메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages

Borehole Climatology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85013833589     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-045320-0.X5000-5     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (37)

References (493)
  • 1
    • 0029527069 scopus 로고
    • Recent cooling of southern shore of Hudson Strait, Quebec, Canada, documented from permafrost temperature measurements
    • Allard M., Wang B., Pilon J.A. Recent cooling of southern shore of Hudson Strait, Quebec, Canada, documented from permafrost temperature measurements. Arctic Antarct. Res. 1995, 27:157-166.
    • (1995) Arctic Antarct. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 157-166
    • Allard, M.1    Wang, B.2    Pilon, J.A.3
  • 2
    • 0032841193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting
    • Allen M.R., Tett S.F.B. Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting. Clim. Dyn. 1999, 15:419-434.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 419-434
    • Allen, M.R.1    Tett, S.F.B.2
  • 3
    • 0033960013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland
    • Alley R.B. The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:213-226.
    • (2000) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 213-226
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 4
    • 0346152820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monthly and latitu-dinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simultaneous of 20th century climate
    • Ammann C.M., Meehl G.A., Washington W.M., Zender C.S. A monthly and latitu-dinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simultaneous of 20th century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett 2003, 30:1657.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1657
    • Ammann, C.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Washington, W.M.3    Zender, C.S.4
  • 5
    • 27944495958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat as a ground water tracer
    • doi: 10.1111/j. 1745-6584.2005.00052.x
    • Anderson M.R Heat as a ground water tracer. Ground Water 2005, 43:1-18. doi: 10.1111/j. 1745-6584.2005.00052.x.
    • (2005) Ground Water , vol.43 , pp. 1-18
    • Anderson, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0002770506 scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature history determined from borehole measurements
    • Anderssen R.S., Saull V.A. Surface temperature history determined from borehole measurements. Math. Geol. 1973, 5:269-283.
    • (1973) Math. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 269-283
    • Anderssen, R.S.1    Saull, V.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027519033 scopus 로고
    • The recent warming in eastern Minnesota shown by ground temperatures
    • Baker D.G., Ruschy D.L. The recent warming in eastern Minnesota shown by ground temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett 1993, 20:371-374.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 371-374
    • Baker, D.G.1    Ruschy, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 84981758808 scopus 로고
    • Numerical applications of a formalism for geophysical inverse problems
    • Backus G.E., Gilbert F. Numerical applications of a formalism for geophysical inverse problems. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 1967, 13:247-276.
    • (1967) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 247-276
    • Backus, G.E.1    Gilbert, F.2
  • 10
    • 0028794880 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of German climatic variations during the period of instrumental record
    • Balling R.C. Analysis of German climatic variations during the period of instrumental record. Geophys. Res. Lett 1995, 22:223-226.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 223-226
    • Balling, R.C.1
  • 11
    • 0031544664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of daily and monthly spatial variance components in historical temperature records
    • Balling R.C. Analysis of daily and monthly spatial variance components in historical temperature records. Phys. Geogr. 1998, 18:544-552.
    • (1998) Phys. Geogr. , vol.18 , pp. 544-552
    • Balling, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0033929083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides
    • Bard E., Raisbeck G., Yiou F., Jouzel J. Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides. TELLUS 2000, B 52:985-992.
    • (2000) TELLUS , vol.B 52 , pp. 985-992
    • Bard, E.1    Raisbeck, G.2    Yiou, F.3    Jouzel, J.4
  • 13
    • 0033784248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty levels in predicted pat-terns of anthropogenic climate change
    • Barnett T.P., Hegerl G.C., Knutson T., Tett S.F.B. Uncertainty levels in predicted pat-terns of anthropogenic climate change. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:15525-15542.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15525-15542
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Hegerl, G.C.2    Knutson, T.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 14
    • 25444446620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow and ground temperature record of climate change
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF00224
    • Bartlett M.G., Chapman D.S., Harris R.N. Snow and ground temperature record of climate change. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:F04008. doi: 10.1029/2004JF00224.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bartlett, M.G.1    Chapman, D.S.2    Harris, R.N.3
  • 15
    • 33748333428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of ground-air temperature tracking at Emigrant Pass Observatory, Utah
    • Bartlett M.G., Chapman D.S., Harris R.N. A decade of ground-air temperature tracking at Emigrant Pass Observatory, Utah. J. Clim. 2006, 19:3722-3731.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 3722-3731
    • Bartlett, M.G.1    Chapman, D.S.2    Harris, R.N.3
  • 16
    • 0013462412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing climate forcings of the Earth system for the past millennium
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL016639
    • Bauer E., Claussen M., Brovkin V. Assessing climate forcings of the Earth system for the past millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett 2003, 30 (6:1276. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016639.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , pp. 1276
    • Bauer, E.1    Claussen, M.2    Brovkin, V.3
  • 17
    • 0019926745 scopus 로고
    • Precision logging of temperature gradients and the extraction of past climate
    • Beck A.E. Precision logging of temperature gradients and the extraction of past climate. Tectopophysics 1982, 83:1-11.
    • (1982) Tectopophysics , vol.83 , pp. 1-11
    • Beck, A.E.1
  • 18
    • 84977251748 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of heat flow data-I: Detailed observations in a single borehole
    • Beck A.E., Judge A. Analysis of heat flow data-I: Detailed observations in a single borehole. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 1969, 18:145-158.
    • (1969) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 145-158
    • Beck, A.E.1    Judge, A.2
  • 20
    • 0034932428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between ground temperature histories and meteorological records: A report on the Pomquet station
    • Beltrami H. On the relationship between ground temperature histories and meteorological records: A report on the Pomquet station. Glob. Planet Change 2001, 29:327-348.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet Change , vol.29 , pp. 327-348
    • Beltrami, H.1
  • 21
    • 0036950907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate from borehole data: Energy fluxes and temperature since 1500
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015702
    • Beltrami H. Climate from borehole data: Energy fluxes and temperature since 1500. Geophys. Res. Lett 2002, 29:2111. doi: 10.1029/2002GL015702.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 2111
    • Beltrami, H.1
  • 22
    • 7244250312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground warming patterns in the Northern Hemisphere dur-ing the last five centuries
    • Beltrami H., Bourlon E. Ground warming patterns in the Northern Hemisphere dur-ing the last five centuries. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 2004, 227:169-177.
    • (2004) Earth Planet Sci. Lett. , vol.227 , pp. 169-177
    • Beltrami, H.1    Bourlon, E.2
  • 23
    • 0030933691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inversion of borehole tempera-ture data for past climate determination
    • Beltrami H., Cheng L., Mareschal J.C. Simultaneous inversion of borehole tempera-ture data for past climate determination. Geophys. J. Int. 1997, 129:311-318.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.129 , pp. 311-318
    • Beltrami, H.1    Cheng, L.2    Mareschal, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 28144453766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tracking of climate change by inderground temperatures
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023714
    • Beltrami H., Ferguson G., Harris R.N. Long-term tracking of climate change by inderground temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L19707. doi: 10.1029/2005GL023714.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Beltrami, H.1    Ferguson, G.2    Harris, R.N.3
  • 25
    • 33745727405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface temperatures during the last millennium: Model and observation
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL026050
    • Beltrami H., González-Rouco J.F., Stevens M.B. Subsurface temperatures during the last millennium: Model and observation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L09705. doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL026050.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Beltrami, H.1    González-Rouco, J.F.2    Stevens, M.B.3
  • 26
    • 0034946960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of climate change from geothermal data
    • H. Beltrami, R.N. Harris (Eds.)
    • Inference of climate change from geothermal data. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:149-352. H. Beltrami, R.N. Harris (Eds.).
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 149-352
  • 27
    • 0027037207 scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature histories in eastern and central Canada from geothermal measurements: Evidence of climate change
    • Beltrami H., Jessop A.M., Mareschal J.-C. Ground temperature histories in eastern and central Canada from geothermal measurements: Evidence of climate change. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:167-184.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 167-184
    • Beltrami, H.1    Jessop, A.M.2    Mareschal, J.-C.3
  • 28
    • 0141454857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of short-and long-term air ground tempera-ture coupling
    • Beltrami H., Kellman L. An examination of short-and long-term air ground tempera-ture coupling. Glob. Planet. Change 2003, 38:291-303.
    • (2003) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.38 , pp. 291-303
    • Beltrami, H.1    Kellman, L.2
  • 29
    • 0026048953 scopus 로고
    • Recent temperature changes in Eastern Canada inferred from geothermal measurements
    • Beltrami H., Mareschal J.-C. Recent temperature changes in Eastern Canada inferred from geothermal measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett 1991, 18:605-608.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.18 , pp. 605-608
    • Beltrami, H.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2
  • 30
    • 0026469101 scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature histories for central and eastern Canada from geothermal measurements: Little Ice Age signature
    • Beltrami H., Mareschal J.C. Ground temperature histories for central and eastern Canada from geothermal measurements: Little Ice Age signature. Geophys. Res.Lett. 1992, 19:689-692.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res.Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 689-692
    • Beltrami, H.1    Mareschal, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027426569 scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature changes in Eastern Canada; bore-hole temperature evidence compared with proxy data
    • Beltrami H., Mareschal J.-C. Ground temperature changes in Eastern Canada; bore-hole temperature evidence compared with proxy data. Terra Nova 1993, 5:21-28.
    • (1993) Terra Nova , vol.5 , pp. 21-28
    • Beltrami, H.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2
  • 32
    • 0029513423 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of ground temperature histories inverted from borehole temperature data
    • Beltrami H., Mareschal J.-C. Resolution of ground temperature histories inverted from borehole temperature data. Glob. Planet. Change 1995, 11:57-70.
    • (1995) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.11 , pp. 57-70
    • Beltrami, H.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2
  • 33
    • 10144263472 scopus 로고
    • Records of climatic change in the Canadian Arctic: Combination of geothermal and oxygen isotope data yields high resolution ground temperature histories
    • Beltrami H., Taylor A.E. Records of climatic change in the Canadian Arctic: Combination of geothermal and oxygen isotope data yields high resolution ground temperature histories. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1994, 75:75.
    • (1994) EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.75 , pp. 75
    • Beltrami, H.1    Taylor, A.E.2
  • 34
    • 0028994593 scopus 로고
    • Records of climatic change in the Canadian Arctic: Towards calibrating oxygen isotope data with geothermal data
    • Beltrami H., Taylor A.E. Records of climatic change in the Canadian Arctic: Towards calibrating oxygen isotope data with geothermal data. Glob. Planet. Change 1995, 11:127-138.
    • (1995) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Beltrami, H.1    Taylor, A.E.2
  • 35
    • 0034353040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance at the Earth's surface: Heat flux his-tory in eastern Canada
    • Beltrami H., Wang J.F., Bras R. Energy balance at the Earth's surface: Heat flux his-tory in eastern Canada. Geophys. Res. Lett 2000, 27:3385-3388.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3385-3388
    • Beltrami, H.1    Wang, J.F.2    Bras, R.3
  • 36
    • 38849186285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of horizontal groundwater flow and localized defor-estation on the development of shallow temperature anomalies
    • Bense V., Beltrami H. The impact of horizontal groundwater flow and localized defor-estation on the development of shallow temperature anomalies. Geophys. Res. Abstracts 2007, 9:9251.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Abstracts , vol.9 , pp. 9251
    • Bense, V.1    Beltrami, H.2
  • 37
    • 3242791706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variations of shallow subsurface temperature as a record of lateral variations in groundwater flow
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JB002782
    • Bense V., Kooi H. Temporal and spatial variations of shallow subsurface temperature as a record of lateral variations in groundwater flow. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:B04103. doi: 10.1029/2003JB002782.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bense, V.1    Kooi, H.2
  • 38
    • 84882086930 scopus 로고
    • The effect of terrain on average ground temperature
    • (abstract)
    • Bentkowski W.H., Lewis T.J. The effect of terrain on average ground temperature. EOS 1992, 73:280. (abstract).
    • (1992) EOS , vol.73 , pp. 280
    • Bentkowski, W.H.1    Lewis, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0037162872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate: An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?
    • Berger A., Loutre M.F. Climate: An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?. Science 2002, 297:1287-1288.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1287-1288
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.F.2
  • 41
    • 0034318990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian climate change assessment
    • Berliner L.M., Levine R.A., Shea D.J. Bayesian climate change assessment. J. Clint. 2000, 13:3805-3820.
    • (2000) J. Clint. , vol.13 , pp. 3805-3820
    • Berliner, L.M.1    Levine, R.A.2    Shea, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0036246622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of the last millennium: A sensitivity study
    • Bertrand C, Loutre M.-F., Crucifix M., Berger A. Climate of the last millennium: A sensitivity study. Tellus 2002, 54:221-244.
    • (2002) Tellus , vol.54 , pp. 221-244
    • Bertrand, C.1    Loutre, M.-F.2    Crucifix, M.3    Berger, A.4
  • 43
    • 30944460409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and climate: Self-beneficial effects, climate forcings and climate feedbacks
    • doi:10.1051/jp4:2004121002, EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, France, C. Bountron (Ed.)
    • Betts R.A. Global vegetation and climate: Self-beneficial effects, climate forcings and climate feedbacks. J. Phys. IV (Proceedings) 2004, 121:37-60. doi:10.1051/jp4:2004121002, EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, France. C. Bountron (Ed.).
    • (2004) J. Phys. IV (Proceedings) , vol.121 , pp. 37-60
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 3042824791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming
    • doi: 1007/500704- 004-0050-y
    • Betts R.A., Cox P.M., Collins M., Harris P.P., Huntingford C., Jones CD. The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming. Theor. Appl. Climatol 2004, 78:157-175. doi: 1007/500704- 004-0050-y.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.78 , pp. 157-175
    • Betts, R.A.1    Cox, P.M.2    Collins, M.3    Harris, P.P.4    Huntingford, C.5    Jones, C.D.6
  • 45
    • 0000093042 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Pleistocene climatic variations upon geothermal gradients
    • Birch F. The effects of Pleistocene climatic variations upon geothermal gradients. Am. J. Sci. 1948, 246:729-760.
    • (1948) Am. J. Sci. , vol.246 , pp. 729-760
    • Birch, F.1
  • 46
    • 84873146603 scopus 로고
    • Flow of heat in the Front Range Colorado
    • Birch F. Flow of heat in the Front Range Colorado. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 1950, 61:567-630.
    • (1950) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 567-630
    • Birch, F.1
  • 47
    • 0029487657 scopus 로고
    • Proxy climate record for the last 1000 years from Irish blanket peat and possible link to solar variability
    • Blackford J.J., Chambers F.M. Proxy climate record for the last 1000 years from Irish blanket peat and possible link to solar variability. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1995, 133:145-150.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.133 , pp. 145-150
    • Blackford, J.J.1    Chambers, F.M.2
  • 48
    • 0003188501 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of sedimentary rock - Measurement and significance, Chapter 2
    • Springer Verlag, New York, NY, N.D. Naeser, T.H. McCullough (Eds.)
    • Blackwell D.D., Steele J.L. Thermal conductivity of sedimentary rock - Measurement and significance, Chapter 2. Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins; Methods and Case his- tories 1989, 13-36. Springer Verlag, New York, NY. N.D. Naeser, T.H. McCullough (Eds.).
    • (1989) Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins; Methods and Case his- tories , pp. 13-36
    • Blackwell, D.D.1    Steele, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0018613706 scopus 로고
    • On the correction of subsurface temperature measurements for the effect of topographic relief, Part II. Application to temper- ature measurements in the Centr
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, V. Cermak, L. Rybach (Eds.)
    • Bodmer P., England P.C., Kissling E., Rybach L. On the correction of subsurface temperature measurements for the effect of topographic relief, Part II. Application to temper- ature measurements in the Centr. Terrestrial Heat Flow in Europe 1979, 78-87. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. V. Cermak, L. Rybach (Eds.).
    • (1979) Terrestrial Heat Flow in Europe , pp. 78-87
    • Bodmer, P.1    England, P.C.2    Kissling, E.3    Rybach, L.4
  • 51
    • 0010236564 scopus 로고
    • Fractal properties of climatic records
    • Bodri L. Fractal properties of climatic records. Symm. Cult. Sci. 1993, 4:285-291.
    • (1993) Symm. Cult. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 285-291
    • Bodri, L.1
  • 52
    • 0028591484 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological disturbances of the conductive heat flow in stable continental crust
    • Bodri L. Hydrological disturbances of the conductive heat flow in stable continental crust. Tectonophysics 1994, 234:291-304.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.234 , pp. 291-304
    • Bodri, L.1
  • 53
    • 84882104308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendencies in variability of gridded temperature and precipitation in Hungary (during the period of instrumental record)
    • Bodri L. Tendencies in variability of gridded temperature and precipitation in Hungary (during the period of instrumental record). Idojárás 2004, 108:141-153.
    • (2004) Idojárás , vol.108 , pp. 141-153
    • Bodri, L.1
  • 54
    • 0028994594 scopus 로고
    • Climate changes of the last millennium inferred from borehole temperatures: Results from the Czech Republic-Part I
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Climate changes of the last millennium inferred from borehole temperatures: Results from the Czech Republic-Part I. Glob. Planet. Change 1995, 11:111-125.
    • (1995) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.11 , pp. 111-125
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 55
    • 0031060869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate changes of the last two millennia inferred from borehole temperatures: Results from the Czech Republic-Part II
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Climate changes of the last two millennia inferred from borehole temperatures: Results from the Czech Republic-Part II. Glob. Planet. Change 1997, 14:163-173.
    • (1997) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.14 , pp. 163-173
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 56
    • 17144435987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of remote climate changes from borehole tem-peratures
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Reconstruction of remote climate changes from borehole tem-peratures. Glob. Planet. Change 1997, 15:47-57.
