메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-337

Wood pole overhead lines

Author keywords

Bare conductor; Component susceptibility; Condition assessment; Condition monitoring; Conductor sag; Covered conductor; Cross arm design; Failure analysis; Foundation design; Foundations; Inspection; Inspection technique; Insulated conductor; Lightning protection; Line construction; Line susceptibility; Live line working; Overhead line conductors; Overhead line failure; Overhead line mechanical characteristics; Pole design; Poles and towers; Power overhead lines; Probabilistic design standard; Tension; Weather load; Wood; Wood pole decay mechanism; Wood pole overhead line

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CONDITION MONITORING; DECAY (ORGANIC); FAILURE ANALYSIS; FOUNDATIONS; INSPECTION; LIGHTNING; LIGHTNING PROTECTION; OUTAGES; OVERHEAD LINES; STRUCTURAL DESIGN; WOOD; WOOD PRODUCTS;

EID: 85013059230     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1049/PBPO048E     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (9)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 85013063605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigré Session Paper 21/22-01, Paris, August
    • Cigré Session Paper 21/22-01, Paris, August 1996
    • (1996)
  • 2
    • 0012406876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELF electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer
    • National Radiological Protection Board: ‘ELF electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer’. Report of the Advisory Group on Non-ionising radiation, 2001, 12(1), pp. 173-179
    • (2001) Report of the Advisory Group on Non-ionising radiation , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-179
  • 3
    • 85013047510 scopus 로고
    • For those interested in Distribution Overhead Lines in depth, some interesting reading is available. One excellent publication is the Southwire ‘Overhead Conductor Manual’, first edition, Although it has been out of print it is currently mentioned on the Southwire web-site
    • For those interested in Distribution Overhead Lines in depth, some interesting reading is available. One excellent publication is the Southwire ‘Overhead Conductor Manual’ (first edition 1994). Although it has been out of print it is currently mentioned on the Southwire web-site
    • (1994)
  • 4
    • 85013096854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another excellent and free reference which is definitely available is ‘Design Manual for High Voltage Transmission Lines’. It is published by United States Department of Agriculture - Rural Electrification Administration and considers pole line design up to 230 kV. It has just been revised, September, and can be downloaded from
    • Another excellent and free reference which is definitely available is ‘Design Manual for High Voltage Transmission Lines’. It is published by United States Department of Agriculture - Rural Electrification Administration and considers pole line design up to 230 kV. It has just been revised (September 2004) and can be downloaded from http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/pubs/1724e-200.pdf
    • (2004)
  • 5
    • 85013131652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The document runs to over 300 pages and is a 7.6MB Acrobat download. This site also refers to a raft of other interesting publications which are worthy of closer inspection. The electrical publications index can be found at
    • The document runs to over 300 pages and is a 7.6MB Acrobat download. This site also refers to a raft of other interesting publications which are worthy of closer inspection. The electrical publications index can be found at http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/bulletins.htm
  • 6
    • 85013131584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This chapter has covered the current electricity supply regulations. The new regulations can be read on
    • This chapter has covered the current electricity supply regulations. The new regulations can be read on http://www.dti.gov.uk/electricity-regulations:
  • 16
    • 85013042668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of current on human beings and livestock
    • ‘Effect of current on human beings and livestock’. IEC 479-1, 1994
    • (1994) IEC , pp. 479-571
  • 17
    • 85013117136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity supply quality and continuity regulations
    • ‘Electricity supply quality and continuity regulations’. ESQCR, 2002
    • (2002) ESQCR
  • 27
    • 84924573323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe design tension with respect to Aeolian vibration
