메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 3-18

Water Quality, Pollution Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of an Industrial Area in North India

Author keywords

Groundwater: heavy metals; Haridwar; Health risk; Industrial area

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GROUNDWATER; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; HEALTH RISK; HEAVY METAL; HUMAN ACTIVITY; INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT; POLLUTANT SOURCE; POLLUTION MONITORING; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 85014426964     PISSN: 24519766     EISSN: 24519685     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12403-015-0178-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 70350280245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic components of the Nigeria Tars and Deposits
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtF2jtr7J
    • Akinmosin A, Osinowo OO, Oladunjoye MA (2009) Radiogenic components of the Nigeria Tars and Deposits. Earth Sci Res J 13(1):64–73
    • (2009) Earth Sci Res J , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Akinmosin, A.1    Osinowo, O.O.2    Oladunjoye, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 84860507623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of heavy metals and organic pollutants of ground water samples of South Saudi
    • Alshikh A (2011) Analysis of heavy metals and organic pollutants of ground water samples of South Saudi. Life Sci J 8(4):438–441
    • (2011) Life Sci J , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-441
    • Alshikh, A.1
  • 3
    • 85031991497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR (2004) Toxicological profile for Cobalt. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
  • 4
    • 85014456391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological review for Zinc. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • ATSDR (2005) Toxicological review for Zinc. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, June 2005
    • (2005) June , pp. 2005
  • 5
    • 0346072237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium, nickel and cobalt in environmental samples and existing legal norms
    • Barałkiewicz D, Siepak J (1999) Chromium, nickel and cobalt in environmental samples and existing legal norms. Pol J Environ Stud 8(4):201–208
    • (1999) Pol J Environ Stud , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-208
    • Barałkiewicz, D.1    Siepak, J.2
  • 6
    • 85014490631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of industrial effluents on ground water and soil quality in the vicinity of industrial area of Panipat city, India
    • Bharti PK, Pawan KP, Singh V (2013) Impact of industrial effluents on ground water and soil quality in the vicinity of industrial area of Panipat city, India. J Appl Nat Sci 5(1):132–136
    • (2013) J Appl Nat Sci , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-136
    • Bharti, P.K.1    Pawan, K.P.2    Singh, V.3
  • 7
    • 13844253727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two faces of chromium—pollutant and bioelement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1Citrg%3D
    • Bielicka A, Bojanowska I, Wiśniewski A (2005) Two faces of chromium—pollutant and bioelement. Pol J Environ Stud 14(1):5–10
    • (2005) Pol J Environ Stud , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Bielicka, A.1    Bojanowska, I.2    Wiśniewski, A.3
  • 8
    • 85031982958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIS 10500 (2012) Drinking water-specification (second revision), Gr 6. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
  • 9
    • 85031987664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CGWB (2009) Groundwater brochure of Haridwar District. Central Ground Water Board Government of India Ministry of Water Resources, Uttaranchal
  • 10
    • 77953689938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion risks of metals in groundwater based on TIN model and dose-response assessment—a case study in the Xiangjiang watershed, central-south China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlOisLY%3D
    • Chai LY, Wang ZY, Wang YY et al (2010) Ingestion risks of metals in groundwater based on TIN model and dose-response assessment—a case study in the Xiangjiang watershed, central-south China. Sci Total Environ 408:3118–3124
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 3118-3124
    • Chai, L.Y.1    Wang, Z.Y.2    Wang, Y.Y.3
  • 11
    • 84861011418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation
    • Dermentzis K, Christoforidis A, Valsamidou E (2011) Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation. Int J Environ Sci 1(5):2011
    • (2011) Int J Environ Sci , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 2011
    • Dermentzis, K.1    Christoforidis, A.2    Valsamidou, E.3
  • 12
    • 85014437849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heavy metals concentrations in bore-hole waters in Aliero community of Kebbi State
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFegsbrP
    • Elinge CM, Itodo AU, Peni IJ, Birnin-Yauri UA, Mbongo AN (2011) Assessment of heavy metals concentrations in bore-hole waters in Aliero community of Kebbi State. Adv Appl Sci Res 2(4):279–282
    • (2011) Adv Appl Sci Res , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-282
    • Elinge, C.M.1    Itodo, A.U.2    Peni, I.J.3    Birnin-Yauri, U.A.4    Mbongo, A.N.5
  • 13
    • 84875014784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of effluent of an industrial estate on Oruku River in Southwestern Nigeria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktlWisL4%3D
