메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1273-1289

Relation of Eurasian snow cover and Indian summer monsoon rainfall: Importance of the delayed hydrological effect

Author keywords

Atmosphere land interaction; Monsoons; Snowmelt icemelt; Soil moisture; Surface fluxes

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; RAIN; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SNOW; SNOW MELTING SYSTEMS; SOIL MOISTURE; SURFACE MEASUREMENT;

EID: 85012240074     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0033.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0033208356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between Eurasian snow cover, snow depth, and the Indian summer monsoon: An observational study
    • Bamzai, A. S., and J. Shukla, 1999: Relation between Eurasian snow cover, snow depth, and the Indian summer monsoon: An observational study. J. Climate, 12, 3117-3112, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<3117:RBESCS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3117-3212
    • Bamzai, A.S.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 2
    • 0033816365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COAL AGCM simulation of the effect of anomalous spring snow over Eurasia on the Indian summer monsoon
    • Bamzai, A. S., and L. Marx, 2000: COAL AGCM simulation of the effect of anomalous spring snow over Eurasia on the Indian summer monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 2575-2584, doi:10.1002/qj.49712656811.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 2575-2584
    • Bamzai, A.S.1    Marx, L.2
  • 3
    • 0023768729 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Eurasian snow cover on global climate
    • Barnett, T. P., L. Dumenil, U. Schlese, and E. Roeckner, 1988: The effect of Eurasian snow cover on global climate. Science, 239, 504-507, doi:10.1126/science.239.4839.504.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 504-507
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Dumenil, L.2    Schlese, U.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 4
    • 0002563402 scopus 로고
    • On the connection of the Himalayan snowfall with dry winds and seasons of droughts in India
    • Blanford, H. F., 1884: On the connection of the Himalayan snowfall with dry winds and seasons of droughts in India. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 37, 3-22, doi:10.1098/rspl.1884.0003.
    • (1884) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.37 , pp. 3-22
    • Blanford, H.F.1
  • 5
    • 26844475803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wintertime Arctic Oscillation signature on early season Indian Ocean monsoon intensity
    • Buermann, W., B. Lintner, and C. Bonfils, 2005: A wintertime Arctic Oscillation signature on early season Indian Ocean monsoon intensity. J. Climate, 18, 2247-2289, doi:10.1175/JCLI3377.1.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2247-2289
    • Buermann, W.1    Lintner, B.2    Bonfils, C.3
  • 6
    • 0000915118 scopus 로고
    • The effect of snow cover on the climate
    • Cohen, J., and D. Rind, 1991: The effect of snow cover on the climate. J. Climate, 4, 689-706, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0689:TEOSCO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 689-706
    • Cohen, J.1    Rind, D.2
  • 7
    • 84906826150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather
    • Cohen, J., and Coauthors, 2014: Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather. Nat. Geosci., 7, 627-637, doi:10.1038/ngeo2234.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci , vol.7 , pp. 627-637
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 8
    • 14244251169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the Indian summer monsoon circulation and rainfall to seasonal snow depth anomaly over Eurasia
    • Dash, S. K., G. P. Singh, M. S. Shekhar, and A. D. Vernekar, 2005: Response of the Indian summer monsoon circulation and rainfall to seasonal snow depth anomaly over Eurasia. Climate Dyn., 24, 1-10, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0448-3.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Dash, S.K.1    Singh, G.P.2    Shekhar, M.S.3    Vernekar, A.D.4
  • 9
    • 84862061983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate models produce skillful predictions of Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Delsole, T., and J. Shukla, 2012: Climate models produce skillful predictions of Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09703, doi:10.1029/2012GL051279.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Delsole, T.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 10
    • 0020433675 scopus 로고
    • An apparent relationship between Eurasian spring snow cover and the advance period of the Indian summer monsoon
    • Dey, B., and O. S. R. U. Bhanukumar, 1982: An apparent relationship between Eurasian spring snow cover and the advance period of the Indian summer monsoon. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 1929-1932, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<1929:AARBES>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.21 , pp. 1929-1932
    • Dey, B.1    Bhanukumar, O.S.R.U.2
  • 11
    • 0022172679 scopus 로고
    • Himalayan summer snow cover area and withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon
    • Dey, B., S. N. Kathuria, and O. B. Kumar, 1985: Himalayan summer snow cover area and withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 865-868, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1985)024<0865:HSSCAW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.24 , pp. 865-868
    • Dey, B.1    Kathuria, S.N.2    Kumar, O.B.3
  • 12
    • 0020897414 scopus 로고
    • Land surface processes and climate-Surface albedos and energy balance
    • Academic Press
    • Dickinson, R. E., 1983: Land surface processes and climate-Surface albedos and energy balance. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 25, Academic Press, 305-353, doi:10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60176-4.
