Multinational enterprises in Latin America since the 1990s

Multinational Enterprises in Latin America since the 1990s

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-238

  Toral, Pablo ^a  

^a BELOIT COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85014054284     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230119321     Document Type: Book

References (403)

1. Abril, Inés, and Miguel Jiménez. "España se convierte en un 'paraíso fiscal' para atraer a las grandes multinacionales," 5 días.com, 8 May 2003 (accessed 8 May).
2. Acuña, Carlos H., and William G. Smith. "The Political Economy of Structural Adjustment: The Logic of Support and Opposition to Neoliberal Reform." In Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform. Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives for the 1990s, edited by William Smith, Carlos Acuña, and Eduardo Gamarra, Miami: North-South Center, University of Miami, 1994, 17-66.
3. Adelman, M. A. "Western Hemisphere Perspectives: Oil and Natural Gas," Contemporary Policy Issues 3, No. 4, Summer 1985, 3-12.
4. AFX News Limited. "EDF's EnBW to integrate Spanish ops in Hidrocantabrico" (7 December 2001).
5. Agosin, Manuel R., ed. Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America. Washington, D.C., Internamerican Development Bank, 1995.
6. Agüero, Felipe, and Jeffrey Stark, eds. Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin America. Miami: North-South Center Press, 1998.
7. Alexander, Ian, and Antonio Estache. "Industry Restructuring and Regulation: Building a Base for Sustainable Growth-Lessons from Latin America," Development Southern Africa 17, No. 3, September 2000, 307-337.
8. Alguacil Mari, María Teresa, Óscar Bajo Rubio, María Montero Muñoz, and Vicente Orts Ríos. "¿Existe causalidad entre exportaciones e inversión directa en el exterior? Algunos resultados para el caso español," ICE 782, November-December 1999, 29-34.
9. Alguacil Mari, María Teresa, and Vicente Orts Ríos. "Relación dinámica entre inversiones directas en el extranjero y exportaciones: una aproximación VAR al caso español, 1970-1992," ICE 773, September-October 1998, 51-63.
10. Alonso, José Antonio. "La inversión española en América Latina: ¿tiempos de crisis?" Economistas 80 extraordinario, 1999, 163-171.
11. Alonso, José Antonio, and J. Manuel Cadarso. "La inversión directa española en Iberoamérica," ICE 590, October-November 1982, 105-121.
12. Altuna Gabilondo, Larraitz. "La inversión extranjera directa española en América Latina. El caso de Repsol-YPF," Problemas del Desarrollo 21, No. 123, October-December 2000, 181-190.
13. Ancochea Soto, Germán. "El operador principal. Las nuevas reglas de la competencia," ICE 740, April 1995, 101-118.
14. Aparicio, Rafael Isidro. La evolución de las telecomunicaciones españolas 1982-1983: el caso de Telefónica de España, S.A.. Documento de trabajo 9404, Programa de Historia Económica, Fundación Empresa Pública, Madrid, June 1994.
15. Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large. Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1996.
16. Ariño Ortiz, Gaspar. "El mercado eléctrico y los costes de transición a la competencia," Economía Industrial 316, 1997, 93-108.
17. Ariño Ortiz, Gaspar. ed. Privatizacion y liberalización de servicios. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Boletín Oficial del Estado, 1999.
18. Ariño Ortiz, Gaspar. Liberalizaciones. Granada, Comares S. L., 2000.
19. Arocena, Pablo, and Catherine Waddams Price. "Generating Efficiency: Economic and Environmental Regulation of Public and Private Electricity Generators in Spain," International Journal of Industrial Organization 20, 2002, 41-69.
20. Arocena Garro, Pablo, and Fidel Castro Rodríguez. "La liberalización de sectores regulados," BICE 2640, 10-23 January 2000, 27-36.
21. Azpiazu, Daniel, ed. Privatizaciones y poder económico. La consolidación de una sociedad excluyente. Bernal, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Ediciones, Flacso, and Instituto de Estudios sobre Estado y Participación, 2002.
22. Baena, César E. The Policy Process in a Petro-State. An Analysis of PDVSA's (Petróleos de Venezuela SA's) Internationalisation Strategy. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.
23. Balcão Reis, Ana. "On the Welfare Effects of Foreign Direct Investment," Journal of International Economics 54, No. 2, August 2001, 411-427.
24. Banco de Venezuela. www.bancodevenezuela.com (accessed 17 March 2003).
25. Banco Provincial de Venezuela. www.provincial.com (accessed 18 March 2003).
26. Banco Santander Chile. www.santander.cl (accessed 17 March 2003).
27. Bancomer. www.bancomer.com.mx (accessed 18 March 2003).
28. Banespa. www.banespa.com.br (accessed 17 March 2003).
29. Bank of Spain. Balanza de pagos de España, www.bde.es (accessed 5 May 2003).
30. Bank of Spain. Boletín estadístico, www.bde.es (accessed 5 May 2003).
31. Barbosa Cano, Fabio. "Technical and Economic Problems of the Newly Nationalized Industry." In The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jonathan C. Brown and Alan Knight, 189-207. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
32. Barea Tejeiro, José, and Olga Ruiz Cañete. "The Privatization and Regulation of Telecommunications in Spain," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 70, No. 2, 1999, 331-350.
33. Barrera, Eduardo. "The Role of Domestic Capital in Latin America." In Telecommunications Politics. Ownership and Control of the Information Highway in Developing Countries, edited by Mody Mahwah, Bella, Johannes M. Bauer, and Joseph D. Straubhaar, 135-163. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995.
34. Basañes, Federico, and Robert Willig, eds. Second-Generation Reforms in Infrastructure Services. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
35. Basso Mata, Jorge. "La industria española del gas: del anonimato a la fama. Las nuevas circunstancias y las tendencias en el exterior," Economía Industrial 302, II (1995), 11-122.
36. BBV. Annual Reports, 1996-1998. Bilbao.
37. BBVA. Annual Reports, 1999-2008. Bilbao.
38. BBVA. "BBVA formaliza el acuerdo estratégico con Banco Bradesco S.A. (Hecho Relevante)," press release, www.bbva.es, 10 June 2003 (accessed 13 August 2003).
39. BBVA. Puerto Rico. www.bbvapr.com (accessed 18 March 2003).
40. BBVA. Quarterly Report. 4th Quarter. 2009.
41. BCH. Informe anual, 1995.
42. BCH. Informe anual, 1996.
43. BCH. Informe anual, 1996. Informe de auditoría. Cuentas anuales. Informe de gestión.
44. BCH. Informe anual, 1997.
45. BCH. Informe anual, 1998.
46. Beato, Paulina, and Carmen Fuente, "Liberalization of the Gas Sector in Argentina, Colombia, and Mexico." In Second-Generation Reforms in Infrastructure Services, edited by Federico Basañes and Robert Willig, 323-368. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
47. Benavides, Pablo. "La política energética de la Unión Europea," Economía Industrial 316, 1997, 17-25.
48. Berg, David M., and Stephen E. Guisinger. "Capital Flows, Capital Controls, and International Business Risk." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 259-281. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
49. Berges, Ángel, Emilio Ontiveros, and Francisco J. Valero. "La internacionalización de las cajas de ahorros españolas." Papeles de economía española, No. 74-75, 1998, 55-81.
