메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 3501-3518

Spatial and temporal characteristics of summer precipitation over central Europe in a suite of high-resolution climate models

Author keywords

Atm Ocean Structure Phenomena; Climate models; Cloud resolving models; Convective parameterization; Extreme events; Mesoscale processes; Models and modeling; Physical Meteorology and Climatology; Precipitation

Indexed keywords

PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); RAIN;

EID: 85013480083     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0463.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0347270102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of global gridded precipitation for systematic bias
    • Adam, J. C., and D. P. Lettenmeier, 2003: Adjustment of global gridded precipitation for systematic bias. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4257, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002499
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4257
    • Adam, J.C.1    Lettenmeier, D.P.2
  • 2
    • 84924854959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations
    • Ban, N., J. Schmidli, and C. Schär, 2014: Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 7889-7907, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021478
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 7889-7907
    • Ban, N.1    Schmidli, J.2    Schär, C.3
  • 3
    • 84924904841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy precipitation in a changing climate: Does short-term summer precipitation increase faster?
    • Ban, N., J. Schmidli, and C. Schär, 2015: Heavy precipitation in a changing climate: Does short-term summer precipitation increase faster? Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1165-1172, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062588
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Ban, N.1    Schmidli, J.2    Schär, C.3
  • 6
    • 58049101894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the diurnal cycle in a regional climate model
    • Brockhaus, P., D. Lüthi, and C. Schär, 2008: Aspects of the diurnal cycle in a regional climate model. Meteor. Z., 17, 433-443, doi:https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0316
    • (2008) Meteor. Z , vol.17 , pp. 433-443
    • Brockhaus, P.1    Lüthi, D.2    Schär, C.3
  • 7
    • 84905918560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of high-resolution Met Office regional climate models in the simulation of multihourly precipitation extremes
    • Chan, S. C., E. J. Kendon, H. J. Fowler, S. Blenkinsop, N. M. Roberts, and C. A. T. Ferro, 2014: The value of high-resolution Met Office regional climate models in the simulation of multihourly precipitation extremes. J. Climate, 27, 6155-6174, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00723.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 6155-6174
    • Chan, S.C.1    Kendon, E.J.2    Fowler, H.J.3    Blenkinsop, S.4    Roberts, N.M.5    Ferro, C.A.T.6
  • 9
    • 0034027630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large eddy simulations
    • Cuxart, J., P. Bougeault, and J.-L. Redelsperger, 2000: A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large eddy simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1-30, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712656202
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 1-30
    • Cuxart, J.1    Bougeault, P.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 10
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • Dai, A., 2006: Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models. J. Climate, 19, 4605-4630, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3884.1
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 11
    • 1842740306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the community climate system model
    • Dai, A., and K. E. Trenberth, 2004: The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the community climate system model. J. Climate, 17, 930-951, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0930:TDCAID>2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 930-951
    • Dai, A.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 12
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.1
  • 13
    • 0030410793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology
    • Doswell, C. A., H. E. Brooks, and R. A. Maddox, 1996: Flash flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 560-581, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1996)011<0560:FFFAIB>2.0.CO;2
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 560-581
    • Doswell, C.A.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Maddox, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026470472 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models
    • Ebert, E. E., and J. A. Curry, 1992: A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD02472
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 3831
    • Ebert, E.E.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 84879203180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near future changes of extreme precipitation over complex terrain in central Europe derived from high resolution RCM ensemble simulations
    • Feldmann, H., G. Schädler, H.-J. Panitz, and C. Kottmeier, 2013: Near future changes of extreme precipitation over complex terrain in central Europe derived from high resolution RCM ensemble simulations. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1964-1977, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3564
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol , vol.33 , pp. 1964-1977
    • Feldmann, H.1    Schädler, G.2    Panitz, H.-J.3    Kottmeier, C.4
  • 17
    • 0038783219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for clusters of extreme values
