Waiting till the midnight hour: Reconceptualizing the heroic period of the civil rights movement, 1954–1965;

Souls

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 6-17

  Joseph, Peniel E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85012467861     PISSN: 10999949     EISSN: 15483843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10999940009362207     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Martin Duberman, Paul Robeson (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989);
2. Paul Buhle and Paget Henry, eds., C.L.R. James’s Caribbean (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1992);
3. Joy James, Transcending the Talented Tenth (New York: Routledge, 1997);
4. Robin D.G. Kelley, Hammer and Hoe (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990)
5. Penny Von Eschen, Race Against Empire (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997);
6. Lewis R. Gordon, Fanon and Crisis of European Man (New York: Routledge, 1995);
7. Grant Farred, ed., Rethinking C.L.R. James (London: Blackwell, 1995);
8. Winston James, Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia (London: Verso, 1998);
9. Charles Jones, ed., The Black Panther Party Reconsidered (Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1998);
10. Timothy B. Tyson, Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999);
11. Komozi Woodard, A Nation Within a Nation: Amiri Baraka (Leroi Jones) and Black Power Politics (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999);
12. Rod Bush, We Are Not What We Seem (New York: New York University Press, 1999).
13. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (New York: Random House, 1952), p. 439.
14. Clarence Lusane, Race in the Global Era (Boston: South End, 1997).
15. Robert Korstadt and Nelson Lichtenstein, “Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals and the Early Civil Rights Movement,” Journal of American History 75, No. 3 (December 1988);
16. Beth Tompkins Bates, “A New Crowd Challenges the Old Guard in the NAACP, 1933-1941,” American Historical Review 102, No. 2 (April 1997);
17. Belinda Robnett, How Long? How Long?: African-American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).
18. Lewis R. Gordon, See Lewis R. Gordon, Bad Faith and Anti-Black Racism (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1995);
19. Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988);
20. David Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (New York: Vintage, 1986);
21. Adam Fairclough, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987).
22. Michael Dawson, “A Black Counterpublic?: Economic Earthquakes, Racial Agenda(s), and Black Politics,” in The Black Public Sphere Collective, ed., The Black Public Sphere (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).
23. Nikhil Pal Singh, “The Black Panther and the ‘Underdeveloped Country’ of the Left,” in Charles Jones, ed., The Black Panther Party Reconsidered, p. 62.
24. James C. Scott, Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
25. Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History (New York: Beacon Press, 1995), p. 49.
26. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (New York: Grove Press, 1967), p. 137.
27. Manning Marable, Race, Reform and Rebellion Second Revised Edition (Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1990).
28. Charles Payne, I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), pp. 391-405.
29. Robert Williams, John Henrik Clarke, James Baldwin, Julian Mayfield, and John Oliver Killens. See Van Gosse, Where the Boys Are: Cuba, Cold War America and the Making of a New Left (London: Verso, 1993), p. 9.
30. Robert Williams, The Crusader 2, No. 5 (August 13, 1960), pp. 1-2.
31. Harold Cruse, Crisis of the Negro Intellectual (New York: William and Morrow, 1967).
32. Leroi Jones, “Cuba Libre,” Evergreen Review 4, No. 15 (November-December 1960).
33. Julian Mayfield, “The Cuban Challenge,” Free-domways (Summer 1961), p. 185.
34. Sid Lemelle and Robin D.G. Kelley, eds., Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora (New York: Verso, 1994).
35. Claybome Carson, In Struggle (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981);
36. Paula Giddings, When and Where I Enter (New York: William Morrow, 1984);
37. Mack Jones, “The Black Underclass as Systemic Phenomenon,” in James Jennings, ed., Race, Class, and Economic Development (London: Verso, 1992), p. 63.
38. Kevin Gaines, Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996).
39. Robin D.G. Kelley and Betsy Esch, “Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution, Souls 1, No. 4 (Fall 1999).
40. Kevin Gaines, “Rethinking Race and Class in African American Struggles for Equality, 1885-1941,” American Historical Review 102, No. 2 (April 1997).