50. Birch, Melissa H., and Jerry Haar, eds. The Impact of Privatization in the Americas. Coral Gables: North-South Center Press, University of Miami, 2000.
51. Birkinshaw, Julian. "Strategy and Management in MNE Subsidiaries." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 380-401. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
52. Bjork, Christopher, and Santiago Pérez. "Telefónica Bids for Big Role in Brazil's Wireless Market," The Wall Street Journal, 12 May 2010, B5.
53. Boeker, Paul H., ed. Latin America's Turnaround. Privatization, Foreign Investment, and Growth. San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth and the Institute for the Americas, 1993.
54. Bogas Gálvez, José Damián. "La convergencia de gas y electricidad en el mercado energético global," Economía Industrial 321, III, 1998, 111-122.
55. Bonache, Jaime, and Julio Cerviño. "Banco Santander: el valor de los directivos internacionales." In Multinacionales Españolas I. Algunos Casos Relevantes, edited by Juan José Durán, 167-207. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1996.
56. Botelho, Antonio José J., José Roberto Ferro, Lee McKnight, and Antonio C. Manfreini Oliveira. "Brazil." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 227-250.
57. Boué, Juan Carlos. Venezuela. The Political Economy of Oil. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
58. Bowe, Michael, and James W. Dean. "International Financial Management and Multinational Enterprises." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 558-590. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
59. Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos, José María Maravall, and Adam Przeworski. Economic Reforms in New Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
60. Brewer, Thomas L., and Stephen Young. "Multilateral Institutions and Policies: Their Implications for Multinational Business Strategy." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 282-313. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
61. Brown, Jonathan C. "The Structure of the Foreign-Owned Petroleum Industry in Mexico, 1880-1938." In The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jonathan C. Brown and Alan Knight, 1-35. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
62. Brown, Jonathan C., and Alan Knight, eds. The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
63. Buckley, Peter J. "A Critical View of Theories of the Multinational Enterprise." In Economic Theory of Multinational Enterprise, edited by Peter J. Buckley and Mark Casson, 1-19. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.
64. Buckley, Peter J., and Mark Casson, eds. Economic Theory of Multinational Enterprise.New York,: St. Martin's Press, 1985.
65. Buesa, Mikel, and José Molero. Economía industrial de España. Organización, tecnología e internacionalización. Madrid: Civitas, 1998.
66. Business & Company Resource Center, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA-Chronology, http://galenet.galegroup.com/(accessed 6 September 2002).
67. Business & Company Resource Center. Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A. History (accessed 6 September 2002).
68. Business & Company Resource Center. Endesa Group History (accessed 6 Sept. 2002).
69. Business & Company Resource Center. Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A.-Chronology (accessed 6 September 2002).
70. Business & Company Resource Center. Repsol-YPF S.A. History (accessed 6 September 2002).
71. Business & Company Resource Center. Telefonica S.A.-Chronology (accessed 6 September 2002).
72. Caballero Sanz, Francisco, and Miguel Ángel Peña Castellot. "La política de competencia y el sector de las telecomunicaciones en la Unión Europea," ICE 747, November 1995, 87-110.
73. Calderón Hoffmann, Álvaro. "El boom de la inversión extranjera directa en América Latina y el Caribe: el papel de las empresas españolas," Economistas 81, September 1999a, 24-35.
74. Calderón Hoffmann, Álvaro. "Inversiones españolas en América Latina: ¿una estrategia agresiva o defensiva?" Economía Exterior 9, verano 1999b, 97-106.
75. Calleja, Tomás. "Pasado y futuro en la internacionalización del sector eléctrico." In El sector eléctrico del año 2000, edited by Luis Fernández de la Buelga, Emilio Ontiveros, and Arturo Rojas. Madrid: Editorial Civitas, 1994, 321-330.
76. Calvo, Ángel. "The Spanish Telephone Sector (1876-1924): A Case of Technological Backwardness," History and Technology 18, No. 2, 2002, 77-102.
77. Camino, David, and Juan Ramón Trecu. "Cooperación y competencia en el sector de las telecomunicaciones: las alianzas estratégicas internacionales," ICE 747, November 1995, 105-119.
78. Campa, José Manuel, and Mauro F. Guillén. "A Boom from Economic Integration." In Foreign Direct Investment and Governments: Catalysts for Economic Restructuring, edited by John H. Dunning and Rajneesh Narula. London: Routledge, 1996a, 207-239.
79. Campa, José Manuel, and Mauro F. Guillén. "Evolución y determinantes de la inversión directa en el extranjero por empresas españolas," Papeles de Economía Española 66, 1996b, 235-247.
80. Campodónico, Humberto. "The Natural Gas Industry and Its Regulation in Latin America," Cepal Review 68, August 1999, 137-154.
81. Canals, Jordi. Bancos universales y diversificación empresarial. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1996.
82. Cantwell, John. "Innovation and Information Technology in MNE." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 431-456. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
83. Carcar, Santiago. "La italiana Enel toma control de Endesa," www.elpais.com, 21 February 2009 (accessed 21 February 2009).
84. Cardone Riportella, Clara, and Leonardo Cazorla Papis. "Estrategias de entrada de la banca española en América Latina: análisis teórico y empírico." Documento de Trabajo 99-18, Serie de Economía de la Empresa 07, Departamento de Economía de la Empresa. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, November 1999.
85. Casilda Béjar, Ramón. La banca española. Análisis y evolución. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1997.
86. Casilda Béjar, Ramón. La década dorada. Economía e inversiones españolas en América Latina, 1990-2000. Madrid: Universidad de Alcalá and Centro de Internacinonal de Formación Financiera de la Universidad de Alcalá, 2002.
87. Casson, Mark. "Internationalization Theory and Beyond." In The Theory of Transnational Corporations, Vol. 1, edited by John H. Dunning, 361-386. New York: United Nations, 1993.
88. Caves, Richard. Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
89. Caves, Richard. "Spillovers From Multinationals in Developing Countries: The Mechanisms at Work," Working Paper 247. Prepared for William Davidson Institute Conference on The Impact of Foreign Investment on Emerging Markets, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 18-19 June, 1999.
90. Cedrún Rábago, Gonzalo. "La regulación en las telecomunicaciones," ICE 740, April 1995, 77-84.
91. Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., Franco Amatori, and Takashi Hikino, eds. Big Business and the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
92. Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., and Takashi Hikino. "The Large Industrial Enterprise and the Dynamics of Modern Economic Growth." In Big Business and the Wealth of Nations, edited by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Franco Amatori, and Takashi Hikino, 24-57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
93. Child, John. "China and International Business." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 681-715. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
94. Chislett, William. Spanish Direct Investment in Latin America: Challenge and Opportunities. Madrid: Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos, 2003.
95. Círculo de Empresarios. "El sector de la energía (Una visión panorámica de su reforma regulatoria)," Documentos Círculo, No. D 055197, Madrid, March 1999.
96. Clements, Bernard. "La liberalización de redes y servicios de telecomunicaciones: la política reguladora europea," ICE 747, November 1995, 4-48.