    • Etim EU, Onianwa PC (2013) Impact of effluent of an industrial estate on Oruku River in Southwestern Nigeria. World Appl Sci J 21(7):1075–1083
    • (2013) World Appl Sci J , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1083
    • Etim, E.U.1    Onianwa, P.C.2
  • 14
    • 33845958378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal characterisation of river waters in urban and semi-urban areas using physico-chemical parameters and chemometric methods
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlsFGnsA%3D%3D
    • Felipe-Sotelo M, Andrade JM, Carlosena A, Tauler R (2007) Temporal characterisation of river waters in urban and semi-urban areas using physico-chemical parameters and chemometric methods. Anal Chim Acta 583:128–137
    • (2007) Anal Chim Acta , vol.583 , pp. 128-137
    • Felipe-Sotelo, M.1    Andrade, J.M.2    Carlosena, A.3    Tauler, R.4
  • 15
    • 84875843502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical study of water safety parameters in ground water samples of Uttarakhand in India
    • Gaur S, Joshi MC, Saxena SK, Dutt HK (2011) Analytical study of water safety parameters in ground water samples of Uttarakhand in India. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 01(09):166–169
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science , vol.1 , Issue.9 , pp. 166-169
    • Gaur, S.1    Joshi, M.C.2    Saxena, S.K.3    Dutt, H.K.4
  • 16
    • 31344474232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, Central China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptFGqsg%3D%3D
    • Han YM, Du Cao PX, Posmentier JJ (2006) Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, Central China. Sci Total Environ 355:176–186
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.355 , pp. 176-186
    • Han, Y.M.1    Du Cao, P.X.2    Posmentier, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 85031985368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard H (2002) Human health and heavy metals exposure. In: McCally M (ed) Life support: the environment and human health. MIT Press, Cambridge
  • 18
    • 85031984839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hu H (2002) Human health and heavy metals exposure. Chapter 4. In: McCally M (ed) Life support: the environment and human health. MIT Press, Cambridge
  • 20
    • 38149030820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of spatial–temporal patterns of surface and ground water qualities and factors influencing management strategy of groundwater system in an urban river corridor of Nepal
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1elsLs%3D
    • Kannel PR, Lee S, Lee YS (2008) Assessment of spatial–temporal patterns of surface and ground water qualities and factors influencing management strategy of groundwater system in an urban river corridor of Nepal. J Environ Manage 86:595–604
    • (2008) J Environ Manage , vol.86 , pp. 595-604
    • Kannel, P.R.1    Lee, S.2    Lee, Y.S.3
  • 21
    • 84989324719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemical analysis of drinking water quality of Alwar District Rajasthan
    • Kapil DM, Mamta K, Sharma DK (2009) Hydrochemical analysis of drinking water quality of Alwar District Rajasthan. Nat Sci 7(2):30–39
    • (2009) Nat Sci , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-39
    • Kapil, D.M.1    Mamta, K.2    Sharma, D.K.3
  • 22
    • 84919842155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khan S, Shah IA, Muhammad S, Malik RN (2014) Arsenic and heavy metal concentrations in drinking water in Pakistan and risk assessment; a case study. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. doi:10.1080/10807039.2014.950925
  • 23
    • 84861011418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation
    • Konstantinos D, Achilleas C, Evgenia V (2011) Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation. Int J Environ Sci 1(5):697–710
    • (2011) Int J Environ Sci , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-710
    • Konstantinos, D.1    Achilleas, C.2    Evgenia, V.3
  • 24
    • 32544432091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of chemometrics in river water classification
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhsFCrsbo%3D
    • Kowalkowski T, Zbytniewski R, Szpejna J, Buszewski B (2006) Application of chemometrics in river water classification. Water Res 40:744–752
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 744-752
    • Kowalkowski, T.1    Zbytniewski, R.2    Szpejna, J.3    Buszewski, B.4
  • 25
    • 84893907834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Yellow River irrigation practice on trace metals in surface water: a case study of the Henan-Liaocheng Irrigation Area, China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnsFGltrk%3D
    • Li J, Li FD, Liu Q et al (2014) Impacts of Yellow River irrigation practice on trace metals in surface water: a case study of the Henan-Liaocheng Irrigation Area, China. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 20:1042–1057
    • (2014) Hum Ecol Risk Assess , vol.20 , pp. 1042-1057
    • Li, J.1    Li, F.D.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 26
    • 84922337219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal concentration in groundwater around Obajana and its environs, Kogi State, North Central Nigeria
    • Musa OK, Shaibu MM, Kudamnya EA (2013) Heavy metal concentration in groundwater around Obajana and its environs, Kogi State, North Central Nigeria. Am Int J Contemp Res 3(8):170–177
    • (2013) Am Int J Contemp Res , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 170-177