    • Ferro, C. A. T., and J. Segers, 2003: Inference for clusters of extreme values. J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 65, 545-556, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9868.00401
    • (2003) J. Roy. Stat. Soc , vol.65 , pp. 545-556
    • Ferro, C.A.T.1    Segers, J.2
  • 18
    • 84927621294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of convection permitting climate model simulations in the representation of convective precipitation
    • Fosser, G., S. Khodayar, and P. Berg, 2015: Benefit of convection permitting climate model simulations in the representation of convective precipitation. Climate Dyn., 44, 45-60, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2242-1
    • (2015) Climate Dyn , vol.44 , pp. 45-60
    • Fosser, G.1    Khodayar, S.2    Berg, P.3
  • 19
    • 0002510178 scopus 로고
    • Computations of solar heating of the earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization
    • Fouquart, Y., and B. Bonnel, 1980: Computations of solar heating of the earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 53, 35-62
    • (1980) Beitr. Phys. Atmos , vol.53 , pp. 35-62
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2
  • 20
    • 0032580997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precipitation climatology of the Alps from high-resolution rain-gauge observations
    • Frei, C., and C. Schär, 1998: A precipitation climatology of the Alps from high-resolution rain-gauge observations. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 873-900, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19980630)18:8<873::AID-JOC255>3.0.CO;2-9
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol , vol.18 , pp. 873-900
    • Frei, C.1    Schär, C.2
  • 21
    • 0000630668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate dynamics and extreme precipitation and flood events in central Europe
    • Frei, C., H. C. Davies, J. Gurtz, and C. Schär, 2000: Climate dynamics and extreme precipitation and flood events in central Europe. Integr. Assess., 1, 281-300, doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018983226334
    • (2000) Integr. Assess , vol.1 , pp. 281-300
    • Frei, C.1    Davies, H.C.2    Gurtz, J.3    Schär, C.4
  • 22
    • 33646415341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future change of precipitation extremes in Europe: Intercomparison of scenarios from regional climate models
    • Frei, C., R. Schöll, S. Fukutome, J. Schmidli, and P. Vidale, 2006: Future change of precipitation extremes in Europe: Intercomparison of scenarios from regional climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06105, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005965
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Frei, C.1    Schöll, R.2    Fukutome, S.3    Schmidli, J.4    Vidale, P.5
  • 23
    • 77953701343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of precipitation return values in complex terrain and their evaluation
    • Früh, B., H. Feldmann, H.-J. Panitz, G. Schädler, D. Jacob, P. Lorenz, and K. Keuler, 2010: Determination of precipitation return values in complex terrain and their evaluation. J. Climate, 23, 2257-2274, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2685.1
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2257-2274
    • Früh, B.1    Feldmann, H.2    Panitz, H.-J.3    Schädler, G.4    Jacob, D.5    Lorenz, P.6    Keuler, K.7
  • 24
    • 33748145224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of resolution and topography in the simulation of East Asia precipitation
    • Gao, X., Y. Xu, Z. Zhao, J. S. Pal, and F. Giorgi, 2006: On the role of resolution and topography in the simulation of East Asia precipitation. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 86, 173-185, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0214-4
    • (2006) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.86 , pp. 173-185
    • Gao, X.1    Xu, Y.2    Zhao, Z.3    Pal, J.S.4    Giorgi, F.5
  • 25
    • 34249992030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated package for subgrid convection, clouds and precipitation compatible with meso-gamma scales
    • Gerard, L., 2007: An integrated package for subgrid convection, clouds and precipitation compatible with meso-gamma scales. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 133, 711-730, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.58
    • (2007) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 711-730
    • Gerard, L.1
  • 26
    • 77649325184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud and precipitation parameterization in a meso-gamma-scale operational weather prediction model
    • Gerard, L., J.-M. Piriou, R. Brožková, J.-F. Geleyn, and D. Banciu, 2009: Cloud and precipitation parameterization in a meso-gamma-scale operational weather prediction model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3960-3977, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2750.1
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 3960-3977
    • Gerard, L.1    Piriou, J.-M.2    Brožková, R.3    Geleyn, J.-F.4    Banciu, D.5
  • 27
    • 84923107982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on and impacts of the diurnal cycle of deep convective precipitation
    • Hohenegger, C., and B. Stevens, 2013: Controls on and impacts of the diurnal cycle of deep convective precipitation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 801-815, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2012MS000216
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.5 , pp. 801-815
    • Hohenegger, C.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 28
    • 0000310360 scopus 로고
    • L-moments: Analysis and estimation of distributions using linear combinations of order statistics
    • Hosking, J. R., 1990: L-moments: Analysis and estimation of distributions using linear combinations of order statistics. J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 52, 105-124