    • (1997) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.15 , pp. 47-57
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 57
    • 0344069544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change of the last millennium inferred from borehole temperatures: Regional patterns of climatic changes in the Czech Republic-Part III
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Climate change of the last millennium inferred from borehole temperatures: Regional patterns of climatic changes in the Czech Republic-Part III. Glob. Planet. Change 1999, 21:225-235.
    • (1999) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.21 , pp. 225-235
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 58
    • 0035173299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures demon-strated on example of Cuba
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures demon-strated on example of Cuba. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2001, 126:295-310.
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.126 , pp. 295-310
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 59
    • 0037287048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency variability in recent climate and the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. High frequency variability in recent climate and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Theor. Appl. ClimatoL 2003, 74:33-40.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. ClimatoL , vol.74 , pp. 33-40
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 60
    • 14844284639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole temperatures, climate change and the pre-observational surface air temperature mean: Allowance for hydraulic conditions
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Borehole temperatures, climate change and the pre-observational surface air temperature mean: Allowance for hydraulic conditions. Glob. Planet. Change 2005, 45:265-276.
    • (2005) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.45 , pp. 265-276
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 61
    • 27744586003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis of temperature time series: Data from bore-holes in Kamchatka
    • Bodri L., Cermak V. Multifractal analysis of temperature time series: Data from bore-holes in Kamchatka. Fractals 2005, 13:299-310.
    • (2005) Fractals , vol.13 , pp. 299-310
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2
  • 62
    • 0034932968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change of the last 2000 years inferred from borehole temperatures: Data from Finland
    • Bodri L., Cermak V., Kukkonen I.T. Climate change of the last 2000 years inferred from borehole temperatures: Data from Finland. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:189-200.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 189-200
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2    Kukkonen, I.T.3
  • 63
    • 26444483899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in precipitation variability: Prague (the Czech Republic) ,
    • Bodri L., Cermak V., Kresl M. Trends in precipitation variability: Prague (the Czech Republic) ,. dim. Change 2005, 72:151-170.
    • (2005) dim. Change , vol.72 , pp. 151-170
    • Bodri, L.1    Cermak, V.2    Kresl, M.3
  • 64
    • 1642352817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change of the last 2000 years inferred from borehole temperatures: Data from Hungary
    • Bodri L., Dövényi P. Climate change of the last 2000 years inferred from borehole temperatures: Data from Hungary. Glob. Planet. Change 2004, 41:121-133.
    • (2004) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.41 , pp. 121-133
    • Bodri, L.1    Dövényi, P.2
  • 66
    • 84882209051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of climate, air pollution and growing season in correlation with changes of sun activities
    • Borchert H. Changes of climate, air pollution and growing season in correlation with changes of sun activities. Proceedings of the Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality 2006, 521-532.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality , pp. 521-532
    • Borchert, H.1
  • 67
    • 0003332149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary
    • Harcourt Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Bradley R.S. Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary. Int. Geophys. Series 1999, Vol. 64:610. Harcourt Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 2nd Edition.
    • (1999) Int. Geophys. Series , vol.64 , pp. 610
    • Bradley, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 0027505527 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the North American Arctic boundary layer in winter
    • Bradley R.S., Keiming F.T., Diaz H.F. Recent changes in the North American Arctic boundary layer in winter. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:8851-8858.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8851-8858
    • Bradley, R.S.1    Keiming, F.T.2    Diaz, H.F.3
  • 69
    • 4544240917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal temperature range as an index of global climate change during twentieth century
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL019998
    • Braganza K., Karoly D.J., Arblaster J.M. Diurnal temperature range as an index of global climate change during twentieth century. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L13217. doi: 10.1029/2004GL019998.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Braganza, K.1    Karoly, D.J.2    Arblaster, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0025629461 scopus 로고
    • Climatic fluctuations in Bohemia from the 16th century until the present
    • Brazdil R. Climatic fluctuations in Bohemia from the 16th century until the present. Theor. Appl. Climatol 1990, 42:121-128.
    • (1990) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.42 , pp. 121-128
    • Brazdil, R.1
  • 74
    • 0001341549 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring density reconstructions of sum-mer temperature patterns across Western North America since 1600
    • Briffa K.R., Jones P.D., Schweingriber F.H. Tree-ring density reconstructions of sum-mer temperature patterns across Western North America since 1600. J. Clim. 1992, 5:735-754.
    • (1992) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 735-754
    • Briffa, K.R.1    Jones, P.D.2    Schweingriber, F.H.3
  • 75
    • 0037155599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blowing hot and cold
    • Briffa K.R., Osborn T.J. Blowing hot and cold. Science 2002, 295:2227-2228.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2227-2228
    • Briffa, K.R.1    Osborn, T.J.2
  • 77
    • 0035936941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the medieval warm period global?
    • Broecker W.S. Was the medieval warm period global?. Science 2001, 291:1497-1499.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 78
    • 0017664853 scopus 로고
    • On present-day climatic changes
    • Budyko M.I. On present-day climatic changes. Tellus 1977, 29:193-204.
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 193-204
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 79
    • 84977249264 scopus 로고
    • The disturbance of the temperature gradient in the Earth's crust by inequalities of height
    • Bullard E.C. The disturbance of the temperature gradient in the Earth's crust by inequalities of height. Month. Notes. R. Astron. Soc., Geophys. Suppl. 1938, 4:360-362.
    • (1938) Month. Notes. R. Astron. Soc., Geophys. Suppl. , vol.4 , pp. 360-362
    • Bullard, E.C.1
  • 80
    • 84882160269 scopus 로고
    • Historical introduction to terrestrial heat flow
    • Am. Geophys, Washington, W.H.K. Lee (Ed.) Terrestrial Heat Flow, Geophysical Monogr. Ser. 8
    • Bullard E.C. Historical introduction to terrestrial heat flow. Union Publ. No. 1288 1965, 1-6. Am. Geophys, Washington. W.H.K. Lee (Ed.).
    • (1965) Union Publ. No. 1288 , pp. 1-6
    • Bullard, E.C.1
  • 82
    • 0036107459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved understanding of past climatic variability from early daily European instrumental sources
    • D. Camuffo, P.D. Jones (Eds.)
    • Improved understanding of past climatic variability from early daily European instrumental sources. Clim. Change 2002, 53:1-392. D. Camuffo, P.D. Jones (Eds.).
    • (2002) Clim. Change , vol.53 , pp. 1-392
  • 84
    • 0003454053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Climate of the Faroe Islands -With climatological stan- dard normals, 1961-1990
    • Danish Meteorological Institute
    • Cappelen J., Laursen E.V. The Climate of the Faroe Islands -With climatological stan- dard normals, 1961-1990. Technical Report 98-14 1998, 62 pp, Danish Meteorological Institute.
    • (1998) Technical Report 98-14 , pp. 62
    • Cappelen, J.1    Laursen, E.V.2
  • 86
    • 34547159752 scopus 로고
    • Underground temperature and inferred climatic temperature of the past millen-nium
    • Cermak V. Underground temperature and inferred climatic temperature of the past millen-nium. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1971, 10:1-19.
    • (1971) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-19
    • Cermak, V.1
  • 87
    • 0016482420 scopus 로고
    • Combined heat flow and heat generation measurements in Bohemian Massif
    • Cermak V. Combined heat flow and heat generation measurements in Bohemian Massif. Geothermics 1975, 4:19-26.
    • (1975) Geothermics , vol.4 , pp. 19-26
    • Cermak, V.1
  • 88
    • 0042368285 scopus 로고
    • The construction of heat flow density maps
    • Teil 1, Heft 1/2
    • Cermak V. The construction of heat flow density maps. Zentralblatt Geologie Paläontologie 1983, 57-69. Teil 1, Heft 1/2.
    • (1983) Zentralblatt Geologie Paläontologie , pp. 57-69
    • Cermak, V.1
  • 89
    • 0035173299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures demonstrated on example of Cuba
    • Cermak V., Bodri L. Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures demonstrated on example of Cuba. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 2001, 126:295-310.
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Int. , vol.126 , pp. 295-310
    • Cermak, V.1    Bodri, L.2
  • 91
    • 44049109409 scopus 로고
    • Recent climate change recorded in the underground: Evidence from Cuba
    • Cermak V., Bodri L., Safanda J. Recent climate change recorded in the underground: Evidence from Cuba. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:219-223.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 219-223
    • Cermak, V.1    Bodri, L.2    Safanda, J.3
  • 92
    • 0003298425 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow, heat generation and crustal temperature in the Kapuskasing area of the Canadian Shield
    • Cermak V., Jessop A.M. Heat flow, heat generation and crustal temperature in the Kapuskasing area of the Canadian Shield. Tectonophysics 1971, 11:287-303.
    • (1971) Tectonophysics , vol.11 , pp. 287-303
    • Cermak, V.1    Jessop, A.M.2
  • 94
    • 0033822847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent climate warming: Surface air temperature series and geothermal evidence
    • Cermak V., Safanda J., Kresl M., Dedecek P., Bodri L. Recent climate warming: Surface air temperature series and geothermal evidence. Studia Geoph. Geod. 2000, 44:430-441.
    • (2000) Studia Geoph. Geod. , vol.44 , pp. 430-441
    • Cermak, V.1    Safanda, J.2    Kresl, M.3    Dedecek, P.4    Bodri, L.5
  • 97
    • 3042704352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Ground vs. air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions" by M.E. Mann and G. Schmidt
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019054
    • Chapman D.S., Bartlett M.G., Harris R.N. Comment on "Ground vs. air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions" by M.E. Mann and G. Schmidt. Geophys.Res.Lett 2004, 31:L07205. doi:10.1029/2003GL019054.
    • (2004) Geophys.Res.Lett , vol.31
    • Chapman, D.S.1    Bartlett, M.G.2    Harris, R.N.3
  • 98
    • 0027796407 scopus 로고
    • Repeat temperature measurements in borehole GC-1, northwestern Utah: Towards isolating a climate-change signal in borehole temperature profiles
    • Chapman D.S., Harris R.N. Repeat temperature measurements in borehole GC-1, northwestern Utah: Towards isolating a climate-change signal in borehole temperature profiles. Geophys. Res. Lett 1993, 20:1891-1894.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1891-1894
    • Chapman, D.S.1    Harris, R.N.2
  • 99
    • 0034069196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter,
    • Chase T.N., Pielke R.A., Kittel T.G.F., Nemani R.R., Running S.W. Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter,. Clim. Dyn. 2000, 16:93-105.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 93-105
    • Chase, T.N.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Kittel, T.G.F.3    Nemani, R.R.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 100
    • 0027099138 scopus 로고
    • Climate change inferred from analysis of borehole tem-peratures: An example from western Utah
    • Chisholm T.J., Chapman D.S. Climate change inferred from analysis of borehole tem-peratures: An example from western Utah. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:14155-14175.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 14155-14175
    • Chisholm, T.J.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 102
    • 9244237646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical phe-nology: Grape ripening as a past climate indicator
    • Chuine I., Yiou P., Viovy N., Seguin B., Daux V., Le Roy Ladurie E. Historical phe-nology: Grape ripening as a past climate indicator. Nature 2004, 432:289-290.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 289-290
    • Chuine, I.1    Yiou, P.2    Viovy, N.3    Seguin, B.4    Daux, V.5    Le, R.L.E.6
  • 105
    • 0028794232 scopus 로고
    • Ground surface temperature history in Central Europe from borehole temperature data
    • Clauser C., Mareschal J.-C. Ground surface temperature history in Central Europe from borehole temperature data. Geophys. J. Int. 1995, 121:805-817.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.121 , pp. 805-817
    • Clauser, C.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2
  • 106
    • 0027047759 scopus 로고
    • The extent of temporal smearing in surface-temperature histories derived from borehole temperature measurements
    • 86
    • Clow G.D. The extent of temporal smearing in surface-temperature histories derived from borehole temperature measurements. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol 1992, 98, 81-98, 86.
    • (1992) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.98 , pp. 81-98
    • Clow, G.D.1
  • 107
    • 0030372506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new high-precision borehole-temperature logging system used at GISP2, Greenland, and Taylor Dome, Antarctica
    • 584
    • Clow G.D., Saltus R.W., Waddington E.D. A new high-precision borehole-temperature logging system used at GISP2, Greenland, and Taylor Dome, Antarctica. J. Glaciol 1996, 42, 576-42, 584.
    • (1996) J. Glaciol , vol.42 , pp. 576-542
    • Clow, G.D.1    Saltus, R.W.2    Waddington, E.D.3
  • 108
    • 0035862128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Siberian high in Northern Hemisphere climate variability
    • Cohen J.Saito K., Entekhabi D. The role of the Siberian high in Northern Hemisphere climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:299-302.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 299-302
    • Cohen, J.K.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 110
    • 0033923725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends in Antarctic surface temperatures from in situ and satel-lite infrared measurements
    • Comiso J.C. Variability and trends in Antarctic surface temperatures from in situ and satel-lite infrared measurements. J. dim. 2000, 13:1674-1696.
    • (2000) J. dim. , vol.13 , pp. 1674-1696
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 112
    • 0034125466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm-season temperatures since 1600 B.C. reconstructed from Tasmanian tree rings and their relationship to large-scale sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Cook E.R., Buckley B.M., D'Arrigo R.D., Peterson M.J. Warm-season temperatures since 1600 B.C. reconstructed from Tasmanian tree rings and their relationship to large-scale sea surface temperature anomalies. Climate Dynamics 2000, 16:79-91.
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 79-91
    • Cook, E.R.1    Buckley, B.M.2    D'Arrigo, R.D.3    Peterson, M.J.4
  • 113
    • 4444331158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere temperature variability over the past 1000 years
    • Cook E.R., Esper J., D'Arrigo R. Extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere temperature variability over the past 1000 years. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:2063-2074.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 2063-2074
    • Cook, E.R.1    Esper, J.2    D'Arrigo, R.3
  • 114
    • 0032029629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized inversion of borehole temperature data
    • Cooper G.R.J., Jones M.Q.W. Optimized inversion of borehole temperature data. Geophysics 1998, 63:331-336.
    • (1998) Geophysics , vol.63 , pp. 331-336
    • Cooper, G.R.J.1    Jones, M.Q.W.2
  • 115
    • 0033587196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary ground surface temperature history in mainland Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperature logs
    • Correia A., Safanda J. Preliminary ground surface temperature history in mainland Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperature logs. Tectonophysics 1999, 306:269-275.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.306 , pp. 269-275
    • Correia, A.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 116
    • 0034946270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground surface temperature history at a single site in southern Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • Correia A., Safanda J. Ground surface temperature history at a single site in southern Portugal reconstructed from borehole temperatures. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:155-165.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 155-165
    • Correia, A.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 117
    • 0002473679 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the forest floor organic matter and nutrient content following clear cutting in northern hardwoods
    • Covington W.W. Changes in the forest floor organic matter and nutrient content following clear cutting in northern hardwoods. Ecology 1981, 62:41-48.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 41-48
    • Covington, W.W.1
  • 118
    • 0020969450 scopus 로고
    • The geologic record of climatic change
    • Crowley T.J. The geologic record of climatic change. Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys. 1983, 21:828-877.
    • (1983) Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 828-877
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 119
    • 0034647920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years
    • Crowley T.J. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 2000, 289:270-277.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 270-277
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 120
    • 0029768318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of proxy records of climate change and solar forc-ing
    • Crowley T.J., Kim K.Y. Comparison of proxy records of climate change and solar forc-ing. Geophys. Res. Lett 1996, 23:359-362.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 359-362
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Kim, K.Y.2
  • 121
    • 0032757160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the temperature response to forced climate change over the last six centuries
    • Crowley T.J., Kim K.Y. Modeling the temperature response to forced climate change over the last six centuries. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26:1901-1904.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1901-1904
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Kim, K.Y.2
  • 122
    • 0034016255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How warm was the Medieval warm Period?
    • Crowley T.J., Lowery T. How warm was the Medieval warm Period?. Ambio 2000, 29:51-54.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 51-54
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Lowery, T.2
  • 123
    • 0031448612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, accumulation, and ice sheet elevation in cen-tral Greenland through the last deglacial transition
    • Cuffey K.M., Clow G.D. Temperature, accumulation, and ice sheet elevation in cen-tral Greenland through the last deglacial transition. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:26383-26396.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26383-26396
    • Cuffey, K.M.1    Clow, G.D.2
  • 124
    • 0033494108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo inverse modelling of the Law Dome (Antarctica) temperature profile
    • Dahl-Jensen D., Morgan V.I., Elcheikh A. Monte Carlo inverse modelling of the Law Dome (Antarctica) temperature profile. Ann. Glaciol 1999, 29:145-150.
    • (1999) Ann. Glaciol , vol.29 , pp. 145-150
    • Dahl-Jensen, D.1    Morgan, V.I.2    Elcheikh, A.3
  • 126
    • 0035866106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climates of the 20th and 21st centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model
    • Dai A., Wigley T.M.L., Boville B.A., Kiehl J.T., Buja L.E. Climates of the 20th and 21st centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Clim. 2001, 14:485-519.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 485-519
    • Dai, A.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2    Boville, B.A.3    Kiehl, J.T.4    Buja, L.E.5
  • 128
    • 23944487805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope composi-tion of human teeth and the record of climate changes in France (Lorraine) during the last 1700 years
    • Daux V., Lecuyer C., Adam F., Martineau F., Vimeux F. Oxygen isotope composi-tion of human teeth and the record of climate changes in France (Lorraine) during the last 1700 years. Clim. Change 2005, 70:445-464.