97. Cornejo, Percy, and Juan Ernesto Barreda Delgado. "Peru." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 60-71.
98. Cox, Ronald W. ed. Business and the State in International Relations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
99. Cruz Ferrer, Juan de la, and Eva Pérez Fernández. La liberalización de los servicios públicos y el sector eléctrico: Modelos y análisis de la Ley 54/1997. Madrid: Marcial Pons, Ediciones Jurídicas y Sociales, S.A., 1999.
100. Cuenca García, Eduardo. "Comercio e inversión de España en Iberoamérica," ICE 790, February-March 2001, 141-162.
101. Cuerdo Mir, Miguel. "La política energética española: de la planificación al mercado (con arreglo al Protocolo)," Economistas 74, extra, 1997, 79-86.
102. Cuervo García, Álvaro. "La privatización de las empresas públicas, cambio de propiedad, libertad de entrada y eficiencia," ICE 772, July-August 1998, 45-57.
103. Curwen, Peter. "Will European incumbent telcos ever get together?" Info 3, No. 6, December 2001, 549-551.
104. Dehesa, Guillermo de la. Comprender la globalización. Madrid: Alianza, 2000.
105. Dehesa, Guillermo de la. "La inversión directa española en Latinoamérica," Boletín del Círculo de Empresarios. Iberoamérica y España en el umbral de un nuevo siglo, No. 65, 2000, 201-241.
106. Delgado Gómez, José Manuel, Marisa Ramírez Alesón y Manuel A. Espitia Escuer. "Comportamiento inversor de las empresas españolas en el exterior," ICE 780(September 1999), 101-112.
107. Demsetz, Harold. "The Theory of the Firm Revisited." In The Nature of the Firm. Origins, Evolution, and Development, edited by Oliver Williamson and Sidney G. Winter, 159-178. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
108. Díaz Fernández, José Luis. "Tendencias en la investigación y explotación de hidrocarburos. Evolución de la legislación española," Economía Industrial 321, III, 1998, 21-28.
109. Díaz Herrera, José, and Isabel Durán. El saqueo de España. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy, 1996.
110. Dirección General de Comercio e Inversiones, Secretaría de Estado de Comercio y Turismo, Spanish Ministry of the Economy, www.mcx.es/polco/Inversiones Exteriores/estadisticas (accessed 5 May 2003).
111. Dunn Hopeton S., and Winston S. Gooden. "Jamaica." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam, 36-43. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
112. Dunning, John H. ed. Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.
113. Dunning, John H. ed. "The Key Literature on IB Activities: 1960-2000." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 36-68. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
114. Dunning, John H. ed. "The Strategy of Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing Investment in Europe." In Does Ownership Matter? Japanese Multinationals in Europe, edited by Mark Mason and Dennis Encarnation, 59-86. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1994.
115. Dunning, John H. ed. ed. The Theory of Transnational Corporations. 4 vols. New York: United Nations, 1993.
116. Dunning, John H. ed. "Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the Multinational Enterprise: A Search for an Eclectic Approach." In The Theory of Transnational Corporations, edited by John H. Dunning, Vol. 1, 183-218. New York: United Nations, 1993.
117. Dunning, John H. ed. "The Strategy of Japanese and U.S. Manufacturing Investment in Europe" In Does Ownership Matter? Japanese Multinationals in Europe, edited by Mark Mason and Dennis Encarnation, 59-86. Oxford Claredon Press, 1994.
118. Dunning, John H. ed. "The Eclectic Paradigm as an Envelope for Economic and Business Theories of MNE Activity," International Business Review 9, 2000: 163-190.
119. Dunning, John H. ed. "The Key Literature on IB Activities: 1960-2000" In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 36-68. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2001.
120. Dunning, John H., and Rajneesh Narula. Transpacific FDI and the Investment Development Path: The Record Assessed, University of South Carolina, Essays in International Business, No. 10, May 1994.
121. Dunning, John H. ed. eds. Foreign Direct Investment and Governments: Catalysts for Economic Restructuring. London: Routledge, 1996.
122. Durán, Esperanza. "Pemex: The Trajectory of a National Oil Policy." In The Oil Business in Latin America. The Early Years, edited by John D. Wirth, 145-188. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books, 2001.
123. Durán Herrera, Juan José. "Estrategia de localización de la empresa multinacional española," Economía Industrial 306, 1995, 15-26.
124. Durán Herrera, Juan José. ed. Multinacionales Españolas I. Algunos Casos Relevantes. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1996.
125. Durán Herrera, Juan José. "BBV. Una empresa financiera multinacional con diversificación industrial." In Multinacionales Españolas II. Nuevas Experiencias de Internacionalización, edited by Juan José Durán Herrera, 17-71. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1997.
126. Durán Herrera, Juan José. (ed.) Multinacionales Españolas II. Nuevas Experiencias de Internacionalización.Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1997.
127. Durán Herrera, Juan José. (ed.). Multinacionales españolas en Iberoamérica. Valor estratégico. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1999.
128. Durán, Juan José, and Fernando Gallardo. "La estrategia de internacionalización de las operadoras de telecomunicaciones," ICE 735, 1994, 89-103.
129. Durán, Juan José, and Fernando Gallardo. "La internacionalización de Telefónica de España. Una estrategia multidoméstica con orientación global." In Multinacionales Españolas I. Algunos Casos Relevantes, edited by Juan José Durán Herrera, 87-128. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1996.
130. Durán, Juan José, and María José García. "Repsol: política pública y eficiencia empresarial." In Multinacionales Españolas I. Algunos Casos Relevantes, edited by Juan José Durán Herrera, 241-284. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1996.
131. Durán Herrera, Juan José, and Sofía de la Maza. "Internacionalización de la banca. Especial referencia al caso español," Revista asturiana de economía, No. 4, 1995, 105-145. Economía Industrial, 316, 1997.
132. Edwards, Sebastian. Crisis and Reform in Latin America. From Despair to Hope.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
133. El Exportardor. "El español como recurso económico," 61, February, 2003, www.el-exportador.com (accessed 14 May 2003).
134. Endesa. Annual Report, 1996-2008. Madrid.
135. ENEL. Annual Report, 2009. Rome.
136. Evans, Lynn. "Financial Services." In European Industries. Structure, Conduct and Performance, edited by Peter Johnson, 253-279. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1993.
137. Evans, Peter. Dependent Development. The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.
138. Evans, Peter. Embedded Autonomy. States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
139. Fanjul Martín, Óscar. "La competencia en el negocio petrolero. El caso español," Economía Industrial 302, II, 1995, 105-110.
140. Feito Hernández, Miguel Ángel. "La competencia a través de segundos operadores," ICE 747, November 1995, 49-59.
141. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas de Endesa, 1991-2006," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, January 2007.
142. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas de Iberdrola," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, July 2006.
143. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas de Repsol, 1991-2006," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, January 2007.
144. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas de Telefónica," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, Documento de investigación número 635, September 2006.
145. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas de Unión Fenosa," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, July 2006.
146. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas del Banco Santander," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, Documento de Investigación número 637, June 2006.
