메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2017, Pages

Comparative epidemiology of human fatal infections with novel, high (H5N6 and H5N1) and low (H7N9 and H9N2) pathogenicity avian influenza a viruses

Author keywords

Endemic infection; Horizontal transmission; Influenza virus; Seasonal incidence

Indexed keywords

AVIAN INFLUENZA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH RISK; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; MORTALITY; PATHOGENICITY; RISK FACTOR; SURVIVAL;

EID: 85014570528     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14030263     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 84921328078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H7N9: Preparing for the unexpected in influenza
    • Jernigan, D.B.; Cox, N.J. H7N9: Preparing for the unexpected in influenza. Annu. Rev. Med. 2015, 66, 361–371. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.66 , pp. 361-371
    • Jernigan, D.B.1    Cox, N.J.2
  • 2
    • 34247580312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza in North and South America, 2002–2005
    • Senne, D.A. Avian influenza in North and South America, 2002–2005. Avian. Dis. 2007, 51, 167–173. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Avian. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 167-173
    • Senne, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 84887106169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of avian paramyxovirus 1 and avian influenza virus in double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in eastern North America
    • Cross, T.A.; Arsnoe, D.M.; Minnis, R.B.; King, D.T.; Swafford, S.; Pedersen, K.; Owen, J.C. Prevalence of avian paramyxovirus 1 and avian influenza virus in double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in eastern North America. J. Wildl. Dis 2013, 49, 965–977. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Wildl. Dis , vol.49 , pp. 965-977
    • Cross, T.A.1    Arsnoe, D.M.2    Minnis, R.B.3    King, D.T.4    Swafford, S.5    Pedersen, K.6    Owen, J.C.7
  • 5
    • 84886657110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological, clinical and viral characteristics of fatal cases of human avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Zhejiang Province, China
    • Liu, S.; Sun, J.; Cai, J.; Miao, Z.; Lu, M.; Qin, S.; Wang, X.; Lv, H.; Yu, Z.; Amer, S.; et al. Epidemiological, clinical and viral characteristics of fatal cases of human avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Zhejiang Province, China. J. Infect. 2013, 67, 595–605. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Infect , vol.67 , pp. 595-605
    • Liu, S.1    Sun, J.2    Cai, J.3    Miao, Z.4    Lu, M.5    Qin, S.6    Wang, X.7    Lv, H.8    Yu, Z.9    Amer, S.10
  • 6
    • 84893538720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China
    • Li, Q.; Zhou, L.; Zhou, M.; Chen, Z.; Li, F.; Wu, H.; Xiang, N.; Chen, E.; Tang, F.; Wang, D.; et al. Epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 2014, 370, 520–532. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.370 , pp. 520-532
    • Li, Q.1    Zhou, L.2    Zhou, M.3    Chen, Z.4    Li, F.5    Wu, H.6    Xiang, N.7    Chen, E.8    Tang, F.9    Wang, D.10
  • 7
    • 84942410385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bird surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 in North America
    • Flint, P.L.; Pearce, J.M.; Franson, J.C.; Derksen, D.V. Wild bird surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 in North America. Virol. J. 2015, 12, 151. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Virol. J , vol.12 , pp. 151
    • Flint, P.L.1    Pearce, J.M.2    Franson, J.C.3    Derksen, D.V.4
  • 8
    • 84880312977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A H7N9 and H5N1 viruses in China: A population-based study of laboratory-confirmed cases
    • Cowling, B.J.; Jin, L.; Lau, E.H.; Liao, Q.; Wu, P.; Jiang, H.; Tsang, T.K.; Zheng, J.; Fang, V.J.; Chang, Z.; et al. Comparative epidemiology of human infections with avian influenza A H7N9 and H5N1 viruses in China: A population-based study of laboratory-confirmed cases. Lancet 2013, 382, 129–137. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 129-137