    • (2005) Clim. Change , vol.70 , pp. 445-464
    • Daux, V.1    Lecuyer, C.2    Adam, F.3    Martineau, F.4    Vimeux, F.5
  • 129
    • 85013565754 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet based multifractal analysis of non- stationary and/or intermittent geophysical signals
    • Academic Press, New York, NY, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, P. Kumar (Eds.)
    • Davis A., Marshak A., Wiscombe W. Wavelet based multifractal analysis of non- stationary and/or intermittent geophysical signals. Wavelet Transforms in Geophysics 1994, 249-298. Academic Press, New York, NY. E. Foufoula-Georgiou, P. Kumar (Eds.).
    • (1994) Wavelet Transforms in Geophysics , pp. 249-298
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3
  • 131
    • 0021790530 scopus 로고
    • Flow and transport in fractured rocks: Connectivity and scale effect
    • Committee of USA Members of JAM, Tucson, AZ
    • De Marsily G. Flow and transport in fractured rocks: Connectivity and scale effect. Hydrology of Rocks of Low Permeability, Vol. 17 1985, 267-277. Committee of USA Members of JAM, Tucson, AZ.
    • (1985) Hydrology of Rocks of Low Permeability, Vol. 17 , pp. 267-277
    • De, M.G.1
  • 132
    • 0038412032 scopus 로고
    • Physical processes near the surface of the earth
    • Elsevier, New York, NY, H. Flohn (Ed.)
    • Deacon E.L. Physical processes near the surface of the earth. General Climatology 1969, Vol. 2:105-136. Elsevier, New York, NY. H. Flohn (Ed.).
    • (1969) General Climatology , vol.2 , pp. 105-136
    • Deacon, E.L.1
  • 133
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth T.L., Mann M.H. Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Clim. Dyn. 2000, 16:661-676.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, M.H.2
  • 135
    • 0034932914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 80,000 years ground surface temperature history inferred from the temperature-depth log measured in the superdeep hole SG-4 (the Urals, Russia)
    • Demezhko D.Yu., Shchapov V.A. 80,000 years ground surface temperature history inferred from the temperature-depth log measured in the superdeep hole SG-4 (the Urals, Russia). Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:219-230.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 219-230
    • Demezhko, D.1    Shchapov, V.A.2
  • 136
    • 0029042562 scopus 로고
    • Climatic warming in North America: Analysis of borehole temperatures
    • Deming D. Climatic warming in North America: Analysis of borehole temperatures. Science 1995, 268:1576-1577.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1576-1577
    • Deming, D.1
  • 137
    • 17344382821 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for climatic warming in North central Oklahoma from analysis of borehole temperatures
    • Deming D., Borel R.A. Evidence for climatic warming in North central Oklahoma from analysis of borehole temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:22017-22032.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 22017-22032
    • Deming, D.1    Borel, R.A.2
  • 138
    • 0000279012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logicist statistics I. Models and modeling
    • Dempster A.P. Logicist statistics I. Models and modeling. Stat. Sci. 1998, 13:248-276.
    • (1998) Stat. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 248-276
    • Dempster, A.P.1
  • 139
    • 84882215374 scopus 로고
    • Climate change after the latest ice age
    • (in Finnish)
    • Donner J. Climate change after the latest ice age. Soc. Sci. Fenn. Arsbok 1974, 51B:1-10. (in Finnish).
    • (1974) Soc. Sci. Fenn. Arsbok , vol.51 B , pp. 1-10
    • Donner, J.1
  • 141
    • 3943082685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impactites of the Yaxcopoil-1 drilling site, Chicxulub impact structure: Petrography, geochemistry, and depositional environ-ment
    • Dressier B.O., Sharpton V.L., Schwandt C.S., Ames D. Impactites of the Yaxcopoil-1 drilling site, Chicxulub impact structure: Petrography, geochemistry, and depositional environ-ment. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 2004, 39:857-878.
    • (2004) Meteorit. Planet. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 857-878
    • Dressier, B.O.1    Sharpton, V.L.2    Schwandt, C.S.3    Ames, D.4
  • 142
    • 0021642515 scopus 로고
    • On a possible source of error in extracting equilibrium formation temperatures from borehole BHT data
    • Drury M.J. On a possible source of error in extracting equilibrium formation temperatures from borehole BHT data. Geothermics 1984, 13:175-180.
    • (1984) Geothermics , vol.13 , pp. 175-180
    • Drury, M.J.1
  • 143
    • 0021640732 scopus 로고
    • The detection of groundwater flow by precise temperature measurements in boreholes
    • Drury M.J., Jessop A.M., Lewis T.J. The detection of groundwater flow by precise temperature measurements in boreholes. Geothermics 1984, 13:163-174.
    • (1984) Geothermics , vol.13 , pp. 163-174
    • Drury, M.J.1    Jessop, A.M.2    Lewis, T.J.3
  • 144
    • 44049112612 scopus 로고
    • Reduced geothermal gradients in the shallow West-Siberian Platform
    • Duchkov A.D., Devyatkin V.N. Reduced geothermal gradients in the shallow West-Siberian Platform. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:245-250.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 245-250
    • Duchkov, A.D.1    Devyatkin, V.N.2
  • 146
    • 0347744461 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinian and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Dyke A.S., Prest V.K. Late Wisconsinian and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Geographie Physique Quaternaire 1982, 41:5-14.
    • (1982) Geographie Physique Quaternaire , vol.41 , pp. 5-14
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Prest, V.K.2
  • 148
    • 0029731082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vegetation in sustaining large-scale atmospheric circulation in the tropics
    • Eltahir E.A.B. Role of vegetation in sustaining large-scale atmospheric circulation in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101:4255-4268.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4255-4268
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1
  • 150
    • 0025453530 scopus 로고
    • Radiobrightness of diurnally heated, freezing soil
    • England A.W. Radiobrightness of diurnally heated, freezing soil. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens. 1990, 28:464-476.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens. , vol.28 , pp. 464-476
    • England, A.W.1
  • 151
    • 0242628160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil moisture upon the geothermal climate signal, IGARSS Proceedings
    • England A.W., Lin X., Smerdon J., Pollack H. The influence of soil moisture upon the geothermal climate signal, IGARSS Proceedings. IEEE Int. 2003, 1:419-421.
    • (2003) IEEE Int. , vol.1 , pp. 419-421
    • England, A.W.1    Lin, X.2    Smerdon, J.3    Pollack, H.4
  • 152
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper J., Cook E.R., Schweingruber F.H. Low frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 2002, 295:2250-2253.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 153
    • 21844468295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scaling and regression on reconstructed temperature amplitude for the past millennium
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021236.
    • Esper J., Frank D.C., Wilson R.J.S., Briffa K.R. Effects of scaling and regression on reconstructed temperature amplitude for the past millennium. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L07711. doi: 10.1029/2004GL021236.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Esper, J.1    Frank, D.C.2    Wilson, R.J.S.3    Briffa, K.R.4
  • 155
    • 31344433449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lateral heat flow due to land-use changes
    • Ferguson G., Beltrami H. Transient lateral heat flow due to land-use changes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 2006, 242:117-122.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.242 , pp. 117-122
    • Ferguson, G.1    Beltrami, H.2
  • 156
    • 33845655177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of ground surface tempera-ture reconstructions by groundwater flow?
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL026634
    • Ferguson G., Beltrami H., Woodbery A.D. Perturbation of ground surface tempera-ture reconstructions by groundwater flow?. Geophys. Res. Lett 2006, 33:L13708. doi: 10.1029/ 2006GL026634.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Ferguson, G.1    Beltrami, H.2    Woodbery, A.D.3
  • 157
    • 27944446802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of climatic variability on estimates of recharge from temperature profiles
    • Ferguson G., Woodbury A.D. The effects of climatic variability on estimates of recharge from temperature profiles. Ground Water 2005, 43:837-842.
    • (2005) Ground Water , vol.43 , pp. 837-842
    • Ferguson, G.1    Woodbury, A.D.2
  • 158
    • 0642305569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating deep recharge rates beneth an interlobate moraine using temperature logs
    • Ferguson G., Woodbery A.D., Matile G.L.D. Estimating deep recharge rates beneth an interlobate moraine using temperature logs. Ground Water 2003, 41:640-646.
    • (2003) Ground Water , vol.41 , pp. 640-646
    • Ferguson, G.1    Woodbery, A.D.2    Matile, G.L.D.3
  • 159
    • 0004229371 scopus 로고
    • MacMillan, New York, NY
    • Fetter C.W. Applied Hydrogeology 1988, p. 592, MacMillan, New York, NY. 2nd Edition.
    • (1988) Applied Hydrogeology , pp. 592
    • Fetter, C.W.1
  • 160
    • 0028976685 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic record from Agassiz Ice Cap, Ellesmere Island, NWT, Canada
    • Fisher D.A., Koerner R.M., Reeh N. Holocene climatic record from Agassiz Ice Cap, Ellesmere Island, NWT, Canada. The Holocene 1995, 5:19-24.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 19-24
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Koerner, R.M.2    Reeh, N.3
  • 162
    • 0027835297 scopus 로고
    • Scaling regimes of composite rainfall time series
    • Fraedrich K., Lardner C. Scaling regimes of composite rainfall time series. Tellus 1993, 45A:289-298.
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 289-298
    • Fraedrich, K.1    Lardner, C.2
  • 163
    • 0003590843 scopus 로고
    • Geographycal Res. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci. Publication, Gustav Fischer, Budapest-Stuttgart, B. Frenzel, M. P'ecsi, A.A. Velichko (Eds.)
    • Atlas of Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironments of the Northern Hemisphere 1992, 153. Geographycal Res. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci. Publication, Gustav Fischer, Budapest-Stuttgart. B. Frenzel, M. P'ecsi, A.A. Velichko (Eds.).
    • (1992) Atlas of Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironments of the Northern Hemisphere , pp. 153
  • 165
    • 0017016495 scopus 로고
    • "Heat-valve" effects in the ground thermal regime
    • Series C
    • Gilpin R.R., Wong B.K. "Heat-valve" effects in the ground thermal regime. J. Heat. Trans. 1976, 98:537-542. Series C.
    • (1976) J. Heat. Trans. , vol.98 , pp. 537-542
    • Gilpin, R.R.1    Wong, B.K.2
  • 166
    • 0034943833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of climatic warming in the southern Urals region derived from borehole temperatures and meteorologi-cal data
    • Golovanova I.V., Harris R.N., Selezniova G.V., Štulc P. Evidence of climatic warming in the southern Urals region derived from borehole temperatures and meteorologi-cal data. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:167-188.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 167-188
    • Golovanova, I.V.1    Harris, R.N.2    Selezniova, G.V.3    Štulc, P.4
  • 168
    • 33644631993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and inversion of borehole temperature profiles in surrogate climates: Spatial distribution and surface coupling
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL024693
    • González-Rouco J.F., Beltrami H., Zorita E., von Storch H. Simulation and inversion of borehole temperature profiles in surrogate climates: Spatial distribution and surface coupling. Geophys. Res. Lett 2006, 33:L01703. doi: 10.1029/2005GL024693.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • González-Rouco, J.F.1    Beltrami, H.2    Zorita, E.3    von, S.H.4
  • 169
    • 1642383049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in coupled model simulation of the last thousand years
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL018264
    • González-Rouco J.F., von Storch H., Zorita E. Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in coupled model simulation of the last thousand years. Geophys. Res. Lett 2003, 30:2116. doi: 10.1029/2003GL018264.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , pp. 2116
    • González-Rouco, J.F.1    von, S.H.2    Zorita, E.3
  • 170
    • 0025247262 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow in the Great Plains of the United States
    • Gosnold W.D. Heat flow in the Great Plains of the United States. J. Geophys. Res. 1990, 95:353-374.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 353-374
    • Gosnold, W.D.1
  • 172
    • 0030740286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The borehole temperature record of cli-mate warming in the mid-comtinent of North America
    • Gosnold W.D., Todhunter P.E., Schmidt W. The borehole temperature record of cli-mate warming in the mid-comtinent of North America. Glob. Planet. Change 1997, 15:33-45.
    • (1997) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.15 , pp. 33-45
    • Gosnold, W.D.1    Todhunter, P.E.2    Schmidt, W.3
  • 173
    • 84882144211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past environmental changes in south- ern Lake Biwa inferred from borehole temperature data
    • Proceedings of 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan, M. Yamano, T. Nagao, T. Sweda (Eds.)
    • Goto S., Hamamoto H., Yamano M., Takahashu K. Past environmental changes in south- ern Lake Biwa inferred from borehole temperature data. Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction Across Eastern Margin of Euroasia 2002, 50-56. Proceedings of 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan. M. Yamano, T. Nagao, T. Sweda (Eds.).
    • (2002) Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction Across Eastern Margin of Euroasia , pp. 50-56
    • Goto, S.1    Hamamoto, H.2    Yamano, M.3    Takahashu, K.4
  • 174
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric methods and cross-spectral methods.
    • Granger C.W.J. Investigating causal relations by econometric methods and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 1969, 34:424-438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.34 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 175
    • 0011046885 scopus 로고
    • Testing for causality: A personal viewpoint
    • Granger S.W.J. Testing for causality: A personal viewpoint. J. Econ. Dynam. Control 1980, 2:329-352.
    • (1980) J. Econ. Dynam. Control , vol.2 , pp. 329-352
    • Granger, S.W.J.1
  • 176
    • 0036127164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical time series decomposition into sig-nificant components and application to European temperature
    • Grieser J., Trömel S., Schönviese C.-D. Statistical time series decomposition into sig-nificant components and application to European temperature. Theor. Appl. Climatol 2002, 71:171-183.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.71 , pp. 171-183
    • Grieser, J.1    Trömel, S.2    Schönviese, C.-D.3
  • 178
    • 0018914372 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian ice sheet of Northern Eurasia
    • Grosswald M.G. Late Weichselian ice sheet of Northern Eurasia. Quat. Res. 1980, 13:1-32.
    • (1980) Quat. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1-32
    • Grosswald, M.G.1
  • 179
    • 0028190420 scopus 로고
    • Glacial evidence for the medieval warm period
    • Grove J.M., Switsur R. Glacial evidence for the medieval warm period. Clim. Change 1994, 26:143-169.
    • (1994) Clim. Change , vol.26 , pp. 143-169
    • Grove, J.M.1    Switsur, R.2
  • 180
    • 22944472709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowpack control over the thermal offset of air and soil temperatures in eastern North Dakota
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL022532
    • Grundstein A., Todhunter P., Mote T. Snowpack control over the thermal offset of air and soil temperatures in eastern North Dakota. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L08503. doi: 10.1029/2005GL022532.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Grundstein, A.1    Todhunter, P.2    Mote, T.3
  • 182
    • 77956789575 scopus 로고
    • Temperature well logging [a seven-part series]
    • (December 2, 9, 16) (October 21, 28; November 4, 11)
    • Guyod H. Temperature well logging [a seven-part series]. Oil Weekly. Oil Weekly 1946, 124(1-3). (December 2, 9, 16) (October 21, 28; November 4, 11).
    • (1946) Oil Weekly. Oil Weekly , vol.124 , Issue.1-3
    • Guyod, H.1
  • 183
    • 36849082431 scopus 로고
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, R. Haenel, L. Rybach, L. Stegena (Eds.)
    • Handbook of Terrestrial Heat-Flow Density Determinations 1988, 382. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London. R. Haenel, L. Rybach, L. Stegena (Eds.).
    • (1988) Handbook of Terrestrial Heat-Flow Density Determinations , pp. 382
  • 184
    • 0037660709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015797
    • Hanna E., Cappelen J. Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30:1132. doi: 10.1029/2002GL015797.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1132
    • Hanna, E.1    Cappelen, J.2
  • 185
    • 0001503762 scopus 로고
    • Global trends of measured surface air temperature
    • Hansen J., Lebedeff S. Global trends of measured surface air temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 1987, 92:13345-13372.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 13345-13372
    • Hansen, J.1    Lebedeff, S.2
  • 186
    • 0030159411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface air temperature in 1995: Return to pre-Pinatubo level
    • Hansen J., Ruedy R., Sato M. Global surface air temperature in 1995: Return to pre-Pinatubo level. Geophys. Res. Lett 1996, 23:1665-1668.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1665-1668
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3
  • 187
    • 85024750404 scopus 로고
    • Micrometeorological data and their characteristics over the Arctic Tundra at Barrow, Alaska, during the summer of 1993. Miscellaneous Publication of the Natio
    • Harazono Y., Yoshimito M., Miyata A., Uchida Y., Vourlitis G.L., Oechel W.C. Micrometeorological data and their characteristics over the Arctic Tundra at Barrow, Alaska, during the summer of 1993. Miscellaneous Publication of the Natio. Agro-Environ. Sci. 1995, 16:1-215.
    • (1995) Agro-Environ. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 1-215
    • Harazono, Y.1    Yoshimito, M.2    Miyata, A.3    Uchida, Y.4    Vourlitis, G.L.5    Oechel, W.C.6
  • 189
    • 0032502566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermics and climate change: Part 2. Joint analysis of borehole temperature and meteorological data
    • Harris R.H., Chapman D.S. Geothermics and climate change: Part 2. Joint analysis of borehole temperature and meteorological data. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:7371-7383.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 7371-7383
    • Harris, R.H.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 190
    • 0028812943 scopus 로고
    • Climate change on the Colorado Plateau of Eastern Utah inferred from borehole temperatures
    • Harris R.N., Chapman D.S. Climate change on the Colorado Plateau of Eastern Utah inferred from borehole temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:6367-6381.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 6367-6381
    • Harris, R.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 191
    • 0030620641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole temperatures and baseline for 20-th century global warming estimates
    • Harris R.N., Chapman D.S. Borehole temperatures and baseline for 20-th century global warming estimates. Science 1997, 257:1618-1621.
