메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 336-347

How can migration serve adaptation to climate change? Challenges to fleshing out a policy ideal

Author keywords

adaptation; climate change; displacement; migration; migration governance; resilience

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; MIGRATION; POLICY APPROACH;

EID: 85012874725     PISSN: 00167398     EISSN: 14754959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 84870943066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social impact of international migration and remittances in central Asia
    • Abdurazakova D 2011 Social impact of international migration and remittances in central Asia Asia-Pacific Population Journal 26 29–54
    • (2011) Asia-Pacific Population Journal , vol.26 , pp. 29-54
    • Abdurazakova, D.1
  • 2
    • 0344655681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social vulnerability to climate change and extremes in coastal Vietnam
    • Adger W N 1999 Social vulnerability to climate change and extremes in coastal Vietnam World Development 27 249–70
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , pp. 249-270
    • Adger, W.N.1
  • 3
    • 0035990722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, remittances, livelihood trajectories, and social resilience
    • Adger W N, Kelly P M, Winkels A, Huy L Q and Locke C 2002 Migration, remittances, livelihood trajectories, and social resilience Ambio 31 358–66
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 358-366
    • Adger, W.N.1    Kelly, P.M.2    Winkels, A.3    Huy, L.Q.4    Locke, C.5
  • 4
    • 84896127053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
    • Afifi T, Liwenga E and Kwezi L 2014 Rainfall-induced crop failure, food insecurity and out-migration in Same-Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Climate and Development 6 53–60
    • (2014) Climate and Development , vol.6 , pp. 53-60
    • Afifi, T.1    Liwenga, E.2    Kwezi, L.3
  • 7
    • 84969253691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, migration and health: exploring potential scenarios of population vulnerability in Brazil
    • in, Piguet E, Pecoud A, de Guchteneire P, eds, Editions de l'UNESCO, Paris
    • Barbieri A F and Confalonieri U E C 2011 Climate change, migration and health: exploring potential scenarios of population vulnerability in Brazil in Piguet E, Pecoud A and de Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change Editions de l'UNESCO, Paris 49–73
    • (2011) Migration and climate change , pp. 49-73
    • Barbieri, A.F.1    Confalonieri, U.E.C.2
  • 8
    • 78650417001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and climate change: examining thresholds of change to guide effective adaptation decision-making
    • Bardsley D K and Hugo G J 2010 Migration and climate change: examining thresholds of change to guide effective adaptation decision-making Population and Environment 32 238–62
    • (2010) Population and Environment , vol.32 , pp. 238-262
    • Bardsley, D.K.1    Hugo, G.J.2
  • 9
    • 0034972075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty
    • Barnett J 2001 Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty World Development 29 977–93
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , pp. 977-993
    • Barnett, J.1
  • 12
    • 84894226517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand waves and human tides: exploring environmental myths on desertification and climate-induced migration
    • Bettini G and Andersson E 2014 Sand waves and human tides: exploring environmental myths on desertification and climate-induced migration Journal of Environment and Development 23 160–85
    • (2014) Journal of Environment and Development , vol.23 , pp. 160-185
    • Bettini, G.1    Andersson, E.2
  • 16
    • 84960492750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and environment related migration in the European Union policy: an organizational shift towards adaptation and development
    • in, Rosenow-Williams K, Gemenne F, eds, Routledge, New York NY
    • Blocher J 2016 Climate change and environment related migration in the European Union policy: an organizational shift towards adaptation and development in Rosenow-Williams K and Gemenne F eds Organizational perspectives on environmental migration Routledge, New York NY
    • (2016) Organizational perspectives on environmental migration
    • Blocher, J.1
  • 17
    • 0034161191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of asylum policy in Germany
    • Bosswick W 2000 Development of asylum policy in Germany Journal of Refugee Studies 13 43–60
    • (2000) Journal of Refugee Studies , vol.13 , pp. 43-60
    • Bosswick, W.1
  • 20
    • 66649129368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and deforestation: why rural migration matters
    • Carr D 2009 Population and deforestation: why rural migration matters Progress in Human Geography 33 355–78
    • (2009) Progress in Human Geography , vol.33 , pp. 355-378
    • Carr, D.1
  • 21
    • 84872787057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concluding remarks on the climate change-migration nexus