    • Musa, O.K.1    Shaibu, M.M.2    Kudamnya, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 17944365893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico chemical parameters and correlation coefficients of ground waters of North-East Libya
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksFOhtLc%3D
    • Nair GA, Mohamed AI, Premkumar K (2005) Physico chemical parameters and correlation coefficients of ground waters of North-East Libya. Pollut Res 24(1):1–6
    • (2005) Pollut Res , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Nair, G.A.1    Mohamed, A.I.2    Premkumar, K.3
  • 29
    • 85016064324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal concentrations in pharmaceutical effluents of industrial area of Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
    • Ramola B, Singh A (2013) Heavy metal concentrations in pharmaceutical effluents of industrial area of Dehradun (Uttarakhand). India. Int J Environ Sci Res 2(2):140–145
    • (2013) India. Int J Environ Sci Res , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-145
    • Ramola, B.1    Singh, A.2
  • 30
    • 84868256021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation on physico-chemical parameters and trace metals in groundwater of an industrial area of north Chennai, India. Indian
    • Ravichandran K, Jayaprakash M (2011) Seasonal variation on physico-chemical parameters and trace metals in groundwater of an industrial area of north Chennai, India. Indian J Sci Technol 4(6):646–649. ISSN: 0974–6846
    • (2011) J Sci Technol 4(6):646–649. ISSN , pp. 0974-6846
    • Ravichandran, K.1    Jayaprakash, M.2
  • 31
    • 0032055057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using chemical and physical parameters to define the quality of karstic freshwaters (Timavo River, North-eastern Italy): a chemometric approach
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXivFOkurg%3D
    • Reisenhofer E, Adami G, Barbieri P (1998) Using chemical and physical parameters to define the quality of karstic freshwaters (Timavo River, North-eastern Italy): a chemometric approach. Water Res 32:1193–1203
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Reisenhofer, E.1    Adami, G.2    Barbieri, P.3
  • 32
    • 33645107948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment studies of heavy metal contamination in the industrial Area of Kattedan, India—a case study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisVakurs%3D
    • Sekhar KC, Chary NS, Kamala CT, Vairamani M, Anjaneyulu Y, Balaram V, Sorlie JE (2006) Environmental risk assessment studies of heavy metal contamination in the industrial Area of Kattedan, India—a case study. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 12(2):408–422. doi:10.1080/10807030500531513
    • (2006) Hum Ecol Risk Assess , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-422
    • Sekhar, K.C.1    Chary, N.S.2    Kamala, C.T.3    Vairamani, M.4    Anjaneyulu, Y.5    Balaram, V.6    Sorlie, J.E.7
  • 33
    • 84885117959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of heavy metals (Chromium and Nickel) on the health of residents of Jagadhri city due to intake of contaminated underground water
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFCht7jK
    • Sharma V, Verma SM, Sakhuja N, Arora D (2011) Impact of heavy metals (Chromium and Nickel) on the health of residents of Jagadhri city due to intake of contaminated underground water. Arch Appl Sci Res 3(5):207–212
    • (2011) Arch Appl Sci Res , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 207-212
    • Sharma, V.1    Verma, S.M.2    Sakhuja, N.3    Arora, D.4
  • 34
    • 85014464519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the physico-chemical characteristics of ground water of Bidar city and its industrial area
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFSiurfF
    • Shivasharanappa SP, Huggi MS (2012) Study on the physico-chemical characteristics of ground water of Bidar city and its industrial area. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol 3(1):359–367
    • (2012) Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 359-367
    • Shivasharanappa, S.P.1    Huggi, M.S.2
  • 35
    • 77953501434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of groundwater resource and estimation of its potential in Pathri Rao watershed, district Haridwar (Uttarakhand)
    • Singhal DC, Israil M, Sharma VK, Kumar B (2010) Evaluation of groundwater resource and estimation of its potential in Pathri Rao watershed, district Haridwar (Uttarakhand). Curr Sci 98(2):162–170
    • (2010) Curr Sci , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-170
    • Singhal, D.C.1    Israil, M.2    Sharma, V.K.3    Kumar, B.4
  • 36
    • 85014430372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination of ground water in and around Uyyakondan channel Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFSmsLvN
    • Sirajudeen J, Manikandan SA, Naveen J (2012) Seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination of ground water in and around Uyyakondan channel Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu. Der Chemica Sinica 3(5):1113–1119
    • (2012) Der Chemica Sinica , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Sirajudeen, J.1    Manikandan, S.A.2    Naveen, J.3
  • 37
    • 84926457415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical analysis of well water at Eloor industrial area-seasonal study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xls1alsb0%3D
    • Thomas DR, Sunil B, Latha C (2011) Physico-chemical analysis of well water at Eloor industrial area-seasonal study. Curr World Environ 6(2):259–264