    • (1997) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1618-1621
    • Harris, R.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 192
    • 0035267440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-latitude (30°-60°N) climatic warming inferred by combining borehole temperatures with surface air temperatures
    • Harris R.N., Chapman D.S. Mid-latitude (30°-60°N) climatic warming inferred by combining borehole temperatures with surface air temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:747-750.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 747-750
    • Harris, R.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 193
    • 84882070138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-rings and borehole temperatures: Complementary estimates of extratropical Northern hemispheric warming
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstracts, PP51G-07
    • Harris R.N., Chapman D.S. Tree-rings and borehole temperatures: Complementary estimates of extratropical Northern hemispheric warming. EOS Trans. AGU 2005, 86(52). Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstracts, PP51G-07.
    • (2005) EOS Trans. AGU , vol.86 , Issue.52
    • Harris, R.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 194
    • 0032713192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of borehole temperature-depth profiles and surface air temperatures in the northern plains of the USA
    • Harris R.N., Gosnold W.D. Comparisons of borehole temperature-depth profiles and surface air temperatures in the northern plains of the USA. Geophys. J. Int. 1999, 138:541-548.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.138 , pp. 541-548
    • Harris, R.N.1    Gosnold, W.D.2
  • 195
  • 196
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models. Part I. Theory
    • Hasselmann K. Stochastic climate models. Part I. Theory. Tellus 1976, XXVIII:473-485.
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.XXVIII , pp. 473-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 197
    • 0031395486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-pattern fingerprint method for detection and attribution of climate change,
    • Hasselmann K. Multi-pattern fingerprint method for detection and attribution of climate change,. Clim. Dyn. 1997, 13:601-612.
    • (1997) Clim. Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 601-612
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 198
    • 0032452246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and Bayesian approach to climate-change detection and attribution
    • Hasselmann K. Conventional and Bayesian approach to climate-change detection and attribution. Q. J. R. Met. Soc. 1998, 124:2541-2565.
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Met. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 2541-2565
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 201
    • 0035863589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of observational sampling error on the detection of anthropogenic climate change
    • Hegerl G.C., Jones P.D., Barnett T.P. Effect of observational sampling error on the detection of anthropogenic climate change. J. Clim. 2001, 14:198-207.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 198-207
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Jones, P.D.2    Barnett, T.P.3
  • 202
    • 0031464361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistically optimal methods for detecting anthropogenic cli-mate change
    • Hegerl G.C., North G.R. Statistically optimal methods for detecting anthropogenic cli-mate change. J. Clim. 1997, 10:1125-1133.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    North, G.R.2
  • 203
    • 0033757125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of climate change: Sensitivity of results to climate model differences
    • Hegerl G.C., Stott P., Allen M., Mitchell J.F.B., Tett S.F.B., Cubasch U. Detection and attribution of climate change: Sensitivity of results to climate model differences. Clim. Dyn. 2000, 16:737-754.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 737-754
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Stott, P.2    Allen, M.3    Mitchell, J.F.B.4    Tett, S.F.B.5    Cubasch, U.6
  • 204
    • 0000774707 scopus 로고
    • Climate in Finland during the period of meteorological observation
    • 209 pp
    • Heino R. Climate in Finland during the period of meteorological observation. Finn. Meteorol. Inst. Contrib. 1994, 12. 209 pp.
    • (1994) Finn. Meteorol. Inst. Contrib. , vol.12
    • Heino, R.1
  • 205
    • 0035870489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allowing for solar forcing in the detection of human influence on atmospheric vertical structure
    • Hill D.C., Allen M.R., Stott P.A. Allowing for solar forcing in the detection of human influence on atmospheric vertical structure. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:1555-1558.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Hill, D.C.1    Allen, M.R.2    Stott, P.A.3
  • 207
    • 0031451459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of coupled flow in the active layer at three sites in northwest North America
    • Hinkel K.M., Outcalt S.I., Taylor A.E. Seasonal patterns of coupled flow in the active layer at three sites in northwest North America. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1997, 34:667-678.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 667-678
    • Hinkel, K.M.1    Outcalt, S.I.2    Taylor, A.E.3
  • 208
    • 0034930931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of soil temperature and moisture in the active layer and upper permafrost at Barrow, Alaska: 1993-1999
    • Hinkel K.M., Paetzold F., Nelson F.E., Bockheim J.G. Patterns of soil temperature and moisture in the active layer and upper permafrost at Barrow, Alaska: 1993-1999. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:293-309.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 293-309
    • Hinkel, K.M.1    Paetzold, F.2    Nelson, F.E.3    Bockheim, J.G.4
  • 209
    • 0000936240 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial time calculations from recent geothermal measurements in the Calumet Copper mines
    • Hotchkiss W.O., Ingersoll L.R. Post-glacial time calculations from recent geothermal measurements in the Calumet Copper mines. J. Geol 1934, 42:113-142.
    • (1934) J. Geol , vol.42 , pp. 113-142
    • Hotchkiss, W.O.1    Ingersoll, L.R.2
  • 210
    • 0004220474 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Assessment of Climate change-Report of Working Group I
    • Cambridge University Press, UK. J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums (Eds.)
    • Scientific Assessment of Climate change-Report of Working Group I. The IPCC First Assessment Report 1990, Vol.1:365. Cambridge University Press, UK. J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums (Eds.).
    • (1990) The IPCC First Assessment Report , vol.1 , pp. 365
  • 211
    • 0000758876 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of plausible solar irradiance variations, 1700-1992
    • Hoyt D.V., Schatten K.H. A discussion of plausible solar irradiance variations, 1700-1992. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:18895-18906.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18895-18906
    • Hoyt, D.V.1    Schatten, K.H.2
  • 212
    • 4544250445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL019781
    • Huang S. Merging information from different resources for new insights into climate change in the past and future. Geophys. Res. Lett 2004, 31:L13205. doi: 10.1029/2004GL019781.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Huang, S.1
  • 213
    • 0031212749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary temperature change seen in world-wide continental heat flow measurements
    • Huang S., Pollack H.N., Shen P.-Y. Late Quaternary temperature change seen in world-wide continental heat flow measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1997, 24:1947-1950.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Huang, S.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 214
    • 0034677526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • Huang S., Pollack H.N., Shen P.-Y. Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures. Nature 2000, 403:756-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 756-758
    • Huang, S.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 215
    • 0142070730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The permeable crust: Geohydraulic properties down to 9101 m depth
    • Huenges E., Engeser B., Erzinger J., Kessels W., Kück J. The permeable crust: Geohydraulic properties down to 9101 m depth. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:18255-18266.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 18255-18266
    • Huenges, E.1    Engeser, B.2    Erzinger, J.3    Kessels, W.4    Kück, J.5
  • 216
    • 0002217333 scopus 로고
    • KTB-Obepfalz KTB-VB: Temperature, thermal conductivity and heat flow density
    • Huenges E., Zoth G. KTB-Obepfalz KTB-VB: Temperature, thermal conductivity and heat flow density. Sci. Drilling 1991, 2:81-89.
    • (1991) Sci. Drilling , vol.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Huenges, E.1    Zoth, G.2
  • 217
    • 0032448191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain climate and periglacial phenomena in the Faroe Islands, SE North Atlantic Ocean
    • Humlum O., Christiansen H.H. Mountain climate and periglacial phenomena in the Faroe Islands, SE North Atlantic Ocean. Permafrost Periglacial Processes 1998, 9:189-211.
    • (1998) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.9 , pp. 189-211
    • Humlum, O.1    Christiansen, H.H.2
  • 218
    • 28944450712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance
    • S. McIntyre, R. McKitrick (Eds.)
    • Huybers P. Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance. Geophys. Res. Lett 2005, 32:L20705. S. McIntyre, R. McKitrick (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Huybers, P.1
  • 219
    • 0034611730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Greenland ice melts
    • Hvidberg C.S. When Greenland ice melts. Nature 2000, 404:551.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 551
    • Hvidberg, C.S.1
  • 220
    • 20444475291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and attribution external influences on the climate system: A review of recent advances
    • IDAG (The International ad hoc Detection Attribution Group)
    • IDAG (The International ad hoc Detection Attribution Group) Detecting and attribution external influences on the climate system: A review of recent advances. J. Clin. 2005, 18:1291-1314.
    • (2005) J. Clin. , vol.18 , pp. 1291-1314
  • 222
    • 0034503465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground surface tem-perature reconstruction based on data from a deep borehole in permafrost at Janssonhaugen, Svalbard
    • Isaksen K., Vonder Mühll D., Gubler H., Kohl T., Sollid J.L. Ground surface tem-perature reconstruction based on data from a deep borehole in permafrost at Janssonhaugen, Svalbard. Ann. Glaciol 2000, 31:287-294.
    • (2000) Ann. Glaciol , vol.31 , pp. 287-294
    • Isaksen, K.1    Vonder Mühll, D.2    Gubler, H.3    Kohl, T.4    Sollid, J.L.5
  • 223
    • 84984503236 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of inaccurate, insufficient and inconsistent data
    • Jackson D.D. Interpretation of inaccurate, insufficient and inconsistent data. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc 1972, 28:97-109.
    • (1972) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.28 , pp. 97-109
    • Jackson, D.D.1
  • 224
    • 84984421595 scopus 로고
    • The use of a priori data to resolve non uniqueness in linear inversion
    • Jackson D.D. The use of a priori data to resolve non uniqueness in linear inversion. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc 1979, 57:137-157.
    • (1979) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.57 , pp. 137-157
    • Jackson, D.D.1
  • 225
    • 0034510003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of meltwater retention in mass-balance parametrizations of the Greenland ice sheet
    • Janssens I., Huybrechts P. The treatment of meltwater retention in mass-balance parametrizations of the Greenland ice sheet. Ann. Glaciol 2000, 31:133-140.
    • (2000) Ann. Glaciol , vol.31 , pp. 133-140
    • Janssens, I.1    Huybrechts, P.2
  • 226
    • 84977247349 scopus 로고
    • The disturbance of the temperature gradient in the Earth's crust by inequalities of height
    • Jeffreys H. The disturbance of the temperature gradient in the Earth's crust by inequalities of height. Month.Notes R. astron.Soc, Geophys. Suppl. 1938, 4:309-312.
    • (1938) Month.Notes R. astron.Soc, Geophys. Suppl. , vol.4 , pp. 309-312
    • Jeffreys, H.1
  • 228
    • 0002311278 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and heat generation in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield
    • Jessop A.M., Lewis T. Heat flow and heat generation in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Tectonophysics 1978, 50:55-57.
    • (1978) Tectonophysics , vol.50 , pp. 55-57
    • Jessop, A.M.1    Lewis, T.2
  • 229
    • 0028564368 scopus 로고
    • Heat advection versus conduction at the KTB: Possible rea-sons for vertical variations in heat flow density
    • Jobmann M., Clauser C. Heat advection versus conduction at the KTB: Possible rea-sons for vertical variations in heat flow density. Geophys. J. Int. 1994, 119:44-68.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.119 , pp. 44-68
    • Jobmann, M.1    Clauser, C.2
  • 230
    • 0029530094 scopus 로고
    • Greenland paleotem-peratures derived from GRIP bore hole temperature and ice core isotope profiles
    • Johnsen S.J., Dahl-Jensen D., Dansgaard W., Gundestrup N.S. Greenland paleotem-peratures derived from GRIP bore hole temperature and ice core isotope profiles. Tellus 1995, 47B:624-629.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 B , pp. 624-629
    • Johnsen, S.J.1    Dahl-Jensen, D.2    Dansgaard, W.3    Gundestrup, N.S.4
  • 231
    • 0001297908 scopus 로고
    • Climatic oscillations 1200-2000 A.D
    • Johnsen S.J., Dansgaard W., Clausen H.B. Climatic oscillations 1200-2000 A.D. Nature 1970, 227:482-483.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 482-483
    • Johnsen, S.J.1    Dansgaard, W.2    Clausen, H.B.3
  • 232
    • 0024850847 scopus 로고
    • The origin of Arctic precipitation under present and glaciation conditions
    • Johnsen S.J., Dansgaard W., White J.W.C. The origin of Arctic precipitation under present and glaciation conditions. Tellus 1992, B41:452-468.
    • (1992) Tellus , vol.B41 , pp. 452-468
    • Johnsen, S.J.1    Dansgaard, W.2    White, J.W.C.3
  • 234
    • 0042701618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of atmospheric temperature change 1960-2000: A combined attribution analysis
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL016377.
    • Jones G.S., Simon F.B., Tett F.B., Stott P.A. Causes of atmospheric temperature change 1960-2000: A combined attribution analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30(5):1228. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016377.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1228
    • Jones, G.S.1    Simon, F.B.2    Tett, F.B.3    Stott, P.A.4
  • 235
    • 0031853851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: Integration, interpretation and comparison with general circu-lation model control run tempera
    • Jones P.D., Briffa K.R., Barnett T.P., Tett S.F.B. High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: Integration, interpretation and comparison with general circu-lation model control run tempera. Holocene 1998, 8:455-471.
    • (1998) Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 455-471
    • Jones, P.D.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 236
    • 0025658170 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land
    • Jones P.D., Groisman P.Y., Coughlan M., Plummer N., Wang W.C., Karl T.R. Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land. Nature 1990, 347:169-172.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 169-172
    • Jones, P.D.1    Groisman, P.Y.2    Coughlan, M.3    Plummer, N.4    Wang, W.C.5    Karl, T.R.6
  • 237
    • 0032572241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of two methods of removing anthropogenically related variability from the near-surface observational temperature field
    • Jones P.D., Hegerl G.C. Comparisons of two methods of removing anthropogenically related variability from the near-surface observational temperature field. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:13777-13786.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13777-13786
    • Jones, P.D.1    Hegerl, G.C.2
  • 238
    • 4444301308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate over past millennia
    • doi 10.1029/2003RG000143.
    • Jones P.D., Mann M.E. Climate over past millennia. Rev. Geophys. 2004, 42:RG2002. doi 10.1029/2003RG000143.
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys. , vol.42
    • Jones, P.D.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 239
    • 0033610348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of variability of the global surface air temper-ature data set
    • Kelly P.M., Jones P.D. Spatial patterns of variability of the global surface air temper-ature data set. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, 104:24237-24256.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24237-24256
    • Kelly, P.M.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 240
    • 0033982857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of modern and Holocene floods to climate change
    • Knox J.C. Sensitivity of modern and Holocene floods to climate change. Quat. Sei. Rev. 2000, 19:439-457.
    • (2000) Quat. Sei. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 439-457
    • Knox, J.C.1
  • 241
    • 0032525723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic temperature signals -Can they be washed out?
    • Kohl T. Paleoclimatic temperature signals -Can they be washed out?. Tectonophysics 1998, 291:225-234.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.291 , pp. 225-234
    • Kohl, T.1
  • 242
    • 0033587204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient thermal effects below complex topographies
    • Kohl T. Transient thermal effects below complex topographies. Tectonophysics 1999, 306:311-324.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.306 , pp. 311-324
    • Kohl, T.1
  • 243
    • 0029731024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and hydraulic aspects of the KTB drill site
    • Kohl T., Rybach L. Thermal and hydraulic aspects of the KTB drill site. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 124:756-772.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.124 , pp. 756-772
    • Kohl, T.1    Rybach, L.2
  • 244
    • 0006612102 scopus 로고
    • über die Beeinflussung der geothermischen Tiefenstufe durch Berge und Täler, Schichtstellung, durch fliessendes Wasser und durch Wärme erzeugende Einlag
    • Königsberger J., Thoma E. über die Beeinflussung der geothermischen Tiefenstufe durch Berge und Täler, Schichtstellung, durch fliessendes Wasser und durch Wärme erzeugende Einlag. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 1906, 9:113-144.
    • (1906) Eclogae Geol. Helv. , vol.9 , pp. 113-144
    • Königsberger, J.1    Thoma, E.2
  • 246
  • 247
    • 38249035654 scopus 로고
    • Vertical variation of apparent and palaeoclimatically corrected heat flow densities in the central Baltic Shield
    • Kukkonen I.T. Vertical variation of apparent and palaeoclimatically corrected heat flow densities in the central Baltic Shield. J. Geodyn. 1987, 8:33-53.
    • (1987) J. Geodyn. , vol.8 , pp. 33-53
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1
  • 248
    • 0028313799 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of heat transfer at the Kola deep-hole site-Implications for advection, heat refraction and paleoclimatic effects
    • Kukkonen I.T., Clauser C. Simulation of heat transfer at the Kola deep-hole site-Implications for advection, heat refraction and paleoclimatic effects. Geophys. J. Int. 1994, 116:409-420.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.116 , pp. 409-420
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Clauser, C.2
  • 249
    • 0028599886 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface temperature-depth profiles, anomalies due to climatic ground surface changes or groundwater flow effects
    • Kukkonen I.T., Cermak V., Safanda J. Subsurface temperature-depth profiles, anomalies due to climatic ground surface changes or groundwater flow effects. Glob. Planet. Change 1994, 9:221-232.
    • (1994) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.9 , pp. 221-232
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Cermak, V.2    Safanda, J.3
  • 250
    • 0031447098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low geothermal heat flow of the Urals fold belt -Implication of low heat pro-duction, fluid circulation or paleoclimate?
    • Kukkonen I.T., Golovanova I.V., Khachay Yu.V, Druzhinin VS., Kosarev A.M., Schapov VA. Low geothermal heat flow of the Urals fold belt -Implication of low heat pro-duction, fluid circulation or paleoclimate?. Tectonophysics 1997, 276:63-85.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.276 , pp. 63-85
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Golovanova, I.V.2    Khachay, Y.3    Druzhinin, V.S.4    Kosarev, A.M.5    Schapov, V.A.6
  • 251
    • 0032525712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously low heat flow density in Eastern Karelia, Baltic Shield: A possible paleoclimatic signature
    • Kukkonen I.T., Gosnold W.D., Safanda J. Anomalously low heat flow density in Eastern Karelia, Baltic Shield: A possible paleoclimatic signature. Tectonophysics 1998, 291:235-249.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.291 , pp. 235-249
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Gosnold, W.D.2    Safanda, J.3
  • 252
    • 0038714052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weichselian temperatures from geothermal heat flow data
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JB001579.