    • in, Piguet E, Pecoud A, de Guchteneire, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Castles S 2011 Concluding remarks on the climate change-migration nexus in Piguet E, Pecoud A and de Guchteneire eds Migration and climate change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 415–26
    • (2011) Migration and climate change , pp. 415-426
    • Castles, S.1
  • 22
    • 85032977803 scopus 로고
    • Migration, adaptation and socio-cultural change: the case of the Thakalis in Pokhara
    • Chhetri R B 1987 Migration, adaptation and socio-cultural change: the case of the Thakalis in Pokhara Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology 1 43–72
    • (1987) Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology , vol.1 , pp. 43-72
    • Chhetri, R.B.1
  • 24
    • 84869456283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of internal and international relative deprivation in global migration
    • Czaika M and de Haas H 2012 The role of internal and international relative deprivation in global migration Oxford Development Studies 40 423–42
    • (2012) Oxford Development Studies , vol.40 , pp. 423-442
    • Czaika, M.1    de Haas, H.2
  • 26
    • 79953890239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remittances, migration and social development: a conceptual review of the literature
    • United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva
    • de Haas H 2007 Remittances, migration and social development: a conceptual review of the literature Social Policy and Development Programme Paper 34 United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva
    • (2007) Social Policy and Development Programme Paper 34
    • de Haas, H.1
  • 27
    • 54549126887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and development: a theoretical perspective
    • International Migration Institute Working Paper Series, 9 James Martin 21st Century School,, University of Oxford, Oxford
    • de Haas H 2008 Migration and development: a theoretical perspective International Migration Institute Working Paper Series No. 9 James Martin 21st Century School, University of Oxford, Oxford
    • (2008)
    • de Haas, H.1
  • 28
    • 77949379887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and development: a theoretical perspective
    • de Haas H 2010 Migration and development: a theoretical perspective International Migration Review 44 1–38
    • (2010) International Migration Review , vol.44 , pp. 1-38
    • de Haas, H.1
  • 29
    • 84896729539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change hotspot mapping: what have we learned?
    • de Sherbinin A 2014 Climate change hotspot mapping: what have we learned? Climatic Change 123 23–7
    • (2014) Climatic Change , vol.123 , pp. 23-27
    • de Sherbinin, A.1
  • 31
    • 0035160311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural out-migration in the drought prone areas of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis
    • Ezra M and Kiros G E 2001 Rural out-migration in the drought prone areas of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis International Migration Review 35 749–71
    • (2001) International Migration Review , vol.35 , pp. 749-771
    • Ezra, M.1    Kiros, G.E.2
  • 33
    • 33745193913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuvalu and climate change: constructions of environmental displacement in the Sydney Morning
    • Farbotko C 2005 Tuvalu and climate change: constructions of environmental displacement in the Sydney Morning Herald Geografiska Annaler 87B 279–93
    • (2005) Herald Geografiska Annaler , vol.87B , pp. 279-293
    • Farbotko, C.1
  • 35
    • 0028665645 scopus 로고
    • Does drought increase migration? A study of migration from rural Mali during the 1983–85 drought
    • Findley S E 1994 Does drought increase migration? A study of migration from rural Mali during the 1983–85 drought International Migration Review 28 539–53
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.28 , pp. 539-553
    • Findley, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 84868157646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How they became the human face of climate change. Research and policy interactions in the birth of the ‘environmental migration’ concept
    • in, Piguet E, Pécoud A, de Guchteneire P, eds, University Press/UNESCO, Cambridge and Paris
    • Gemenne F 2011 How they became the human face of climate change. Research and policy interactions in the birth of the ‘environmental migration’ concept in Piguet E, Pécoud A and de Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change Cambridge University Press/UNESCO, Cambridge and Paris 225–59
    • (2011) Migration and climate change Cambridge , pp. 225-259
    • Gemenne, F.1
  • 41
    • 0025827198 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogies in forecasting ecological and societal responses to global warming
    • Glantz M 1991 The use of analogies in forecasting ecological and societal responses to global warming Environment 33 10–33
    • (1991) Environment , vol.33 , pp. 10-33
    • Glantz, M.1
  • 43
    • 23844447933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive capacity and human cognition: the process of individual adaptation to climate change