    • (1983) Advances in Geophysics , vol.25 , pp. 305-353
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 0021640942 scopus 로고
    • Eurasian snow cover versus Indian monsoon rainfall-An extension of the Hahn-Shukla results
    • Dickson, R. R., 1984: Eurasian snow cover versus Indian monsoon rainfall-An extension of the Hahn-Shukla results. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 171-173, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0171:ESCVIM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.23 , pp. 171-173
    • Dickson, R.R.1
  • 14
    • 80051954273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terrestrial segment of soil moisture-climate coupling
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., 2011: The terrestrial segment of soil moisture-climate coupling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16702, doi:10.1029/2011GL048268.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1
  • 15
    • 85009455413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of numerical weather forecasts to initial soil moisture variations in CFSv2
    • Dirmeyer, P. A. and S. Halder, 2016a: Sensitivity of numerical weather forecasts to initial soil moisture variations in CFSv2. Wea. Forecasting, 31, 1973-1983, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-16-0049.1.
    • (2016) Wea. Forecasting , vol.31 , pp. 1973-1983
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Halder, S.2
  • 16
    • 85009509077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the land-atmosphere coupling paradigm to the operational Coupled Forecast System (CFSv2)
    • Dirmeyer, P. A. and S. Halder, 2016b: Application of the land-atmosphere coupling paradigm to the operational Coupled Forecast System (CFSv2). J. Hydrometeor., 18, 85-108, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-16-0064.1.
    • (2016) J. Hydrometeor , vol.18 , pp. 85-108
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Halder, S.2
  • 17
    • 84894470543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified land surface control on boundary layer growth in a changing climate
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., Z. Wang, M. J. Mbuh, and H. E. Norton, 2014: Intensified land surface control on boundary layer growth in a changing climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1290-1294, doi:10.1002/2013GL058826.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Mbuh, M.J.3    Norton, H.E.4
  • 18
    • 0032452247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the Asian summer monsoon rainfall and Eurasian winter/spring snow mass
    • Dong, B., and P. J. Valdes, 1998: Modelling the Asian summer monsoon rainfall and Eurasian winter/spring snow mass. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2567-2596, doi:10.1002/qj.49712455203.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 2567-2596
    • Dong, B.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 77951878461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of soil moisture and snow mass to seasonal climate predictability: A pilot study
    • Douville, H., 2010: Relative contribution of soil moisture and snow mass to seasonal climate predictability: A pilot study. Climate Dyn., 34, 797-818, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0508-1.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn , vol.34 , pp. 797-818
    • Douville, H.1
  • 20
    • 0030372340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the Météo-France GCM
    • Douville, H., and J.-F. Royer, 1996: Sensitivity of the Asian summer monsoon to an anomalous Eurasian snow cover within the Météo-France GCM. Climate Dyn., 12, 449-466, doi:10.1007/BF02346818.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 449-466
    • Douville, H.1    Royer, J.-F.2
  • 21
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley, 2003: Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8851, doi:10.1029/2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 22
    • 1842689928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stratified diagnosis of the Indian monsoon-Eurasian snow cover relationship
    • Fasullo, J., 2004: A stratified diagnosis of the Indian monsoon-Eurasian snow cover relationship. J. Climate, 17, 1110-1122, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1110:ASDOTI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1110-1122
    • Fasullo, J.1
  • 23
    • 0033372026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble simulations of Eurasian snow-depth anomalies and their influence on the summer Asian monsoon
    • Ferranti, L., and F. Molteni, 1999: Ensemble simulations of Eurasian snow-depth anomalies and their influence on the summer Asian monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2597-2610, doi:10.1002/qj.49712555913.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 2597-2610
    • Ferranti, L.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 24