    • Kukkonen I.T., Joeleht A. Weichselian temperatures from geothermal heat flow data. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:2163. doi: 10.1029/2001JB001579.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2163
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Joeleht, A.2
  • 253
    • 0030455547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate and structure: The most important factors con-trolling subsurface temperatures in crystalline rocks. A case history from Outokumpu, eastern Finla
    • Kukkonen I.T., Safanda J. Paleoclimate and structure: The most important factors con-trolling subsurface temperatures in crystalline rocks. A case history from Outokumpu, eastern Finla. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 126:101-112.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.126 , pp. 101-112
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 254
    • 0034936689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of permafrost in bedrock in northern Fennoscandia during the Holocene
    • Kukkonen I.T., Safanda J. Numerical modeling of permafrost in bedrock in northern Fennoscandia during the Holocene. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:259-273.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 259-273
    • Kukkonen, I.T.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 255
    • 0006978701 scopus 로고
    • Variance spectrum of Holocene climatic fluctuations in the North Atlantic sector
    • Kutzbach J.E., Bryson R.A. Variance spectrum of Holocene climatic fluctuations in the North Atlantic sector. J. Atmos. Sci. 1974, 31:1958-1963.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1958-1963
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Bryson, R.A.2
  • 256
    • 84977284027 scopus 로고
    • Rapid estimation of the topographic disturbance to superficial thermal gradient
    • Lachenbruch A.H. Rapid estimation of the topographic disturbance to superficial thermal gradient. Rev. Geophys. 1968, 6:365-400.
    • (1968) Rev. Geophys. , vol.6 , pp. 365-400
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 257
    • 0003534539 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost, the Active Layer and Changing Climate
    • Menlo Park, CA
    • Lachenbruch A.H. Permafrost, the Active Layer and Changing Climate. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep. 94-694 1994, Menlo Park, CA, 43 pp.
    • (1994) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep. 94-694 , pp. 43
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 259
    • 0022923616 scopus 로고
    • Changing Climate: Geothermal evidence from par-mafrost in Alaskian Arctic
    • Lachenbruch A.H., Marshall B.V. Changing Climate: Geothermal evidence from par-mafrost in Alaskian Arctic. Science 1986, 234:689-696.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 689-696
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Marshall, B.V.2
  • 260
    • 0025992184 scopus 로고
    • Extreme variability of climatological data: Scaling and intermittency
    • Kluwer, The Netherlands, D. Schertzer, S. Lovejoy (Eds.)
    • Ladoy P., Lovejoy S., Schertzer D. Extreme variability of climatological data: Scaling and intermittency. Non-Linear Variability in Geophysics 1991, 241-250. Kluwer, The Netherlands. D. Schertzer, S. Lovejoy (Eds.).
    • (1991) Non-Linear Variability in Geophysics , pp. 241-250
    • Ladoy, P.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 261
    • 36949054638 scopus 로고
    • The new look of climatology
    • Lamb H.H. The new look of climatology. Nature 1969, 223:1209-1215.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Lamb, H.H.1
  • 263
    • 0000498439 scopus 로고
    • Geotherms of the Lake Superior Copper Country
    • Lane E.C. Geotherms of the Lake Superior Copper Country. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 1923, 34:703-720.
    • (1923) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , pp. 703-720
    • Lane, E.C.1
  • 264
    • 85058410363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVO analysis by simultaneous P-P and P-S weighted staking applied to 3C-3D seismic data
    • Larsen J.A., Margrave G.F., Lu H.-X. AVO analysis by simultaneous P-P and P-S weighted staking applied to 3C-3D seismic data. 69th Annual SEG Meeting 1999, 721-724.
    • (1999) 69th Annual SEG Meeting , pp. 721-724
    • Larsen, J.A.1    Margrave, G.F.2    Lu, H.-X.3
  • 265
    • 7044222603 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic modeling of climatic variability in dendrochronology
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL020263
    • Lavallée D., Beltrami H. Stochastic modeling of climatic variability in dendrochronology. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1904, 31:L15202. doi: 10.1029/2004GL020263.
    • (1904) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Lavallée, D.1    Beltrami, H.2
  • 266
    • 0034352662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Sun's spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum
    • Lean J. Evolution of the Sun's spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000, 27:2425-2428.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2425-2428
    • Lean, J.1
  • 267
    • 0029513366 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change
    • Lean J., Beer J., Bradley R.S. Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995, 22:3195-3198.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3195-3198
    • Lean, J.1    Beer, J.2    Bradley, R.S.3
  • 268
    • 26844578005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian climate change detection and attribution assessment
    • Lee T.C.K., Zwiers F.W., Hegerl G.C., Zhang X., Tsao M. A Bayesian climate change detection and attribution assessment. J. Clim. 2005, 18:2410-2429.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 2410-2429
    • Lee, T.C.K.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Hegerl, G.C.3    Zhang, X.4    Tsao, M.5
  • 269
    • 0002520661 scopus 로고
    • Review of heat flow data
    • Am. Geophys. Union Publ. No. 1288, Washington, W.H.K. Lee (Ed.) Terrestrial Heat Flow
    • Lee W.H.K., Uyeda S. Review of heat flow data. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 8 1965, 87-190. Am. Geophys. Union Publ. No. 1288, Washington. W.H.K. Lee (Ed.).
    • (1965) Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 8 , pp. 87-190
    • Lee, W.H.K.1    Uyeda, S.2
  • 270
    • 0000038775 scopus 로고
    • On the shape of the isotherms under mountain ranges in radio-active districts
    • Lees C.H. On the shape of the isotherms under mountain ranges in radio-active districts. Proc. R. Soc. London 1910, A83:339-346.
    • (1910) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.A83 , pp. 339-346
    • Lees, C.H.1
  • 271
    • 0001518187 scopus 로고
    • Grape harvests from the fifteenth through the nine-teenth centuries
    • Le Roy Ladurie, E.Baulant M. Grape harvests from the fifteenth through the nine-teenth centuries. J. Interdisc. Hist. 1980, 10:839-849.
    • (1980) J. Interdisc. Hist. , vol.10 , pp. 839-849
    • Le, R.L.1    E.Baulant, M.2
  • 272
    • 0033079664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical principles for climate change studies
    • Levine R.A., Berliner L.M. Statistical principles for climate change studies. J. Clim. 1999, 12:564-574.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 564-574
    • Levine, R.A.1    Berliner, L.M.2
  • 273
    • 44049109349 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change inferred from underground temperatures
    • Lewis T.(ed.) Climatic change inferred from underground temperatures. Glob. Planet Change 1992, 6:71-281.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet Change , vol.6 , pp. 71-281
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 274
    • 0242494415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring climate change from underground temperatures: Apparent climatic stability and apparent climatic warming
    • (paper No. 9)
    • Lewis T., Skinner W. Inferring climate change from underground temperatures: Apparent climatic stability and apparent climatic warming. Earth Interactions 2003, 7:1-9. (paper No. 9).
    • (2003) Earth Interactions , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Lewis, T.1    Skinner, W.2
  • 275
    • 44049113616 scopus 로고
    • Influence of terrain on bedrock temperatures
    • Lewis T.J., Wang K. Influence of terrain on bedrock temperatures. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:87-100.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 87-100
    • Lewis, T.J.1    Wang, K.2
  • 276
    • 0029499934 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of regional climate and its change due to the greenhouse effect
    • Liang X.-Z., Wang W.-C., Dudek M.P. Interannual variability of regional climate and its change due to the greenhouse effect. Glob. Planet. Change 1995, 10:217-238.
    • (1995) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.10 , pp. 217-238
    • Liang, X.-Z.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Dudek, M.P.3
  • 278
    • 0242577625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of the effects of climatic precipitation changes on ground temperatures
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002878
    • Lin X., Smerdon J.E., England A.W., Pollack H.N. A model study of the effects of climatic precipitation changes on ground temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:4230. doi: 10.1029/2002JD002878.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4230
    • Lin, X.1    Smerdon, J.E.2    England, A.W.3    Pollack, H.N.4
  • 279
    • 0030193784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual temperature and radiobrightness signatures for bare soil
    • Liou Y.-A., England A.W. Annual temperature and radiobrightness signatures for bare soil. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1996, 34:981-990.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , pp. 981-990
    • Liou, Y.-A.1    England, A.W.2
  • 280
    • 0000105390 scopus 로고
    • Area-perimeter relations for rain and cloud areas
    • Lovejoy S. Area-perimeter relations for rain and cloud areas. Science 1982, 187:1035-1037.
    • (1982) Science , vol.187 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Lovejoy, S.1
  • 281
    • 0022173633 scopus 로고
    • Fractal properties of rain, and a fractal model
    • Lovejoy S., Mandelbrot B.B. Fractal properties of rain, and a fractal model. Tellus 1985, 37A:209-232.
    • (1985) Tellus , vol.37 A , pp. 209-232
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Mandelbrot, B.B.2
  • 282
    • 0022832636 scopus 로고
    • Scale invariance in climatological temperatures and the local spectral plateau
    • Lovejoy S., Schertzer D. Scale invariance in climatological temperatures and the local spectral plateau. Ann. Geophys. 1986, 4:401-410.
    • (1986) Ann. Geophys. , vol.4 , pp. 401-410
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2
  • 283
    • 0035963019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of multifractal atmospheric cascades from planetary scales down to l km
    • Lovejoy S., Schertzer D., Stanway J.D. Direct evidence of multifractal atmospheric cascades from planetary scales down to l km. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86:5200-5203.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 5200-5203
    • Lovejoy, S.1    Schertzer, D.2    Stanway, J.D.3
  • 284
    • 0029730191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of horizontal heat and fluid flow on the vertical temperature dis-tribution in a semiconfining layer
    • Lu N., Ge S. Effect of horizontal heat and fluid flow on the vertical temperature dis-tribution in a semiconfining layer. Water Resour. Res. 1996, 32:1449-1453.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Lu, N.1    Ge, S.2
  • 286
    • 1542317584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500
    • Luterbacher J., Dietrich D., Xoplaki E., Grosjean M., Wanner H. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 2004, 303:1499-1504.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Luterbacher, J.1    Dietrich, D.2    Xoplaki, E.3    Grosjean, M.4    Wanner, H.5
  • 287
    • 33646372208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic reconstructions in western Canada from borehole temperature logs: Surface air temperature forcing and groundwater flow
    • Majorowicz J., Grasby S.E., Ferguson G., Safanda J., Skinner W. Paleoclimatic reconstructions in western Canada from borehole temperature logs: Surface air temperature forcing and groundwater flow. Clim. Past 2006, 2:1-10.
    • (2006) Clim. Past , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Majorowicz, J.1    Grasby, S.E.2    Ferguson, G.3    Safanda, J.4    Skinner, W.5
  • 288
    • 0002629385 scopus 로고
    • Climate change inferred from analysis of borehole temperatures: First results from Alberta, western Canada
    • Majorowicz J.A. Climate change inferred from analysis of borehole temperatures: First results from Alberta, western Canada. Pure Appl. Geophys. 1993, 140:87-100.
    • (1993) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.140 , pp. 87-100
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1
  • 289
    • 8244226409 scopus 로고
    • Climate induced ground warming at the southern margins of permafrost. £05
    • Majorowicz J.A., Judge A. Climate induced ground warming at the southern margins of permafrost. £05. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1994, 75:84.
    • (1994) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.75 , pp. 84
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Judge, A.2
  • 290
    • 0032525714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground surface temperature history from inversions of underground temperatures -A case study of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
    • Majorowicz J.A., Safanda J. Ground surface temperature history from inversions of underground temperatures -A case study of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. Tectonophysics 1998, 291:287-298.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.291 , pp. 287-298
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 291
    • 0034932426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite surface temperature history from simultaneous inversion of borehole temperatures in western Canadian plains
    • Majorowicz J.A., Safanda J. Composite surface temperature history from simultaneous inversion of borehole temperatures in western Canadian plains. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:231-239.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 231-239
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 292
    • 28544442731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured versus simulated transients of temperature logs-A test of borehole climatology
    • Majorowicz J.A., Safanda J. Measured versus simulated transients of temperature logs-A test of borehole climatology. J. Geophys. Eng. 2005, 2:291-298.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Eng. , vol.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 293
    • 0032767633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large ground surface temper-ature changes of the last three centuries inferred from borehole temperatures in the Southern Canadian Prairies, Saskatchewan
    • Majorowicz J.A., Safanda J., Harris R., Skinner W.R. Large ground surface temper-ature changes of the last three centuries inferred from borehole temperatures in the Southern Canadian Prairies, Saskatchewan. Glob. Planet. Change 1999, 20:227-241.
    • (1999) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.20 , pp. 227-241
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Safanda, J.2    Harris, R.3    Skinner, W.R.4
  • 294
    • 2342444531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East to west retardation of the onset of the recent warming across Canada inferred from inversions of temperature logs
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JB000519
    • Majorowicz J.A., Safanda J., Skinner W.R. East to west retardation of the onset of the recent warming across Canada inferred from inversions of temperature logs. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 110(B10):2227. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000519.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.B10 , pp. 2227
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Safanda, J.2    Skinner, W.R.3
  • 295
    • 0030619729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous ground warming versus surface air tem-perature warming in the Prairie Provinces of Western Canada
    • Majorowicz J.A., Skinner W.R. Anomalous ground warming versus surface air tem-perature warming in the Prairie Provinces of Western Canada. Clim. Change 1997, 35:485-500.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.35 , pp. 485-500
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Skinner, W.R.2
  • 296
    • 2342428435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large ground warming in the Canadian Arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs
    • Majorowicz J.A., Skinner W.R., Safanda J. Large ground warming in the Canadian Arctic inferred from inversions of temperature logs. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 221:15-25.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 15-25
    • Majorowicz, J.A.1    Skinner, W.R.2    Safanda, J.3
  • 298
    • 0000501589 scopus 로고
    • Fractional Brownian motions, fractional noises and applications
    • Mandelbrot B.B., Van Ness J.W. Fractional Brownian motions, fractional noises and applications. SIAM Rev. 1968, 10:422-437.
    • (1968) SIAM Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 422-437
    • Mandelbrot, B.B.1    Van, N.J.W.2
  • 299
  • 300
    • 84892435708 scopus 로고
    • Some long-run properties of geophysical records
    • Mandelbrot B.B., Wallis J.R. Some long-run properties of geophysical records. Water Resour. Res. 1969, 5:321-340.
    • (1969) Water Resour. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 321-340
    • Mandelbrot, B.B.1    Wallis, J.R.2
  • 301
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
    • Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., Hughes M.K. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 1998, 392:779-787.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 302
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties and limitations
    • Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., Hughes M.K. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties and limitations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999, 26:759-762.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 304
    • 0037012885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring chronologies and climate variability
    • Mann M.E., Hughes M.K. Tree-ring chronologies and climate variability. Science 2002, 296:848-849.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 848-849
    • Mann, M.E.1    Hughes, M.K.2
  • 305
    • 0242305908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017814
    • Mann M.E., Jones P.D. Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30(15):1820. doi:10.1029/2003GL017814.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.15 , pp. 1820
    • Mann, M.E.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 306
    • 0347867353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal sur-face temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002532
    • Mann M.E., Rutherford S., Bradley R.S., Hughes M.K., Keimig F.T. Optimal sur-face temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(D7):4203. doi:10.1029/2002JD002532.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D7 , pp. 4203
    • Mann, M.E.1    Rutherford, S.2    Bradley, R.S.3    Hughes, M.K.4    Keimig, F.T.5
  • 307
    • 0347413673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2003GL017170
    • Mann M.E., Schmidt G.A. Ground vs. surface air temperature trends: Implications for borehole surface temperature reconstructions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30:1607. doi: 10.1029/ 2003GL017170.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1607
    • Mann, M.E.1    Schmidt, G.A.2
  • 308
    • 84882222675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of monitoring of the active layer in the northern Tien Shan moun-tains
    • (in Russian)
    • Marchenko S.S. Results of monitoring of the active layer in the northern Tien Shan moun-tains. Earth Cryosphere 2002, VI(3):25-34. (in Russian).
    • (2002) Earth Cryosphere , vol.VI , Issue.3 , pp. 25-34
    • Marchenko, S.S.1
  • 309
    • 0026443773 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent warming from perturbed geothermal gradients: Examples from eastern Canada
    • Mareschal J.-C., Beltrami H. Evidence for recent warming from perturbed geothermal gradients: Examples from eastern Canada. Clim. Dyn. 1992, 6:135-143.
    • (1992) Clim. Dyn. , vol.6 , pp. 135-143
    • Mareschal, J.-C.1    Beltrami, H.2
  • 312
    • 22444433115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation at three key section in the North Atlantic over 1985-2002
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL022281
    • Marsh R., de CuevasB.A., Coward A.C., Bryden H.L., Alwarez M. Thermohaline circulation at three key section in the North Atlantic over 1985-2002. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L10604. doi: 10.1029/2004GL022281.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Marsh, R.1    de, C.2    Coward, A.C.3    Bryden, H.L.4    Alwarez, M.5
  • 314
    • 0033860621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciological reconstruction of the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Physical processes and modeling challenges
    • Marshall S.J., Tarasov L., Clarke G.K.C., Peltier W.R. Glaciological reconstruction of the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Physical processes and modeling challenges. Can. J. Earth. Sci. 2000, 37:769-793.