    • Grothmann T and Patt A 2005 Adaptive capacity and human cognition: the process of individual adaptation to climate change Global Environmental Change 15 199–213
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , pp. 199-213
    • Grothmann, T.1    Patt, A.2
  • 44
    • 0036815405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do migrants insure those who stay behind? Evidence from the Kayes Area (Western Mali)
    • Gubert F 2002 Do migrants insure those who stay behind? Evidence from the Kayes Area (Western Mali) Oxford Development Studies 30 267–87
    • (2002) Oxford Development Studies , vol.30 , pp. 267-287
    • Gubert, F.1
  • 46
    • 0036298975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulani on the Move: Seasonal Economic Migration in the Sahel as a Social Process
    • Hampshire K 2002 Fulani on the Move: Seasonal Economic Migration in the Sahel as a Social Process Journal of Development Studies 38 15–36
    • (2002) Journal of Development Studies , vol.38 , pp. 15-36
    • Hampshire, K.1
  • 47
    • 0242405588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of the natural environment on inter-provincial migration in Burkina Faso, West Africa
    • Henry S, Boyle P and Lambin E F 2003 Modelling the influence of the natural environment on inter-provincial migration in Burkina Faso, West Africa Applied Geography 23 115–36
    • (2003) Applied Geography , vol.23 , pp. 115-136
    • Henry, S.1    Boyle, P.2    Lambin, E.F.3
  • 48
    • 0030088499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental concerns and international migration
    • Hugo G 1996 Environmental concerns and international migration International Migration Review 30 105–31
    • (1996) International Migration Review , vol.30 , pp. 105-131
    • Hugo, G.1
  • 50
    • 84862978979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • in, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2012 Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in Field C B, Barros V, Stocker TF, Qin D, Dokken D J, Ebi K L, Mastrandrea M D, Mach K J, Plattner G K, Allen S K, Tignor M and Midgley P M eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 582 pp
    • (2012) , pp. 582
    • Field, C.B.1    Barros, V.2    Stocker, T.F.3    Qin, D.4    Dokken, D.J.5    Ebi, K.L.6    Mastrandrea, M.D.7    Mach, K.J.8    Plattner, G.K.9    Allen, S.K.10    Tignor, M.11    Midgley, P.M.12
  • 53
    • 84868592915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Migration Law 25 IOM, Geneva
    • International Organization for Migration (IOM) 2011 Glossary on migration International Migration Law No. 25 IOM, Geneva
    • (2011) Glossary on migration
  • 59
    • 84925321726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought
    • Kelley C P, Mohtadi S, Cane M A, Seager R and Kushnir Y 2015 Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought PNAS 112 3241–6
    • (2015) PNAS , vol.112 , pp. 3241-3246
    • Kelley, C.P.1    Mohtadi, S.2    Cane, M.A.3    Seager, R.4    Kushnir, Y.5
  • 60
    • 79952853844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and approaches to measuring the migration- environment nexus
    • in, Laczko F, Aghazarm C, eds, International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva
    • Kniveton D, Smith C, Black R and Schmidt-Verkerk K 2009 Challenges and approaches to measuring the migration- environment nexus in Laczko F and Aghazarm C eds Migration, environment and climate change: assessing the evidence International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva 41–111
    • (2009) Migration, environment and climate change: assessing the evidence , pp. 41-111
    • Kniveton, D.1    Smith, C.2    Black, R.3    Schmidt-Verkerk, K.4
  • 61
    • 84864890710 scopus 로고
    • A theory of migration
    • Lee E S 1966 A theory of migration Demography 3 47–57
    • (1966) Demography , vol.3 , pp. 47-57
    • Lee, E.S.1
  • 64
  • 69
    • 79957589654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate change: insights from analogues
    • McLeman R A and Hunter L M 2010 Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate change: insights from analogues Climate Change 1 450–61
    • (2010) Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 450-461
    • McLeman, R.A.1    Hunter, L.M.2
  • 70
    • 33744986965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration as an adaptation to climate change
    • McLeman R A and Smit B 2006 Migration as an adaptation to climate change Climatic Change 76 31–53
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.76 , pp. 31-53
    • McLeman, R.A.1    Smit, B.2
  • 71
    • 84934955278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and global environmental change: methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global
    • Milan A, Gioli G and Afifi T 2015 Migration and global environmental change: methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global South Earth System Dynamics 6 375–88
    • (2015) South Earth System Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 375-388
    • Milan, A.1    Gioli, G.2    Afifi, T.3
  • 72
    • 84896109273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihood and migration patterns at different altitudes in the Central Highlands of Peru