    • Cigré SCB2 WG11 TF04: ‘Safe design tension with respect to Aeolian vibration’, Electra, 2001, 198, pp. 28-43
    • (2001) Electra , vol.198 , pp. 28-43
  • 29
    • 0020179018 scopus 로고
    • Sag and tension calculations for mountainous terrain
    • BRADBURY, J., KUSKA, G. F., and TARR, D. J.: ‘Sag and tension calculations for mountainous terrain’, IEE Proc., 1982, 129(5)
    • (1982) IEE Proc. , vol.129 , Issue.5
    • Bradbury, J.1    Kuska, G.F.2    Tarr, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 85013030578 scopus 로고
    • Engineering technical report, Energy Networks Association, London
    • ENATR 111: Engineering technical report, Energy Networks Association, London 1989
    • (1989)
  • 32
    • 0022807403 scopus 로고
    • Overhead distribution lines - some reflections on design
    • ORAWSKI, BRADBURY and VANNER: ‘Overhead distribution lines - some reflections on design’, IEE Proc. C, 1986, 133(7)
    • (1986) IEE Proc. C , vol.133 , Issue.7
    • Orawski, B.1    Vanner2
  • 35
    • 0141571672 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the lifetime evaluation of transmission line conductors
    • Cigré SC22 WG04: ‘Recommendations for the lifetime evaluation of transmission line conductors’, Electra, 1979, 63, pp. 103-145
    • (1979) Electra , vol.63 , pp. 103-145
  • 37
    • 0141571672 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the evaluation of the lifetime of transmission line conductors
    • Cigré study committee 22-W904: ‘Recommendations for the evaluation of the lifetime of transmission line conductors’, Electra, 1979 (63), pp. 103-145
    • (1979) Electra , Issue.63 , pp. 103-145
  • 38
    • 85013108526 scopus 로고
    • The thermal behaviour of overhead conductors, section 1 and 2: Mathematical model for evaluation of conductor temperature in the steady state and the application thereof
    • CigréWG22.12: ‘The thermal behaviour of overhead conductors, section 1 and 2: mathematical model for evaluation of conductor temperature in the steady state and the application thereof’, Electra, 1992 (144), pp. 43-45
    • (1992) Electra , Issue.144 , pp. 43-45
  • 39
    • 0343351706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal behaviour of overhead conductors section 4: Mathematical model for evaluation of conductor temperature in the adiabatic state
    • Cigré WG 22.12: ‘The thermal behaviour of overhead conductors section 4: mathematical model for evaluation of conductor temperature in the adiabatic state’, Electra, 1999 (185), pp. 75-88
    • (1999) Electra , Issue.185 , pp. 75-88
  • 40
    • 85013045660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENA Engineering Recommendation L38/1
    • ENA Engineering Recommendation L38/1
  • 41
    • 0038017414 scopus 로고
    • Electrical characteristics of steel-core aluminium conductors
    • MORGAN, V. T.: ‘Electrical characteristics of steel-core aluminium conductors’, IEE Proc., 1965, 112(2)
    • (1965) IEE Proc. , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Morgan, V.T.1
  • 46
    • 85013108527 scopus 로고
    • Standard SFS 5790
    • Finnish Electrotechnical Standards Association: '12/20 kV overhead lines. PAS-system’. Standard SFS 5790, 1995
    • (1995) 12/20 kV overhead lines. PAS-system
  • 48
    • 84954413261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Singapore, January
    • SAITO, T. et al.: ‘Spiral-elliptic conductor with low drag coefficient’. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Singapore, January 2000, 4, pp. 2397-2402
    • (2000) Spiral-elliptic conductor with low drag coefficient , vol.4 , pp. 2397-2402
    • Saito, T.1
  • 52
    • 0019021188 scopus 로고
    • Ten years of progress with self-damping conductor
    • May/June
    • McCULLOCH, A. R. et al.: ‘Ten years of progress with self-damping conductor’, IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst., May/June 1980, PAS-99(3), pp. 998-1011
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. , vol.PAS-99 , Issue.3 , pp. 998-1011
    • McCulloch, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 0022136088 scopus 로고
    • IEEE Paper No. 84 WM 203-5, T-PAS, October
    • ROCHE, J. B. and DOUGLASS, D. A.: ‘T2 wind motion resistant conductor’, IEEE Paper No. 84 WM 203-5, T-PAS, October 1985, PAS-104(10), pp. 2879-2887
    • (1985) T2 wind motion resistant conductor , vol.PAS-104 , Issue.10 , pp. 2879-2887
    • Roche, J.B.1    Douglass, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 0034195738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of gap-type small-sag conductors for overhead transmission lines
    • June
    • KOTAKA, S. et al.: ‘Applications of gap-type small-sag conductors for overhead transmission lines’, SEI Technical Review, June 2000, (50)
    • (2000) SEI Technical Review , Issue.50
