Anatomy-based modeling of the human musculature

Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 1997

Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages 163-172

  Scheepers, Ferdi ^a   Parent, Richard E ^b   Carlson, Wayne E ^b   May, Stephen F ^b  

^a DSI CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre   (South Africa)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

articulated models; bones; deformations; human figure animation; muscles; procedural modeling; tendons

Indexed keywords

BONE; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; DEFORMATION; MUSCLE; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; TENDONS;

ANATOMY-BASED MODEL; ARTICULATED MODELS; HUMAN-FIGURE ANIMATION; MUSCLE MODELS; PROCEDURAL LANGUAGES; PROCEDURAL MODELING; SURFACE FORMS;

INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS;

EID: 85013967679     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/258734.258827     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. BADLER, N. I. Graphical behaviors and animated agents. In Advanced Techniques in Human Modeling, Animation, and Rendering. ACM SIGGRAPH, July 1992. (SIGGRAPH '92 Course Notes #17).
2. CHADWICK, J. E., HAUMANN, D. R., AND PARENT, R. E. Layered construction for deformable animated characters. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 89 Conference Proceedings) 23, 3 (July 1989), 243-252.
3. CHEN, D. T., AND ZELTZER, D. Pump it up: Computer animation of a biomechanically based model of muscle using the finite element method. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 92 Conference Proceedings) 26, 2 (July 1992), 89-98.
4. DAWSON, H. L. Basic Human Anatomy, 2nd ed. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1974.
5. DUFF, T. Splines in animation and modeling. In SIGGRAPH 1986 Course Notes. ACM SIGGRAPH, Aug. 1986.
6. GASCUEL,M.-P. Welding and pinching spline surfaces: New methods for interactive creation of complex objects and automatic fleshing of skeletons. In Graphics Interface '89 Proceedings (June 1989), pp. 20-27.
7. GAUDIN, A. J., AND JONES, K. C. Human Anatomy and Physiology. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, 1989.
8. GOLDFINGER, E. Human Anatomy for Artists: The Elements of Form. Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.
9. GOURRET, J.-P., THALMANN, N. M., AND THALMANN, D. Simulation of object and human skin deformations in a grasping task. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 89 Conference Proceedings) 23 (July 1989), 21-30.
10. HENNE, M. A constraint-based skin model for human figure animation. Master's thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, June 1990.
11. MAGNENAT-THALMANN, N., AND THALMANN, D. Complex models for animating synthetic actors. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 11, 5 (Sept. 1991), 32-44.
12. MAGNENAT-THALMANN, N., AND THALMANN, D. Environment-independent deformations and JLD operators. In Advanced Techniques in Human Modeling, Animation, and Rendering. ACM SIGGRAPH, July 1992. (SIGGRAPH '92 Course Notes #17).
13. MAY, S. F., CARLSON, W., PHILLIPS, F., AND SCHEEPERS, F. AL: A language for procedural modeling and animation. Tech. Rep. OSU-ACCAD-12/96-TR5, ACCAD, The Ohio State University, Dec. 1996.
14. MONHEIT, G., AND BADLER, N. I. A kinematic model of the human spine and torso. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 11, 2 (Mar. 1991), 29-38.
15. NAHAS, M., HUITRIC, H., AND SAINTOURENS, M. Animation of a B-spline figure. The Visual Computer 3, 5 (1988), 272-276.
16. PIEPER, S. Physically-based animation of facial tissue. In State of the Art in Facial Animation. ACMSIGGRAPH, 1989, pp. 71-124. (SIGGRAPH '89 Course Notes #22).
17. PLATT, S. M., AND BADLER, N. Animating facial expressions. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 81 Conference Proceedings) 15, 3 (Aug. 1981), 245-252.
18. REEVES, W. T., OSTBY, E. F., AND LEFFLER, S. J. The Menv modelling and animation environment. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 1, 1 (Aug. 1990), 33-40.
19. RICHER, P. Artistic Anatomy. Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1981. Translated by Robert Beverly Hale.
20. SCHEEPERS, C. F. Anatomy-based Surface Generation for Articulated Models of Human Figures. PhD thesis, The Ohio State University, 1996. Adviser: Richard E. Parent.
21. SCHEEPERS, F., PARENT, R. E., MAY, S. F., AND CARLSON, W. E. A procedural approach to modeling and animating the skeletal support of the upper limb. Tech. Rep. OSUACCAD-1/96-TR1, ACCAD, The Ohio State University, Jan. 1996.
22. SEDERBERG, T. W., AND PARRY, S. R. Free-form deformation of solid geometric models. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 86 Conference Proceedings) 20, 4 (Aug. 1986), 151-160.
23. SINGH, K. Realistic Human Figure Synthesis and Animation for VR Applications. PhD thesis, The Ohio State University, 1995. Adviser: Richard E. Parent.
24. STEINDLER, A. Kinesiology of the Human Body, 5th ed. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1977.
25. TERZOPOULOS, D., AND WATERS, K. Physically-based facial modeling, analysis, and animation. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 1, 2 (Dec. 1990), 73-80.
26. WATERS, K. A muscle model for animating threedimensional facial expression. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 87 Conference Proceedings) 21, 4 (July 1987), 17-24.
27. WATERS, K. Modeling 3D facial expressions: Tutorial notes. In State of the Art in Facial Animation. ACM SIGGRAPH, 1989, pp. 127-160. (SIGGRAPH '89 Course Notes #22).
28. WILHELMS, J. Modeling animals with bones, muscles, and skin. Tech. Rep. UCSC-CRL-95-01, University of California, Santa Cruz, Jan. 1995.
29. WILHELMS, J., AND VAN GELDER, A. Anatomically based modeling. In SIGGRAPH 97 Conference Proceedings (Aug. 1997), T.Whitted, Ed., Annual Conference Series, ACM SIGGRAPH, Addison Wesley.
30. WOLFF, E. Anatomy for Artists, 4th ed. H. K. Lewis & Co., London, 1968. Illustrated by George Charlton.