-
1
-
-
85022716473
-
-
governor-general of the Sudan, 1 Jan Minute by 723/5/36–9
-
Minute by J. Maffey, governor-general of the Sudan, 1 Jan. 1927, Sudan Archive, Durham (SAD) 723/5/36–9.
-
(1927)
Sudan Archive, Durham (SAD)
-
-
Maffey, J.1
-
4
-
-
84923640414
-
The invention of tradition in colonial Africa
-
Cambridge in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger The classic statement on invention is which draws heavily on J. Iliffe, A modern history of Tanganyika (Cambridge, 1979
-
The classic statement on invention is T. Ranger, ‘The invention of tradition in colonial Africa’, in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger, eds., The invention of tradition (Cambridge, 1983), pp. 211–62, which draws heavily on J. Iliffe, A modern history of Tanganyika (Cambridge, 1979).
-
(1983)
The invention of tradition
, pp. 211-262
-
-
Ranger, T.1
-
5
-
-
1542669258
-
Colonial rule
-
in Judith Brown and Wm Roger Louis Oxford
-
J. Cell, ‘Colonial rule’, in Judith Brown and Wm Roger Louis, eds., Oxford history of the British empire, IV (Oxford, 1999), pp. 232–254.
-
(1999)
Oxford history of the British empire
, vol.4
, pp. 232-254
-
-
Cell, J.1
-
7
-
-
84907748175
-
Bureaucracy and incumbent violence: colonial administration and the origins of the “Mau Mau” emergency
-
London, Nairobi, and Athens, OH in B. Berman and J. Lonsdale at p. 234
-
B. Berman, ‘Bureaucracy and incumbent violence: colonial administration and the origins of the “Mau Mau” emergency’, in B. Berman and J. Lonsdale, Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya and Africa (London, Nairobi, and Athens, OH, 1992), pp. 227–264, at p. 234
-
(1992)
Unhappy valley: conflict in Kenya and Africa
, pp. 227-264
-
-
Berman, B.1
-
13
-
-
62549096119
-
Structure and process in the bureaucratic states of colonial Africa
-
in Berman and Lonsdale at p. 152
-
B. Berman, ‘Structure and process in the bureaucratic states of colonial Africa’, in Berman and Lonsdale, Unhappy valley, pp. 140–76, at p. 152
-
Unhappy valley
, pp. 140-176
-
-
Berman, B.1
-
15
-
-
0004057888
-
-
The genesis and terms of the Condominium are best explained in 1898–1934 (Cambridge
-
The genesis and terms of the Condominium are best explained in M. Daly, Empire on the Nile: the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1898–1934 (Cambridge, 1986), pp. 11–18.
-
(1986)
Empire on the Nile: the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
, pp. 11-18
-
-
Daly, M.1
-
17
-
-
34248474702
-
Pax Britannica and the Southern Sudan: the view from the theatre
-
D. Wai, ‘Pax Britannica and the Southern Sudan: the view from the theatre’, African Affairs, 79 (1980), pp. 375–396.
-
(1980)
African Affairs
, vol.79
, pp. 375-396
-
-
Wai, D.1
-
18
-
-
0009771238
-
-
Cambridge suggests that the Sudan was structurally excluded from participating in many ‘colonial’ debates in the 1930s, even though its administrators faced many of the same policy issues as their fellows in the colonial service.
-
M. Daly, Imperial Sudan:the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934–1956 (Cambridge, 1991),p. 26, suggests that the Sudan was structurally excluded from participating in many ‘colonial’ debates in the 1930s, even though its administrators faced many of the same policy issues as their fellows in the colonial service.
-
(1991)
Imperial Sudan:the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934–1956
, pp. 26
-
-
Daly, M.1
-
20
-
-
85022641959
-
-
Daier, 1904
-
(1904)
-
-
Daier1
-
21
-
-
85022641024
-
-
Kitra, 1904
-
(1904)
-
-
Kitra1
-
23
-
-
85022628674
-
-
and 1917
-
Nyima, 1908 and 1917
-
(1908)
-
-
Nyima1
-
24
-
-
85022718808
-
-
Burham, 1908
-
(1908)
-
-
Burham1
-
25
-
-
85022678013
-
-
1910, and 1925
-
Katla, 1909, 1910, and 1925
-
(1909)
-
-
Katla1
-
26
-
-
85022606308
-
-
Tagoi, 1910
-
(1910)
-
-
Tagoi1
-
28
-
-
85022610015
-
-
Kimla, 1911
-
(1911)
-
-
Kimla1
-
30
-
-
85022652137
-
-
Heiban, 1911
-
(1911)
-
-
Heiban1
-
31
-
-
85022644459
-
-
1913, 1915, and 1922
-
Tira el Akhdar, 1912, 1913, 1915, and 1922
-
(1912)
-
-
el Akhdar, T.1
-
33
-
-
85022705781
-
-
Mandal, 1914
-
(1914)
-
-
Mandal1
-
34
-
-
85022666133
-
-
Miri, 1915
-
(1915)
-
-
Miri1
-
36
-
-
85022675942
-
-
1945
-
Tuleishi, 1926, 1945
-
(1926)
-
-
Tuleishi1
-
37
-
-
85022691325
-
-
Julud, 1926
-
(1926)
-
-
Julud1
-
38
-
-
85022671174
-
-
Lafofa, 1929.
-
(1929)
-
-
Lafofa1
-
43
-
-
85022712803
-
-
12 Mar SAD 697/11/55–9
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 12 Mar. 1934, SAD 697/11/55–9.