    • (1990) J. Roy. Stat. Soc , vol.52 , pp. 105-124
    • Hosking, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0023400777 scopus 로고
    • Parameter and quantile estimation for the generalized pareto distribution
    • Hosking, J. R., and J. R. Wallis, 1987: Parameter and quantile estimation for the generalized pareto distribution. Technometrics, 29, 339-349, doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1987.10488243
    • (1987) Technometrics , vol.29 , pp. 339-349
    • Hosking, J.R.1    Wallis, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 84897913755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate of daily precipitation in the Alps: Development and analysis of a high-resolution grid dataset from pan-Alpine rain-gauge data
    • Isotta, F. A., and Coauthors, 2014: The climate of daily precipitation in the Alps: Development and analysis of a high-resolution grid dataset from pan-Alpine rain-gauge data. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 1657-1675, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3794
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol , vol.34 , pp. 1657-1675
    • Isotta, F.A.1
  • 31
    • 84864311379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model
    • Kendon, E. J., N. M. Roberts, C. A. Senior, and M. J. Roberts, 2012: Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model. J. Climate, 25, 5791-5806, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00562.1
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5791-5806
    • Kendon, E.J.1    Roberts, N.M.2    Senior, C.A.3    Roberts, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 84903462099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavier summer downpours with climate change revealed by weather forecast resolution model
    • Kendon, E. J., N. M. Roberts, H. J. Fowler, M. J. Roberts, S. C. Chan, and C. A. Senior, 2014: Heavier summer downpours with climate change revealed by weather forecast resolution model. Nat. Climate Change, 4, 570-576, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2258
    • (2014) Nat. Climate Change , vol.4 , pp. 570-576
    • Kendon, E.J.1    Roberts, N.M.2    Fowler, H.J.3    Roberts, M.J.4    Chan, S.C.5    Senior, C.A.6
  • 33
    • 22844443407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer floods in central Europe-Climate change track?
    • Kundzewicz, Z. W., and Coauthors, 2005: Summer floods in central Europe-Climate change track? Nat. Hazards, 36, 165-189, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-4547-6
    • (2005) Nat. Hazards , vol.36 , pp. 165-189
    • Kundzewicz, Z.W.1
  • 34
    • 53649086816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office unified model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom
    • Lean, H. W., P. A. Clark, M. Dixon, N. M. Roberts, A. Fitch, R. Forbes, and C. Halliwell, 2008: Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office unified model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3408-3424, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2332.1
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 3408-3424
    • Lean, H.W.1    Clark, P.A.2    Dixon, M.3    Roberts, N.M.4    Fitch, A.5    Forbes, R.6    Halliwell, C.7
  • 35
    • 77649116343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNRM Tech. Rep
    • Le Moigne, P., and Coauthors, 2012: Surfex scientific documentation. CNRM Tech. Rep., 237 pp. [Available online at http://www.cnrm-game-meteo.fr/surfex/IMG/pdf/surfex_scidoc_v2.pdf.]
    • (2012) Surfex scientific documentation , pp. 237
    • Moigne, L.P.1
  • 36
    • 77951916842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking increases in hourly precipitation extremes to atmospheric temperature and moisture changes
    • Lenderink, G., and E. van Meijgaard, 2010: Linking increases in hourly precipitation extremes to atmospheric temperature and moisture changes. Environ. Res. Lett., 5, 025208, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025208
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett , vol.5
    • Lenderink, G.1    van Meijgaard, E.2
  • 37
    • 14544282422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate model simulation of summer precipitation diurnal cycle over the United States
    • Liang, X.-Z., 2004: Regional climate model simulation of summer precipitation diurnal cycle over the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24208, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021054
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Liang, X.-Z.1
  • 38
    • 0035711463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some common ingredients for heavy orographic rainfall
    • Lin, Y.-L., S. Chiao, T.-A. Wang, M. L. Kaplan, and R. P. Weglarz, 2001: Some common ingredients for heavy orographic rainfall. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 633-660, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0633:SCIFHO>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 633-660
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Chiao, S.2    Wang, T.-A.3    Kaplan, M.L.4    Weglarz, R.P.5
  • 39
    • 84930641523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new regional climate model operating at the meso-gamma scale: Performance over Europ
    • Lindstedt, D., P. Lind, E. Kjellström, and C. Jones, 2015: A new regional climate model operating at the meso-gamma scale: Performance over Europe. Tellus, 67A, 24138, doi:https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v67.24138
    • (2015) Tellus , vol.67A
    • Lindstedt, D.1    Lind, P.2    Kjellström, E.3    Jones, C.4
  • 40
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117978
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.1
  • 42
    • 84882783447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SURFEXv7.2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of Earth surface variables and fluxes