    • 2642547399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of atmospheric response to modeled snow anomaly characteristics
    • Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, J. Cohen, and D. Robinson, 2004: Sensitivity of atmospheric response to modeled snow anomaly characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06107, doi:10.1029/2003JD004160.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Gong, G.1    Entekhabi, D.2    Cohen, J.3    Robinson, D.4
  • 26
    • 31644449918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of "internal" interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon in a GCM
    • Goswami, B. N., and P. K. Xavier, 2005: Dynamics of "internal" interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon in a GCM. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006042.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Goswami, B.N.1    Xavier, P.K.2
  • 28
    • 0000113230 scopus 로고
    • An apparent relationship between the Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall
    • Hahn, D. G., and J. Shukla, 1976: An apparent relationship between the Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2461-2462, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2461:AARBES>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2461-2462
    • Hahn, D.G.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 29
    • 84944929927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the mean and variability of Indian summer monsoon to land surface schemes in RegCM4: Understanding coupled land-atmosphere feedbacks
    • Halder, S., P. A. Dirmeyer, and S. K. Saha, 2015: Sensitivity of the mean and variability of Indian summer monsoon to land surface schemes in RegCM4: Understanding coupled land-atmosphere feedbacks. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 9437-9458, doi:10.1002/2015JD023101.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res , vol.120 , pp. 9437-9458
    • Halder, S.1    Dirmeyer, P.A.2    Saha, S.K.3
  • 30
    • 84969695719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the impact of land-use land-cover change on Indian summer monsoon daily rainfall and temperature during 1951-2005 using a regional climate model
    • Halder, S., S. K. Saha, P. A. Dirmeyer, T. N. Chase, and B. N. Goswami, 2016: Investigating the impact of land-use land-cover change on Indian summer monsoon daily rainfall and temperature during 1951-2005 using a regional climate model. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1765-1784, doi:10.5194/hess-20-1765-2016.
    • (2016) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.20 , pp. 1765-1784
    • Halder, S.1    Saha, S.K.2    Dirmeyer, P.A.3    Chase, T.N.4    Goswami, B.N.5
  • 31
    • 41549105016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving predictions of summer climate change in the United States
    • Hall, A., X. Qu, and J. D. Neelin, 2008: Improving predictions of summer climate change in the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01702, doi:10.1029/2007GL032012.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Hall, A.1    Qu, X.2    Neelin, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset
    • Harris, I., P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, and D. H. Lister, 2014: Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset. Int. J. Climatol., 34, 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 33
    • 1842790794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and mechanisms of the northward propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations
    • Jiang, X., T. Li, and B. Wang, 2004: Structures and mechanisms of the northward propagating boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations. J. Climate, 17, 1022-1039, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1022:SAMOTN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1022-1039
    • Jiang, X.1    Li, T.2    Wang, B.3
  • 34
    • 0006809605 scopus 로고
    • Eurasian snow cover, Indian monsoon and El Niño/Southern Oscillation-A synthesis
    • Khandekar, M. L., 1991: Eurasian snow cover, Indian monsoon and El Niño/Southern Oscillation-A synthesis. Atmos.-Ocean, 29, 636-647, doi:10.1080/07055900.1991.9649422.
    • (1991) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.29 , pp. 636-647
    • Khandekar, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 4143112257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
    • Koster, R.D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140, doi:10.1126/science.1100217.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 36
    • 84904760514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of all-India southwest monsoon seasonal rainfall when monthly rainfall reported as deficit/excess
    • Kothawale, D. R., and J. R. Kulkarni, 2014: Performance of all-India southwest monsoon seasonal rainfall when monthly rainfall reported as deficit/excess. Meteor. Appl., 21, 619-634, doi:10.1002/met.1385.