-
(1934)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
45
-
-
34248277560
-
British policy and the accentuation of inter-ethnic divisions: the case of the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan, 1920–1940
-
Kamal Osman Salih, ‘British policy and the accentuation of inter-ethnic divisions: the case of the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan, 1920–1940’, African Affairs, 89 (1990), pp. 417–436
-
(1990)
African Affairs
, vol.89
, pp. 417-436
-
-
Osman Salih, K.1
-
46
-
-
70450119087
-
British policy towards Islam in the Nuba Mountains, 1920–1940
-
Ahmed Abdel Rahim Nasr, ‘British policy towards Islam in the Nuba Mountains, 1920–1940’, Sudan Notes and Records (SNR),52 (1971), pp. 23–33
-
(1971)
Sudan Notes and Records (SNR)
, vol.52
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Abdel Rahim Nasr, A.1
-
47
-
-
77952410275
-
Ethnicity, resources and the colonial state:politics in the Nuba Mountains, 1950s to 1990s
-
in E. Stiansen and M. Kevane Leiden
-
M.Saavedra, ‘Ethnicity, resources and the colonial state:politics in the Nuba Mountains, 1950s to 1990s’, in E. Stiansen and M. Kevane, Kordofan invaded: peripheral incorporation and social transformation in Islamic Africa (Leiden, 1998), pp. 223–253.
-
(1998)
Kordofan invaded: peripheral incorporation and social transformation in Islamic Africa
, pp. 223-253
-
-
Saavedra, M.1
-
50
-
-
85022670880
-
-
Khartoum in fact the people of the hills refer to Nyima as ‘seven hills’, but there is an eighth, a ‘half-hill’ called Shirowa or Sultan
-
R. Stevenson, The Nuba people of Kordofan province (Khartoum, 1984), pp. 82–4: in fact the people of the hills refer to Nyima as ‘seven hills’, but there is an eighth, a ‘half-hill’ called Shirowa or Sultan.
-
(1984)
The Nuba people of Kordofan province
, pp. 82-84
-
-
Stevenson, R.1
-
53
-
-
85022707135
-
-
23 Nov SAD 701/25/284–91
-
Lloyd, governor to civil sec., 23 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/284–91.
-
(1908)
governor to civil sec
-
-
Lloyd1
-
55
-
-
85022623779
-
-
SIR No. 283, Feb
-
SIR No. 283, Feb. 1918, PRO FO 371/3199.
-
(1918)
PRO FO
, vol.371-3199
-
-
-
57
-
-
85022693264
-
-
GGR, 1908, p. 182
-
(1908)
, pp. 182
-
-
-
58
-
-
85022707135
-
-
23 Nov SAD 701/25/284–91
-
Lloyd, governor to civil sec., 23 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/284–91
-
(1908)
governor to civil sec
-
-
Lloyd1
-
59
-
-
85022601851
-
-
SIR No. 270, Jan 106/6225
-
SIR No. 270, Jan. 1917, PRO WO 106/6225
-
(1917)
PRO WO
-
-
-
60
-
-
85022695668
-
-
SIR No. 294, Jan
-
SIR No. 294, Jan. 1919, PRO WO 33/997
-
(1919)
PRO WO
, vol.33-997
-
-
-
62
-
-
85022723672
-
-
GGR, 1905, p. 15
-
(1905)
, pp. 15
-
-
-
64
-
-
85022725411
-
-
By comparison, the King's African Rifles (stationed in Uganda, British East Africa, and Nyasaland) had 104 British officers and 4,579 African other ranks at its creation in 1902; reductions, particularly in 1911, saw its strength fall to 73 British officers and 2,325 other ranks by 1914 Aldershot
-
By comparison, the King's African Rifles (stationed in Uganda, British East Africa, and Nyasaland) had 104 British officers and 4,579 African other ranks at its creation in 1902; reductions, particularly in 1911, saw its strength fall to 73 British officers and 2,325 other ranks by 1914: H. Moyse-Bartlett, The King's African Rifles: a study in the military history of East and Central Africa (Aldershot, 1956), pp. 129, 262.
-
(1956)
The King's African Rifles: a study in the military history of East and Central Africa
-
-
Moyse-Bartlett, H.1
-
66
-
-
85022651563
-
-
SIR No. 212, Mar
-
SIR No. 212, Mar. 1912, PRO WO 106/6224.
-
(1912)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6224
-
-
-
68
-
-
85022634492
-
-
27 Sept SAD 701/25/330
-
London Gazette, 27 Sept. 1910, SAD 701/25/330.
-
(1910)
London Gazette
-
-
-
70
-
-
85022653226
-
-
27 Oct SAD 298/1/63
-
Wingate to Asser, 27 Oct. 1910, SAD 298/1/63.
-
(1910)
-
-
Wingate1
Asser2
-
71
-
-
85022616731
-
-
GGR, 1904, p. 12
-
(1904)
, pp. 12
-
-
-
72
-
-
85022601506
-
-
GGR, 1908, p. 43
-
(1908)
, pp. 43
-
-
-
73
-
-
85022673961
-
-
19 Feb SAD 157/2/35–8
-
Wingate to Kitchener, 19 Feb. 1914, SAD 157/2/35–8.
-
(1914)
-
-
Wingate1
Kitchener2
-
74
-
-
85022629859
-
-
21 Feb SAD 276/2/31–4
-
Cromer to Wingate, 21 Feb. 1905, SAD 276/2/31–4
-
(1905)
-
-
Cromer1
Wingate2
-
75
-
-
85022720364
-
-
12 Sept SAD 297/ 3/34–9
-
Wingate to Asser, 12 Sept. 1910, SAD 297/ 3/34–9.
-
(1910)
-
-
Wingate1
Asser2
-
76
-
-
85022721387
-
-
2 Aug SAD 283/3/12–22
-
Wingate to Asser, 2 Aug. 1908, SAD 283/3/12–22
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Asser2
-
77
-
-
85022728397
-
-
24 Oct SAD 284/1/49
-
Wingate to Rees, 24 Oct. 1908, SAD 284/1/49
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Rees2
-
79
-
-
0342672319
-
Colonialism and the culture of nationalism in the northern Sudan, 1898–1956
-
For a useful summary of this categorization, see Princeton
-
For a useful summary of this categorization, see H. Sharkey, ‘Colonialism and the culture of nationalism in the northern Sudan, 1898–1956’ (PhD thesis, Princeton, 1998), p. 39.