147. Fernández, Pablo, and José María Carabias. "Creación de valor para los accionistas del BBVA," IESE Business School, Universidad de Navarra, Documento de investigación número 638, June 2006.
148. Fernández, Yolanda. "España como inversor en América Latina," Análisis Financiero Internacional 98, February-March 2000, 41-50.
149. Fernández de la Buelga, Luis, Emilio Ontiveros, and Arturo Rojas, eds. El sector eléctrico del año 2000. Madrid: Editorial Civitas, 1994.
150. Fernández Fernández, María Teresa. "Presencia y efectos de arrastre de las filiales extranjeras de servicios a empresas en España," Universidad de Alcalá, Documento de trabajo No. 1, 2000.
151. Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, and Barbara Stallings, eds. Reformas, crecimiento y políticas sociales en Chile desde 1973. Santiago de Chile, CEPAL/LOM Ediciones, 2001.
152. Fischer, Ronald, and Pablo Serra. "Regulating the Electricity Sector in Latin America," Economía (Fall 2000), 155-218.
153. Fowler Mark S., and Aileen Amarandos Pisciotta. "Privatization as an Objective." In Latin America's Turnaround. Privatization, Foreign Investment, and Growth, edited by Paul H. Boeker, 115-127. San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth and the Institute for the Americas, 1993.
154. Frank, Andre Gunder. El Desarrollo del Subdesarrollo. Bilbao: Zero, 1974.
155. Friedman, Thomas. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1999.
156. Fuad, Kim. "Oil and Natural Gas Privatization." In Latin America's Turnaround. Privatization, Foreign Investment, and Growth, edited by Paul H. Boeker, 153-163. San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth, the Institute for the Americas, and ICS Press, 1993.
157. Gadano, Nicolás. "Determinantes de la inversión en el sector petróleo y gas de la Argentina," serie reformas económicas, 7. Santiago de Chile, CEPAL, 1998.
158. Gallardo Olmedo, Fernando. "Internationalization of Telecommunication Operators. The Case of Telefónica and its FDI in Latin America," Paper presented at the "Spanish Investment in Latin America: History and Prospects" conference, Miami European Union Center, Miami, October 18-19, 2002.
159. Gallego, Francisco, and Norman Loayza. Financial Structure in Chile: Macroeconomic Developments and Microeconomic Effects. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2001.
160. Gallo, Miguel Ángel, and José Antonio Segarra. "La tendencia en la internacionalización de la empresa," ICE 643, March, 1987, 87-90.
161. Gamarra, Eduardo. "Market-Oriented Reforms and Democratization in Latin America: Challenges of the 1990s." In Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform. Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives for the 1990s, edited by William Smith, Carlos Acuña, and Eduardo Gamarra, 1-15. Miami: North-South Center, University of Miami, 1994.
162. Gámir, Luis. Las Privatizaciones en España. Madrid: Pirámide, 1999.
163. Gandolfi, Mónica. "El protocolo y la competencia en el sistema eléctrico español," Economistas 74, extra, 1997, 73-78.
164. García-Palencia, Rafael. "La política de telecomunicaciones de la Comisión de la Unión Europea," ICE 740, April 1995, 47-53.
165. García Ruiz, José Luis. "Bancos públicos." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 163-182. Granada; Universidad de Granada, 1999.
166. García Ruiz, José Luis. "Otras instituciones de crédito." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 183-202. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
167. Gas Natural. Annual Report, 2009. Barcelona.
168. Gerchunoff, Pablo, and Germán Coloma. "Privatization in Argentina." In Privatization in Latin America, edited by Manuel Sánchez and Rossana Corona. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank and The Johns Hopkins University Press, 251-299.
169. Ghamarian, Ahmad. Best Practices Guide: Electricity Regulation in Latin America. The Energy Group: Institute of International Education, 2002.
170. Gilpin, Robert. U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation. The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment. New York: Basic Books, 1975.
171. Gittelman, Michelle, and Edward Graham. "The Performance and Structure of Japanese Affiliates in the European Community." In Does Ownership Matter? Japanese Multinationals in Europe, edited by Mark Mason and Dennis Encarnation, 137-145. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1994.
172. Glade, William, and Rossana Corona, eds. Bigger Economies, Smaller Governments. Privatization in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
173. Graham, John L. "Culture and Human Resource Management." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 503-536. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
174. Grosse, Robert. "International Business in Latin America." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 652-680. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
175. Grupo Santander, Informe anual, 1994. Santander.
176. Grupo Santander. Informe anual, 1995. Santander.
177. Grupo Santander. Informe anual, 1996. Santander.
178. Grupo Santander. Informe anual, 1997. Santander.
179. Grupo Santander. Informe anual, 1998. Santander.
180. Griffith, Kathleen A. "Mexico." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam, 166-191. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
181. Guillén, Mauro. The Limits of Convergence. Globalization and Organizational Change in Argentina, South Korea, and Spain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
182. Gutiérrez, Luis. "Privatization and Regulatory Reform in Latin American Telecommunications." In Privatization, Deregulation and Economic Efficiency. A Comparative Analysis of Asia, Europe and the Americas, edited by Mitsuhiro Kagami and Masatsugu Tsuji, 206-231. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2000.
183. Gutiérrez de Gandarilla Saldaña, Adolfo, and Luis Javier Heras López. "La proyección exterior de las empresas españolas: de la teoría gradualista de la internacionalización," ICE 788, November 2000, 7-17.
184. Hall, Edward. The Silent Language. New York: Anchor Books, 1960.
185. Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.
186. Held, Gunther, and Luis Felipe Jiménez. "Liberalización financiera, crisis y reforma del sistema bancario chileno: 1974-1999." In Reformas, crecimiento y políticas sociales en Chile desde 1973, edited by R. French-Davis and B. Stallings. Santiago de Chile, CEPAL/LOM Ediciones, 2001.
187. Helpman, Elhanan. "A Simple Theory of Trade with Multinational Corporations," Journal of Political Economy 92, June 1984, 451-471.
188. Herguera, Íñigo, and César Martinelli. "Regulación de precios de interconnexión," ICE 747, November 1995, 73-85.
189. Herrero, Javier. "La competencia en la generación eléctrica a través del mercado," Economía Industrial 316, IV, 1997, 159-163.
190. Hofstede, Geert. Culture's Consequences. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980.
191. Hymer, Stephen. The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1976.
192. Iberdrola. Annual Report, 1995-2009. Bilbao.
193. Iberdrola. Consolidated Financial Statements, 2009. Bilbao.
194. ICE. 1661, 1 February 1979, 349-350.
195. ICE. 1765, 29 January 1981, 382-383.
196. ICE. 2415, 6-12 June 1994, 1403.
197. Inkpen, Andrew C. "Strategic Alliances." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 402-427. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
198. Instituto de Estudios Económicos. La necesaria liberalización de los servicios en España Madrid, 1994.
199. Jarillo, José Carlos. "Empresas multinacionales y telecomunicaciones," Economía Industrial 303, III, 1995, 121-127.
200. Jiménez, M., and R. Muñoz. "Telefónica firma el acuerdo con Portugal Telecom para comprar Vivo por 7.500 millones," El País, www.elpais.com, 28 July 2010(accessed 24 August 2010).