    • Cowling, B.J.1    Jin, L.2    Lau, E.H.3    Liao, Q.4    Wu, P.5    Jiang, H.6    Tsang, T.K.7    Zheng, J.8    Fang, V.J.9    Chang, Z.10
  • 9
    • 84898601901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One family cluster of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection in Shandong, China
    • Liu, T.; Bi, Z.; Wang, X.; Li, Z.; Ding, S.; Bi, Z.; Wang, L.; Pei, Y.; Song, S.; Zhang, S.; et al. One family cluster of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection in Shandong, China. BMC Infect. Dis. 2014, 14, 98. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.14 , pp. 98
    • Liu, T.1    Bi, Z.2    Wang, X.3    Li, Z.4    Ding, S.5    Bi, Z.6    Wang, L.7    Pei, Y.8    Song, S.9    Zhang, S.10
  • 10
    • 84933579614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the Epidemiology of Human Cases of Avian Influenza A(H7N9) and A(H5N1) Viruses Infection
    • Qin, Y.; Horby, P.W.; Tsang, T.K.; Chen, E.; Gao, L.; Ou, J.; Nguyen, T.H.; Duong, T.N.; Gasimov, V.; Feng, L.; et al. Differences in the Epidemiology of Human Cases of Avian Influenza A(H7N9) and A(H5N1) Viruses Infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2015, 61, 563–571. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.61 , pp. 563-571
    • Qin, Y.1    Horby, P.W.2    Tsang, T.K.3    Chen, E.4    Gao, L.5    Ou, J.6    Nguyen, T.H.7    Duong, T.N.8    Gasimov, V.9    Feng, L.10
  • 13
    • 84922838515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with influenza virus A(H10N8) from live poultry markets, China, 2014
    • Zhang, T.; Bi, Y.; Tianm, H.; Li, X.; Liu, D.; Wu, Y.; Jin, T.; Wang, Y.; Chen, Q.; Chen, Z.; et al. Human infection with influenza virus A(H10N8) from live poultry markets, China, 2014. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2014, 20, 2076–2079. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.20 , pp. 2076-2079
    • Zhang, T.1    Bi, Y.2    Tianm, H.3    Li, X.4    Liu, D.5    Wu, Y.6    Jin, T.7    Wang, Y.8    Chen, Q.9    Chen, Z.10
  • 14
    • 84931411379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A(H5N6) Virus Reassortant, Southern China, 2014
    • Shen, H.; Wu, B.; Chen, Y.; Bi, Y.; Xie, Q. Influenza A(H5N6) Virus Reassortant, Southern China, 2014. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2015, 21, 1261–1262. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1261-1262
    • Shen, H.1    Wu, B.2    Chen, Y.3    Bi, Y.4    Xie, Q.5
  • 15
    • 85014562703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 9 February 2015)
    • CDC. Influenza Type A Viruses. 2015. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm (accessed on 9 February 2015).
    • (2015) Influenza Type a Viruses
  • 16
    • 77956273847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of deaths associated with seasonal influenza—United States, 1976–2007
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Estimates of deaths associated with seasonal influenza—United States, 1976–2007. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2010, 59, 1057–1062.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1057-1062
  • 18
    • 0036192556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for human-to-human transmission of avian influenza A (H9N2) viruses in Hong Kong, China 1999
    • Uyeki, T.M.; Chong, Y.H.; Katz, J.M.; Lim, W.; Ho, Y.Y.; Wang, S.S.; Tsang, T.H.; Au, W.W.; Chan, S.C.; Rowe, T.; et al. Lack of evidence for human-to-human transmission of avian influenza A (H9N2) viruses in Hong Kong, China 1999. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2002, 8, 154–159. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 154-159
    • Uyeki, T.M.1    Chong, Y.H.2    Katz, J.M.3    Lim, W.4    Ho, Y.Y.5    Wang, S.S.6    Tsang, T.H.7    Au, W.W.8    Chan, S.C.9    Rowe, T.10
  • 19
    • 84973473760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and virological differences in human clustered and sporadic infections with avian influenza A H7N9