-
(1998)
PhD thesis
, pp. 39
-
-
Sharkey, H.1
-
82
-
-
85022660369
-
-
20 Nov SAD 414/15/74–5
-
Owen to Father, 20 Nov. 1944, SAD 414/15/74–5.
-
(1944)
Owen to Father
-
-
-
84
-
-
85022607683
-
-
10 June SAD 304/8/12–14
-
Butler to Father, 10 June 1910, SAD 304/8/12–14.
-
(1910)
Butler to Father
-
-
-
85
-
-
85022598491
-
-
23 Aug SAD 283/5/67–8
-
Lewin to Wingate,23 Aug.1908, SAD 283/5/67–8
-
(1908)
-
-
Lewin1
Wingate2
-
86
-
-
85022600118
-
-
7 July SAD 283/1/15
-
Wingate to Murray,7 July 1908,SAD 283/1/15.
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Murray2
-
87
-
-
85022728483
-
-
10 July SAD 283/1/53–5
-
Lewin to Wingate, 10 July 1908, SAD 283/1/53–5
-
(1908)
-
-
Lewin1
Wingate2
-
88
-
-
85022640021
-
-
27 Oct SAD 284/1/53
-
Asser to Wingate, 27 Oct. 1908, SAD 284/1/53
-
(1908)
-
-
Asser1
Wingate2
-
89
-
-
85022736946
-
-
10 July SAD 283/1/53–5
-
Lewin to Wingate, 10 July 1908, SAD 283/1/53–5
-
(1908)
-
-
Lewin1
Wingate2
-
90
-
-
85022671416
-
-
15 Oct SAD 304/8/30–3
-
Butler to Father, 15 Oct. 1910, SAD 304/8/30–3
-
(1910)
-
-
Butler1
Father2
-
91
-
-
85022620459
-
-
12 Oct SAD 298/1/35–9
-
Asser to Wingate, 12 Oct. 1910, SAD 298/1/35–9.
-
(1910)
-
-
Asser1
Wingate2
-
92
-
-
85022660882
-
War Office to under secretary of state
-
3 Mar
-
Ward, War Office to under secretary of state, Foreign Office, 3 Mar.
-
Foreign Office
-
-
Ward1
-
93
-
-
85022635933
-
-
1902, PRO FO 78/5239
-
(1902)
PRO FO
, vol.78-5239
-
-
-
94
-
-
85022658104
-
-
12 Oct SAD 298/1/35–9
-
Asser to Wingate, 12 Oct. 1910, SAD 298/1/35–9
-
(1910)
-
-
Asser1
Wingate2
-
95
-
-
85022685415
-
-
10 Dec SAD 301/6/59–61
-
Slatin to Wingate, 10 Dec. 1911, SAD 301/6/59–61.
-
(1911)
-
-
Slatin1
Wingate2
-
96
-
-
85022598723
-
-
of 20 Mar For medal-seeking, see for example SAD 701/25/317
-
For medal-seeking, see for example ‘Special Army Order’ of 20 Mar. 1909, SAD 701/25/317
-
(1909)
Special Army Order
-
-
-
97
-
-
85022700912
-
-
28 Sept 283/9/35–6
-
Wingate to General Wynne, 28 Sept. 1908, 283/9/35–6
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Wynne, G.2
-
98
-
-
85022737198
-
-
23 Aug SAD 283/5/50–5
-
Wingate to Asser, 23 Aug. 1908, SAD 283/5/50–5.
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Asser2
-
99
-
-
85022721185
-
-
Also SAD 303/8/6–39
-
Also Balfour, ‘Fiki Ali’, SAD 303/8/6–39.
-
Fiki Ali
-
-
Balfour1
-
101
-
-
85022628049
-
-
30 Nov SAD 701/25/333
-
Wingate to Lloyd, 30 Nov. 1910, SAD 701/25/333.
-
(1910)
-
-
Wingate1
Lloyd2
-
102
-
-
85022699476
-
-
11 Aug See for example SAD 196/2/93
-
See for example Wingate to Drake,11 Aug. 1915, SAD 196/2/93
-
(1915)
-
-
Wingate1
Drake2
-
103
-
-
85022622002
-
-
21 June SAD 195/4/197–8
-
Wingate to Cromer,21 June 1915, SAD 195/4/197–8
-
(1915)
-
-
Wingate1
Cromer2
-
104
-
-
85022643845
-
-
SIR No. 281, Dec
-
SIR No. 281, Dec. 1917, PRO FO 371/3199
-
(1917)
PRO FO
, vol.371-3199
-
-
-
106
-
-
85022639940
-
-
SIR No. 282, Jan
-
SIR No. 282, Jan. 1918, PRO FO 371/3199.
-
(1918)
PRO FO
, vol.371-3199
-
-
-
110
-
-
85022666826
-
-
Extract from Lamb SAD 795/8/183–7. The display of the heads was not mentioned in any official report at the time
-
Extract from Lamb, ‘Operations against the Nuba Gebels’, SAD 795/8/183–7. The display of the heads was not mentioned in any official report at the time.
-
Operations against the Nuba Gebels
-
-
-
112
-
-
85022685101
-
-
GGR, 1908, p. 7.
-
(1908)
, pp. 7
-
-
-
114
-
-
26044449024
-
-
SNR, 5 (1922), pp. 137–156
-
(1922)
SNR
, vol.5
, pp. 137-156
-
-
-
119
-
-
85022607405
-
-
the section on the Nuba Mountains was based on work in 1910–11
-
Seligman, Pagan tribes, p. 366: the section on the Nuba Mountains was based on work in 1910–11
-
Pagan tribes
, pp. 366
-
-
Seligman1
-
120
-
-
85022680455
-
-
SAD 283/9/40–68. For those who wish to pursue the reference, it is to I Samuel 15
-
Lloyd, ‘Report on Kordofan province, 1908’, p. 57, SAD 283/9/40–68. For those who wish to pursue the reference, it is to I Samuel 15.