    • Kotaka, S.1
  • 55
    • 0021980208 scopus 로고
    • ZTACIR-new extra-heat resistant galvanized invar-reinforced aluminium alloy conductor
    • SASAKI, S. et al.: ‘ZTACIR-new extra-heat resistant galvanized invar-reinforced aluminium alloy conductor’, Sumitomo Electric Technical Review, 1985, (24)
    • (1985) Sumitomo Electric Technical Review , Issue.24
    • Sasaki, S.1
  • 66
    • 1842648696 scopus 로고
    • NICHOLAS, D. D. (Ed.), ‘Wood deterioration and its prevention by preservative treatments, Degradation and protection of wood, Syracuse University Press, New York, USA
    • KIRK, T. K.: ‘The chemistry and biochemistry of decay’ in NICHOLAS, D. D. (Ed.): ‘Wood deterioration and its prevention by preservative treatments. Vol. 1. Degradation and protection of wood’ (Syracuse University Press, New York, USA, 1973), pp. 149-182
    • (1973) The chemistry and biochemistry of decay , vol.1 , pp. 149-182
    • Kirk, T.K.1
  • 69
    • 0002494362 scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation and the causal organisms
    • NICHOLAS, D. D. (Ed.), Syracuse University Press, New York, USA
    • SCHEFFER, T. C.: ‘Microbial degradation and the causal organisms’ in NICHOLAS, D. D. (Ed.): ‘Wood deterioration and its prevention by preservative treatments. Vol. 1’ (Syracuse University Press, New York, USA, 1973)
    • (1973) Wood deterioration and its prevention by preservative treatments. Vol. 1
    • Scheffer, T.C.1
  • 72
    • 85013079877 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of timber by ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti ann
    • SAVORY, J. G.: ‘Breakdown of timber by ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti ann’, Appl. Biol., 1954, 41(2), pp. 236-247
    • (1954) Appl. Biol. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-247
    • Savory, J.G.1
  • 73
    • 0346616778 scopus 로고
    • The role of micro-fungi in the decomposition of wood
    • SAVORY, J. G.: ‘The role of micro-fungi in the decomposition of wood’, Rec. Ann. Conv. B. W. P. A., 1955, 5, pp. 3-19
    • (1955) Rec. Ann. Conv. B. W. P. A. , vol.5 , pp. 3-19
    • Savory, J.G.1
  • 74
    • 1542633110 scopus 로고
    • The action of fungi and bacteria during wood deterioration
    • LIESE, W.: ‘The action of fungi and bacteria during wood deterioration’, Ann. Conv. B. W. P. A., 1970, 4, pp. 81-96
    • (1970) Ann. Conv. B. W. P. A. , vol.4 , pp. 81-96
    • Liese, W.1
  • 75
    • 0011070127 scopus 로고
    • In-situ treatment of poles - part III, groundline treatment using preservative salts
    • CHAMBERS, L. G.: ‘In-situ treatment of poles - part III, groundline treatment using preservative salts’, Aust. Telecommun. Monogr., 1963, (2), pp. 103-105
    • (1963) Aust. Telecommun. Monogr. , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Chambers, L.G.1
  • 76
    • 0012203998 scopus 로고
    • The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 3. Treatment for internal decay
    • SMITH, D. N., and COCKCROFT, R.: ‘The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 3. Treatment for internal decay’, Wood, 1967, 32(11), pp. 29-31
    • (1967) Wood , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 29-31
    • Smith, D.N.1    Cockcroft, R.2
  • 77
    • 0011131216 scopus 로고
    • The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 1. Treatment for external decay
    • SMITH, D. N., and COCKCROFT, R.: ‘The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 1. Treatment for external decay’, Wood, 1967, 32(9), pp. 35-37
    • (1967) Wood , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 35-37
    • Smith, D.N.1    Cockcroft, R.2
  • 78
    • 0011131216 scopus 로고
    • The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 2. Treatment for internal decay
    • SMITH, D. N., and COCKCROFT, R.: ‘The remedial treatment of telephone and electric transmission poles. Part 2. Treatment for internal decay’, Wood, 1967, 32(10), pp. 37-40
    • (1967) Wood , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 37-40
    • Smith, D.N.1    Cockcroft, R.2
  • 79
    • 0011124169 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of wood by diffusion of salts
    • BECKER, G.: ‘Treatment of wood by diffusion of salts’, J. Inst.Wood Sci., 1976, 7(4), pp. 30-36
    • (1976) J. Inst.Wood Sci. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 30-36
    • Becker, G.1
  • 80
    • 84931910880 scopus 로고
    • Field trials on coal tar creosote and copper/chrome/arsenic preservatives: Results from a new method of assessment
    • SMITH, D. N.: ‘Field trials on coal tar creosote and copper/chrome/arsenic preservatives: results from a new method of assessment’, Holzforschung, 1969, 23, pp. 185-192
    • (1969) Holzforschung , vol.23 , pp. 185-192