    • (2014) Meteor. Appl , vol.21 , pp. 619-634
    • Kothawale, D.R.1    Kulkarni, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0032878194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and variability of historical Soviet snow depth data: Some new perspectives in snow-Indian monsoon teleconnections
    • Kripalani, R. H., and A. Kulkarni, 1999: Climatology and variability of historical Soviet snow depth data: Some new perspectives in snow-Indian monsoon teleconnections. Climate Dyn., 15, 475-489, doi:10.1007/s003820050294.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 475-489
    • Kripalani, R.H.1    Kulkarni, A.2
  • 38
    • 0034670351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal and interannual variability of rainfall over India
    • Krishnamurthy, V., and J. Shukla, 2000: Intraseasonal and interannual variability of rainfall over India. J. Climate, 13, 4366-4377, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0001:IAIVOR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4366-4377
    • Krishnamurthy, V.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 39
    • 0034082987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of breaks in the Indian summer monsoon
    • Krishnan, R., C. Zhang, and M. Sugi, 2000: Dynamics of breaks in the Indian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1354-1372, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1354:DOBITI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1372
    • Krishnan, R.1    Zhang, C.2    Sugi, M.3
  • 40
    • 68949152203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal feedbacks from monsoon-midlatitude interactions during droughts in the Indian summer monsoon
    • Krishnan, R., V. Kumar, M. Sugi, and J. Yoshimura, 2009: Internal feedbacks from monsoon-midlatitude interactions during droughts in the Indian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 553-578, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2723.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 553-578
    • Krishnan, R.1    Kumar, V.2    Sugi, M.3    Yoshimura, J.4
  • 41
    • 79957866737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The once and future pulse of Indian summer monsoon
    • Kumar, K. K., and Coauthors, 2011: The once and future pulse of Indian summer monsoon. Climate Dyn., 36, 2159-2170, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0974-0.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 2159-2170
    • Kumar, K.K.1
  • 42
    • 84939877018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in western disturbances over the western Himalayas in a warming environment
    • Madhura, R. K., R. Krishnan, J. V. Revadekar, M. Mujumdar, and B. N. Goswami, 2015: Changes in western disturbances over the western Himalayas in a warming environment. Climate Dyn., 44, 1157-1168, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2166-9.
    • (2015) Climate Dyn , vol.44 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Madhura, R.K.1    Krishnan, R.2    Revadekar, J.V.3    Mujumdar, M.4    Goswami, B.N.5
  • 43
    • 0028519382 scopus 로고
    • Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability
    • Meehl, G., 1994: Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability. Science, 266, 263-267, doi:10.1126/science.266.5183.263.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 263-267
    • Meehl, G.1
  • 44
    • 33646824817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale
    • Niu, G.-Y., and Z.-L. Yang, 2006: Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale. J. Hydrometeor., 7, 937-952, doi:10.1175/JHM538.1.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeor , vol.7 , pp. 937-952
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2
  • 45
    • 70349733058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer monsoon onset over Kerala: New definition and prediction
    • Pai, D. S., and M. Rajeevan, 2009: Summer monsoon onset over Kerala: New definition and prediction. J. Earth Syst. Sci., 118, 123-135, doi:10.1007/s12040-009-0020-y.
    • (2009) J. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.118 , pp. 123-135
    • Pai, D.S.1    Rajeevan, M.2
  • 46
    • 51249169892 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between regional Indian summer monsoon rainfall and Eurasian snow cover
    • Parthasarathy, B., and S. Yang, 1995: Relationships between regional Indian summer monsoon rainfall and Eurasian snow cover. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 12, 143-150, doi:10.1007/BF02656828.
    • (1995) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 143-150
    • Parthasarathy, B.1    Yang, S.2
  • 47
    • 77951665409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Eurasian snow cover on the Indian summer monsoon variability in observed climatologies and CMIP3 simulations
    • Peings, Y., and H. Douville, 2010: Influence of the Eurasian snow cover on the Indian summer monsoon variability in observed climatologies and CMIP3 simulations. Climate Dyn., 34, 643-660, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0565-0.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn , vol.34 , pp. 643-660
    • Peings, Y.1    Douville, H.2
  • 48
    • 84932144263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of preonset land atmospheric conditions on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall variability
    • Rai, A., S. K. Saha, S. Pokhrel, K. Sujith, and S. Halder, 2015: Influence of preonset land atmospheric conditions on the Indian summer monsoon rainfall variability. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 4551-4563, doi:10.1002/2015JD023159.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res , vol.120 , pp. 4551-4563
    • Rai, A.1    Saha, S.K.2    Pokhrel, S.3    Sujith, K.4    Halder, S.5
  • 50
    • 0034082980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of Northern Hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data
    • Robinson, D. A., and A. Frei, 2000: Seasonal variability of Northern Hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data. Prof. Geogr., 52, 307-315, doi:10.1111/0033-0124.00226.