    • (2011) Curr World Environ , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-264
    • Thomas, D.R.1    Sunil, B.2    Latha, C.3
  • 38
    • 78751623231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of groundwater contamination in an industrial city, Sialkot, Pakistan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1SitL%2FE
    • Ullah R, Malik RN, Qadir A (2009) Assessment of groundwater contamination in an industrial city, Sialkot, Pakistan. Afr J Environ Sci Technol 3(12):429–446
    • (2009) Afr J Environ Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 429-446
    • Ullah, R.1    Malik, R.N.2    Qadir, A.3
  • 39
    • 85014496571 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment guidance for superfund volume I human health evaluation manual. United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA/540/l-89/002
    • USEPA (1989) Risk assessment guidance for superfund volume I human health evaluation manual. United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA/540/l-89/002, December 1989
    • (1989) December , pp. 1989
  • 40
    • 85031989037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (1998) Toxicological review of Hexavalent chromium. In: Support of summary information on the integrated risk information system (IRIS). United States Environmental Protection Agency August 1998. CAS No. 18540-29-9
  • 41
    • 85031983277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (2004) Risk assessment guidance for superfund volume I; Human health evaluation manual (part E, supplemental guidance for dermal risk assessment). United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/540/R/99/005. OSWER 9285.7-02EP. PB99-963312
  • 42
    • 85031990138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (2005) Toxicological review of zinc and compounds. In: Support of summary information on the integrated risk information system (IRIS). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington D.C. EPA/635/R-05/002. (CAS No. 7440-66-6)
  • 43
    • 85031987102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (2009) Contaminant information sheets for the final CCL 3 Chemicals. Office of Water (4607M). United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 815-R-09-012
  • 44
    • 85031987722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (2011) 2011 edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories. United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 820-R-11-002
  • 45
    • 85014475128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health evaluation manual, supplemental guidance: update of standard default exposure factors
    • USEPA (2014) Human health evaluation manual, supplemental guidance: update of standard default exposure factors. United States Environmental Protection Agency OSWER Directive 9200.1-120
    • (2014) United States Environmental Protection Agency OSWER Directive , vol.9200 , pp. 1-120
  • 46
    • 79952702658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virha R, Biswas AK, Kakaria VK, Qureshi TA, Borana K, Malik N (2010) Seasonal variation in physicochemical parameters and heavy metals in water of Upper Lake of Bhopal. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. doi:10.1007/s00128-010-0172-0
  • 47
    • 85014467543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium in drinking water, background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organisation
    • WHO (2003a) Chromium in drinking water, background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organisation. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/04
    • (2003) WHO/SDE/WSH/03 , vol.3-4
  • 48
    • 85014448827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization
    • WHO (2003b) Iron in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/08
    • (2003) WHO/SDE/WSH/03 , vol.3-4
  • 49
    • 85014452277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc in drinking water, background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization
    • WHO (2003c) Zinc in drinking water, background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization. WHO/SDE/WSH/07.08/55
    • (2003) WHO/SDE/WSH/07 , vol.8-55
  • 50
    • 85014478162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality
    • WHO (2007) Nickel in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. World Health Organization.WHO/SDE/WSH/07.08/55
    • (2007) World Health Organization.WHO/SDE/WSH/07 , vol.8-55
  • 51
    • 85014507940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 154815 1
    • ISBN 978 92 4 , pp. 1
  • 52
    • 84879042680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate statistical assessment of heavy metal pollution sources of groundwater around a lead and zinc plant
    • Zamani AA, Mohammad RYMR, Parizanganeh A (2012) Multivariate statistical assessment of heavy metal pollution sources of groundwater around a lead and zinc plant. Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng 9:29. http://www.ijehse.com/content/9/1/29
    • (2012) Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng , vol.9 , pp. 29
    • Zamani, A.A.1    Mohammad, R.Y.M.R.2    Parizanganeh, A.3
  • 53
    • 0023405294 scopus 로고
    • Chromium pollution of soil and water in Jinzhou
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhsFGlu7c%3D
    • Zhang J, Li X (1987) Chromium pollution of soil and water in Jinzhou. J Chin Prev Med 21:262–264
    • (1987) J Chin Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 262-264
    • Zhang, J.1    Li, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.