    • Smith, D.N.1
  • 82
    • 85013034810 scopus 로고
    • Findings about creosote and salt impregnated timber poles on the basis of the statistics of a large electric power board
    • WARRELMANN, E.: ‘Findings about creosote and salt impregnated timber poles on the basis of the statistics of a large electric power board’, Elektrizitatswirtschaft, 1956, 55(23), pp. 869-875
    • (1956) Elektrizitatswirtschaft , vol.55 , Issue.23 , pp. 869-875
    • Warrelmann, E.1
  • 83
    • 85013099767 scopus 로고
    • Wood pole restoration
    • MORRELL, J. J. (Ed.), Portland, Oregon, USA
    • BINGEL, N. G.: ‘Wood pole restoration’. Proceedings ofWood pole conference, (MORRELL, J. J. (Ed.)) Portland, Oregon, USA, 1988, pp. 81-89
    • (1988) Proceedings ofWood pole conference , pp. 81-89
    • Bingel, N.G.1
  • 85
    • 85013034828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIWT Projects Ltd, private communication
    • SINCLAIR, D.: SIWT Projects Ltd, private communication
    • Sinclair, D.1
  • 89
    • 0011103782 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine compounds for wood preservation
    • BECKER, G.: ‘Fluorine compounds for wood preservation’, J. Inst. Wood Sci., 1973, 6, pp. 51-62
    • (1973) J. Inst. Wood Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 51-62
    • Becker, G.1
  • 91
    • 85013120262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorms
    • ‘Thunderstorms’, Weather, 1996, 51(12), pp. 371-376
    • (1996) Weather , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 371-376
  • 92
    • 85013112322 scopus 로고
    • CEGB report RD/L/R980
    • CEGB report RD/L/R980, 1961
    • (1961)
  • 93
    • 85013136621 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of winter lightning in Japan
    • MIYAKE, K. et al.: ‘Characteristics of winter lightning in Japan’, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 1992, I(3), pp. 450-456
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-456
    • Miyake, K.1
  • 95
    • 0003350226 scopus 로고
    • Induced lightning overvoltages on power transmission lines with special reference to the over-voltage protection of low voltage networks
    • RUSCK, S.: ‘Induced lightning overvoltages on power transmission lines with special reference to the over-voltage protection of low voltage networks’, Trans. Royal Inst. Tech., 1958, 120
    • (1958) Trans. Royal Inst. Tech. , pp. 120
    • Rusck, S.1
  • 96
    • 0001822192 scopus 로고
    • Lightning parameters for engineering applications
    • March
    • ANDERSON, R. B., and ERIKSSON, A. J.: ‘Lightning parameters for engineering applications’, Electra, March 1980, 69, pp. 65-102
    • (1980) Electra , vol.69 , pp. 65-102
    • Anderson, R.B.1    Eriksson, A.J.2
  • 97
    • 84939764107 scopus 로고
    • The implications of the electrogeometric model regarding effect of height of structure on median amplitude of collected lightning strokes
    • April
    • MOUSA, A. M., and SRIVASTRAVA, K. D.: ‘The implications of the electrogeometric model regarding effect of height of structure on median amplitude of collected lightning strokes’, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., April 1989, 4(2), pp. 1982-1989
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1982-1989
    • Mousa, A.M.1    Srivastrava, K.D.2
  • 98
    • 0027635072 scopus 로고
    • Estimating lightning performance of transmission lines
    • July
    • IEEE Working Group: ‘Estimating lightning performance of transmission lines’, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., July 1993, 8(3), pp. 1254-1267
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 1254-1267
  • 99
    • 0004288388 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, London, chap. 22
    • GOLDE, R. H.: ‘Lightning’ (Academic Press, London, 1977) vol 2, chap. 22
    • (1977) Lightning , vol.2
    • Golde, R.H.1
  • 100
    • 0023384191 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of lightning strikes to power lines
    • July
    • ERIKSSON, A. J.: ‘The incidence of lightning strikes to power lines’, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., July 1987, 2(3), pp. 859-870
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 859-870
    • Eriksson, A.J.1
  • 104
    • 85013120262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorms
    • ‘Thunderstorms’, Weather, 1996, 51(12), pp. 371-376
    • (1996) Weather , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 371-376
  • 105
    • 0003268858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YARNAL, B. et al.: Weather, 1999, 54(1), pp. 19-25
    • (1999) Weather , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Yarnal, B.1
  • 106
  • 107


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.