • 85015057803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling in the Gaps: The Fictional World of Toni Morrison
    • March, Thomas. "Filling in the Gaps: The Fictional World of Toni Morrison." Bloom BioCritiques 39-60.
    • BioCritiques , pp. 39-60
    • March, T.1
  • 189
    • 84890750858 scopus 로고
    • The Gospel According to Pilate
    • Oct
    • Marshall, Brenda. "The Gospel According to Pilate." American Literature 57:3 (Oct. 1985): 486-489.
    • (1985) American Literature , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-489
    • Marshall, B.1
  • 191
    • 0004246667 scopus 로고
    • 1837. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
    • Martineau, Harriet. Society in America. 1837. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1981.
    • (1981) Society in America.
    • Martineau, H.1
  • 192
    • 85015028149 scopus 로고
    • On the Conversion of the Negroes
    • Rpt. in The Minority Presence in American Literature: 1600-1900. Ed. Philip Butcher. Washington, D.C.: Howard UP
    • Mather, Cotton. "On the Conversion of the Negroes." 1706. The Negro Christianized. Rpt. in The Minority Presence in American Literature: 1600-1900. Ed. Philip Butcher. Washington, D.C.: Howard UP, 1977. 71-76.
    • (1977) The Negro Christianized. , pp. 71-76
    • Mather, C.1
  • 193
    • 60949543888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Spirit of Transgression
    • McCaffery, Larry. "A Spirit of Transgression." Interview with E. L. Doctorow. Trenner Essays and Conversations 31-47.
    • Essays and Conversations , pp. 31-47
    • McCaffery, L.1
  • 195
    • 85015035369 scopus 로고
    • Ragtime’s Coalhouse Walker, Jr.: Deja Vu
    • 16.4
    • McGhee, Patricia O. "Ragtime’s Coalhouse Walker, Jr.: Deja Vu." Literature and Film Quarterly 16.4 (1988): 272-275.
    • (1988) Literature and Film Quarterly , pp. 272-275
    • McGhee, P.O.1
  • 197
    • 33845643544 scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • 1983 24.4, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • McKay, Nellie Y. Ed."An Interview with Toni Morrison." 1983. Contemporary Literature. 24.4 (1983):413-429. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 138-55.
    • (1983) Contemporary Literature.
    • McKay, N.Y.1
  • 198
    • 0009561639 scopus 로고
    • Trans. Herbert L. Dreyfus and Patricia A Dreyfus. Evanston: Northwestern UP
    • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Sense and Non-Sense. Trans. Herbert L. Dreyfus and Patricia A Dreyfus. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1964.
    • (1964) Sense and Non-Sense.
    • Merleau-Ponty, M.1
  • 199
    • 85015095261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting Battles One by One: Robert Penn Warren’s Segregation
    • Winter
    • Metress, Christopher. "Fighting Battles One by One: Robert Penn Warren’s Segregation." Southern Review 32 (Winter 1996): 166-171.
    • (1996) Southern Review , vol.32 , pp. 166-171
    • Metress, C.1
  • 200
    • 61149732801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Orality to Literacy: Oral Memory in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon
    • Middleton, Joyce Irene. "From Orality to Literacy: Oral Memory in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon." V. Smith New Essays 19-39.
    • New Essays , pp. 19-39
    • Middleton, J.I.1
  • 201
    • 84928253572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of Africans: The Question of Literary Anthropology
    • Miller, Christopher. "Theories of Africans: The Question of Literary Anthropology." Gates "Race" 281-300.
    • Race , pp. 281-300
    • Miller, C.1
  • 202
    • 0011437945 scopus 로고
    • New York: Pocket Book-Macmillan
    • Mitchell, Margaret. Gone with the Wind. 1936. New York: Pocket Book-Macmillan. 1968.
    • (1936) Gone with the Wind.
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 203
    • 0942284758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call and Response: Voice, Community, and Dialogic Structures in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon
    • Mobley, Marilyn Sanders. "Call and Response: Voice, Community, and Dialogic Structures in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon." V. Smith New Essays 41-68.
    • New Essays , pp. 41-68
    • Mobley, M.S.1
  • 207
    • 80053805975 scopus 로고
    • ‘Fiction is a System of Knowledge’: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow
    • 30.3, Summer
    • Morris, Christopher D."‘Fiction is a System of Knowledge’: An Interview with E. L. Doctorow." Michigan Quarterly Review 30.3 (Summer 1991): 439-456.
    • (1991) Michigan Quarterly Review , pp. 439-456
    • Morris, C.D.1
  • 209
    • 85015074545 scopus 로고
    • All That Jazz
    • 5.8, Oct. 1, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni. "All That Jazz." Interview with Betty Fussell. Lear’s 5.8 (Oct. 1, 1992):68. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 280-287.
    • (1992) Lear’s , vol.68 , pp. 280-287
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 210
    • 85015101824 scopus 로고
    • Author Toni Morrison Discusses Her Latest Novel Beloved
    • Interview with Gail Caldwell.1987 Oct. 6, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"Author Toni Morrison Discusses Her Latest Novel Beloved." Interview with Gail Caldwell. 1987. Boston Globe Oct. 6, 1987: 67-68. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 239-45.
    • (1987) Boston Globe
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 211
    • 84885536771 scopus 로고
    • Chloe Wofford Talks about Toni Morrison
    • An interview with Claudia Dreifus Sept. 11
    • Morrison, Toni,"Chloe Wofford Talks about Toni Morrison." An interview with Claudia Dreifus. The New York Times Magazine Sept. 11, 1994. 72-75.
    • (1994) The New York Times Magazine , pp. 72-75
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 212
    • 85015099926 scopus 로고
    • Complexity: Toni Morrison’s Women
    • Interview with Betty Jean Parker Ed. Roseann Bell, et al. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"Complexity: Toni Morrison’s Women." Interview with Betty Jean Parker. Sturdy Black Bridges. Ed. Roseann Bell, et al. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1979. 251-257. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 60-66.
    • (1979) Sturdy Black Bridges.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 213
    • 33645939358 scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Bill Moyers.1989 Ed. Andie Tucher. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"A Conversation with Toni Morrison." Interview with Bill Moyers. 1989. A World of Ideas II. Ed. Andie Tucher. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1990. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 262-274.
    • (1990) A World of Ideas II. , pp. 262-274
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 214
    • 68849089505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech upon Acceptance of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters on the Sixth of November, Nineteen Hundred and Ninety-Six. New York: Borzoi-Knopf
    • Morrison, Toni.The Dancing Mind. Speech upon Acceptance of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters on the Sixth of November, Nineteen Hundred and Ninety-Six. New York: Borzoi-Knopf, 1996.
    • (1996) The Dancing Mind.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 216
    • 82755171247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Bessie W. Jones and Audrey Vinson. 1985. Bessie W. Jones and Audrey Vinson Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"An Interview with Toni Morrison." Interview with Bessie W. Jones and Audrey Vinson. 1985. Bessie W. Jones and Audrey Vinson. The World of Toni Morrison. 127-151. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 171-187.
    • The World of Toni Morrison.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 217
    • 33845643544 scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • Nellie Y. McKay. 1983 24.4, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"An Interview with Toni Morrison." Nellie Y. McKay. 1983. Contemporary Literature 24.4 (1983): 413-429. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 138-155.
    • (1983) Contemporary Literature
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 218
    • 79954773029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate Things in Place: A Conversation with Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Robert Stepto, 1976 Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"Intimate Things in Place: A Conversation with Toni Morrison." Interview with Robert Stepto, 1976. The Massachusetts Review 18. 1997. 473-489. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 10-29.
    • (1997) The Massachusetts Review , vol.18
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 219
    • 61249199667 scopus 로고
    • ‘The Language Must Not Sweat’: An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Thomas Le Clair.1981 March 21, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"‘The Language Must Not Sweat’: An Interview with Toni Morrison." Interview with Thomas Le Clair. 1981. New Republic 184 (March 21, 1981): 25-29. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 119-128.
    • (1981) New Republic , vol.184
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 220
    • 33749486163 scopus 로고
    • Memory, Creation, Writing
    • Morrison, Toni."Memory, Creation, Writing." Thought 59 (1984): 385-390.
    • (1984) Thought , vol.59 , pp. 385-390
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 221
    • 84899381854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nobel Lecture
    • 1993.Ed.Nancy J.Peterson Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP
    • Morrison, Toni."Nobel Lecture." 1993. Ed. Nancy J. Peterson. Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. 267-273.
    • (1997) Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches. , pp. 267-273
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 222
    • 85015017228 scopus 로고
    • The One Out of Sequence
    • Interview with Anne Koenen, Lenz, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"The One Out of Sequence." Interview with Anne Koenen. 1980. Lenz, History and Tradition. 201-221. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 67-83.
    • (1980) History and Tradition.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 224
    • 85015094037 scopus 로고
    • The Seams Can’t Show: An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Jane Bakerman.1977 12.2, Summer
    • Morrison, Toni,"The Seams Can’t Show: An Interview with Toni Morrison." Interview with Jane Bakerman. 1977. Black American Literature Forum 12.2 (Summer 1978): 56-60.
    • (1978) Black American Literature Forum , pp. 56-60
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 226
    • 70849103948 scopus 로고
    • Toni Morrison
    • Interview with Charles Ruas, 1981.Charles Ruas New York: McGraw Hill, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Morrison, Toni,"Toni Morrison." Interview with Charles Ruas, 1981. Charles Ruas. Conversations with American Writers. New York: McGraw Hill, 1984. 215-243. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 93-118.
    • (1984) Conversations with American Writers.
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 227
    • 0011669524 scopus 로고
    • Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature
    • The Tanner Lecture on Human Values.University of Michigan.Oct.7, 1988 xxviii.1, Winter
    • Morrison, Toni."Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature." The Tanner Lecture on Human Values. University of Michigan. Oct. 7, 1988. Michigan Quarterly Review xxviii.1 (Winter 1989): 1-34.
    • (1989) Michigan Quarterly Review , pp. 1-34
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 228
    • 0040195012 scopus 로고
    • What the Black Woman Thinks About Women’s Lib
    • Aug. 22
    • Morrison, Toni."What the Black Woman Thinks About Women’s Lib." The New York Times Magazine Aug. 22, 1971. 15.
    • (1971) The New York Times Magazine , pp. 15
    • Morrison, T.1
  • 229
    • 33645939358 scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Toni Morrison
    • Ed. Andie Tucher. Garden City. NJ: Doubleday, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Moyers, Bill. "A Conversation with Toni Morrison." 1989. Bill Moyers. A World of Ideas II. Ed. Andie Tucher. Garden City. NJ: Doubleday, 1990. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 262-274.
    • (1990) A World of Ideas II. , pp. 262-274
    • Moyers, B.1
  • 230
    • 85015055084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. L. Doctorow, Novelist
    • Interview with E. L. Doctorow. Moyers, Public Affairs Television. Doubleday. Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Moyers, Bill,"E. L. Doctorow, Novelist." Interview with E. L. Doctorow. Moyers A World of Ideas. Public Affairs Television. Doubleday. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 147-164.
    • A World of Ideas. , pp. 147-164
    • Moyers, B.1
  • 231
    • 52949128188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isadora at Sea: Misogyny as Comic Capital in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage
    • 30.4, Winter
    • Muther, Elizabeth. "Isadora at Sea: Misogyny as Comic Capital in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage." African American Review 30.4 (Winter 1996): 649-658.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 649-658
    • Muther, E.1
  • 232
    • 85015093732 scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Charles Johnson
    • 19.2, Spring
    • Nash, William R. "A Conversation with Charles Johnson." New England Review 19.2 (Spring 1988): 49-61. 1-9.
    • (1988) New England Review
    • Nash, W.R.1
  • 234
    • 84855396057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading Rigor Mortis: Offstage Violence and Excluded Middles ‘in’ Johnson’s Middle Passage and Morrison’s Beloved
    • 30.4, Winter
    • O’Keefe, Vincent A. "Reading Rigor Mortis: Offstage Violence and Excluded Middles ‘in’ Johnson’s Middle Passage and Morrison’s Beloved." African American Review 30.4 (Winter 1996): 635-647.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 635-647
    • O’Keefe, V.A.1
  • 236
    • 85015099926 scopus 로고
    • Complexity: Toni Morrison’s Women
    • Ed. Roseann Bell, et al. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Parker, Betty Jean. "Complexity: Toni Morrison’s Women." Interview with Toni Morrison. Sturdy Black Bridges. Ed. Roseann Bell, et al. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1979. 251-257. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 60-66.
    • (1979) Sturdy Black Bridges.
    • Parker, B.J.1
  • 238
    • 85015077769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining Slavery: Toni Morrison and Charles Johnson
    • 25.1, Spring
    • Parrish, Timothy L. "Imagining Slavery: Toni Morrison and Charles Johnson." Studies in American Fiction 25.1 (Spring 1997): 81-100.
    • (1997) Studies in American Fiction , pp. 81-100
    • Parrish, T.L.1
  • 239
  • 241
    • 85015005795 scopus 로고
    • Racism and the Personal Past in Robert Penn Warren
    • Winter
    • Perkins, James A. "Racism and the Personal Past in Robert Penn Warren." Mississippi Quarterly 48 (Winter 1994-95): 73-82.
    • (1994) Mississippi Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 73-82
    • Perkins, J.A.1
  • 244
    • 79955350491 scopus 로고
    • E. L. Doctorow and Random House: The Ragtime Rhythm of Cash
    • Piehl, Kathy. "E. L. Doctorow and Random House: The Ragtime Rhythm of Cash." Journal of Popular Culture 13 (1980): 404-411.
    • (1980) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.13 , pp. 404-411
    • Piehl, K.1
  • 246
    • 84968223047 scopus 로고
    • The Butler Did It: On Agency and the Novel
    • Spring
    • Robbins, Bruce. "The Butler Did It: On Agency and the Novel." Representations 6 (Spring 1994): 85-97.
    • (1994) Representations , vol.6 , pp. 85-97
    • Robbins, B.1
  • 248
    • 61249512591 scopus 로고
    • A Combat with the Past: Robert Penn Warren on Race and Slavery
    • Sept
    • Robinson, Forrest G. "A Combat with the Past: Robert Penn Warren on Race and Slavery." American Literature 67 (Sept. 1995): 511-530.
    • (1995) American Literature , vol.67 , pp. 511-530
    • Robinson, F.G.1
  • 250
    • 85015086809 scopus 로고
    • Ragtime
    • 27.3
    • Rodgers, Bernard. "Ragtime." Chicago Review 27.3 (1976): 138-144.
    • (1976) Chicago Review , pp. 138-144
    • Rodgers, B.1
  • 257
    • 70849103948 scopus 로고
    • Toni Morrison
    • New York: McGraw Hill, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Ruas, Charles. "Toni Morrison." Interview with Toni Morrison. 1981. Charles Ruas. Conversations with American Writers. New York: McGraw Hill, 1984. 215-243. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 93-118.
    • (1984) Conversations with American Writers.
    • Ruas, C.1
  • 259
    • 85014996904 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren and the ‘Burden of Our Time’: Segregation and Who Speaks for the Negro?
    • Spring
    • Ruppersberg, Hugh. "Robert Penn Warren and the ‘Burden of Our Time’: Segregation and Who Speaks for the Negro?" Mississippi Quarterly 42 (Spring 1989): 115-128.
    • (1989) Mississippi Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 115-128
    • Ruppersberg, H.1
  • 261
    • 60950401217 scopus 로고
    • The Phenomenology of the Allmuseri: Charles Johnson and the Subject of the Narrative of Slavery
    • 26.3, Fall
    • Rushdy, Ashraf. H. A. "The Phenomenology of the Allmuseri: Charles Johnson and the Subject of the Narrative of Slavery." African American Review 26.3 (Fall 1992):373-394.
    • (1992) African American Review , pp. 373-394
    • Rushdy, A.H.A.1
  • 262
    • 80053684460 scopus 로고
    • The Properties of Desire: Forms of Slave Identity in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage
    • 50.2, Summer
    • Rushdy, Ashraf. H. A."The Properties of Desire: Forms of Slave Identity in Charles Johnson’s Middle Passage." Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature 50.2 (Summer 1994):73-108.
    • (1994) Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature , pp. 73-108
    • Rushdy, A.H.A.1
  • 266
    • 84991792932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stylistic Energy of E. L. Doctorow
    • Saltzman, Arthur. "The Stylistic Energy of E. L. Doctorow." Trenner Essays & Conversations 73-108.
    • Essays & Conversations , pp. 73-108
    • Saltzman, A.1
  • 267
    • 0001980691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Enduring Inequalities of Race
    • Ed. Steven Gregory and Roger Sanjek. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP
    • Sanjek, Roger. "The Enduring Inequalities of Race." Race. Ed. Steven Gregory and Roger Sanjek. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1996. 1-17.
    • (1996) Race. , pp. 1-17
    • Sanjek, R.1
  • 268
    • 85015103287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biography of Toni Morrison
    • Sanna, Ellyn. "Biography of Toni Morrison." Bloom BioCritiques 3-37.
    • BioCritiques , pp. 3-37
    • Sanna, E.1
  • 270
    • 60950417457 scopus 로고
    • Interrogating Identity: Appropriation and Transformation in Middle Passage
    • 29.4, Winter
    • Scott, Daniel M. "Interrogating Identity: Appropriation and Transformation in Middle Passage." African American Review 29.4 (Winter 1995): 645-655.
    • (1995) African American Review , pp. 645-655
    • Scott, D.M.1
  • 271
    • 85014993051 scopus 로고
    • Doctorow’s Dissertation
    • Apr. 10
    • Seelye, John. "Doctorow’s Dissertation." New Republic CLXXIV (Apr. 10, 1976): 22-23.
    • (1976) New Republic , vol.174 , pp. 22-23
    • Seelye, J.1
  • 272
    • 84887013066 scopus 로고
    • Maxims for Revolutionists: Liberty and Equality
    • Shaw, George Bernard. "Maxims for Revolutionists: Liberty and Equality." Man and Superman. 1903.
    • (1903) Man and Superman.
    • Shaw, G.B.1
  • 273
    • 85015088806 scopus 로고
    • Toward an Analysis of the Prose Style of Robert Penn Warren
    • Shepherd, Allen. "Toward an Analysis of the Prose Style of Robert Penn Warren." Studies in American Fiction 1 (1973): 188-202.
    • (1973) Studies in American Fiction , vol.1 , pp. 188-202
    • Shepherd, A.1
  • 274
    • 85015073462 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren and the South
    • Winter
    • Simpson, Lewis P. "Robert Penn Warren and the South." Southern Review 26 (Winter 1990): 7-12.
    • (1990) Southern Review , vol.26 , pp. 7-12
    • Simpson, L.P.1
  • 275
    • 85015057207 scopus 로고
    • Williams and Grainger. Recorded August 24
    • Smith, Bessie. "Washwoman Blues." Williams and Grainger. Recorded August 24, 1928.
    • (1928) Washwoman Blues.
    • Smith, B.1
  • 277
    • 0347526391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Feminist Theory and the Representation of the ‘Other
    • Smith, Valerie. "Black Feminist Theory and the Representation of the ‘Other." Wall Changing Our Own Words 38-57.
    • Changing Our Own Words , pp. 38-57
    • Smith, V.1
  • 278
    • 85015096139 scopus 로고
    • Introd
    • The American Novel Series. New York: Cambridge UP
    • Smith, Valerie.ed. and introd. New Essays on Song of Solomon. The American Novel Series. New York: Cambridge UP, 1995.
    • (1995) New Essays on Song of Solomon.
    • Smith, V.1
  • 279
    • 85015068471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorcery, Double-Consciousness, and Warring Souls: An Intertextual Reading of Middle Passage and Captain Blackman
    • 30.4, Winter
    • Smith, Virginia Whatley. "Sorcery, Double-Consciousness, and Warring Souls: An Intertextual Reading of Middle Passage and Captain Blackman." African American Review 30.4 (Winter 1996): 659-674.
    • (1996) African American Review , pp. 659-674
    • Smith, V.W.1
  • 286
    • 12944273980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1986. New York: The Modern Library
    • Stegner, Wallace. Crossing to Safety. 1986. New York: The Modern Library, 2002.
    • (2002) Crossing to Safety.
    • Stegner, W.1
  • 287
    • 85015036136 scopus 로고
    • History of the Novel: Doctorow’s Ragtime
    • 10.4
    • Steinberg, Cobbett. "History of the Novel: Doctorow’s Ragtime." University of Denver Quarterly 10.4 (1976): 125-130.
    • (1976) University of Denver Quarterly , pp. 125-130
    • Steinberg, C.1
  • 288
    • 79954773029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate Things in Place: A Conversation with Toni Morrison
    • Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Stepto, Robert. "Intimate Things in Place: A Conversation with Toni Morrison." Interview. The Massachusetts Review 18 (1997): 473-489. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 10-29.
    • (1997) The Massachusetts Review , vol.18
    • Stepto, R.1
  • 290
    • 35648979236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writers
    • Hilton Als Oct. 27
    • Storace, Patricia. Qtd. in "Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writers." Hilton Als. The New Yorker Oct. 27, 2003. 62-75.
    • (2003) The New Yorker , pp. 62-75
    • Storace, P.1
  • 291
    • 84906626653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Excursion into the Black World: The ‘Seven Days’ in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon
    • Story, Ralph. "An Excursion into the Black World: The ‘Seven Days’ in Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon." Bloom Modern Critical Interpretations 85-93.
    • Modern Critical Interpretations , pp. 85-93
    • Story, R.1
  • 292
    • 85015059449 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren and the Uses of the Past
    • 4.4
    • Strugnell, John R. "Robert Penn Warren and the Uses of the Past." Review of English Literature 4.4 (1963): 93-102.
    • (1963) Review of English Literature , pp. 93-102
    • Strugnell, J.R.1
  • 294
    • 84900883322 scopus 로고
    • A Special Kind of Problem: The Response of Household Slaves to Their Masters and Freedom
    • 20.2
    • Sutherland, Daniel E. "A Special Kind of Problem: The Response of Household Slaves to Their Masters and Freedom." Southern Studies 20.2 (1981): 151-166.
    • (1981) Southern Studies , pp. 151-166
    • Sutherland, D.E.1
  • 299
    • 85015105943 scopus 로고
    • ‘Categories of Human Form’: Some Notes on E. L. Doctorow and Historical Consciousness
    • Thompson, James R. "‘Categories of Human Form’: Some Notes on E. L. Doctorow and Historical Consciousness." Caliban 28 (1991): 17-24.
    • (1991) Caliban , vol.28 , pp. 17-24
    • Thompson, J.R.1
  • 300
    • 0003984012 scopus 로고
    • Ed. J. P. Mayer. Trans. George Lawrence. 1835. New York: Perennial
    • Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Ed. J. P. Mayer. Trans. George Lawrence. 1835. New York: Perennial, 1988.
    • (1988) Democracy in America.
    • de Tocqueville, A.1
  • 303
    • 2142798533 scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Trollope, Anthony. North America. 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall, 1866.
    • (1866) North America.
    • Trollope, A.1
  • 305
    • 85015099623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Conversation with Charles Johnson
    • Winter/ Spring/Summer
    • Trucks, Rob. "A Conversation with Charles Johnson." TriQuarterly 107/108 (Winter/ Spring/Summer 2000): 537-560. 1-12.
    • (2000) TriQuarterly , vol.107
    • Trucks, R.1
  • 306
    • 85015103402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let our ladies alone
    • Turner, Henry McNeal. "‘let our ladies alone’" 1866. Qtd. in Clinton Tara 178.
    • Tara , pp. 178
    • Turner, H.M.1
  • 307
    • 79956035921 scopus 로고
    • The Kinds of Historical Fiction: An Essay in Definition and Methodology
    • Turner, Joseph W. "The Kinds of Historical Fiction: An Essay in Definition and Methodology." Genre 12 (1979): 333-355.
    • (1979) Genre , vol.12 , pp. 333-355
    • Turner, J.W.1
  • 309
    • 82755171247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Interview with Toni Morrison
    • Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt, Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations
    • Vinson, Audrey and Bessie W. Jones. "An Interview with Toni Morrison." 1985. Bessie W. Jones and Audrey Vinson. The World of Toni Morrison: Explorations in Literary Criticism. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt, 1985. 127-151. Rpt. in Taylor-Guthrie Conversations 171-187.
    • (1985) The World of Toni Morrison: Explorations in Literary Criticism.
    • Vinson, A.1    Jones, B.W.2
  • 310
    • 85015097169 scopus 로고
    • An Interview
    • Ed. Marshall Walker. New York: Harper and Row, Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren
    • Walker, Marshall. "An Interview." With Robert Penn Warren. Sept. 11, 1969. Robert Penn Warren: A Vision Earned. Ed. Marshall Walker. New York: Harper and Row, 1979. 188-202. Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 147-169.
    • (1979) Robert Penn Warren: A Vision Earned.
    • Walker, M.1
  • 313
    • 85015019834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warren on the Art of Fiction
    • Walter, Eugene. "Warren on the Art of Fiction." 1956. Interview with Robert Penn Warren and Ralph Ellison. Sept. 11, 1969 in Ellison’s apartment. American Academy of Rome. Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 25-51.
    • Talking with Robert Penn Warren , pp. 25-51
    • Walter, E.1
  • 314
    • 84909386380 scopus 로고
    • Foreign and Familiar Bodies
    • Exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Equitable Center. June12-August 14, 1992. Ed. Jesús Fuenmayor, Kate Haug and Frazer Ward. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art
    • Ward, Frazer. "Foreign and Familiar Bodies." Dirt and Domesticity: Constructions of the Feminine. Exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Equitable Center. June12-August 14, 1992. Ed. Jesús Fuenmayor, Kate Haug and Frazer Ward. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1992.
    • (1992) Dirt and Domesticity: Constructions of the Feminine.
    • Ward, F.1
  • 315
    • 65849411764 scopus 로고
    • 1955. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP
    • Warren, Robert Penn. Band of Angels. 1955. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1994.
    • (1994) Band of Angels.
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 317
    • 85015095562 scopus 로고
    • Divided South Searches for Its Soul
    • July 9
    • Warren, Robert Penn."Divided South Searches for Its Soul." Life. July 9, 1956.
    • (1956) Life.
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 318
    • 61249512591 scopus 로고
    • A Combat with the Past: Robert Penn Warren on Race and Slavery
    • Jefferson Davis Gets His Citizenship Back.Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1980.Warren qtd.in Forrest G.Robinson Sept
    • Warren, Robert Penn, Jefferson Davis Gets His Citizenship Back. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 1980. Warren qtd. in Forrest G. Robinson. "A Combat with the Past: Robert Penn Warren on Race and Slavery." American Literature 67 (Sept. 1995): 511-530.
    • (1995) American Literature , vol.67 , pp. 511-530
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 320
    • 85015078623 scopus 로고
    • Of Bookish Men and the Fugitives
    • Interview with Thomas L. Connelly. Feb. 10, Edgar, Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren
    • Warren, Robert Penn,"Of Bookish Men and the Fugitives." Interview with Thomas L. Connelly. Feb. 10, 1982. Edgar A Southern Renascence Man. Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 374-389.
    • (1982) A Southern Renascence Man. , pp. 374-389
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 321
    • 85015101278 scopus 로고
    • Robert Penn Warren: An Interview
    • Marshall Walker. Sept. 11, Walker, Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren
    • Warren, Robert Penn,"Robert Penn Warren: An Interview." Marshall Walker. Sept. 11, 1969. Walker A Vision Earned. Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 147-169.
    • (1969) A Vision Earned. , pp. 147-169
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 324
    • 79954119386 scopus 로고
    • The Uses of History in Fiction
    • Transcription of panel discussion with Ralph Ellison, William Styron and Robert Penn Warren. Moderator C. Vann Woodward. Thirty-fourth annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association. Jung Hotel. New Orleans, LA. Nov. 6, 1968 1.2
    • Warren, Robert Penn."The Uses of History in Fiction." Transcription of panel discussion with Ralph Ellison, William Styron and Robert Penn Warren. Moderator C. Vann Woodward. Thirty-fourth annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association. Jung Hotel. New Orleans, LA. Nov. 6, 1968. Southern Literature Journal 1.2 (1969): 57-90.
    • (1969) Southern Literature Journal , pp. 57-90
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 325
    • 85015068533 scopus 로고
    • Warren on the Art of Fiction
    • 1956. Interview with Robert Penn Warren and Ralph Ellison. In Ellison’s apartment. American Academy of Rome Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren
    • Warren, Robert Penn,"Warren on the Art of Fiction." 1956. Interview with Robert Penn Warren and Ralph Ellison. In Ellison’s apartment. American Academy of Rome. Paris Review. 1957. Rpt. in Watkins et al. Talking with Robert Penn Warren 25-51.
    • (1957) Paris Review. , pp. 25-51
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 326
    • 0007143347 scopus 로고
    • Why Do We Read Fiction?
    • New York: Random House
    • Warren, Robert Penn."Why Do We Read Fiction?" New and Selected Essays. New York: Random House, 1989. 55-66.