    • Milan A and Ho R 2014 Livelihood and migration patterns at different altitudes in the Central Highlands of Peru Climate and Development 6 69–76
    • (2014) Climate and Development , vol.6 , pp. 69-76
    • Milan, A.1    Ho, R.2
  • 73
    • 0027749951 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, population and the environment
    • The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank, Washington DC
    • Mink S D 1993 Poverty, population and the environment World Bank Discussion Papers The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank, Washington DC
    • (1993) World Bank Discussion Papers
    • Mink, S.D.1
  • 75
    • 84868150205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the ‘debate on environmental refugees’: from ‘maximalists and minimalists’ to ‘proponents and critics’
    • Morrissey J 2012 Rethinking the ‘debate on environmental refugees’: from ‘maximalists and minimalists’ to ‘proponents and critics’ Journal of Political Ecology 19 36–49
    • (2012) Journal of Political Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 36-49
    • Morrissey, J.1
  • 76
    • 60549109235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu
    • Mortreux C and Barnett J 2009 Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu Global Environmental Change 19 105–12
    • (2009) Global Environmental Change , vol.19 , pp. 105-112
    • Mortreux, C.1    Barnett, J.2
  • 78
    • 84872894508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do rainfall deficits predict U.S.-bound migration from rural Mexico? Evidence from the Mexican census
    • Nawrotzki R, Riosmena F and Hunter L 2013 Do rainfall deficits predict U.S.-bound migration from rural Mexico? Evidence from the Mexican census Population Research and Policy Review 32 129–58
    • (2013) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.32 , pp. 129-158
    • Nawrotzki, R.1    Riosmena, F.2    Hunter, L.3
  • 79
    • 84906082054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical research on international environmental migration: a systematic review
    • Obokata R, Veronis L and McLeman R A 2014 Empirical research on international environmental migration: a systematic review Population and Environment 36 111–35
    • (2014) Population and Environment , vol.36 , pp. 111-135
    • Obokata, R.1    Veronis, L.2    McLeman, R.A.3
  • 80
    • 84881257295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing three theoretical perspectives on climate change as a security issue: from the ‘securitisation’ of climate change to the ‘climatisation’ of the security field
    • in, Scheffran J, Brzoska M, Brauch H G, Link M L, Schilling J, eds, Springer, Berlin
    • Oels A 2011 Comparing three theoretical perspectives on climate change as a security issue: from the ‘securitisation’ of climate change to the ‘climatisation’ of the security field in Scheffran J, Brzoska M, Brauch H G, Link M L and Schilling J eds Climate change, human security and violent conflict Springer, Berlin 185–205
    • (2011) Climate change, human security and violent conflict , pp. 185-205
    • Oels, A.1
  • 82
    • 28344450339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adaptation to climate change: a review of three historical cases and some general perspectives
    • Orlove B 2005 Human adaptation to climate change: a review of three historical cases and some general perspectives Environmental Science and Policy 8 589–600
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.8 , pp. 589-600
    • Orlove, B.1
  • 83
    • 28244446206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence against disaster-induced migration: the 2004 tornado in north-central Bangladesh
    • Paul M K 2005 Evidence against disaster-induced migration: the 2004 tornado in north-central Bangladesh Disasters 29 370–85
    • (2005) Disasters , vol.29 , pp. 370-385
    • Paul, M.K.1
  • 84
    • 0031431986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining subsistence security in Western Samoa
    • Paulson D and Rogers S 1997 Maintaining subsistence security in Western Samoa Geoforum 28 173–87
    • (1997) Geoforum , vol.28 , pp. 173-187
    • Paulson, D.1    Rogers, S.2
  • 85
    • 79956279940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking climate change, environmental degradation and migration: a methodological overview
    • Piguet E 2010 Linking climate change, environmental degradation and migration: a methodological overview Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change 1 517–24
    • (2010) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 517-524
    • Piguet, E.1
  • 86
    • 84870894364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ‘primitive migration’ to ‘climate refugees’: the curious fate of the natural environment in migration studies
    • Piguet E 2013 From ‘primitive migration’ to ‘climate refugees’: the curious fate of the natural environment in migration studies Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 148–62
    • (2013) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.103 , pp. 148-162
    • Piguet, E.1
  • 88
    • 0027450522 scopus 로고
    • The dust bowl of the 1930s: analog of greenhouse effect in the Great Plains?