    • (2000) Prof. Geogr , vol.52 , pp. 307-315
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Frei, A.2
  • 51
    • 1642562705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface conditions over Eurasia and Indian summer monsoon rainfall
    • Robock, A., M. Mu, K. Vinnikov, and D. Robinson, 2003: Land surface conditions over Eurasia and Indian summer monsoon rainfall. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4131, doi:10.1029/2002JD002286.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4131
    • Robock, A.1    Mu, M.2    Vinnikov, K.3    Robinson, D.4
  • 52
    • 11144356588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Land Data Assimilation System
    • Rodell, M., and Coauthors, 2004: The Global Land Data Assimilation System. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 381-394, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 381-394
    • Rodell, M.1
  • 53
    • 0000160930 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "An apparent relationship between the Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall." J
    • Ropelewski, C. F., A. Robock, and M. Matson, 1984: Comments on "An apparent relationship between the Eurasian snow cover and Indian monsoon rainfall." J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 341-342, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0341:COARBE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.23 , pp. 341-342
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Robock, A.2    Matson, M.3
  • 54
    • 77956572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1015-1057, doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.91 , pp. 1015-1057
    • Saha, S.1
  • 55
    • 84896093136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2014: The NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. J. Climate, 27, 2185-2208, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00823.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 2185-2208
    • Saha, S.1
  • 56
    • 79957854790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-onset land surface processes and 'internal' interannual variabilities of the Indian summer monsoon
    • Saha, S. K., S. Halder, K. K. Kumar, and B. N. Goswami, 2011: Pre-onset land surface processes and 'internal' interannual variabilities of the Indian summer monsoon. Climate Dyn., 36, 2077-2089, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0886-z.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 2077-2089
    • Saha, S.K.1    Halder, S.2    Kumar, K.K.3    Goswami, B.N.4
  • 57
    • 84863470017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ISOs by land-atmosphere feedback and contribution to the interannual variability of the Indian summer monsoon
    • Saha, S. K., S. Halder, A. S. Rao, and B. N. Goswami, 2012: Modulation of ISOs by land-atmosphere feedback and contribution to the interannual variability of the Indian summer monsoon. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D13101, doi:10.1029/2011JD017291.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Saha, S.K.1    Halder, S.2    Rao, A.S.3    Goswami, B.N.4
  • 58
    • 84884699524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Eurasian snow on Indian summer monsoon in NCEP CFSv2 freerun
    • Saha, S. K., S. Pokhrel, and H. S. Chaudhari, 2013: Influence of Eurasian snow on Indian summer monsoon in NCEP CFSv2 freerun. Climate Dyn., 41, 1801-1815, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1617-4.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.41 , pp. 1801-1815
    • Saha, S.K.1    Pokhrel, S.2    Chaudhari, H.S.3
  • 59
    • 84951933696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time performance of a multi-model ensemble-based extended range forecast system in predicting the 2014 monsoon season based on NCEP-CFSv2
    • Sahai, A. K., R. Chattopadhyay, S. Joseph, R. Mandal, A. Dey, S. Abhilash, R. P. M. Krishna, and N. Borah, 2015: Real-time performance of a multi-model ensemble-based extended range forecast system in predicting the 2014 monsoon season based on NCEP-CFSv2. Curr. Sci., 109, 1802-1813, doi:10.18520/v109/i10/1802-1813.
    • (2015) Curr. Sci , vol.109 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Sahai, A.K.1    Chattopadhyay, R.2    Joseph, S.3    Mandal, R.4    Dey, A.5    Abhilash, S.6    Krishna, R.P.M.7    Borah, N.8
  • 60
    • 84959104411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical anticyclonic Rossby wave breaking and Indian summer monsoon failure
    • Samanta, D., M. K. Dash, B. N. Goswami, and P. C. Pandey, 2015: Extratropical anticyclonic Rossby wave breaking and Indian summer monsoon failure. Climate Dyn., 46, 1547-1562, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2661-7.
    • (2015) Climate Dyn , vol.46 , pp. 1547-1562
    • Samanta, D.1    Dash, M.K.2    Goswami, B.N.3    Pandey, P.C.4
  • 61
    • 0030440329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between Eurasian snow cover and the Asian summer monsoon
    • Sankar-Rao, M., K. M. Lau, and S. Yang, 1996: On the relationship between Eurasian snow cover and the Asian summer monsoon. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 605-616, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199606)16:6<605::AID-JOC41>3.0.CO;2-P.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol , vol.16 , pp. 605-616
    • Sankar-Rao, M.1    Lau, K.M.2    Yang, S.3
  • 62
    • 84899061725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Eurasian heat waves and droughts
    • Schubert, S. D., H. Wang, R. D. Koster, and M. J. