Bipolar diffusion charging of soot aggregates

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 247-254

  Maricq, M Matti ^a  

^a FORD MOTOR COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85012452668     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820801958775     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Adachi, M., Kousaka, Y., and Okuyama, K. (1985). Unipolar and Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Ultrafine Aerosol Particles, J. Aerosol Sci. 16:109–123.
2. Alonso, M., Kousaka, Y., Nomura, T., Hashimoto, N., and Hashimoto, T. (1997). Bipolar Charging and Neutralization of Nanometer-Sized Aerosol Particles, J. Aerosol Sci. 28:1479–1490.
3. Burtscher, H. (2005). Physical Characterization of Particulate Emissions from Diesel Engines: A Review, J. Aerosol Sci. 36:896–932.
4. Cai, J., Lu, N., and Sorensen, C. M. (1993). Comparison of Size and Morphology of Soot Aggregates as Determined by Light Scattering and Electron Microscope Analysis, Langmuir 9:2861–2867.
5. Forrest, S. R., and Witten, T. A. (1979). Long-Range Correlations in Smoke-Particle Aggregates, J. Phys. A, 12:L109–L117.
6. Fuchs, N. A. (1963). On the Stationary Charge Distribution on Aerosol Particles in a Bipolar Ionic Atmosphere, Pure & Appl. Geophys. 56, 185–193.
7. Hinds, W. C. (1999), Aerosol Technology. Wiley, New York.
8. Hoppel, W. A. and Frick, G. M. (1986). Ion-Aerosol Attachment Coefficients and the Steady-State Charge Distribution on Aerosols in a Bipolar Ion Environment, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5:1–21.
9. Hoppel, W. A. and Frick, G. M. (1990). The Nonequilibrium Character of the Aerosol Charge Distributions Produced by Neutralizers, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12:471–496.
10. Hussin, A., Scheibel, H. G., Becker, K. H., and Porstendorfer, J. (1983). Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Aerosol Particles—I: Experimental Results within the Diameter Range 4–30 nm, J. Aerosol Sci. 14:671–677.
11. Jullien, R. and Botet, R. (1987), Aggregation and fractal aggregates. World Scientific, Singapore.
12. Kelly, W. P. and McMurry, P. H. (1992). Measurement of Particle Density by Inertial Classification of Differential Mobility Analyzer-Generated Monodisperse Aerosol, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 17:199–212.
13. Kinney, P. D., Pui, D. Y. H., Mulholland, G. W., and Bryner, N. P. (1991). Use of the Electrostatic Classification Method to Size 0.1 μm SRM Particles—A Feasibility Study, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 96:147–176.
14. Köylü, Ü. Ö., Xing, Y., and Rosner, D. E. (1995). Fractal Morphology Analysis of Combustion-Generated Aggregates Using Angular Light Scattering and Electron Microscope Images, Langmuir 11:4848–4854.
15. Knutson, E. O. and Whitby, K. T. (1975). Aerosol Classification by Electric Mobility: Apparatus, Theory, and Applications, J. Aerosol Sci. 6:443–451.
16. Laframboise, J. G. and Chang, J.-S. (1977). Theory of Charge Deposition on Charged Aerosol Particles of Arbitrary Shape, J. Aerosol Sci. 8:331–338.
17. Lall, A. A. and Friedlander, S. K. (2006a). On-line Measurement of Ultrafine Aggregate Surface Area and Volume Distributions by Electrical Mobility Analysis: I. Theoretical Analysis, J. Aerosol Sci. 37:260–271.
18. Lall, A. A., Seipenbusch, M., Rong, W., and Friedlander, S.K. (2006b). On-Line Measurement of Ultrafine Aggregate Surface Area and Volume Distributions by Electrical Mobility Analysis: II. Comparison of Measurements and Theory, J. Aerosol Sci. 37:272–282.
19. Liu, P. S. K. and Deshler, T. (2003). Causes of Concentration Differences Between a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer and a Condensation Particle Counter. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 37:916–923.
20. Maricq, M. M. (2007). Coagulation Dynamics of Fractal-Like Soot Aggregates, J. Aerosol Sci. 38:14–156.
21. Maricq, M. M. and Xu, N. (2004). The Effective Density and Fractal Dimension of Soot Particles from Premixed Flames and MotorVehicle Exhaust, J. Aerosol Sci. 35:1251–1274.
22. Megaridis, C. M. and Dobbins, R. A. (1990). Morphological Description of Flame-Generated Materials, Combust. Sci. Technol. 71:95–109.
23. Park, K., Cao, F., Kittelson, D. B., and McMurry, P. H. (2003). Relationship Between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37:577–583.
24. Reischl, G. P., Mäkelä, J. M., Karch, R., and Necid, J. (1996). Bipolar Charging of Ultrafine Particles in the Size Range Below 10 nm, J. Aerosol Sci. 27:931–949.
25. Rogak, S. N. and Flagan, R. C. (1992). Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Spheres and Agglomerate Aerosol Particles, J. Aerosol Sci. 23:693–710.
26. Vijayakumar, R. and Whitby, K. T. (1984). Bipolar Steady State Charge Fraction of Ultrafine Aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 3:25–30.
27. Virtanen, A., Ristimäki, J., and Keskinen, J. (2004). Method for Measuring Effective Density and Fractal Dimension of Aerosol Agglomerates, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38: 446.
28. Wang, S. C. and Flagan, R. C. (1990). Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 13:230–240.
29. Wen, H. Y., Reischl, G. P., and Kasper, G. (1984a). Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Fibrous Aerosol Particles—I. Charging Theory, J. Aerosol Sci. 15:89–101.
30. Wen, H. Y., Reischl, G. P., and Kasper, G. (1984b). Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Fibrous Aerosol Particles—II. Charging and Electrical Mobility Measurements on Linear Chain Aggregates, J. Aerosol Sci. 15:103–122.
31. Wiedensohler, A., Lütkemeier, E., Feldpausch, M., and Helsper, C. (1986). Investigations of the Bipolar Charge Distribution at Various Gas Conditions, J. Aerosol Sci. 17:413–416.
32. Wiedensohler, A. (1988). Technical Note: An Approximation of the Bipolar Charge Distribution for Particles in the Submicron Range, J. Aerosol Sci. 19:387–389.
33. Wiedensohler, A. and Fissan, H. J. (1988). Aerosol Charging in High Purity Gases, J. Aerosol Sci. 19: 867–870.