-
Report on Kordofan province, 1908
, pp. 57
-
-
Lloyd1
-
123
-
-
85022603363
-
-
denounces the inappropriateness of the term kujur for the Nuba Mountains
-
SNR, 24 (1941), pp. 85–112, denounces the inappropriateness of the term kujur for the Nuba Mountains.
-
(1941)
SNR
, vol.24
, pp. 85-112
-
-
-
131
-
-
85036749510
-
-
There are obvious comparisons to be drawn with British policy among the Nuer of Sudan, where a similar rehabilitation of kujurs was interrupted by the antipathetic attitude of one particular provincial governor
-
There are obvious comparisons to be drawn with British policy among the Nuer of Sudan, where a similar rehabilitation of kujurs was interrupted by the antipathetic attitude of one particular provincial governor: D. H. Johnson, ‘Editor's introduction’, p. 17
-
Editor's introduction
, pp. 17
-
-
Johnson, D.H.1
-
135
-
-
85022612038
-
-
GGR, 1921, pp. 4–6
-
(1921)
, pp. 4-6
-
-
-
137
-
-
85022612388
-
-
memorandum with civil sec. to governor, 25 Jan SAD 723/5/34–9
-
‘Devolution in native administration’, memorandum with civil sec. to governor, 25 Jan. 1927, SAD 723/5/34–9.
-
(1927)
Devolution in native administration
-
-
-
143
-
-
85022726826
-
-
24 Feb SAD 697/11/48–50
-
Bell to Mother and Father, 24 Feb. 1934, SAD 697/11/48–50.
-
(1934)
Bell to Mother and Father
-
-
-
145
-
-
85022711627
-
-
Westport, CT, 1974 (first publ
-
K. Henderson, The making of the modern Sudan: the life and letters of Sir Douglas Newbold, KBE (Westport, CT, 1974 (first publ. 1953)), pp. 59, 66–7, 495
-
(1953)
The making of the modern Sudan: the life and letters of Sir Douglas Newbold, KBE
-
-
Henderson, K.1
-
149
-
-
85022718803
-
-
Oct.-Nov SAD SudA+PK1543
-
Sudan Monthly Report, No. 58, Oct.-Nov. 1933, SAD SudA+PK1543.
-
(1933)
Sudan Monthly Report
, Issue.58
-
-
-
150
-
-
85022712482
-
-
9 Mar For the presence and licensing of traders in various parts of the Nuba Mountains, see 22 Aug. 1934, 25 Sept. 1934, SAD 698/7/23
-
For the presence and licensing of traders in various parts of the Nuba Mountains, see Bell, diary, 9 Mar. 1934, 22 Aug. 1934, 25 Sept. 1934, SAD 698/7/23, 78 and 90
-
(1934)
diary
-
-
Bell1
-
151
-
-
84974309893
-
-
also who recorded a number of government-approved ‘markets’ with Arab shops
-
also Nadel, The Nuba, p. 74, who recorded a number of government-approved ‘markets’ with Arab shops.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 74
-
-
Nadel1
-
152
-
-
85022704194
-
-
3 Aug CMS Nuba Mountains, sub-files
-
Newbold, governor to Bertram, CMS, 3 Aug. 1935, CMS Nuba Mountains, sub-files 3–6.
-
(1935)
governor to Bertram, CMS
, pp. 3-6
-
-
Newbold1
-
153
-
-
85022622282
-
-
22 Feb to SAD 784/8/14–16
-
Foley to ‘Darling Mummy’, 22 Feb. 1934, SAD 784/8/14–16
-
(1934)
Darling Mummy
-
-
Foley1
-
154
-
-
85022727601
-
-
26 Feb SAD 414/11/25–8
-
Owen to Mother, 26 Feb. 1940, SAD 414/11/25–8.
-
(1940)
-
-
Owen1
Mother2
-
155
-
-
84947952473
-
-
sees the language decision as the definitive abandonment of the ‘Nuba renaissance’
-
Ibrahim, Dilemma of British rule, pp. 75, 77–8, sees the language decision as the definitive abandonment of the ‘Nuba renaissance’
-
Dilemma of British rule
-
-
Ibrahim1
-
157
-
-
85022726826
-
-
20 Oct SAD 697/12/56–7
-
Bell to Mother and Father, 20 Oct. 1934, SAD 697/12/56–7.
-
(1934)
Bell to Mother and Father
-
-
-
159
-
-
84974132834
-
Judicial regulation and administrative control: customary law and the Nuer, 1898–1954
-
See for example
-
See for example D. Johnson, ‘Judicial regulation and administrative control: customary law and the Nuer, 1898–1954’, Journal of African History, 27 (1986), pp. 59–78.
-
(1986)
Journal of African History
, vol.27
, pp. 59-78
-
-
Johnson, D.1
-
167
-
-
85022725303
-
-
there are a number of major differences with Stevenson's account, for example as to whether the kwei kanyar (kokanyar, in Nadel's version) are initiates or initiands, and more importantly on the timing and role of the ‘beating of the bulls’ and the ‘beer-drinking’ events SAD 795/8/161–82
-
there are a number of major differences with Stevenson's account, for example as to whether the kwei kanyar (kokanyar, in Nadel's version) are initiates or initiands, and more importantly on the timing and role of the ‘beating of the bulls’ and the ‘beer-drinking’ events: Stevenson, ‘The Nyamang’, pp. 13–17, SAD 795/8/161–82.
-
The Nyamang
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Stevenson1
-
168
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 443–445
-
The Nuba
, pp. 443-445
-
-
Nadel1
-
169
-
-
85022725303
-
-
SAD 795/8/161–82
-
Stevenson, ‘The Nyamang’, p. 3, SAD 795/8/161–82
-
The Nyamang
, pp. 3
-
-
Stevenson1
-
172
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 406–412
-
The Nuba
, pp. 406-412
-
-
Nadel1
-
174
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 65–7, 163, 346, 393, 408, 412–13, 452
-
The Nuba
-
-
Nadel1
-
178
-
-
0003702030
-
-
London, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and Athens, OH
-
T. Spear and R. Waller, eds., Being Maasai: ethnicity and identity in East Africa (London, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and Athens, OH, 1993).
-
(1993)
Being Maasai: ethnicity and identity in East Africa
-
-
Spear, T.1
Waller, R.2
-
179
-
-
85022599284
-
-
offers a survey of sources on the Nuba Mountains before the Mahdiyya
-
Stevenson, The Nuba people, pp. 31–56, offers a survey of sources on the Nuba Mountains before the Mahdiyya
-
The Nuba people
, pp. 31-56
-
-
Stevenson1
-
180
-
-
85022600050
-
-
see also
-
see also The Nuba people., pp. 57–60
-
The Nuba people
, pp. 57-60
-
-
-
183
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 310–311.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 310-311
-
-
Nadel1
-
185
-
-
5844335182
-
The conquest state of Kenya, 1895–1905
-
‘Gatekeepers’ is a term borrowed from in Berman and Lonsdale
-
‘Gatekeepers’ is a term borrowed from J. Lonsdale, ‘The conquest state of Kenya, 1895–1905’, in Berman and Lonsdale, Unhappy valley, pp. 13–44
-
Unhappy valley
, pp. 13-44
-
-
Lonsdale, J.1
-
186
-
-
0003642076
-
-
see also Portsmouth, NH, and London
-
see also J. Glassman, Feasts and riot: revelry, rebellion and popular consciousness on the Swahili coast (Portsmouth, NH, and London, 1995), pp. 47–54.
-
(1995)
Feasts and riot: revelry, rebellion and popular consciousness on the Swahili coast
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Glassman, J.1
-
188
-
-
85022608676
-
-
App. A2, SIR No. 83, June PRO FO
-
Report by Kaimakam Butler, App. A2, SIR No. 83, June 1901, PRO FO 78/5167
-
(1901)
Report by Kaimakam Butler
, vol.78-5167
-
-
-
191
-
-
85022660892
-
-
Appendix, SIR No. 83, June
-
Appendix, SIR No. 83, June 1901, PRO FO 78/5167
-
(1901)
PRO FO
, vol.78-5167
-
-
-
192
-
-
85022731860
-
-
14 Feb SAD 703/3/1–65
-
Wheatley, diary, 14 Feb. 1912, SAD 703/3/1–65
-
(1912)
diary
-
-
Wheatley1
-
195
-
-
85022731860
-
-
10 Feb SAD 703/ 3/1–65
-
Wheatley, diary, 10 Feb. 1912, SAD 703/ 3/1–65
-
(1912)
diary
-
-
Wheatley1
-
196
-
-
85022694911
-
Operational order No. 2
-
with Smith see also SAD 643/13/1–47
-
see also ‘Operational order No. 2’ with Smith, ‘Report on Patrol No. 32’, SAD 643/13/1–47.
-
Report on Patrol No. 32
-
-
-
197
-
-
85022599284
-
-
For the shirra, rain-maker, see
-
For the shirra, rain-maker, see Stevenson, The Nuba people, p. 117
-
The Nuba people
, pp. 117
-
-
Stevenson1
-
198
-
-
84974309893
-
-
extract from a report by Major O'Connell, quoted in GGR, 1902 p. 50
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 452–3; extract from a report by Major O'Connell, quoted in GGR, 1902, p. 50
-
The Nuba
, pp. 452-453
-
-
Nadel1
-
201
-
-
85022698478
-
-
10 Nov SAD 701/25/251–2
-
Lloyd to civil sec., 10 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/251–2
-
(1908)
Lloyd to civil sec
-
-
-
202
-
-
85022711987
-
-
18 Nov SAD 701/25/303–4
-
‘Statement of kujur Kilkun’, 18 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/303–4.
-
(1908)
Statement of kujur Kilkun
-
-
-
203
-
-
85022734642
-
-
Feroun was photographedin 1900 (SAD A35/42), and he appearedon a list of kujurs in 1908 SAD 701/25/235–9
-
Feroun was photographedin 1900 (SAD A35/42), and he appearedon a list of kujurs in 1908: Lloyd, ‘Notes on jebel Nyima’, SAD 701/25/235–9.
-
Notes on jebel Nyima
-
-
Lloyd1
-
204
-
-
85022734642
-
-
For Agabna's claim to the mekship, see SAD 701/25/235–9
-
For Agabna's claim to the mekship, see Lloyd, ‘Notes on jebel Nyima’, SAD 701/25/235–9
-
Notes on jebel Nyima
-
-
Lloyd1
-
205
-
-
85022704393
-
-
for the spoils of the raid, see the extract from the report of the inspector in
-
for the spoils of the raid, see the extract from the report of the inspector, Kordofan, in GGR, 1907, p. 6
-
(1907)
GGR
, pp. 6
-
-
Kordofan1
-
206
-
-
85022711987
-
-
18 Nov SAD 701/25/303–4. Kilkun was the kujur who was hanged with Agabna in 1918
-
‘Statement of kujur Kilkun’, 18 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/303–4. Kilkun was the kujur who was hanged with Agabna in 1918.
-
(1908)
Statement of kujur Kilkun
-
-
-
208
-
-
85022698478
-
-
14 Nov SAD 701/25/267–8
-
Lloyd to civil sec., 14 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/267–8
-
(1908)
Lloyd to civil sec
-
-
-
209
-
-
85022600387
-
-
SIR No. 307, Feb
-
SIR No. 307, Feb. 1920, PRO WO 33/997
-
(1920)
PRO WO
, vol.33-997
-
-
-
210
-
-
85022698478
-
-
23 Nov SAD 701/25/284–91
-
Lloyd to civil sec., 23 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/284–91.
-
(1908)
Lloyd to civil sec
-
-
-
211
-
-
85022702662
-
-
SIR No. 215, June
-
SIR No. 215, June 1912, PRO WO 106/6225.
-
(1912)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6225
-
-
-
212
-
-
85022603930
-
-
SIR No. 236, Mar
-
SIR No. 236, Mar. 1914, PRO WO 106/6225
-
(1914)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6225
-
-
-
213
-
-
85022731860
-
-
10 Feb SAD 703/3/1–65
-
Wheatley, diary, 10 Feb. 1912, SAD 703/3/1–65.
-
(1912)
diary
-
-
Wheatley1
-
214
-
-
85022639885
-
-
SIR No. 236, Mar
-
SIR No. 236, Mar. 1914, PRO WO 106/6225.
-
(1914)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6225
-
-
-
215
-
-
85022698478
-
-
10 Nov SAD 701/25/251–2
-
Lloyd to civil sec., 10 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/251–2
-
(1908)
Lloyd to civil sec
-
-
-
216
-
-
85022677510
-
-
5 Nov SAD 701/25/ 247–8; report by Mr Sagar, 20 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/295–301
-
Lloyd to Wingate, 5 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/ 247–8; report by Mr Sagar, 20 Nov. 1908, SAD 701/25/295–301
-
(1908)
-
-
Lloyd1
Wingate2
-
217
-
-
85022602759
-
-
SIR No. 270, Jan
-
SIR No. 270, Jan. 1917, PRO WO 106/ 6225
-
(1917)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6225
-
-
-
219
-
-
85022599284
-
-
describes possessory spirits in Nyima
-
Stevenson, The Nuba people, pp. 115–16, describes possessory spirits in Nyima
-
The Nuba people
, pp. 115-116
-
-
Stevenson1
-
222
-
-
85022730670
-
-
SIR, No. 303, Apr
-
SIR, No. 303, Apr. 1917, PRO WO 106/6225.
-
(1917)
PRO WO
, vol.106-6225
-
-
-
223
-
-
84947952473
-
-
attributes Agabna's imprisonment to the kidnapping of a woman
-
Ibrahim, The dilemma of British rule, p. 20, attributes Agabna's imprisonment to the kidnapping of a woman.
-
The dilemma of British rule
, pp. 20
-
-
Ibrahim1
-
227
-
-
85022611250
-
-
SIR No. 296, Mar
-
SIR No. 296, Mar. 1919, PRO WO 33/997
-
(1919)
PRO WO
, vol.33-997
-
-
-
228
-
-
85022728651
-
-
SIR No. 309, Apr
-
SIR No. 309, Apr. 1920, PRO WO 33/997
-
(1920)
PRO WO
, vol.33-997
-
-
-
229
-
-
85022670622
-
-
24 May SAD 723/5/10
-
Gillan to civil sec., 24 May 1925, SAD 723/5/10.
-
(1925)
Gillan to civil sec
-
-
-
239
-
-
85022712482
-
-
13 July SAD 698/7/61
-
Bell, diary,13 July 1934, SAD 698/7/61
-
(1934)
diary
-
-
Bell1
-
240
-
-
85022712803
-
-
14 Dec and 15 Mar. 1935, SAD 697/13/8–10 and
-
Bell to'Mother and Dad’,14 Dec. 1934 and 15 Mar. 1935, SAD 697/13/8–10 and 45–46.
-
(1934)
Bell to'Mother and Dad’
, pp. 45-46
-
-
-
242
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 113, 127–8, 255, 315, 402, 453, 472
-
The Nuba
-
-
Nadel1
-
243
-
-
85022648979
-
-
19 Nov SAD G//S 1121
-
Rachel Hassan, Journal, Tour B, 19 Nov. 1947, SAD G//S 1121
-
(1947)
Journal, Tour
, vol.B
-
-
Hassan, R.1
-
245
-
-
85022712482
-
-
18 Dec SAD 698/7/131
-
Bell, diary, 18 Dec. 1934, SAD 698/7/131
-
(1934)
diary
-
-
Bell1
-
246
-
-
85022712803
-
-
14 Nov SAD 697/12/69–71
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 14 Nov. 1934, SAD 697/12/69–71
-
(1934)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
247
-
-
85022704316
-
-
3 Sept SAD 414/11/82–4
-
Owen to Father, 3 Sept. 1940, SAD 414/11/82–4
-
(1940)
Owen to Father
-
-
-
248
-
-
85022606267
-
-
7 Dec SAD 414/12/64–5; by 1933, the (incomplete) official statistics suggested that Nuba courts handled 1,200 criminal and 500 civil cases in a year: GGR, 1933
-
Owen to Mother, 7 Dec. 1941, SAD 414/12/64–5; by 1933, the (incomplete) official statistics suggested that Nuba courts handled 1,200 criminal and 500 civil cases in a year: GGR, 1933, p. 128.
-
(1941)
Owen to Mother
, pp. 128
-
-
-
253
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Amina was in the 1930s seeking the support of the government anthropologist to further expand the jurisdiction of his court
-
Amina was in the 1930s seeking the support of the government anthropologist to further expand the jurisdiction of his court: Nadel, The Nuba, p. 491.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 491
-
-
Nadel1
-
255
-
-
85022712803
-
-
12 Mar SAD 697/11/55–9
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 12 Mar. 1934, SAD 697/11/55–9
-
(1934)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
256
-
-
85022699271
-
-
26–7 Sept SAD 414/13/45–6
-
Owen to Mother, 26–7 Sept. 1942, SAD 414/13/45–6.
-
(1942)
Owen to Mother
-
-
-
258
-
-
84876127971
-
-
The mek of Otoro, in the eastern part of the mountains, had four police in 1933, at 50 PT
-
The mek of Otoro, in the eastern part of the mountains, had four police in 1933, at 50 PT: Henderson, Making of the modern Sudan, p. 47.
-
Making of the modern Sudan
, pp. 47
-
-
Henderson1
-
259
-
-
85022627127
-
-
2 Oct SAD 697/10/55–6
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 2 Oct. 1933, SAD 697/10/55–6
-
(1933)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
262
-
-
85022608626
-
-
The Nuba., p. 472.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 472
-
-
-
263
-
-
85022612054
-
-
Apr SAD 204/10/2–5
-
Beasley, Journal, Apr. 1945, SAD 204/10/2–5
-
(1945)
Journal
-
-
Beasley1
-
264
-
-
85022697604
-
-
24 June SAD 657/6/20–36
-
Beasley to ‘Sheila’, 24 June 1945, SAD 657/6/20–36
-
(1945)
Beasley to ‘Sheila’
-
-
-
266
-
-
84974309893
-
-
for Amina and Islam, see
-
for Amina and Islam, see Nadel, The Nuba, p. 485.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 485
-
-
Nadel1
-
268
-
-
84974309893
-
-
cf
-
cf. Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 406–412
-
The Nuba
, pp. 406-412
-
-
Nadel1
-
270
-
-
85022615298
-
South-eastern Nuba age organization
-
in I. Cunnison and W. James A rather similar disruption of age rituals elsewhere in the Nuba Mountains - though as a result of Mahdist raids, not Condominium patrols - is described in London
-
A rather similar disruption of age rituals elsewhere in the Nuba Mountains - though as a result of Mahdist raids, not Condominium patrols - is described in J. Faris, ‘South-eastern Nuba age organization’, in I. Cunnison and W. James, eds., Essays in Sudan ethnography (London, 1972), pp. 1–30, at pp. 2–6, 24.
-
(1972)
Essays in Sudan ethnography
-
-
Faris, J.1
-
272
-
-
85022710178
-
-
9 July SAD 273/7/12–13
-
? to Wingate, 9 July 1903, SAD 273/7/12–13
-
(1903)
? to Wingate
-
-
-
274
-
-
0011659461
-
The structure of a legacy: military slavery in northeast Africa
-
D. Johnson, ‘The structure of a legacy: military slavery in northeast Africa’, Ethnohistory, 36 (1989), pp. 72–88
-
(1989)
Ethnohistory
, vol.36
, pp. 72-88
-
-
Johnson, D.1
-
275
-
-
85022681577
-
-
GGR, 1907, pp. 142, 149
-
(1907)
-
-
-
276
-
-
85022619877
-
-
2 Aug SAD 283/3/12–22
-
Wingate to Asser, 2 Aug. 1908, SAD 283/3/12–22.
-
(1908)
-
-
Wingate1
Asser2
-
279
-
-
84974309893
-
-
At the end of the 1930s the population was estimated at 37,000 by
-
At the end of the 1930s the population was estimated at 37,000 by Nadel, The Nuba, p. 362
-
The Nuba
, pp. 362
-
-
Nadel1
-
280
-
-
85022733095
-
-
11 Nov Newbold had put it, more modestly, at 26,000 SAD 795/8/117–20
-
Newbold had put it, more modestly, at 26,000: ‘Native administrationin Kordofan’, 11 Nov. 1938, SAD 795/8/117–20.
-
(1938)
Native administrationin Kordofan
-
-
-
281
-
-
85022599284
-
-
The 1955–6 census showed a population of 38,819
-
The 1955–6 census showed a population of 38,819: Stevenson, The Nuba people, p. 84.
-
The Nuba people
, pp. 84
-
-
Stevenson1
-
282
-
-
85022600303
-
-
GGR, 1925, p. 68.
-
(1925)
, pp. 68
-
-
-
283
-
-
85022607683
-
-
17 Dec SAD 304/8/1–56
-
Butler to Father, 17 Dec. 1910, SAD 304/8/1–56.
-
(1910)
Butler to Father
-
-
-
284
-
-
85022651119
-
-
20 Aug See also SAD 196/2/199–200
-
See also Balfour to Wingate, 20 Aug. 1915, SAD 196/2/199–200.
-
(1915)
-
-
Balfour1
Wingate2
-
287
-
-
85022642135
-
-
June SAD 813/8/21–6
-
Nuba Mission Pamphlet No. 3, June 1935, SAD 813/8/21–6.
-
(1935)
Nuba Mission Pamphlet
, Issue.3
-
-
-
288
-
-
85022694393
-
-
14 Jan SAD 414/13/23–4
-
Owen to Father,14 Jan. 1942,SAD 414/13/23–4.
-
(1942)
-
-
Owen1
Father2
-
289
-
-
85022638007
-
-
26 Nov SAD 414/14/58–9
-
Owen to Father,26 Nov.1943,SAD 414/14/58–9.
-
(1943)
-
-
Owen1
Father2
-
291
-
-
85022649575
-
-
20–1 Sept For ex-soldier meks elsewhere, see SAD 414/11/88–91
-
For ex-soldier meks elsewhere, see Owen to Father, 20–1 Sept. 1940, SAD 414/11/88–91
-
(1940)
-
-
Owen1
Father2
-
293
-
-
85022712319
-
-
19 Aug SAD 414/12/43–5
-
Owen to Father, 19 Aug. 1941, SAD 414/12/43–5
-
(1941)
-
-
Owen1
Father2
-
296
-
-
85022707667
-
-
Feb Letter from SAD 813/8/17
-
Letter from Elfrida Whidborne, Feb. 1935, SAD 813/8/17.
-
(1935)
-
-
Whidborne, E.1
-
300
-
-
85022655710
-
-
GGR, 1933, p. 123.