201. Johanson Jan, and Jan-Erik Vahlne. "The Internationalization Process of the Firm-A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments," Journal of International Business Studies 8, 1977.
202. Johnson, Peter, ed. European Industries. Structure, Conduct and Performance.Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1993.
203. Jordana Jacint, and David Sancho. Políticas de telecomunicaciones en España. Madrid: Tecnos, 1999.
204. Kagami, Mitsuhiro, and Masatsugu Tsuji, eds. Privatization, Deregulation and Economic Efficiency. A Comparative Analysis of Asia, Europe and the Americas.Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2000.
205. Kahn, Edward. "Introducing competition to the electricity industry in Spain: The role of initial conditions." In Deregulation of Electric Utilities, edited by Georges Zaccour, 259-273. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.
206. Keller, Rodrigo. "Las telecomunicaciones: del monopolio a la competencia," ICE 740, April 1995, 31-45.
207. Keohane, Robert, and Joseph Nye. Power and Interdependence. World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown, 1977.
208. Kiessling, Thomas. "Regulación óptima de la estructura del mercado de redes de telecomunicaciones en la Unión Europea," ICE 747, November 1995, 61-72.
209. Kiessling, Thomas, and Yves Blondeel. "Effective Competition in European Telecommunications: An Analysis of Recent Regulatory Developments," Info 1, No. 5, October 1999, 419-439.
210. Knight, Alan. "Introduction." In The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jonathan C. Brown and Alan Knight, ix-xvi. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
211. Kobrin, Stephen J. "Sovereignty @ Bay: Globalization, Multinational Enterprise, and the International Political System." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 181-205. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
212. Kogut, Bruce. "Methodological Contributions in International Business and the Direction of Academic Research Activity." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 785-817. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
213. Kotabe, Masaaki. "Contemporary Research Trends in International Marketing: The 1990s." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 457-502. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
214. Lagartos, Ignacio. "El papel de la banca española," Perspectivas del sistema financiero, No. 66, 1999, 85-88.
215. Larraín B. Felipe, ed. Economic Development in Central America. Vol. I: Growth and Internationalization. Cambridge: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2001.
216. Larraín B. Felipe. ed. Economic Development in Central America. Vol. II: Structural Reform. Cambridge: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2001.
217. López Duarte, Cristina. "Internacionalización de la empresa española mediante inversión directa en el exterior. 1988-1994," Economía Industrial 318, 1997, 141-150.
218. López Duarte, Cristina. "Evidencias empíricas sobre las inversiones directas en el exterior realizadas por las empresas españolas," Revista Asturiana de Economía-RAE 13, 1998, 131-149.
219. López-Duarte, Cristina, and Esteban García Canal. "La inversión directa realizada por empresas españolas: análisis a la luz de la teoría del ciclo de desarrollo de la inversión directa en el exterior," papeles de trabajo de la Universidad de Oviedo, Doc. 146/97, 1997.
220. López-Tafall Bascuñana, José J. "Las telecomunicaciones: un sector clave en las economías modernas," ICE 740, April 1995, 13-29.
221. Loredo Fernández, Enrique, and Eugenia Suárez Serrano. "La internacionalización de las empresas eléctricas españolas," ICE 761, March-April 1997, 100-108.
222. Loungani, Prakash, and Assaf Razin. "How Beneficial Is Foreign Direct Investment for Developing Countries?" Finance and Development 38, No. 2, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, June 2001.
223. Luzón, Francisco. "Empresas españolas en América emergente: un acierto estratégico," unpublished manuscript, presentation given at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 20 August 2002.
224. Macià, Santi. "El tímido proceso de definición del servicio universal de telecomunicaciones en España." In Políticas de telecomunicaciones en España, edited by Jacint Jordana and David Sancho. Madrid: Tecnos, 1999.
225. Mancini, Claudia. "La inversión externa marcó los años 90," Gazeta Mercantil Latinoamericana, 7-13 February 2000.
226. Mazetti, Luigi. Privatization South American Style. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
227. Mañas Antón, Luis. "La experiencia de una década de privatizaciones," ICE 772, July-August, 1998, 145-175.
228. Markusen, James R. "The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade," Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, No. 2, Spring 1995, 169-189.
229. Markusen James R., and Anthony J. Venables. "Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industrial Development," Working Paper 6241. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, October 1997.
230. Markusen, James R., and Anthony J. Venables. "Multinational Firms and the New Trade Theory," Journal of International Economics Vol. 46, No. 2, December 1998, 183-203.
231. Markusen, James R., Thomas F. Rutherford, and David Tarr. "Foreign Direct Investments in Services and the Domestic Market for Expertise," Policy Research Working Paper 2413. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, August 2000.
232. Martín, Pedro L. "Liberalización y competencia en el sector eléctrico," Economistas 80 extraordinario, 1999, 62-71.
233. Martín Aceña, Pablo, and Manuel Titos Martínez, eds. El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
234. Mason, Mark, and Dennis Encarnation, eds. Does Ownership Matter? Japanese Multinationals in Europe. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1994.
235. Maudos, Joaquín, and José M. Pastor. "La eficiencia del sistema bancario español en el contexto de la Unión Europea." Papeles de economía española, No. 84-85, 2000, 155-168.
236. McQuerry, Elizabeth. "The Banking Sector Rescue in Mexico," Economic Review, 3rd quarter. Atlanta: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 1999.
237. Melo, José Ricardo. "Chile." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 202-226.
238. Mendoza Pottellá, Carlos. Crítica Petrolera Contemporánea. Crónicas Disidentes sobre la Apertura y el Poder Petrolero (1996-1999). Caracas: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales-UCV, 2000.
239. Merino de Lucas, Fernando, and Marta Muñoz Guarasa. "Fuentes estadísticas para el estudio de la inversión directa española en el exterior," BICE 2751, No. 9-15, December 2002, 5-15.
240. Mexía, António. "La integración de los mercados energéticos. Cooperar para competir," Economía Industrial 10, Fall 1999, 123-136.
241. Meyer, Klaus E. "International Business Research on Transition Economies." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 716-759. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
242. Mielgo Álvarez, Pedro. "El transporte y la operación del sistema eléctrico en España," Economía Industrial 316, 1997, IV, 129-139.
243. Migdal, Joel S., Atul Kohly, and Vivienne Sue. State Power and Social Forces. Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
244. Miranda, Rafael. "El futuro de la empresa eléctrica en España," Economía Industrial 316, IV, 1997, 183-188.
245. Miranda, Rafael. "Estrategias para la empresa española ante el nuevo entorno competitivo," Economistas 64, extraordinario, 151-154.
246. Miranda, Rafael. "La experiencia de Endesa en Mercosur," Economía Exterior 7, 1998/99, 117-122.
247. Mochón, Francisco, and Alfredo Rambla. La creación de valor y las grandes empresas españolas. Los casos de BBV, Banco de Santander, Endesa, Iberdrola, Repsol y Telefónica. Barcelona: Ariel Sociedad Económica, 1999.
248. Mody, Bella, Johannes M. Bauer, and Joseph D. Straubhaar. Telecommunications Politics. Ownership and Control of the Information Highway in Developing Countries. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995.