    • Wu, Z.Q.; Sha, J.P.; Yu, Z.; Zhao, N.; Cheng, W.; Chan, T.C.; Amer, S.; Zhang, Z.R.; Liu, S.L. Epidemiological and virological differences in human clustered and sporadic infections with avian influenza A H7N9. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2016, 49, 9–17. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Int. J. Infect. Dis , vol.49 , pp. 9-17
    • Wu, Z.Q.1    Sha, J.P.2    Yu, Z.3    Zhao, N.4    Cheng, W.5    Chan, T.C.6    Amer, S.7    Zhang, Z.R.8    Liu, S.L.9
  • 20
    • 84921930145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus from father to child: A report of limited person-to-person transmission, Guangzhou, China, January 2014
    • Xiao, X.C.; Li, K.B.; Chen, Z.Q.; Di, B.; Yang, Z.C.; Yuan, J.; Luo, H.B.; Ye, S.L.; Liu, H.; Lu, J.Y.; et al. Transmission of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus from father to child: A report of limited person-to-person transmission, Guangzhou, China, January 2014. Euro. Surveill. 2014, 19, 25. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Euro. Surveill , vol.19 , pp. 25
    • Xiao, X.C.1    Li, K.B.2    Chen, Z.Q.3    Di, B.4    Yang, Z.C.5    Yuan, J.6    Luo, H.B.7    Ye, S.L.8    Liu, H.9    Lu, J.Y.10
  • 21
    • 29844445295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first confirmed human case of avian influenza A (H5N1) in Mainland China
    • Yu, H.; Shu, Y.; Hu, S.; Zhang, H.; Gao, Z.; Chen, H.; Dong, J.; Xu, C.; Zhang, Y.; Xiang, N.; et al. The first confirmed human case of avian influenza A (H5N1) in Mainland China. Lancet 2006, 367, 84. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 84
    • Yu, H.1    Shu, Y.2    Hu, S.3    Zhang, H.4    Gao, Z.5    Chen, H.6    Dong, J.7    Xu, C.8    Zhang, Y.9    Xiang, N.10
  • 22
    • 84877785371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus
    • Gao, R.; Cao, B.; Hu, Y.; Feng, Z.; Wang, D.; Hu, W.; Chen, J.; Jie, Z.; Qiu, H.; Xu, K.; et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013, 368, 1888–1897. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.368 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Gao, R.1    Cao, B.2    Hu, Y.3    Feng, Z.4    Wang, D.5    Hu, W.6    Chen, J.7    Jie, Z.8    Qiu, H.9    Xu, K.10
  • 23
    • 84938400639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Infection with a Novel Avian Influenza A (H5N6) Virus
    • Yang, Z.F.; Mok, C.K.; Peiris, J.S.; Zhong, N.S. Human Infection with a Novel Avian Influenza A (H5N6) Virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015, 373, 487–489. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.373 , pp. 487-489
    • Yang, Z.F.1    Mok, C.K.2    Peiris, J.S.3    Zhong, N.S.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84944586565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality Risk Factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak, South Korea, 2015
    • Majumder, M.S.; Kluberg, S.A.; Mekaru, S.R.; Brownstein, J.S. Mortality Risk Factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak, South Korea, 2015. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2015, 21, 2088–2090. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.21 , pp. 2088-2090
    • Majumder, M.S.1    Kluberg, S.A.2    Mekaru, S.R.3    Brownstein, J.S.4
  • 30
    • 84907421197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence to avian influenza A (H7N9) virus among poultry workers and the general population in southern China: A longitudinal study
    • Wang, X.; Fang, S.; Lu, X.; Xu, C.; Cowling, B.J.; Tang, X.; Peng, B.; Wu, W.; He, J.; Tang, Y.; et al. Seroprevalence to avian influenza A (H7N9) virus among poultry workers and the general population in southern China: A longitudinal study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2014, 59, e76–83. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.59 , pp. e76-e83
    • Wang, X.1    Fang, S.2    Lu, X.3    Xu, C.4    Cowling, B.J.5    Tang, X.6    Peng, B.7    Wu, W.8    He, J.9    Tang, Y.10
  • 31
    • 84891527287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian-origin influenza A(H7N9) infection in influenza A(H7N9)-affected areas of China: A serological study