    • (2000) Can. J. Earth. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 769-793
    • Marshall, S.J.1    Tarasov, L.2    Clarke, G.K.C.3    Peltier, W.R.4
  • 315
    • 0031852983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal/Interannual variations of soil moisture in the former U.S.S.R. and its relationship to Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Matsuyama H., Masuda K. Seasonal/Interannual variations of soil moisture in the former U.S.S.R. and its relationship to Indian summer monsoon rainfall. J. Clim. 1998, 11:652-658.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 652-658
    • Matsuyama, H.1    Masuda, K.2
  • 317
    • 0033003954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing simulations of daily temperatures and precipitation variability with global cli-mate models for present and enhanced greenhouse climates
    • McGuffie K., Henderson-Sellers A., Holbrook N., Kothavala Z., Balachova O., Hoekstra J. Assessing simulations of daily temperatures and precipitation variability with global cli-mate models for present and enhanced greenhouse climates. Int. J. Climatol. 1999, 19:1-26.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-26
    • McGuffie, K.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Holbrook, N.3    Kothavala, Z.4    Balachova, O.5    Hoekstra, J.6
  • 318
    • 0347541276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrections to the Mann et al. 1998 proxy data base and the Northern hemisphere average temperature series
    • Mclntyre S., McKitrick R. Corrections to the Mann et al. 1998 proxy data base and the Northern hemisphere average temperature series. Energy Environ. 1998, 14:751-772.
    • (1998) Energy Environ. , vol.14 , pp. 751-772
    • Mclntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 319
    • 84882185344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IPCC, the "Hockey Stick" curve, and the illusion of experience
    • November 18
    • Mclntyre S., McKitrick R. The IPCC, the "Hockey Stick" curve, and the illusion of experience. The Marshall's Institute Report 2003, November 18.
    • (2003) The Marshall's Institute Report
    • Mclntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 320
    • 13944283411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious sig-nificance
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021750
    • Mclntyre S., McKitrick R. Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious sig-nificance. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L03710. doi: 10.1029/2004GL021750.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Mclntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 321
    • 28944446390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment by Huybers on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance"
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023586
    • Mclntyre S., McKitrick R. Reply to comment by Huybers on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance". Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L20713. doi: 10.1029/2005GL023586.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Mclntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 322
    • 28944446390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment by vo Storch and Zorita on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance"
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023089
    • Mclntyre S., McKitrick R. Reply to comment by vo Storch and Zorita on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance". Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L20714. doi: 10.1029/2005GL023089.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Mclntyre, S.1    McKitrick, R.2
  • 324
    • 84882221777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalog of boreholes from Russia and Mongolia. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology
    • Melnikov E.S. Catalog of boreholes from Russia and Mongolia. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital Media 1998, http://www.128.138.135.87/data/ggd316.html.
    • (1998) Digital Media
    • Melnikov, E.S.1
  • 326
    • 0031875630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements
    • Michaels P.J., Balling R.C., Vose R.S., Knappenberger P.C. Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements. Clim. Res. 1998, 10:27-33.
    • (1998) Clim. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 27-33
    • Michaels, P.J.1    Balling, R.C.2    Vose, R.S.3    Knappenberger, P.C.4
  • 328
    • 17744376777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale climate change detection using a Bayesian deci-sion method
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021028
    • Min S.-K., Hense A. Regional-scale climate change detection using a Bayesian deci-sion method. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L03706. doi: 10.1029/2004GL021028.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Min, S.-K.1    Hense, A.2
  • 329
    • 0002811421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of climate change and attriburion of causes
    • (Chapter 12), J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds.)
    • Mitchell J.EB., Karoly D.J., Hegerl G.C., Zwiers EW., Allen M.R., Marengo J. Detection of climate change and attriburion of causes. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis 2001, 695-738. (Chapter 12). J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds.).
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , pp. 695-738
    • Mitchell, J.E.B.1    Karoly, D.J.2    Hegerl, G.C.3    Zwiers, E.W.4    Allen, M.R.5    Marengo, J.6
  • 330
    • 0001874410 scopus 로고
    • An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms
    • Mitchell J.M. An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms. Quat. Res. 1976, 6:481-493.
    • (1976) Quat. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 481-493
    • Mitchell, J.M.1
  • 332
    • 14144250538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data
    • Moberg A., Sonechkin D.M., Holmgren K., Datchenko N.M., Karlén W. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature 2005, 433:613-617.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 613-617
    • Moberg, A.1    Sonechkin, D.M.2    Holmgren, K.3    Datchenko, N.M.4    Karlén, W.5
  • 333
    • 33646364317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granger causality of coupled climate processes: Ocean feedback on the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Mosedale T.J., Stephenson D.B., Collins M., Mills T.C. Granger causality of coupled climate processes: Ocean feedback on the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Clim. 2006, 19:1182-1194.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 1182-1194
    • Mosedale, T.J.1    Stephenson, D.B.2    Collins, M.3    Mills, T.C.4
  • 334
    • 33646044093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modeling and their impact of paleotemperature reconstructions
    • Mottaghy D., Rath V. Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modeling and their impact of paleotemperature reconstructions. Geophys. J. Int. 2006, 164:236-245.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.164 , pp. 236-245
    • Mottaghy, D.1    Rath, V.2
  • 335
    • 18644381480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow confirmed and attributed to advection
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005
    • Mottaghy D., Schellschmidt R., Popov Y.A., Clauser G, Kukkonen I.T., Nover G., Milanovsky S., Romushkevich R.A New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow confirmed and attributed to advection. Tectonophysics 2005, 401:119-142. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005.
    • (2005) Tectonophysics , vol.401 , pp. 119-142
    • Mottaghy, D.1    Schellschmidt, R.2    Popov, Y.A.3    Clauser, G.4    Kukkonen, I.T.5    Nover, G.6    Milanovsky, S.7    Romushkevich, R.A.8
  • 336
    • 0022859893 scopus 로고
    • Measurement, prediction and interpolation of soil temperature for use in soil taxonomy: Tropical Australian experience
    • Murtha G.G., Williams J. Measurement, prediction and interpolation of soil temperature for use in soil taxonomy: Tropical Australian experience. Geoderma 1986, 37:189-206.
    • (1986) Geoderma , vol.37 , pp. 189-206
    • Murtha, G.G.1    Williams, J.2
  • 337
    • 0034233140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing twenties century space-time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901-1996 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate
    • New M., Hulme M., Jones P.D Representing twenties century space-time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901-1996 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate. J. Clim. 2000, 13:2217-2238.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 2217-2238
    • New, M.1    Hulme, M.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 338
    • 0024530474 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow density values and paleoclimate determined from stochastic inversion of four temperature-depth profiles from the Superior Province of the Canadian S
    • Nielsen S.B., Beck A.E. Heat flow density values and paleoclimate determined from stochastic inversion of four temperature-depth profiles from the Superior Province of the Canadian S. Tectonophysics 1989, 164:345-359.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.164 , pp. 345-359
    • Nielsen, S.B.1    Beck, A.E.2
  • 339
    • 28144436632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface thermal effects of land use change
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000151
    • Nitoiu D., Beltrami H. Subsurface thermal effects of land use change. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:F01005. doi: 10.1029/2004JF000151.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Nitoiu, D.1    Beltrami, H.2
  • 340
    • 0031872743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting climate signals in the surface temperature record
    • North G.R., Stevens M.J. Detecting climate signals in the surface temperature record. J. Clim. 1998, 11:563-577.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 563-577
    • North, G.R.1    Stevens, M.J.2
  • 341
    • 0035870113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting climate signals using space time EOFs
    • North G.R., Wu Q. Detecting climate signals using space time EOFs. J. Clim. 2001, 14:1839-1863.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 1839-1863
    • North, G.R.1    Wu, Q.2
  • 342
    • 0035677324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost dynamics in the north-east of European Russia at the end of the 20th century
    • Oberman N.G., Mazhitova G.G. Permafrost dynamics in the north-east of European Russia at the end of the 20th century. Norwegian J. Geogr. 2001, 55:241-244.
    • (2001) Norwegian J. Geogr. , vol.55 , pp. 241-244
    • Oberman, N.G.1    Mazhitova, G.G.2
  • 344
    • 84984400693 scopus 로고
    • Limits and characteristics of the multifractal behavior of a high-resolution rainfall time series
    • Olsson J. Limits and characteristics of the multifractal behavior of a high-resolution rainfall time series. Nonlinear Processes Geophys. 1995, 2:23-29.
    • (1995) Nonlinear Processes Geophys. , vol.2 , pp. 23-29
    • Olsson, J.1
  • 345
    • 82155200685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed by National Snow and Ice Data center?World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital Media, Greenlandic Geological Survey (GEUS), Greenland. Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Olesen O.B Shallow borehole temperatures, Illulissat 2003, Distributed by National Snow and Ice Data center?World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital Media (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ ggd631_boreholes_greenland), Greenlandic Geological Survey (GEUS), Greenland. Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (2003) Shallow borehole temperatures, Illulissat
    • Olesen, O.B.1
  • 347
    • 0026075150 scopus 로고
    • Variations in permafrost thickness in response to changes in paleoclimate
    • B3
    • Osterkamp T.E., Gosink J.P. Variations in permafrost thickness in response to changes in paleoclimate. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:4423-4434. B3.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 4423-4434
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Gosink, J.P.2
  • 348
    • 0033024725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska
    • Osterkamp T.E., Romanovsky V.E. Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska. Permafrost Periglacial Processes 1999, 10:17-37.
    • (1999) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.10 , pp. 17-37
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Romanovsky, V.E.2
  • 349
    • 0035676995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal analysis of the atmospheric mean 500/1000 hPa temperature north of 55{ring operator}N between 1949 and 1994
    • Paeth H., Hense A. Signal analysis of the atmospheric mean 500/1000 hPa temperature north of 55{ring operator}N between 1949 and 1994. dim. Dyn. 2001, 18:345-358.
    • (2001) dim. Dyn. , vol.18 , pp. 345-358
    • Paeth, H.1    Hense, A.2
  • 350
    • 85080848246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcatchment melt and long-term stability of ice stream D, West Antarctica
    • doi: 10.1029/2001GL014326
    • Parizek B.R., Alley R.B., Anandakrishnan S., Conway H. Subcatchment melt and long-term stability of ice stream D, West Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002, 29:1214. doi: 10.1029/2001GL014326.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1214
    • Parizek, B.R.1    Alley, R.B.2    Anandakrishnan, S.3    Conway, H.4
  • 351
    • 0028560913 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Parker D.E., Jones P.D., Folland C.K., Bevan A. Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99:14373-14399.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 14373-14399
    • Parker, D.E.1    Jones, P.D.2    Folland, C.K.3    Bevan, A.4
  • 352
    • 0031859601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change from meteorological observations and underground temperatures in Northern Italy
    • Pasquale V., Verdoya M., Chiozzi P Climate change from meteorological observations and underground temperatures in Northern Italy. Stud. Geophys. Geod. 1998, 42:30-40.
    • (1998) Stud. Geophys. Geod. , vol.42 , pp. 30-40
    • Pasquale, V.1    Verdoya, M.2    Chiozzi, P.3
  • 353
    • 20344366304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature signal in the underground for climate history reconstruction in Italy
    • Pasquale V., Verdoya M., Chiozzi P., Bodri L., Bellani S. Temperature signal in the underground for climate history reconstruction in Italy. Glob. Planet. Change 2005, 47:36-50.
    • (2005) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.47 , pp. 36-50
    • Pasquale, V.1    Verdoya, M.2    Chiozzi, P.3    Bodri, L.4    Bellani, S.5
  • 354
    • 0028600847 scopus 로고
    • Current changes of climate and permafrost in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic of Russia
    • Pavlov A.V. Current changes of climate and permafrost in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic of Russia. Permafrost Periglacial Processes 1994, 5:101-110.
    • (1994) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.5 , pp. 101-110
    • Pavlov, A.V.1
  • 355
    • 0030320141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost climatic monitoring of Russia: Analysis of field data and forecast
    • Pavlov A.V. Permafrost climatic monitoring of Russia: Analysis of field data and forecast. Polar Geog. 1996, 20:44-64.
    • (1996) Polar Geog. , vol.20 , pp. 44-64
    • Pavlov, A.V.1
  • 356
    • 0036662668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacial isostatic adjustment: Paleogeodetic and space-geodetic tests of the ICE-4G(VM2) model
    • Peltier W.R. Global glacial isostatic adjustment: Paleogeodetic and space-geodetic tests of the ICE-4G(VM2) model. J. Quat. Sci. 2002, 17:491-510.
    • (2002) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 491-510
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 358
    • 0028974852 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution digital temperature logging in areas with significant convective heat transfer
    • Pfister M., Rybach L. High-resolution digital temperature logging in areas with significant convective heat transfer. Geothermics 1995, 24:95-100.
    • (1995) Geothermics , vol.24 , pp. 95-100
    • Pfister, M.1    Rybach, L.2
  • 359
    • 0037109132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil properties and tree growth on rehabilitated forest landings in the interior cedar hemlock biogeoclimatic zone: British Columbia
    • Plotnikoff M.R., Bulmer C.E., Schmidt M.G. Soil properties and tree growth on rehabilitated forest landings in the interior cedar hemlock biogeoclimatic zone: British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 170:199-215.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.170 , pp. 199-215
    • Plotnikoff, M.R.1    Bulmer, C.E.2    Schmidt, M.G.3
  • 360
    • 0041309728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature trends in Russia over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JB002154
    • Pollack H.N., Demezhko D.Y., Duchkov A.D., Golovanova I.V., Huang S., Shchapov V.A., Smerdon J.E. Surface temperature trends in Russia over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:2180. doi: 10.1029/2002JB002154.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2180
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Demezhko, D.Y.2    Duchkov, A.D.3    Golovanova, I.V.4    Huang, S.5    Shchapov, V.A.6    Smerdon, J.E.7
  • 361
    • 0032500824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: A global perspective
    • Pollack H.N., Huang S. Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: A global perspective. Science 1998, 282:279-281.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 279-281
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Huang, S.2
  • 362
    • 0033784932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures
    • Pollack H.N., Huang S. Climate reconstruction from subsurface temperatures. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2000, 28:339-365.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 339-365
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Huang, S.2
  • 363
    • 0032500824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: A global perspective.
    • Pollack H.N., Huang S., Shen P.-Y. Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: A global perspective. Science 1998, 282:279-281.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 279-281
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Huang, S.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 364
    • 0027883230 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow from the earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set
    • Pollack H.N., Hurter S.J., Johnson J.R. Heat flow from the earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set. Rev. Geophys. 1993, 31:267-280.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 267-280
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Hurter, S.J.2    Johnson, J.R.3
  • 365
    • 0030512020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of ground surface temperature history from subsurface temperature data: Interpreting ensembles of borehole logs
    • Pollack H.N., Shen P.Y., Huang S. Inference of ground surface temperature history from subsurface temperature data: Interpreting ensembles of borehole logs. Pure. Appl. Geophys. 1996, 147:537-550.
    • (1996) Pure. Appl. Geophys. , vol.147 , pp. 537-550
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Shen, P.Y.2    Huang, S.3
  • 366
    • 4143137641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole climate reconstructions: Spatial structure and hemispheric averages
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD004163
    • Pollack H.N., Smerdon J.E. Borehole climate reconstructions: Spatial structure and hemispheric averages. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:Dl1106. doi: 10.1029/2003JD004163.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Smerdon, J.E.2
  • 367
    • 84882218440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-period climate signals pass through the surficial active layer of seasonal processes with little attenuation
    • Abstract Volume
    • Pollack H.N., Smerdon J.E. Long-period climate signals pass through the surficial active layer of seasonal processes with little attenuation. The 6th International Meeting "Heat How and Structure of the Lithosphere 2006, 81. Abstract Volume.
    • (2006) The 6th International Meeting "Heat How and Structure of the Lithosphere , pp. 81
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Smerdon, J.E.2
  • 368
    • 25844456564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable seasonal coupling between air and ground temperatures: A simple representation in terms of subsurface thermal diffusivity
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023869
    • Pollack H.N., Smerdon J.E., van Keken P.E. Variable seasonal coupling between air and ground temperatures: A simple representation in terms of subsurface thermal diffusivity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L15405. doi: 10.1029/2005GL023869.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Smerdon, J.E.2    van, K.P.E.3
  • 371
    • 0034076222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation of surface air temperature over the period of instrumental observations in the Arctic
    • Przybylak R. Temporal and spatial variation of surface air temperature over the period of instrumental observations in the Arctic. Int. J. Climatol. 2000, 20:587-614.
    • (2000) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.20 , pp. 587-614
    • Przybylak, R.1
  • 372
    • 0013590102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geothermal climate change observatory: First year results from Emigrant Pass in Northwest Utah
    • Putnam S.N., Chapman D.S. A geothermal climate change observatory: First year results from Emigrant Pass in Northwest Utah. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101:21877-21890.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 21877-21890
    • Putnam, S.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 373
    • 0032525663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate record inverted from borehole temperatures in Slovenia
    • Rajver D., Safanda J., Shen P.-Y. The climate record inverted from borehole temperatures in Slovenia. Tectonophysics 1998, 291:263-276.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.291 , pp. 263-276
    • Rajver, D.1    Safanda, J.2    Shen, P.-Y.3
  • 374
    • 34548315592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active layer and permafrost monitoring in Livingston Island, Antarctic. First results from 2000 and 2001
    • Permafrost, M. Phillips, S.M. Springman, L.U. Arenson (Eds.)