249. Moguillansky, Graciela, and Ricardo Bielschowsky. Investment and Economic Reform in Latin America. Santiago de Chile, CEPAL/ECLAC, 2001.
250. Molano, Walter T. The Logic of Privatization. The Case of Telecommunications in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997.
251. Molero, José, and Mikel Buesa. "La expansión internacional de la empresa española: posibilidades y limitaciones hacia Iberoamérica," Economía Industrial 283, January-February, 1992, 25-41.
252. Monteira, Félix. "Internacionalización de la empresa española. Las inversiones en América Latina," unpublished manuscript, presentation given at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 20 August 2002.
253. Monzón, Javier, and Eugenio Vela. "La internacionalización de las empresas de tecnología avanzada," Economistas 62, 1994, 48-54.
254. Morales, Isidro. "Pemex during the 1960s and the Crisis in Self-Sufficiency." In The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jonathan C. Brown and Alan Knight, 233-255. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
255. Morales, Isidro. "The Consolidation and Expansion of Pemex, 1947-1958." In The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century, edited by Jonathan C. Brown and Alan Knight, 208-232. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
256. Morales Cortés, Ramón. "Puerto Rico." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 192-201.
257. Mota, Jesús. La gran expropiación. Las privatizaciones y el nacimiento de una clase empresarial al servicio del PP. Madrid: Temas de hoy, 1998.
258. Mota, Jesús. Aves de rappiña. Cómo se han apoderado los populares de empresas, medios de comunicación y organismos independientes. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy, 2001.
259. Myro, Rafael, and Cirpriano Quirós. "El inicio de la competencia en el mercado telefónico," Economistas 80 extraordinario, 1999, 72-79.
260. Naím, Moisés. "Does Latin America Need Competition Policy to Compete?" In Competition Policy, Deregulation, and Modernization in Latin America, edited by Moisés Naím and Joseph S. Tulchin, 15-32. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999.
261. Naím, Moisés, and Joseph S. Tulchin, eds. Competition Policy, Deregulation, and Modernization in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999.
262. Noam, Eli M., ed. Telecommunications in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
263. Noam, Eli M., and Cynthia Baur. "Introduction." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam, xi-xxviii. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
264. Nowell, Gregory P. Mercantile States and the World Oil Cartel, 1900-1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.
265. O'Brien, Robert, Anne Marie Goetz, Jan Aart Scholte, and Marc Williams. Contesting Global Governance. Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
266. O'Donnell, Guillermo. "On the State, Democratization and Some Conceptual Problems." Working Paper #192, The Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies. University of Notre Dame, April 1993, 16-22.
267. Ocampo, José Antonio, and Roberto Steiner, eds. Foreign Capital in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank, 1994.
268. OECD. Bank Profitability. Financial Statements of Banks. Paris, 2000.
269. Ollero Tassara, Andrés, Juan Velarde Fuertes, and Emilio de Ybarra y Churruca, eds. 1979-1999: 20 años de cambios trascendentales en la sociedad española. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Económicos, 1999.
270. Ong, Aihwa. Flexible Citizenship. The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham; Duke University Press, 1999.
271. Onuf, Nicholas G. World of Our Making. Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.
272. Ostry, Sylvia. "The Multilateral Trading System." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 232-258. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
273. Oxhorn, Philip, and Pamela K. Starr, eds. Markets and Democracy in Latin America. Conflict or Convergence? Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
274. Pampillón, Rafael, and Ana Raquel Fernández. "Comportamiento reciente y perspectivas de la inversión española en América Latina," Economía Exterior 9, verano 1999, 58-70.
275. Parisi, Franco, and Guillermo Yáñez. "The Deal of the Century in Chile. Endesa España's Takeover of Enersis," International Review of Financial Analysis 9, No. 1, 2000, 103-116.
276. Paula, Luiz Fernando de. The Recent Wave of European Banks in Brazil: Determinants and Impacts. Oxford: Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford, 2002.
277. Paula, Luiz Fernando de. Banking Internasionalization and the Expansion Strategies of European Banks to Brazil during the 1990s. Vienna, Société Universitaire Européenne de Recherches Financières (SUERF), 2002.
278. Pearson, Peter, and David Hawdon. "Energy." In European Industries. Structure, Conduct and Performance, edited by Peter Johnson, 1-26. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1993.
279. Perea, Juan. "El desarrollo internacional del Grupo Telefónica," Economía Exterior 7, 1998-99, 103-115.
280. Pérez Amaral, Teodosio. "Telecomunicaciones: ¿Llega la liberalización?" Economistas 74 extra, 1997, 88-94.
281. Pérez de Bricio y Olariaga. "El refino y distribución de hidrocarburos ante el nuevo marco de liberalización," Economía Industrial 321, III, 1998, 29-34.
282. Pérez Rey, Luis. "Algunas reflexiones sobre los cambios regulatorios en el sector eléctrico español," Economistas 74 extra, 1997, 62-72.
283. Petitbò, Amadeo, and Antonio Maudes. "Interconexión y competencia en las telecomunicaciones," Economistas 80 extraordinario, 1999, 80-88.
284. Petrazzini, Ben. "Telephone Privatization in a Hurry: Argentina." In Privatizing Monopolies, edited by Ravi Ramamurti. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 108-146.
285. Pons, María Ángeles. "La legislación bancaria española, 1850-1960." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 35-51. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
286. Pons, María Ángeles. "Las grandes sociedades anónimas bancarias, 1860-1960." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 83-103. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
287. Porter, Michael. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press, 1990.
288. Przeworski, Adam. Democracy and the Market. Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
289. Przeworski, Adam. Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
290. Quadra-Salcedo, Tomás de la. Liberalización de las telecomunicaciones, servicio público y constitución económica europea. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales, 1995.
291. Quinto Javier de, and Glira Sanz. "Medidas presentadas por el gobierno con el fin de desarrollar el mercado del gas natura y fomentar una mayor competencia." In Privatización y liberalización de servicios, edited by Gaspar Ariño Ortiz. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Boletín Oficial del Estado, 1999, 9-20.
292. Ramamurti, Ravi, ed. Privatizing Monopolies. Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
293. Randall, Laura. The Political Economy of Brazilian Oil. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.
294. Randall, Stephen J. "Oil Industry Development and Trade Liberalization in the Western Hemisphere," The Energy Journal 14, No. 3, 1993, 101-118.
295. Redding, Gordon. "The Smaller Economies of Pacific Asia and their Business Systems." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 760-781. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
296. Red Eléctrica de España (REE), Boletín Mensual, Mayo 2010, No. 41, Madrid.
297. Reinoso, Victoriano. "Hacia la explotación de capacidades y recursos en nuevas actividades para el sector eléctrico." In El sector eléctrico del año 2000, edited by Luis Fernández de la Buelga, Emilio Ontiveros, and Arturo Rojas. Madrid: Editorial Civitas, 1994, 49-59.
298. Reinoso, Victoriano. "Oportunidades del nuevo entorno energético internacional. La experiencia de Unión Fenosa en los mercados emergentes," Economistas 76, February, 1998, 62-68.