    • (1989) New and Selected Essays. , pp. 55-66
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 327
    • 84904713707 scopus 로고
    • The Atlanta Exposition Address
    • 1901. New York: Penguin
    • Washington, Booker T. "The Atlanta Exposition Address." Up From Slavery. 1901. New York: Penguin, 1986.
    • (1986) Up From Slavery.
    • Washington, B.T.1
  • 329
    • 84899162618 scopus 로고
    • The Silence of the Servants
    • Summer
    • Watson, George. "The Silence of the Servants." The Sewanee Review 103 (Summer 1995): 480-486.
    • (1995) The Sewanee Review , vol.103 , pp. 480-486
    • Watson, G.1
  • 330
    • 85015053129 scopus 로고
    • The Myth Maker: The Creative Mind of Novelist E. L. Doctorow
    • Oct. 20, 24+. Rpt. in Morris Conversations
    • Weber, Bruce. "The Myth Maker: The Creative Mind of Novelist E. L. Doctorow." Interview with E. L. Doctorow. The New York Times Magazine Oct. 20, 1985. 24+. Rpt. in Morris Conversations 92-101.
    • (1985) The New York Times Magazine , pp. 92-101
    • Weber, B.1
  • 331
    • 85015012336 scopus 로고
    • Sweet By and By
    • Bicentennial Edition. Ed. D. E. King. 1940. Washington, D.C.: Broadman Press, #344
    • Webster, J. P. and S. F. Bennett. "Sweet By and By," Progressive Baptist Hymnal, Bicentennial Edition. Ed. D. E. King. 1940. Washington, D.C.: Broadman Press, 1976. #344.
    • (1976) Progressive Baptist Hymnal
    • Webster, J.P.1    Bennett, S.F.2
  • 333
    • 0009918725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red and Black in White America: Discovering Cross-Border Identities and Other Subversive Activities
    • New York: Routledge
    • Wellman, David. "Red and Black in White America: Discovering Cross-Border Identities and Other Subversive Activities." Eds. Becky Thompson and Sangeeta Tyagi. Names We Call Home: Autobiography on Racial Identity. New York: Routledge, 1996. 28-41.
    • (1996) Names We Call Home: Autobiography on Racial Identity. , pp. 28-41
    • Wellman, D.1
  • 334
    • 84861552966 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Beacon Press
    • West, Cornel. Race Matters. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Race Matters.
    • West, C.1
  • 337
    • 85015061533 scopus 로고
    • The Author’s Solo Passage: Charles Johnson on Race and Writing
    • Dec. 4
    • Williams, Marjorie. "The Author’s Solo Passage: Charles Johnson on Race and Writing." Washington Post. Dec. 4, 1990. D1.
    • (1990) Washington Post. , pp. D1
    • Williams, M.1
  • 338
    • 80053759625 scopus 로고
    • Eruptions of Funk: Historicizing Toni Morrison
    • Spring
    • Willis, Susan. "Eruptions of Funk: Historicizing Toni Morrison." Black American Literature Forum 16:1 (Spring 1982): 34-42.
    • (1982) Black American Literature Forum , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Willis, S.1
  • 340
    • 79954119386 scopus 로고
    • The Uses of History in Fiction
    • Panel moderator 1.2
    • Woodward, C. Vann. Panel moderator. "The Uses of History in Fiction." Transcription of panel discussion with Ralph Ellison, William Styron and Robert Penn Warren. Thirty-fourth annual meeting of the Southern Historical Association. Jung Hotel. New Orleans, LA. Nov. 6, 1968. Southern Literature Journal 1.2 (1969): 57-90.
    • (1969) Southern Literature Journal , pp. 57-90
    • Woodward, C.V.1
  • 341
    • 85015007779 scopus 로고
    • Ragtime Revisited: History and Fiction in Doctorow’s Novel
    • 20.1
    • Wright, Derek. "Ragtime Revisited: History and Fiction in Doctorow’s Novel." International Fiction Review 20.1 (1993): 14-16.
    • (1993) International Fiction Review , pp. 14-16
    • Wright, D.1
  • 343
    • 85015068062 scopus 로고
    • Charles Johnson’s Battle of the Books
    • Wyrick, Deborah. "Charles Johnson’s Battle of the Books." Postcript 11 (1994): 1-9.
    • (1994) Postcript , vol.11 , pp. 1-9
    • Wyrick, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.