    • Masson, V., and Coauthors, 2013: The SURFEXv7.2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of Earth surface variables and fluxes. Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 929-960, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-929-2013
    • (2013) Geosci. Model Dev , vol.6 , pp. 929-960
    • Masson, V.1
  • 43
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16 663-16 682, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00237
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 44
    • 0026458410 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of convective precipitation in mesoscale numerical models: A critical review
    • Molinari, J., and M. Dudek, 1992: Parameterization of convective precipitation in mesoscale numerical models: A critical review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 326-344, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<0326:POCPIM>2.0.CO;2
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 326-344
    • Molinari, J.1    Dudek, M.2
  • 45
    • 0022659718 scopus 로고
    • The overlapping of cloud layers in shortwave radiation parameterizations
    • Morcrette, J.-J., and Y. Fouquart, 1986: The overlapping of cloud layers in shortwave radiation parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 321-328, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0321:TOOCLI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 321-328
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1    Fouquart, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0024837527 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
    • Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0536:ASPOLS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.117 , pp. 536-549
    • Noilhan, J.1    Planton, S.2
  • 47
    • 70349267603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical basis for increases in precipitation extremes in simulations of 21st-century climate change
    • O'Gorman, P. A., and T. Schneider, 2009: The physical basis for increases in precipitation extremes in simulations of 21st-century climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 14 773-14 777, doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907610106
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 14773-14777
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 48
    • 0002999183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-phase cloud parameterization for use in a mesoscale non-hydrostatic model: Simulations of a squall line and of orographic precipitation
    • Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Pinty, J.-P., and P. Jabouille, 1998: Mixed-phase cloud parameterization for use in a mesoscale non-hydrostatic model: Simulations of a squall line and of orographic precipitation. Proc. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 217-220
    • (1998) Proc. Conf. on Cloud Physics , pp. 217-220
    • Pinty, J.-P.1    Jabouille, P.2
  • 49
    • 34249992181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for convective parameterization with memory: Separating microphysics and transport in grid-scale equations
    • Piriou, J.-M., J.-L. Redelsperger, J.-F. Geleyn, J.-P. Lafore, and F. Guichard, 2007: An approach for convective parameterization with memory: Separating microphysics and transport in grid-scale equations. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4127-4139, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2144.1
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 4127-4139
    • Piriou, J.-M.1    Redelsperger, J.-L.2    Geleyn, J.-F.3    Lafore, J.-P.4    Guichard, F.5
  • 51
    • 84937516623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on regional convection-permitting climate modeling: Demonstrations, prospects, and challenges
    • Prein, A. F., and Coauthors, 2015: A review on regional convection-permitting climate modeling: Demonstrations, prospects, and challenges. Rev. Geophys., 53, 323-361, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RG000475
    • (2015) Rev. Geophys , vol.53 , pp. 323-361
    • Prein, A.F.1
  • 52
    • 84955673661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation in the EURO-CORDEX 0.11° and 0.44° simulations: High resolution, high benefits?
    • Prein, A. F., and Coauthors, 2016: Precipitation in the EURO-CORDEX 0.11° and 0.44° simulations: High resolution, high benefits? Climate Dyn., 46, 383-412, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2589-y
    • (2016) Climate Dyn , vol.46 , pp. 383-412
    • Prein, A.F.1
  • 53
    • 77956094926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution effects on regional climate model simulations of seasonal precipitation over Europe
    • Rauscher, S. A., E. Coppola, C. Piani, and F. Giorgi, 2010: Resolution effects on regional climate model simulations of seasonal precipitation over Europe. Climate Dyn., 35, 685-711, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0607-7
    • (2010) Climate Dyn , vol.35 , pp. 685-711
    • Rauscher, S.A.1    Coppola, E.2    Piani, C.3    Giorgi, F.4
  • 54
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter, B., and J. Geleyn, 1992: A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 303-325, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<0303:ACRSFN>2.0.CO;2
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.2
  • 55
    • 39749151765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events
    • Roberts, N. M., and H. W. Lean, 2008: Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 78-97, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2123.1
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 78-97
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Lean, H.W.2
  • 56
    • 69249217933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high-resolution NWP rainfall and river flow forecasts for advance warning of the Carlisle flood, north-west England