-
(1933)
, pp. 123
-
-
-
301
-
-
85022712482
-
-
1 Dec For official encouragement of cotton, see SAD 698/7/122
-
For official encouragement of cotton, see Bell, diary, 1 Dec. 1934, SAD 698/7/122
-
(1934)
diary
-
-
Bell1
-
302
-
-
85022666524
-
-
June SAD 813/8/21–6
-
Nuba Mission Pamphlet No. 3, June 1935, SAD 813/8/21–6.
-
(1935)
Nuba Mission Pamphlet
, Issue.3
-
-
-
303
-
-
85022608931
-
-
GGR, 1913, p. 211
-
(1913)
, pp. 211
-
-
-
304
-
-
85022634673
-
-
GGR, 1927, pp. 45, 113
-
(1927)
-
-
-
305
-
-
85022656743
-
-
GGR, 1942–1944, pp. 164, 167.
-
(1942)
-
-
-
307
-
-
85022640695
-
-
records the remarkable increase in cotton growing in the area during the 1930s: much of this crop was produced by Arabs employing Nuba casual labour, but an increasing proportion - 7 per cent in 1936, but 19 per cent in 1938 - was by people officially identified as ‘Nuba’
-
records the remarkable increase in cotton growing in the area during the 1930s: much of this crop was produced by Arabs employing Nuba casual labour, but an increasing proportion - 7 per cent in 1936, but 19 per cent in 1938 - was by people officially identified as ‘Nuba’ (GGR, 1936, p. 113
-
(1936)
, pp. 113
-
-
-
308
-
-
85022606186
-
-
GGR, 1938, p. 113).
-
(1938)
, pp. 113
-
-
-
310
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Noted in Governor-General Huddlestone's forward to
-
Noted in Governor-General Huddlestone's forward to Nadel, The Nuba, p. xiv.
-
The Nuba
, pp. xiv
-
-
Nadel1
-
312
-
-
85022700164
-
-
Apr SAD 813/ 8/29–34
-
Nuba Mission Pamphlet No. 5, Apr. 1936, SAD 813/ 8/29–34.
-
(1936)
Nuba Mission Pamphlet
, Issue.5
-
-
-
313
-
-
85022627127
-
-
2 Dec 14 Jan., 12 Mar. 1934 and 22 Aug. 1934, SAD 697/11/15–16, SAD 697/11/32–34 and 55–59; SAD 697/12/27–28
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 2 Dec. 1933,14 Jan., 12 Mar. 1934 and 22 Aug. 1934, SAD 697/11/15–16, SAD 697/11/32–34 and 55–59; SAD 697/12/27–28.
-
(1933)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
314
-
-
85022638510
-
-
1 Nov and 27 Nov.1934, SAD 697/12/62–65 and SAD 697/12/75–6
-
Bell to'Mother and Dad’,1 Nov. 193 and 27 Nov.1934, SAD 697/12/62–65 and SAD 697/12/75–6.
-
Bell to'Mother and Dad’
, pp. 193
-
-
-
315
-
-
85022712803
-
-
2 Dec 17 Jan., 8 Feb. and 20 Feb. 1936, SAD 697/15/8–9, SAD 697/15/20 and /27–8
-
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’, 2 Dec. 1934, 17 Jan., 8 Feb. and 20 Feb. 1936, SAD 697/15/8–9, SAD 697/15/20 and /27–8.
-
(1934)
Bell to ‘Mother and Dad’
-
-
-
316
-
-
84974309893
-
-
Nadel, The Nuba, pp. 470–471
-
The Nuba
, pp. 470-471
-
-
Nadel1
-
318
-
-
85022727162
-
-
for gowns, see the photograph SAD 837/7/6
-
Nadel, ‘A shaman cult’; for gowns, see the photograph SAD 837/7/6.
-
A shaman cult
-
-
Nadel1
-
319
-
-
85022646013
-
-
28 Oct SAD 414/12/56–7
-
Owen to Father, 28 Oct. 1941, SAD 414/12/56–7.
-
(1941)
-
-
Owen1
Father2
-
322
-
-
85022614612
-
-
for prophets, unrecognized as meks, donning rags of army uniform to meet British officials, see
-
for prophets, unrecognized as meks, donning rags of army uniform to meet British officials, see Hawkesworth, ‘The Nuba proper’, p. 172.
-
The Nuba proper
, pp. 172
-
-
Hawkesworth1
-
325
-
-
85022672198
-
-
19 Nov Also see and 21 Jan. 1948, SAD G//S 1121
-
Also see Rachel Hassan Journal, Tour B, 19 Nov. 1947 and 21 Jan. 1948, SAD G//S 1121
-
(1947)
Journal, Tour B
-
-
Hassan, R.1
-
327
-
-
85022723627
-
-
11 Mar or 1936), SAD 796/3/13–15
-
Whidborne to Mother, 11 Mar. (1935 or 1936), SAD 796/3/13–15
-
(1935)
-
-
Whidborne1
Mother2
-
329
-
-
85022710531
-
-
Feb. 1938, SAD 813/8/41–6
-
Nuba Mission Pamphlet No. 9, Feb. 1938, SAD 813/8/41–6.
-
Nuba Mission Pamphlet
, Issue.9
-
-
-
330
-
-
84974309893
-
-
For Agabna's reappearance, see
-
For Agabna's reappearance, see Nadel, The Nuba, p. 444.
-
The Nuba
, pp. 444
-
-
Nadel1
-
335
-
-
85022681479
-
-
20 Mar SAD 180/3/79–80
-
Wingate to General Hamilton, 20 Mar. 1912, SAD 180/3/79–80
-
(1912)
-
-
Wingate1
Hamilton, G.2
-
336
-
-
85022706059
-
-
20 Mar SAD 180/3/69–72
-
Wingate to Kitchener, 20 Mar. 1912, SAD 180/3/69–72.
-
(1912)
-
-
Wingate1
Kitchener2
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