    • Yang, S.; Chen, Y.; Cui, D.; Yao, H.; Lou, J.; Huo, Z.; Xie, G.; Yu, F.; Zheng, S.; Yang, Y.; et al. Avian-origin influenza A(H7N9) infection in influenza A(H7N9)-affected areas of China: a serological study. J. Infect. Dis. 2014, 209, 265–269. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Infect. Dis , vol.209 , pp. 265-269
    • Yang, S.1    Chen, Y.2    Cui, D.3    Yao, H.4    Lou, J.5    Huo, Z.6    Xie, G.7    Yu, F.8    Zheng, S.9    Yang, Y.10
  • 34
    • 84880122436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mild to moderate influenza A/H7N9 infection by China’s national sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness: Case series
    • Ip, D.K.; Liao, Q.; Wu, P.; Gao, Z.; Cao, B.; Feng, L.; Xu, X.; Jiang, H.; Li, M.; Bao, J.; et al. Detection of mild to moderate influenza A/H7N9 infection by China’s national sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illness: Case series. BMJ 2013, 346, f3693. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • Ip, D.K.1    Liao, Q.2    Wu, P.3    Gao, Z.4    Cao, B.5    Feng, L.6    Xu, X.7    Jiang, H.8    Li, M.9    Bao, J.10
  • 35
    • 23644433033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical presentation and outcomes of children infected with newly identified respiratory tract viruses
    • Williams, J.V. The clinical presentation and outcomes of children infected with newly identified respiratory tract viruses. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 2005, 19, 569–584. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am , vol.19 , pp. 569-584
    • Williams, J.V.1
  • 36
    • 84880307217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fang, V.J.; et al. Human infection with avian influenza A H7N9 virus: An assessment of clinical severity
    • Yu, H.; Cowling, B.J.; Feng, L.; Lau, E.H.; Liao, Q.; Tsang, T.K.; Peng, Z.; Wu, P.; Liu, F.; Fang, V.J.; et al. Human infection with avian influenza A H7N9 virus: An assessment of clinical severity. Lancet 2013, 382, 138–145. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 138-145
    • Yu, H.1    Cowling, B.J.2    Feng, L.3    Lau, E.H.4    Liao, Q.5    Tsang, T.K.6    Peng, Z.7    Wu, P.8    Liu, F.9
  • 37
    • 79955122797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination of infants on pneumonia and influenza hospitalization and mortality in all age groups in the United States
    • Simonsen, L.; Taylor, R.J.; Young-Xu, Y.; Haber, M.; May, L.; Klugman, K.P. Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination of infants on pneumonia and influenza hospitalization and mortality in all age groups in the United States. MBio 2011, 2, e00309–e00310. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Mbio , vol.2
    • Simonsen, L.1    Taylor, R.J.2    Young-Xu, Y.3    Haber, M.4    May, L.5    Klugman, K.P.6
  • 38
    • 85011982342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Infection with Influenza A (H7N9) Virus during 3 Major Epidemic Waves, China, 2013–2015
    • Wu, P.; Peng, Z.; Fang, V.J.; Feng, L.; Tsang, T.K.; Jiang, H.; Lau, E.H.; Yang, J.; Zheng, J.; Qin, Y.; et al. Human Infection with Influenza A (H7N9) Virus during 3 Major Epidemic Waves, China, 2013–2015. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2016, 22, 964–972. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.22 , pp. 964-972
    • Wu, P.1    Peng, Z.2    Fang, V.J.3    Feng, L.4    Tsang, T.K.5    Jiang, H.6    Lau, E.H.7    Yang, J.8    Zheng, J.9    Qin, Y.10
  • 39
    • 84878336274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: Clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome
    • Chen, Y.; Liang, W.; Yang, S.; Wu, N.; Gao, H.; Sheng, J.; Yao, H.; Wo, J.; Fang, Q.; Cui, D.; et al. Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome. Lancet 2013, 381, 1916–1925. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Chen, Y.1    Liang, W.2    Yang, S.3    Wu, N.4    Gao, H.5    Sheng, J.6    Yao, H.7    Wo, J.8    Fang, Q.9    Cui, D.10
  • 40
    • 84924901506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Shanghai, China in 2013
    • Shen, Y.; Lu, H.; Qi, T.; Gu, Y.; Xiang, M.; Lu, S.; Qu, H.; Zhang, W.; He, J.; Cao, H.; et al. Fatal cases of human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Shanghai, China in 2013. Biosci. Trends 2015, 9, 73–78. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Biosci. Trends , vol.9 , pp. 73-78