    • Roberts, N. M., S. J. Cole, R. M. Forbes, R. J. Moore, and D. Boswell, 2009: Use of high-resolution NWP rainfall and river flow forecasts for advance warning of the Carlisle flood, north-west England. Meteor. Appl., 16, 23-34, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/met.94
    • (2009) Meteor. Appl , vol.16 , pp. 23-34
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Cole, S.J.2    Forbes, R.M.3    Moore, R.J.4    Boswell, D.5
  • 57
    • 0035390249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of intense alpine rainfall
    • Rotunno, R., and R. Ferretti, 2001: Mechanisms of intense alpine rainfall. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1732-1749, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1732:MOIAR>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1732-1749
    • Rotunno, R.1    Ferretti, R.2
  • 58
    • 0035533836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltex 1/6-degree daily precipitation climatology 1996-1998
    • Rubel, F., and M. Hantel, 2001: Baltex 1/6-degree daily precipitation climatology 1996-1998. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 77, 155-166, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030170024
    • (2001) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.77 , pp. 155-166
    • Rubel, F.1    Hantel, M.2
  • 59
    • 84861813331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme flood response to short-duration convective rainfall in south-west Germany
    • Ruiz-Villanueva, V., M. Borga, D. Zoccatelli, L. Marchi, E. Gaume, and U. Ehret, 2012: Extreme flood response to short-duration convective rainfall in south-west Germany. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 1543-1559, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1543-2012
    • (2012) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1543-1559
    • Ruiz-Villanueva, V.1    Borga, M.2    Zoccatelli, D.3    Marchi, L.4    Gaume, E.5    Ehret, U.6
  • 61
    • 84874911168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate simulation for Arizona: Impact of resolution on precipitation
    • Sharma, A., and H.-P. Huang, 2012: Regional climate simulation for Arizona: Impact of resolution on precipitation. Adv. Meteor., 2012, 505726, doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/505726
    • (2012) Adv. Meteor , vol.2012
    • Sharma, A.1    Huang, H.-P.2
  • 62
    • 68849101515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of trends in extreme precipitation events in high-resolution climate model results and observations for Germany
    • Tomassini, L., and D. Jacob, 2009: Spatial analysis of trends in extreme precipitation events in high-resolution climate model results and observations for Germany. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D12113, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010652
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Tomassini, L.1    Jacob, D.2
  • 63
    • 84941924627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central European floods of August 2002: Part 2-Synoptic causes and considerations with respect to climatic change
    • Ulbrich, U., T. Brücher, A. H. Fink, G. C. Leckebusch, A. Krüger, and J. G. Pinto, 2003: The central European floods of August 2002: Part 2-Synoptic causes and considerations with respect to climatic change. Weather, 58, 434-442, doi:https://doi.org/10.1256/wea.61.03B
    • (2003) Weather , vol.58 , pp. 434-442
    • Ulbrich, U.1    Brücher, T.2    Fink, A.H.3    Leckebusch, G.C.4    Krüger, A.5    Pinto, J.G.6
  • 64
    • 84885484685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in European precipitation extremes over 1951-2010
    • van den Besselaar, E. J. M., A. M. G. K. Tank, and T. A. Buishand, 2012: Trends in European precipitation extremes over 1951-2010. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 2682-2689, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3619
    • (2012) Int. J. Climatol , vol.33 , pp. 2682-2689
    • van den Besselaar, E.J.M.1    Tank, A.M.G.K.2    Buishand, T.A.3
  • 65
    • 84858684779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the warm season diurnal cycle of precipitation over Sweden simulated by the Rossby Centre regional climate model RCA3
    • Walther, A., J.-H. Jeong, G. Nikulin, C. Jones, and D. Chen, 2013: Evaluation of the warm season diurnal cycle of precipitation over Sweden simulated by the Rossby Centre regional climate model RCA3. Atmos. Res., 119, 131-139, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.012
    • (2013) Atmos. Res , vol.119 , pp. 131-139
    • Walther, A.1    Jeong, J.-H.2    Nikulin, G.3    Jones, C.4    Chen, D.5
  • 66
    • 77958478357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the benefits of convection-permitting models by neighborhood verification: Examples from MAP d-PHASE
    • Weusthoff, T., F. Ament, M. Arpagaus, and M. W. Rotach, 2010: Assessing the benefits of convection-permitting models by neighborhood verification: Examples from MAP d-PHASE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3418-3433, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3380.1
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3418-3433
    • Weusthoff, T.1    Ament, F.2    Arpagaus, M.3    Rotach, M.W.4
  • 67
    • 77956894755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gridded hourly precipitation dataset for Switzerland using rain-gauge analysis and radar-based disaggregation
    • Wüest, M., C. Frei, A. Altenhoff, M. Hagen, M. Litschi, and C. Schär, 2010: A gridded hourly precipitation dataset for Switzerland using rain-gauge analysis and radar-based disaggregation. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1764-1775, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2025
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol , vol.30 , pp. 1764-1775
    • Wüest, M.1    Frei, C.2    Altenhoff, A.3    Hagen, M.4    Litschi, M.5    Schär, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.