    • Rosenzweig C and Hillel D 1993 The dust bowl of the 1930s: analog of greenhouse effect in the Great Plains? Journal of Environmental Quality 22 9–22
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.22 , pp. 9-22
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Hillel, D.2
  • 91
    • 28044447394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembrances of things past: test-retest reliability of retrospective migration histories
    • Smith J P and Thomas D 2003 Remembrances of things past: test-retest reliability of retrospective migration histories Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 166 23–49
    • (2003) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A , vol.166 , pp. 23-49
    • Smith, J.P.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 93
    • 0024475710 scopus 로고
    • Relative deprivation and international migration
    • Stark O and Taylor E J 1989 Relative deprivation and international migration Demography 26 1–14
    • (1989) Demography , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Stark, O.1    Taylor, E.J.2
  • 94
    • 0026302096 scopus 로고
    • Migration incentives, migration types: the role of relative deprivation
    • Stark O and Taylor E J 1991 Migration incentives, migration types: the role of relative deprivation The Economic Journal 101 1163–78
    • (1991) The Economic Journal , vol.101 , pp. 1163-1178
    • Stark, O.1    Taylor, E.J.2
  • 98
    • 0033056485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new economics of labour migration and the role of remittances in the migration process
    • Taylor J E 1999 The new economics of labour migration and the role of remittances in the migration process International Migration 37 63–88
    • (1999) International Migration , vol.37 , pp. 63-88
    • Taylor, J.E.1
  • 100
    • 12144253516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York NY
    • United Nations (UN) 2006 World population policies 2005 Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York NY
    • (2006) World population policies 2005
  • 102
    • 79956210302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North–south migration in Ghana: what role for the environment?
    • Van der Geest K 2011 North–south migration in Ghana: what role for the environment? International Migration 49 69–94
    • (2011) International Migration , vol.49 , pp. 69-94
    • Van der Geest, K.1
  • 103
    • 84896117624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the Rain Falls: Evidence from 8 countries on how vulnerable households use migration to manage the risk of rainfall variability and food insecurity
    • Warner K and Afifi T 2014 Where the Rain Falls: Evidence from 8 countries on how vulnerable households use migration to manage the risk of rainfall variability and food insecurity Climate and Development 6 1–17
    • (2014) Climate and Development , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Warner, K.1    Afifi, T.2
  • 107
    • 34247982826 scopus 로고
    • Migration as an adjustment to environmental stress
    • Wolpert J 1966 Migration as an adjustment to environmental stress Journal of Social Issues XXII 92–102
    • (1966) Journal of Social Issues , vol.12 , pp. 92-102
    • Wolpert, J.1
  • 108
    • 46749086346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with disaster: the impact of hurricanes on international financial flows, 1970–2002
    • Yang D C 2008 Coping with disaster: the impact of hurricanes on international financial flows, 1970–2002 The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy 8 1–45
    • (2008) The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy , vol.8 , pp. 1-45
    • Yang, D.C.1
  • 109
    • 34547909595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are remittances insurance? Evidence from rainfall shocks in the Philippines
    • Yang D C and Choi H 2007 Are remittances insurance? Evidence from rainfall shocks in the Philippines The World Bank Economic Review 21 219–48
    • (2007) The World Bank Economic Review , vol.21 , pp. 219-248
    • Yang, D.C.1    Choi, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.