299. Reinoso, Victoriano. "Un nuevo modelo para la regulación de la actividad de distribución del sector eléctrico en España," Economía Industrial 316, IV, 1997, 141-147.
300. Repsol. Annual Report 1995-1998. Madrid.
301. Repsol. Annual Report 2009. Madrid.
302. Repsol-YPF. Annual Report 1999-2008. Madrid.
303. Rivas Mirangels, Enric. "Valor de la empresa y privatizaciones," ICE 772, July-August, 1998, 99-108.
304. Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, ed. Mining and Oil & Gas Development in Latin America. Denver, 2001.
305. Rodríguez, Manuel. "Internacionalización del sector eléctrico. La actuación internacional de Endesa." In El sector eléctrico del año 2000, edited by Luis Fernández de la Buelga, Emilio Ontiveros, and Arturo Rojas. Madrid: Editorial Civitas, 1994, 331-339.
306. Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés. "Multinationals, Linkages, and Economic Development," American Economic Review 86, No. 4, September 1996, 852-873.
307. Rodríguez González, Carlos. "Un estudio preliminar de la relación por países entre las inversiones directas españolas en el exterior y las exportaciones," ICE 2683, 26 February-4 March 2001, 7-14.
308. Rodríguez Inciarte, Matías. "La expansión de las empresas españolas en Iberoamérica. El caso de la banca," Economía Exterior 7, 1998/1999, 28-38.
309. Rodríguez Romero, Luis, and Íñigo Herguera. "Regulación de las telecomunicaciones en la Unión Europea: competencia en servicios y en redes," ICE 747, November 1995, 9-22.
310. Rozas Balbontín, Patricio. "La inversión europea en la industria energética de América Latina." Serie 10, seminarios y conferencias. Santiago de Chile, CEPAL, 2001.
311. Rudnick, H. and J. Zolezzi. "Electricity Utility Deregulation and Restructuring. Electric Sector Deregulation and Restructuring in Latin America: Lessons to be Learnt and Possible Ways Forward," IEE Proceedings Online, No. 20010230, DOI: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20010230, paper received 15th November 2000, 180-184.
312. Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens, Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
313. Rugman, Alan M., and Alain Verbeke, "Environmental Policy and International Business." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 537-557. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
314. Rugman, Alan M., and Alain Verbeke. "Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 818-842. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
315. Rugman, Alan M., and Thomas L. Brewer, eds. The Oxford Handbook of International Business. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
316. Sáez Fernández, Francisco Javier, and Manuel Martín Rodríguez. "Las participaciones empresariales de la banca y las cajas de ahorros españolas, 1992-1998." Papeles de economía española, No. 84-85, 2000, 222-236.
317. Salgado Méndez, Elena. "El papel de la administración," ICE 740, April 1995, 55-61.
318. Sánchez, Manuel, and Rossana Corona. Privatization in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank and The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
319. Sánchez, Manuel, Rossana Corona, Otoniel Ochoa, Luis Fernando Herrera, Arturo Olivera, and Ernesto Sepúlveda. "The Privatization Process in Mexico: Five Case Studies." In Privatization in Latin America, edited by Manuel Sánchez and Rossana Corona. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank and The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993, 101-200.
320. Sánchez Núñez, Pilar. "Los modelos de regulación de los sectores energéticos en España," Economía Industrial 318, 1997, VI, 77-86.
321. Santillana del Barrio, Ignacio. "La creación de una multinacional española. El caso de Telefónica," Economistas 73, 1997, 90-99.
322. SCH, Annual Report, 1999-2007. Santander.
323. SCH. SCH, Auditor's Report and Annual Consolidated Accounts 2008.
324. SCH. Financial Report, First Half 09.
325. SCH. Financial Report, January-December 09.
326. SCH Puerto Rico. www.santandernet.com (accessed 17 March 2003).
327. Schamis, Hector E. Re-Forming the State. The Politics of Privatization in Latin America and Europe. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2002.
328. Sebastián González, Altina. Nuevas estrategias del sistema bancario en la Unión Económica y Monetaria. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Económicos, 1999.
329. Secretaría de Energía. Ministerio de Planificación Federal, Inversión Pública y Servicios. República Argentina, http://energia3.mecon.gov.ar/home/(accessed 10 November 2010).
330. Smith, William, Carlos Acuña, and Eduardo Gamarra, eds. Latin American Political Economy in the Age of Neoliberal Reform. Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives for the 1990s. Coral Gables: North-South Center, University of Miami, 1994.
331. Solberg, Carl E. Oil and Nationalism in Argentina. A History. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979.
332. Spar, Debora L. "National Policies and Domestic Politics." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 206-231. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
333. Stallings, Barbara, and Rogério Studart. Financial Regulation and Supervision in Emerging Markets: The Experience of Latin America since the Tequila Crisis.
334. Santiago de Chile: ECLAC, Economic Development Division, 2001.
335. Stark, Jeffrey. "Globalization and Democracy in Latin America." In Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin America, edited by Felipe Agüero and Jeffrey Stark, 67-96. Coral Gables: North-South Center Press, 1998.
336. Starr, Pamela K., and Philip Oxhorn. "Introduction: The Ambiguous Link Between Economic and Political Reform." In Markets and Democracy in Latin America. Conflict or Convergence? Edited by. Philip Oxhorn and Pamela K. Starr, 1-9. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
337. Stehmann, Oliver. "Consecuencias de la globalización del sector de telecomunicaciones para la competencia en redes de la Unión Europea," ICE 747, November 1995, 23-39.
338. Stepan, Alfred, ed. Americas. New Interpretative Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
339. Stepan, Alfred, ed. "Introduction." In Americas. New Interpretative Essays, edited by Alfred Stepan. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
340. Sterner, Thomas. "The Development of State Oil Companies in Latin America: From Conflict to Collaboration," The Journal of Energy and Development 15, No. 1, 1992, 111-123.
341. Studart, Rogerio, and Jennifer Hermann. "Sistemas financeiros no Mercosul: Perspectivas a partir das Reformas dos anos 1990." Texto para discução 799, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), Brasilia, 2001.
342. Szmrecsányi, Tamás, and Ricardo Maranhão, eds. História de Empresas e Desenvolvimento Econômico. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1996.
343. Tallman, Stephen B., and George S. Yip. "Strategy and the Multinational Enterprise." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 317-348. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
344. Taschdjian, Martin. "Efectos de la competencia sobre los resultados del sector estadounidense de las telecomunicaciones," ICE 740, April 1995, 85-93.
345. Teece, David J. Managing Intellectual Capital. Organizational, Strategic, and Policy Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
346. Telefónica. Annual Reports. 1990-2009. Madrid.
347. Telefónica. Audit Report, 2009. Madrid.
348. Telefónica. "Telefónica gains control of Vivo after agreeing the purchase of 50% of Brasilcel with Portugal Telecom," 28 July 2010, press release.
349. Terra-Lycos, Annual Report, 2000. Madrid.
350. Titos Martínez, Manuel. "Banca y banqueros privados." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 105-133. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
351. Titos Martínez, Manuel. "Las Cajas de Ahorros (1853-1962)." In El sistema financiero en España. Una síntesis histórica, edited by Pablo Martín Aceña and Manuel Titos Martínez, 135-161. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1999.