    • Ramos M., Vieira G. Active layer and permafrost monitoring in Livingston Island, Antarctic. First results from 2000 and 2001. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Permafrost 2003, 929-933. Permafrost. M. Phillips, S.M. Springman, L.U. Arenson (Eds.).
    • (2003) Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 929-933
    • Ramos, M.1    Vieira, G.2
  • 375
    • 0041591029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimension analysis of Indian climatic dynamics
    • Rangarajan G., Sant D.A. Fractal dimension analysis of Indian climatic dynamics. Chaos Solutions Fractals 2004, 19:285-291.
    • (2004) Chaos Solutions Fractals , vol.19 , pp. 285-291
    • Rangarajan, G.1    Sant, D.A.2
  • 376
    • 84882116666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion for ground surface temperature histories when permafrost is considered
    • Presented as
    • Rath V., Mottaghy D. Inversion for ground surface temperature histories when permafrost is considered. poster on JSS04 Session, 23rd IUGG General Assembly 2003, Presented as, (www.cig.ensmp.fr/~iahs/sapporo/abs/jss04_p/019066-3.html).
    • (2003) poster on JSS04 Session, 23rd IUGG General Assembly
    • Rath, V.1    Mottaghy, D.2
  • 377
    • 0029749922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public expectation as an element of human perception of climate change
    • Rebetez M. Public expectation as an element of human perception of climate change. dim. Change 1996, 32:495-509.
    • (1996) dim. Change , vol.32 , pp. 495-509
    • Rebetez, M.1
  • 378
    • 0034930118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in daily and nightly day-to-day temperature variability during the twentieth century for two stations in Switzerland
    • Rebetez M. Changes in daily and nightly day-to-day temperature variability during the twentieth century for two stations in Switzerland. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2001, 69:13-21.
    • (2001) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.69 , pp. 13-21
    • Rebetez, M.1
  • 379
    • 0034983450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using precision temperature logs to estimate horizontal and vertical groundwater flow components
    • Reiter M. Using precision temperature logs to estimate horizontal and vertical groundwater flow components. Water Re sour. Res. 2001, 37:663-674.
    • (2001) Water Re sour. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 663-674
    • Reiter, M.1
  • 380
    • 10844267260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible ambiguities in subsurface temperature logs - Consideration of ground- water flow and ground surface temperature changes
    • Reiter M. Possible ambiguities in subsurface temperature logs - Consideration of ground- water flow and ground surface temperature changes. Pure. Appl. Geophys. 2004, 162:343-355.
    • (2004) Pure. Appl. Geophys. , vol.162 , pp. 343-355
    • Reiter, M.1
  • 381
    • 10844267260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible ambiguities in subsurface temperature logs - Consideration of ground- water flow and groundsurface temperature change
    • Reiter M. Possible ambiguities in subsurface temperature logs - Consideration of ground- water flow and groundsurface temperature change. Pure. Appl. Geophys. 2005, 162:343-355.
    • (2005) Pure. Appl. Geophys. , vol.162 , pp. 343-355
    • Reiter, M.1
  • 384
    • 0033602372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate
    • Rodwell M.J., Rowell D.P., Folland C.K. Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate. Nature 1999, 398:320-323.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 320-323
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Folland, C.K.3
  • 385
    • 0028869196 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Arctic cyclones and the mild Siberian winters of the 1980s
    • Rogers J.C., Mosley-Thompson E. Atlantic Arctic cyclones and the mild Siberian winters of the 1980s. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995, 22:799-802.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 799-802
    • Rogers, J.C.1    Mosley-Thompson, E.2
  • 386
    • 0348172344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperatures at the base of the Laurentide Ice Sheet inferred from borehole temperature data
    • 1944, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018046
    • Rolandone F., Mareschal J.-C., Jaupart C. Temperatures at the base of the Laurentide Ice Sheet inferred from borehole temperature data. Geophys. Res. Lett 2003, 30. 1944, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018046.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30
    • Rolandone, F.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2    Jaupart, C.3
  • 388
    • 0041640105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost temperature records: Indicators of climate change
    • Romanovsky V.E., Burgess M., Smith S, Yoshikawa K., Brown J. Permafrost temperature records: Indicators of climate change. EOS 2002, 83:589-593.
    • (2002) EOS , vol.83 , pp. 589-593
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Burgess, M.2    Smith, S.3    Yoshikawa, K.4    Brown, J.5
  • 389
    • 10244264068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future changes in permafrost temperatures along the East Siberian transect and Alaskan transect
    • Romanovsky V.E., Osterkamp T.E., Sazonova T.S., Shender N.I., Balobaev V.T. Past and future changes in permafrost temperatures along the East Siberian transect and Alaskan transect. Trans. AGU 2000, 81:F223-F224.
    • (2000) Trans. AGU , vol.81
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2    Sazonova, T.S.3    Shender, N.I.4    Balobaev, V.T.5
  • 391
    • 4143125593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction to "Optimal surface temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data"
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD004290
    • Rutherford S., Mann M.E. Correction to "Optimal surface temperature reconstructions using terrestrial borehole data". J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D11107. doi: 10.1029/2003JD004290.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Rutherford, S.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 392
    • 44049112176 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to interpret the temperature profile of the KTB pilot drillhole (Germany) by paleoclimatic considerations
    • Rybach L. An attempt to interpret the temperature profile of the KTB pilot drillhole (Germany) by paleoclimatic considerations. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:193-197.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 193-197
    • Rybach, L.1
  • 393
    • 21844474070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inversion of shear wave splitting observations from seismic arrays
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JB003303
    • Ryberg T., Rümpker G., Haberland C., Stromeyer D., Weber M. Simultaneous inversion of shear wave splitting observations from seismic arrays. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:B03301. doi: 10.1029/2004JB003303.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Ryberg, T.1    Rümpker, G.2    Haberland, C.3    Stromeyer, D.4    Weber, M.5
  • 394
    • 0037445334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase synchronization in temperature and precipita-tion records
    • Rybski D., Havlin S., Bunde A. Phase synchronization in temperature and precipita-tion records. Physica A 2003, 32:601-610.
    • (2003) Physica A , vol.32 , pp. 601-610
    • Rybski, D.1    Havlin, S.2    Bunde, A.3
  • 395
    • 0028575105 scopus 로고
    • Effects of topography and climatic changes on temperature in borehole GFU-1, Prague
    • Safanda J. Effects of topography and climatic changes on temperature in borehole GFU-1, Prague. Tectonophysics 1994, 239:187-197.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.239 , pp. 187-197
    • Safanda, J.1
  • 396
    • 0031405161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate history inferred from borehole temperatures, data from the Czech Republic
    • Safanda J., Cermak V., Bodri L. Climate history inferred from borehole temperatures, data from the Czech Republic. Surveys Geophys. 1997, 18:197-212.
    • (1997) Surveys Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 197-212
    • Safanda, J.1    Cermak, V.2    Bodri, L.3
  • 398
    • 0027079390 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of ground surface temperature changes from two bore-holes in the Bohemian Massif
    • Safanda J., Kubik J. Evidence of ground surface temperature changes from two bore-holes in the Bohemian Massif. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:199-208.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 199-208
    • Safanda, J.1    Kubik, J.2
  • 399
    • 0034936688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of the last ice age in the present subsurface tempera-tures in the Czech Republic and Slovenia
    • Safanda J., Rajver D. Signature of the last ice age in the present subsurface tempera-tures in the Czech Republic and Slovenia. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:241-257.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 241-257
    • Safanda, J.1    Rajver, D.2
  • 401
    • 3042816830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal evidence of very low glacial tem-peratures on a rim of the Fennoscandian ice sheet
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL019547
    • Safanda J., Szewczyk J., Majorowicz J. Geothermal evidence of very low glacial tem-peratures on a rim of the Fennoscandian ice sheet. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L07211. doi: 10.1029/2004GL019547.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Safanda, J.1    Szewczyk, J.2    Majorowicz, J.3
  • 402
    • 0028583621 scopus 로고
    • Vostok (Antarctica) climate record time-scale deduced from the analysis of a borehole-temperature profile
    • Salamatin A., Lipenkov V., Blinov K. Vostok (Antarctica) climate record time-scale deduced from the analysis of a borehole-temperature profile. Ann. Glaciol. 1994, 20:207-214.
    • (1994) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.20 , pp. 207-214
    • Salamatin, A.1    Lipenkov, V.2    Blinov, K.3
  • 403
    • 0018911572 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the earth
    • Sclater J.G., Jaupart C., Galson D. The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the earth. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 1980, 18:269-311.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 269-311
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Jaupart, C.2    Galson, D.3
  • 404
    • 0014839637 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of heat flow, bottom topography and basement relief in Peake and Freen deeps, NE Atlantic
    • Sclater J.G., Jones E.J., Miller S.P. The relationship of heat flow, bottom topography and basement relief in Peake and Freen deeps, NE Atlantic. Tectonophysics 1970, 10:283-300.
    • (1970) Tectonophysics , vol.10 , pp. 283-300
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Jones, E.J.2    Miller, S.P.3
  • 405
    • 0037717593 scopus 로고
    • Standard and advanced multifractal techniques in remote sensing
    • (Chapter 1), ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels, G. Wilkinson, I. Kanellopoulos, J. Megir (Eds.) Poc. of Joint JRC/EARSel Expert Meeting
    • Schertzer D., Lovejoy S. Standard and advanced multifractal techniques in remote sensing. Fractals in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Image Understanding Research 1995, Vol. 1:11-40. (Chapter 1), ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels. G. Wilkinson, I. Kanellopoulos, J. Megir (Eds.).
    • (1995) Fractals in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Image Understanding Research , vol.1 , pp. 11-40
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2
  • 406
    • 84883058793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and predictability in geophysics: Chaos and multifractal insights
    • AGU, Washington, R.S.J. Sparks, C.J. Hawkesworth (Eds.)
    • Schertzer D., Lovejoy S. Uncertainty and predictability in geophysics: Chaos and multifractal insights. State of the Planet, Frontiers and Challenges in Geophysics 2004, 317-334. AGU, Washington. R.S.J. Sparks, C.J. Hawkesworth (Eds.).
    • (2004) State of the Planet, Frontiers and Challenges in Geophysics , pp. 317-334
    • Schertzer, D.1    Lovejoy, S.2
  • 408
    • 0034939447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of air-ground temperature exchange from Fargo, North Dakota
    • Schmidt W.L., Gosnold W.D., Enz J.W. A decade of air-ground temperature exchange from Fargo, North Dakota. Glob. Planet. Change 2001, 29:311-325.
    • (2001) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 311-325
    • Schmidt, W.L.1    Gosnold, W.D.2    Enz, J.W.3
  • 409
    • 5444224068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of three alternatives to linear trends for char-acterizing global atmospheric temperature changes
    • doi:10. 1029/2003JD004414
    • Seidel D.J., Lanzante J.R. An assessment of three alternatives to linear trends for char-acterizing global atmospheric temperature changes. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D14108. doi:10. 1029/2003JD004414.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Lanzante, J.R.2
  • 411
    • 84882126238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole temperatures from mountain permafrost monitoring, Mongolia
    • National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology
    • Sharkhuu N., Tumrubaatar D. Borehole temperatures from mountain permafrost monitoring, Mongolia. Digital Media 1998, National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. http://www.nsidc.org/data/ggd332.html.
    • (1998) Digital Media
    • Sharkhuu, N.1    Tumrubaatar, D.2
  • 412
    • 0020970145 scopus 로고
    • Determination of surface temperature history from borehole tem-perature gradients
    • Shen P.Y., Beck A.E. Determination of surface temperature history from borehole tem-perature gradients. J. Geophys. Res. 1983, 88:7485-7493.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 7485-7493
    • Shen, P.Y.1    Beck, A.E.2
  • 413
    • 0026301378 scopus 로고
    • Least squares inversion of borehole temperature measurements in functional space
    • Shen P.Y., Beck A.E. Least squares inversion of borehole temperature measurements in functional space. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:19965-19979.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 19965-19979
    • Shen, P.Y.1    Beck, A.E.2
  • 414
    • 0027068844 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate change and heat flow density inferred from temper-ature data in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield
    • Shen P.Y., Beck A.E. Paleoclimate change and heat flow density inferred from temper-ature data in the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:143-165.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 143-165
    • Shen, P.Y.1    Beck, A.E.2
  • 415
    • 0028870864 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subsurface heterogeneity on the inference of climate change from borehole temperature data: Model studies and field exam-ples from Canada
    • Shen P.Y., Pollack H.N., Huang S., Wang K. Effects of subsurface heterogeneity on the inference of climate change from borehole temperature data: Model studies and field exam-ples from Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:6383-6396.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 6383-6396
    • Shen, P.Y.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Huang, S.3    Wang, K.4
  • 416
    • 0027044059 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of inverse methods for estimating climatic history from borehole temperature data
    • Shen P.Y., Wang K., Beltrami H., Mareschal J.-C. A comparative study of inverse methods for estimating climatic history from borehole temperature data. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:113-127.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 113-127
    • Shen, P.Y.1    Wang, K.2    Beltrami, H.3    Mareschal, J.-C.4
  • 417
    • 0031395611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate changes in the greater and southern Caribbean
    • Singh B. Climate changes in the greater and southern Caribbean. Int. J. Climatol. 1997, 17:1093-1114.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1093-1114
    • Singh, B.1
  • 418
    • 0003091112 scopus 로고
    • Skogsgränstallen som indicator for klimafluktuationerna i norra Fennoskandien under historisk tid
    • Sirén G. Skogsgränstallen som indicator for klimafluktuationerna i norra Fennoskandien under historisk tid. Commun. Inst. Forestalis Fenniae 1961, 54:1-66.
    • (1961) Commun. Inst. Forestalis Fenniae , vol.54 , pp. 1-66
    • Sirén, G.1
  • 419
    • 0033563622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climatic warming and associated twentieth century land-cover changes in northwestern North America
    • Skinner W.R., Majorowicz J.A. Regional climatic warming and associated twentieth century land-cover changes in northwestern North America. Clim. Res. 1999, 12:39-52.
    • (1999) Clim. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 39-52
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Majorowicz, J.A.2
  • 420
    • 13244255814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-ground temperature coupling and subsurface propagation of annual temperature signals
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD005056
    • Smerdon J.E., Pollack H.N., Cermak V., Enz J.W., Kresl M., Safanda J., Wehmiller J.F. Air-ground temperature coupling and subsurface propagation of annual temperature signals. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:D21107. doi: 10.1029/2004JD005056.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Smerdon, J.E.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Cermak, V.3    Enz, J.W.4    Kresl, M.5    Safanda, J.6    Wehmiller, J.F.7
  • 425
    • 84882182324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons and limits of climate history: Was the twentieth century climate Unusual?
    • April 17, 2003
    • Soon W., Baliunas S. Lessons and limits of climate history: Was the twentieth century climate Unusual?. The Marshall's Institute Report 2003, April 17, 2003.
    • (2003) The Marshall's Institute Report
    • Soon, W.1    Baliunas, S.2
  • 426
    • 0000557442 scopus 로고
    • Steady one-dimensional fluid flow in a semi-infinite porous medium with sinusoidal surface temperature
    • Stallman R.W. Steady one-dimensional fluid flow in a semi-infinite porous medium with sinusoidal surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 1965, 70:2821-2827.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 2821-2827
    • Stallman, R.W.1
  • 427
    • 0030615747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of flow characteristics in the aquifer of the Northwestern Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico
    • Steinich B., Marin L.E. Determination of flow characteristics in the aquifer of the Northwestern Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. J. Hydrol. 1997, 191:315-331.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.191 , pp. 315-331
    • Steinich, B.1    Marin, L.E.2
  • 428
    • 0141737754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL017337
    • Stieglitz M., Dery S.J., Romanovsky V.E., Osterkamp T.E. The role of snow cover in the warming of arctic permafrost. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30:1721. doi: 10.1029/2003GL017337.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1721
    • Stieglitz, M.1    Dery, S.J.2    Romanovsky, V.E.3    Osterkamp, T.E.4
  • 429
    • 0033985536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future reorganization in the climate system
    • Stocker T.F. Past and future reorganization in the climate system. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:301-319.
    • (2000) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 301-319
    • Stocker, T.F.1
  • 430
    • 0036558536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily maximum and minimum temperature trends in a climate model
    • doi: 10.1029/GL014556
    • Stone D., Weaver A.J. Daily maximum and minimum temperature trends in a climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002, 29(9):1356. doi: 10.1029/GL014556.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1356
    • Stone, D.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 431
    • 0037654727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to diurnal temperature range trends in twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CCCma coupled model
    • Stone D., Weaver A.J. Factors contributing to diurnal temperature range trends in twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CCCma coupled model. Clim. Dyn. 2003, 20:435-445.
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 435-445
    • Stone, D.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 433
    • 0028792949 scopus 로고
    • Return to thermal equilibrium of an intermittently drilled hole: Theory and exper-iment
    • Štulc P. Return to thermal equilibrium of an intermittently drilled hole: Theory and exper-iment. Tectonophysics 1995, 241:35-45.
    • (1995) Tectonophysics , vol.241 , pp. 35-45
    • Štulc, P.1
  • 434
    • 0032443073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change record in the Earth-Example of borehole data analysis in the Urals Region, Russia
    • Štulc P., Golovanova I.V., Selezniova G.V. Climate change record in the Earth-Example of borehole data analysis in the Urals Region, Russia. Phys. Chem. Earth 1998, 23:1109-1114.
    • (1998) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.23 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Štulc, P.1    Golovanova, I.V.2    Selezniova, G.V.3
  • 435
    • 0027044841 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial heat flow, estimation of deep temperature and seismicity of the Kamchatka region
    • Sugrobov V.M., Yanovsky F.A. Terrestrial heat flow, estimation of deep temperature and seismicity of the Kamchatka region. Tectonophysics 1993, 217:43-53.