    • Shen, Y.1    Lu, H.2    Qi, T.3    Gu, Y.4    Xiang, M.5    Lu, S.6    Qu, H.7    Zhang, W.8    He, J.9    Cao, H.10
  • 41
    • 77956988482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antiviral treatment in human influenza A(H5N1) infections: Analysis of a Global Patient Registry
    • Adisasmito, W.; Chan, P.K.; Lee, N.; Oner, A.F.; Gasimov, V.; Aghayev, F.; Zaman, M.; Bamgboye, E.; Dogan, N.; Coker, R.; et al. Effectiveness of antiviral treatment in human influenza A(H5N1) infections: Analysis of a Global Patient Registry. J. Infect. Dis. 2010, 202, 1154–1160. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Adisasmito, W.1    Chan, P.K.2    Lee, N.3    Oner, A.F.4    Gasimov, V.5    Aghayev, F.6    Zaman, M.7    Bamgboye, E.8    Dogan, N.9    Coker, R.10
  • 42
    • 84867554833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with neuraminidase inhibitors for critically ill patients with influenza A (H1N1)pdm09
    • Louie, J.K.; Yang, S.; Acosta, M.; Yen, C.; Samuel, M.C.; Schechter, R.; Guevara, H.; Uyeki, T.M. Treatment with neuraminidase inhibitors for critically ill patients with influenza A (H1N1)pdm09. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2012, 55, 1198–1204. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.55 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Louie, J.K.1    Yang, S.2    Acosta, M.3    Yen, C.4    Samuel, M.C.5    Schechter, R.6    Guevara, H.7    Uyeki, T.M.8
  • 43
    • 84882312143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: Epidemiological investigation
    • Qi, X.; Qian, Y.H.; Bao, C.J.; Guo, X.L.; Cui, L.B.; Tang, F.Y.; Ji, H.; Huang, Y.; Cai, P.Q.; Lu, B.; et al. Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: Epidemiological investigation. BMJ 2013, 347, f4752. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347
    • Qi, X.1    Qian, Y.H.2    Bao, C.J.3    Guo, X.L.4    Cui, L.B.5    Tang, F.Y.6    Ji, H.7    Huang, Y.8    Cai, P.Q.9    Lu, B.10
  • 44
    • 84923154673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family cluster of three confirmed cases infected with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Zhejiang Province of China
    • Ding, H.; Chen, Y.; Yu, Z.; Horby, P.W.; Wang, F.; Hu, J.; Yang, X.; Mao, H.; Qin, S.; Chai, C.; et al. A family cluster of three confirmed cases infected with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Zhejiang Province of China. BMC Infect. Dis. 2014, 14, 698. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.14 , pp. 698
    • Ding, H.1    Chen, Y.2    Yu, Z.3    Horby, P.W.4    Wang, F.5    Hu, J.6    Yang, X.7    Mao, H.8    Qin, S.9    Chai, C.10
  • 45
    • 84923210167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral genome and antiviral drug sensitivity analysis of two patients from a family cluster caused by the influenza A(H7N9) virus in Zhejiang, China, 2013
    • Gao, H.N.; Yao, H.P.; Liang, W.F.; Wu, X.X.; Wu, H.B.; Wu, N.P.; Yang, S.G.; Zhang, Q.; Su, K.K.; Guo, J.; et al. Viral genome and antiviral drug sensitivity analysis of two patients from a family cluster caused by the influenza A(H7N9) virus in Zhejiang, China, 2013. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2014, 29, 254–258. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Int. J. Infect. Dis , vol.29 , pp. 254-258
    • Gao, H.N.1    Yao, H.P.2    Liang, W.F.3    Wu, X.X.4    Wu, H.B.5    Wu, N.P.6    Yang, S.G.7    Zhang, Q.8    Su, K.K.9    Guo, J.10
  • 46
    • 84952802027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in China: Epidemiological investigation
    • Fang, C.F.; Ma, M.J.; Zhan, B.D.; Lai, S.M.; Hu, Y.; Yang, X.X.; Li, J.; Cao, G.P.; Zhou, J.J.; Zhang, J.M.; et al. Nosocomial transmission of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in China: epidemiological investigation. BMJ 2015, 351, h5765. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.351
    • Fang, C.F.1    Ma, M.J.2    Zhan, B.D.3    Lai, S.M.4    Hu, Y.5    Yang, X.X.6    Li, J.7    Cao, G.P.8    Zhou, J.J.9    Zhang, J.M.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.