352. Torres Simó, Pedro de. "Cambio en la política de telecomunicaciones. Aspectos jurídicos y económicos," ICE 740, April 1995, 63-76.
353. Tortella, Gabriel. The Development of Modern Spain. An Economic History of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
354. UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2001. New York, 2001.
355. UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2002: TNCs and Export Competitiveness. New York, 2002.
356. UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2008: Transnational Corporations and the Infrastructure Challenge. New York, 2008.
357. Unión Fenosa. Annual Report 1996-2008. Madrid.
358. Val, Maura de. La privatización en América Latina. ¿Reconquista financiera y económica de España? Madrid: Editorial Popular, 2001.
359. Valero, Francisco J. "La internacionalización de la empresa bancaria española," Economistas, No. 62, 1994, 38-46.
360. Vázquez Ordás, Camilo José. "Estrategias de internacionalización de un negocio," Economía Industrial 304, 1995, 101-117.
361. Vázquez Rodríguez, Raúl. Cambio y globalización: oportunidades y retos para la industria petrolera colombiana. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 1997.
362. Velarde Fuertes, Juan. "Veinte años después." In 1979-1999: 20 años de cambios trascendentales en la sociedad española, edited by Andrés Ollero Tassara, Juan Velarde Fuertes, and Emilio de Ybarra y Churruca, 29-42. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Económicos, 1999.
363. Velarde, Juan, José Luis García Delgado y A. Pedreño, eds. Apertura e internacionalización de la economía española. España en una Europa sin fronteras. Madrid: Colegio de Economistas de Madrid, 1991.
364. Velázquez-Gaztelu Ruiz, Cándido. "Internacionalización: la experiencia de Telefónica." Papel de trabajo 12 March 1993, Centro Internacional Carlos V, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
365. Verbistsky, Horacio. Robo para la corona: los frutos prohibidos del árbol de la corrupción. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 1991.
366. Vernon, Raymond. "The Location of Economic Activity." In Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise, edited by John H. Dunning, 89-114. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.
367. Vernon, Raymond. "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle." In The Theory of Transnational Corporations, Vol. 1, edited by John H. Dunning, 44-60. New York: United Nations, 1993.
368. Vidal, Gregorio. Privatizaciones, fusiones y adquisiciones: las grandes empresas en América Latina. Barcelona: Anthropos, 2001.
369. Villar Ezcurra, José Luis. "Medidas para la intensificación de la competencia en el sector de los hidrocarburos." In Privatización y liberalización de servicios, edited by Gaspar Ariño Ortiz. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Boletín Oficial del Estado, 1999, 21-38.
370. Vollans, Garry. "The Decline of Natural Monopolies in the Energy Sector," Energy Studies Review 7, No. 3, 1995, 247-261.
371. Wallace, Philip R. "Integración de servicios y nuevas tecnologías," ICE 740, April 1995, 94-100.
372. Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Capitalist World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
373. Westney, D. Eleanor. "Japan." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 623-661. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
374. Westney, D. Eleanor, and Srilata Zaheer. "The Multinational Enterprise as an Organization." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 349-379. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
375. Wilkins, Mira. The Maturing of Multinational Enterprise: American Business Abroad from 1914 to 1970. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
376. Wilkins, Mira. "The Evolution of Manufacturing Multinational Enterprise." In História de Empresas e Desenvolvimento Econômico, edited by Tamás Szmrecsányi and Ricardo Maranhão, 71-104. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1996.
377. Wilkins, Mira. "The History of Multinational Enterprise." In The Oxford Handbook of International Business, edited by Alan M. Rugman and Thomas L. Brewer, 3-35. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
378. Williamson, John. Latin American Adjustment. How Much Has Happened? Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1990.
379. Willliamson, Oliver E. Markets and Hierarchies. New York: The Free Press, 1975.
380. Willliamson, Oliver E. (1979) "Transaction Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations," Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-261.
381. Willliamson, Oliver E. "Introduction." In The Nature of the Firm. Origins, Evolution, and Development, edited by Oliver Williamson and Sidney G. Winter, 3-17. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
382. Willliamson, Oliver E. "The Logic of Economic Organization." In The Nature of the Firm. Origins, Evolution, and Development, edited by Oliver Williamson and Sidney G. Winter, 90-116. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
383. Williamson, Oliver, and Sidney G. Winter, eds. The Nature of the Firm. Origins, Evolution, and Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
384. Wirth, John D. ed. The Oil Business in Latin America. The Early Years. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books, 2001.
385. World Energy Council. Energy Markets in Transition: The Latin American and Caribbean Experience. London: World Energy Council, 2001.
386. Xavier, Patrick. "Implementing Regulatory Reform for Telecommunications. The Case of Spain," Info 2, No. 4, August 2000, 391-415.
387. Ybarra y Churruca, Emilio de. "Preveo una nueva ola de fusiones y adquisiciones en nuestro país." Perspectivas del sistema financiero, No. 60, October-December 1997, 146-148.
388. Ybarra y Churruca, Emilio de. "20 años de cambio trascendental en la empresa y la banca española." In 1979-1999: 20 años de cambios trascendentales en la sociedad española, edited by Andrés Ollero Tassara, Juan Velarde Fuertes, and Emilio de Ybarra y Churruca, 21-27. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Económicos, 1999.
389. YPF, Form 20-F, 2009, Washington, D.C.: United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
390. YPF. Memoria 2005, Buenos Aires.
391. YPF. Memoria 2009, Buenos Aires.
392. Zaccour, Georges. Deregulation of Electric Utilities. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.
393. Zaidman, Natan. "Venezuela." In Telecommunications in Latin America, edited by Eli M. Noam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 115-130.
394. Lema Cirone, Gabriel. Director of Investment Analysis (director de análisis de inversiones), Unión Fenosa Internacional. Madrid, 27 July 2001.
395. Martín Tubía, Elena. Technical Counselor of the Department of Spanish Investments Overseas, Spanish Ministry of the Economy (Consejera Técnica del Departamento de Inversión Española en el Exterior del Ministerio de Economía). Madrid, 24 June 2001, Madrid.
396. Waterhouse, Enrique, Finance and Project Manager, Repsol-YPF, Buenos Aires, 13 March. 2005.
397. Abril Martorell, Fernando (CEO, Telefónica). "Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas. La experiencia de Telefónica." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
398. Conthe, Manuel (Vice Chairman, World Bank). "La significación internacional de la inversión española en el exterior." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
399. Cortés, Miguel Ángel (Spain's Secretary of State for International Cooperation and for Latin America). Opening speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
400. Gomis Sáez, Antonio (External Relations, Repsol). "Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas. La experiencia de Repsol." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
401. Luzón, Francisco (CEO, SCH). "La experiencia de Santander Central Hispano." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
402. Montejo Velilla, Salvador (Secretary of the Board). "Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas. La experiencia de Endesa." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.
403. Ontiveros, Emilio (Chairman, Analistas Financieros Internacionales). "Las empresas españolas en Iberoamérica." Speech at "Seminario Iberoamérica y las empresas españolas," Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, Spain, 19-20 August 2002.