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.217 , pp. 43-53
    • Sugrobov, V.M.1    Yanovsky, F.A.2
  • 436
    • 84882193423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change studies in India: Analysis of geothermal observations and need for geothermal climate change observatories
    • JWS04/04P/D-001
    • Sukanta R. Climate change studies in India: Analysis of geothermal observations and need for geothermal climate change observatories. IUGG Abstract 2003, JWS04/04P/D-001. http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/iugg/htm/abstract/abst/jws04_p/006006.
    • (2003) IUGG Abstract
    • Sukanta, R.1
  • 437
    • 0029767629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and global dioxide emission: An empirical study
    • Sun L., Wang M. Global warming and global dioxide emission: An empirical study. J. Environ. Manage. 1996, 46:327-343.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 327-343
    • Sun, L.1    Wang, M.2
  • 438
    • 0034225862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum and detrended fluctuation analysis: Application to daily temperatures
    • Talkner P., Weber R.O. Power spectrum and detrended fluctuation analysis: Application to daily temperatures. Phys. Rev. 2000, E62:150-160.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. , vol.E62 , pp. 150-160
    • Talkner, P.1    Weber, R.O.2
  • 439
    • 84882213953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of temperature-depth profiles due to surface climate change and subsurface water flow: 1. An effect of linear increase in surface temperature cau
    • Taniguchi M., Shimada J., Tanaka T., Kanyane I., Sakura Y., Shimano Y., Siakwan S.D., Kawashima S. Disturbances of temperature-depth profiles due to surface climate change and subsurface water flow: 1. An effect of linear increase in surface temperature cau. Water Resour. Res. 1999, 35:1502-1517.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1502-1517
    • Taniguchi, M.1    Shimada, J.2    Tanaka, T.3    Kanyane, I.4    Sakura, Y.5    Shimano, Y.6    Siakwan, S.D.7    Kawashima, S.8
  • 440
    • 0019999145 scopus 로고
    • Generalized non-linear inverse problems solved using least squares criterion
    • Tarantola A., Valette B. Generalized non-linear inverse problems solved using least squares criterion. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 1982, 20:219-232.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 219-232
    • Tarantola, A.1    Valette, B.2
  • 441
    • 0019910307 scopus 로고
    • Inverse problem = Quest for information
    • Tarantola A., Valette B. Inverse problem = Quest for information. J. Geophys. 1982, 50:159-170.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. , vol.50 , pp. 159-170
    • Tarantola, A.1    Valette, B.2
  • 442
    • 33645462019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Arctic Permafrost Observatories: Detecting contemporary climate change through inversion of sub-surface temperature time series
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JB003208
    • Taylor A.E., Wang K., Smith S.L., Burgess M.M., Judge A.S. Canadian Arctic Permafrost Observatories: Detecting contemporary climate change through inversion of sub-surface temperature time series. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:B02411. doi: 10.1029/2004JB003208.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Wang, K.2    Smith, S.L.3    Burgess, M.M.4    Judge, A.S.5
  • 443
    • 0027526811 scopus 로고
    • Universal multifractals: Theory and observations for rain and clouds
    • Tessier Y., Lovejoy S., Schertzer D. Universal multifractals: Theory and observations for rain and clouds. J. Appl. Meteorol 1993, 32:223-250.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.32 , pp. 223-250
    • Tessier, Y.1    Lovejoy, S.2    Schertzer, D.3
  • 447
    • 0000383532 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in vector autoregression with possibly integrated processes
    • Toda H.Y., Yamamoto T. Statistical inference in vector autoregression with possibly integrated processes. J. Econom. 1995, 66:225-250.
    • (1995) J. Econom. , vol.66 , pp. 225-250
    • Toda, H.Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 448
    • 0027951315 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse statistics -time series analysis: Part II
    • Tol R.S.J. Greenhouse statistics -time series analysis: Part II. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 1994, 49:91-102.
    • (1994) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 91-102
    • Tol, R.S.J.1
  • 449
    • 0027134513 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse statistics-time series analysis
    • Tol R.S.J., de Vos A.F. Greenhouse statistics-time series analysis. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 1993, 48:63-74.
    • (1993) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 63-74
    • Tol, R.S.J.1    de, V.A.F.2
  • 450
    • 0031937130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian statistical analysis of the enhanced greenhouse effect
    • Tol R.S.J., de Vos A.F. A Bayesian statistical analysis of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Clim. Change 1998, 38:87-112.
    • (1998) Clim. Change , vol.38 , pp. 87-112
    • Tol, R.S.J.1    de, V.A.F.2
  • 451
    • 0034792862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of Granger causality to investigate the human influence on climate
    • Triacca U. On the use of Granger causality to investigate the human influence on climate. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2001, 69:137-138.
    • (2001) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.69 , pp. 137-138
    • Triacca, U.1
  • 452
    • 21844437387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Granger causality analysis appropriate to investigate the relationship between atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and global surface temperature?
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0112-l
    • Triacca U. Is Granger causality analysis appropriate to investigate the relationship between atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and global surface temperature?. Theor.Appl.Climatol. 2005, 81:133-135. doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0112-l.
    • (2005) Theor.Appl.Climatol. , vol.81 , pp. 133-135
    • Triacca, U.1
  • 456
    • 0037535383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature profiles in the Nobi Plain, central Japan
    • Uchida Y., Sakura Y. Surface temperature profiles in the Nobi Plain, central Japan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan 1999, 50:635-659.
    • (1999) Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan , vol.50 , pp. 635-659
    • Uchida, Y.1    Sakura, Y.2
  • 457
    • 0030158753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMAM scientific drilling pro-gramme of the Chicxulub impact structure -Evidence for a 300-km crater diameter
    • Urrutia-Fucugauchi J., Martin L., Trejo-Garcia A. UMAM scientific drilling pro-gramme of the Chicxulub impact structure -Evidence for a 300-km crater diameter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23:1565-1568.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J.1    Martin, L.2    Trejo-Garcia, A.3
  • 459
    • 12244276742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the historical temperature trend from measurements in a medium-length bore hole on the Lomonosovfonna plateau, Svalbard
    • Van de Wal R.S.W., Mulvaney R., Isaksson E., Moore J.C., Pinglot J.F., Pohjola V., Thomassen M.P.A. Reconstruction of the historical temperature trend from measurements in a medium-length bore hole on the Lomonosovfonna plateau, Svalbard. Ann. Glaciol 2001, 35:371-378.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol , vol.35 , pp. 371-378
    • Van de Wal, R.S.W.1    Mulvaney, R.2    Isaksson, E.3    Moore, J.C.4    Pinglot, J.F.5    Pohjola, V.6    Thomassen, M.P.A.7
  • 460
    • 0035268226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally and externally forced climate variability: A dynamical systemsapproach using the Central England temperature record
    • van der Schrier G., Versteegh G.J.M. Internally and externally forced climate variability: A dynamical systemsapproach using the Central England temperature record. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 28:759-762.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 759-762
    • van, D.S.G.1    Versteegh, G.J.M.2
  • 461
    • 0001302287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global range of the stratospheric decadal wave. Part I: Its association with the sunspot cycle in summer and in the annual mean, and with the tropo-sphere
    • van Loon H., Labitzke K. The global range of the stratospheric decadal wave. Part I: Its association with the sunspot cycle in summer and in the annual mean, and with the tropo-sphere. J. dim. 1998, 11:1529-1537.
    • (1998) J. dim. , vol.11 , pp. 1529-1537
    • van, L.H.1    Labitzke, K.2
  • 462
    • 0028576658 scopus 로고
    • Ground temperatures and related permafrost char-acteristics in West Greenland
    • Van Tatenhove F.G.M., Olesen O.B. Ground temperatures and related permafrost char-acteristics in West Greenland. Permafrost Periglacial Processes 1994, 5:199-215.
    • (1994) Permafrost Periglacial Processes , vol.5 , pp. 199-215
    • Van, T.F.G.M.1    Olesen, O.B.2
  • 464
    • 0032525625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature history in Romania inferred from borehole temperature data
    • Veliciu S., Safanda J. Ground temperature history in Romania inferred from borehole temperature data. Tectonophysics 1998, 291:277-286.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.291 , pp. 277-286
    • Veliciu, S.1    Safanda, J.2
  • 465
    • 0028585242 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal temperature range for a doubled carbon dioxide concentration experiment: Analysis of possible physical mechanisms
    • Verdecchia M., Visconti G., Giorgi F., Marinucci M.R. Diurnal temperature range for a doubled carbon dioxide concentration experiment: Analysis of possible physical mechanisms. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1994, 21:1527-1530.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Verdecchia, M.1    Visconti, G.2    Giorgi, F.3    Marinucci, M.R.4
  • 466
    • 33646342122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in daily and extreme temperature and precipitation indices for Canada over the twentieth century
    • Vincent L.A., Mekis E. Changes in daily and extreme temperature and precipitation indices for Canada over the twentieth century. Atmosphere-Ocean 2006, 44:177-193.
    • (2006) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.44 , pp. 177-193
    • Vincent, L.A.1    Mekis, E.2
  • 467
    • 0029431587 scopus 로고
    • Generalized additive models versus linear regression in generating probabilistic MOS forecasts at aviation weather parameters
    • Vislocky R.V., Fritsch J.M. Generalized additive models versus linear regression in generating probabilistic MOS forecasts at aviation weather parameters. Weather Forecasting 1995, 10:669-680.
    • (1995) Weather Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 669-680
    • Vislocky, R.V.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 468
    • 28944450712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spu-rious significance" by S. McIntyre and R. McKitrick
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL022753
    • von Storch H., Zorita E. Comment on "Hockey sticks, principal components, and spu-rious significance" by S. McIntyre and R. McKitrick. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L20701. doi: 10.1029/2005GL022753.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • von, S.H.1    Zorita, E.2
  • 471
    • 0026469858 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the ground surface temperatures from borehole temperature data
    • Wang K. Estimation of the ground surface temperatures from borehole temperature data. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:2095-2106.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2095-2106
    • Wang, K.1
  • 472
    • 0028666846 scopus 로고
    • Differences in recent ground surface warming in eastern and western Canada: Evidence from borehole temperatures
    • Wang K., Lewis T.J., Belton D.S., Shen P.-Y. Differences in recent ground surface warming in eastern and western Canada: Evidence from borehole temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1994, 21:2689-2692.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2689-2692
    • Wang, K.1    Lewis, T.J.2    Belton, D.S.3    Shen, P.-Y.4
  • 473
    • 0003211820 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in central and eastern Canada inferred from deep borehole temperature data
    • Wang K., Lewis T.J., Jessop A.M. Climatic changes in central and eastern Canada inferred from deep borehole temperature data. Glob. Planet. Change 1992, 98:129-141.
    • (1992) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.98 , pp. 129-141
    • Wang, K.1    Lewis, T.J.2    Jessop, A.M.3
  • 474
    • 0000683611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate in China during the four special periods in Holocene
    • Wang S.W., Gong D.Y. Climate in China during the four special periods in Holocene. Progress Nat. Sci. 2000, 10:379-386.
    • (2000) Progress Nat. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 379-386
    • Wang, S.W.1    Gong, D.Y.2
  • 475
    • 0028602273 scopus 로고
    • The long-lived mollusk Arctica Islandica: A new paleo-cenographic tool for reconstruction of bottom temperatures for continental shelves of the North Atlantic
    • Weidman C.R., Jones G.A. The long-lived mollusk Arctica Islandica: A new paleo-cenographic tool for reconstruction of bottom temperatures for continental shelves of the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99:18305-18314.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18305-18314
    • Weidman, C.R.1    Jones, G.A.2
  • 476
    • 84995094196 scopus 로고
    • The general linear inverse problem: Implication of surface waves and free oscillations for Earth structure
    • Wiggins R.A. The general linear inverse problem: Implication of surface waves and free oscillations for Earth structure. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 1972, 10:251-285.
    • (1972) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 251-285
    • Wiggins, R.A.1
  • 477
    • 84882184980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution temperature measurements in the borehole Yaxcopoil 1, Mexico
    • Wilhelm H., Burkhardt H., Heidinger P. High resolution temperature measurements in the borehole Yaxcopoil 1, Mexico. Geophys. Res. Abstr. 2003, 5:2648.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Abstr. , vol.5 , pp. 2648
    • Wilhelm, H.1    Burkhardt, H.2    Heidinger, P.3
  • 479
    • 0030069302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency climatic variability and crop yields
    • Wilks D.S., Riha S.J. High-frequency climatic variability and crop yields. Clim. Change 1996, 32:231-235.
    • (1996) Clim. Change , vol.32 , pp. 231-235
    • Wilks, D.S.1    Riha, S.J.2
  • 480
    • 0020918640 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of evidence for Late Holocene summer temperature variations in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Williams L.D., Wigley T.M.L. A comparison of evidence for Late Holocene summer temperature variations in the Northern Hemisphere. Quat.Res. 1983, 20:286-307.
    • (1983) Quat.Res. , vol.20 , pp. 286-307
    • Williams, L.D.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2
  • 482
    • 0027101420 scopus 로고
    • Response of the Canadian permafrost environment to climatic change
    • Woo M.K., Lewkowicz A.G., Rouse W.R. Response of the Canadian permafrost environment to climatic change. Phys. Geography 1992, 13:287-317.
    • (1992) Phys. Geography , vol.13 , pp. 287-317
    • Woo, M.K.1    Lewkowicz, A.G.2    Rouse, W.R.3
  • 484
    • 85085633455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon dioxide emissions scenarios: Sensitivity to social and technological factors in three regions
    • Yang C., Schneider S.H. Global carbon dioxide emissions scenarios: Sensitivity to social and technological factors in three regions. Mitigation Adapt. Strategies Glob. Change 1997, 2:359-372.
    • (1997) Mitigation Adapt. Strategies Glob. Change , vol.2 , pp. 359-372
    • Yang, C.1    Schneider, S.H.2
  • 485
    • 24944482757 scopus 로고
    • Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate-A study with the MRI-GCM
    • Yasunari T., Kitoh A., Tokioka T. Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate-A study with the MRI-GCM. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 1991, 69:473-487.
    • (1991) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.69 , pp. 473-487
    • Yasunari, T.1    Kitoh, A.2    Tokioka, T.3
  • 486
    • 0347269065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of wildfire on the permafrost in the boreal forests of Interior Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000438
    • Yoshikawa K., Bolton W.R., Romanovsky V.E., Fukuda M., Hinzman L.D. Impacts of wildfire on the permafrost in the boreal forests of Interior Alaska. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108:8148. doi:10.1029/2001JD000438.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8148
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Bolton, W.R.2    Romanovsky, V.E.3    Fukuda, M.4    Hinzman, L.D.5
  • 487
    • 0033102104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem
    • Zeng N., Neelin J.D. A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem. J. Clim. 1999, 12:857-872.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 857-872
    • Zeng, N.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 488
    • 0035041680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compounding effects of tropical deforestation and greenhouse warming on climate
    • Zhang H., Henderson-Sellers A., McGuffie K. The compounding effects of tropical deforestation and greenhouse warming on climate. Clim. Change 2001, 49:309-338.
    • (2001) Clim. Change , vol.49 , pp. 309-338
    • Zhang, H.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    McGuffie, K.3
  • 489
    • 0035267780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil freeze/thaw cycles over snow-free land detected by passive microwave remote sensing
    • Zhang T., Armstrong R.L. Soil freeze/thaw cycles over snow-free land detected by passive microwave remote sensing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:763-766.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 763-766
    • Zhang, T.1    Armstrong, R.L.2
  • 490
    • 0035029565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An amplified signal of climatic change in soil temperatures during the last century at Irkutsk, Russia
    • Zhang T., Barry R.G., Gilichinsky D., Bykhovets S.S., Sorokovikov V.A., Ye J. An amplified signal of climatic change in soil temperatures during the last century at Irkutsk, Russia. Clim. Change 2001, 49:41-76.
    • (2001) Clim. Change , vol.49 , pp. 41-76
    • Zhang, T.1    Barry, R.G.2    Gilichinsky, D.3    Bykhovets, S.S.4    Sorokovikov, V.A.5    Ye, J.6
  • 491
    • 33646034918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate evolution of the last five centuries simulated by atmosphere-ocean model: Global temperatures, the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Late Maunder Min
    • Zorita E., von Storch H., Gonzalez-Rouco F.J., Cubasch U., Luterbacher J., Legutke S., Fischer-Bruns I., Schlese U. Climate evolution of the last five centuries simulated by atmosphere-ocean model: Global temperatures, the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Late Maunder Min. Meteorol. 2004, Z 13:271-289.
    • (2004) Meteorol. , vol.Z 13 , pp. 271-289
    • Zorita, E.1    von, S.H.2    Gonzalez-Rouco, F.J.3    Cubasch, U.4    Luterbacher, J.5    Legutke, S.6    Fischer-Bruns, I.7    Schlese, U.8
  • 492
    • 0000645571 scopus 로고
    • Appendix
    • Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht, R. Haenel, L. Rybach, L. Stegena (Eds.)
    • Zoth G., Haenel R. Appendix. Handbook of Terrestrial Heat Flow Density Determination 1988, 449-468. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht. R. Haenel, L. Rybach, L. Stegena (Eds.).
    • (1988) Handbook of Terrestrial Heat Flow Density Determination , pp. 449-468
    • Zoth, G.1    Haenel, R.2
  • 493
    • 0000169221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of climate change
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, H. von Storch, G. Floeser (Eds.)
    • Zwiers F.W. The detection of climate change. Anthropogenic Climate Change 1999, 161-206. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg. H. von Storch, G. Floeser (Eds.).
    • (1999) Anthropogenic Climate Change , pp. 161-206
    • Zwiers, F.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.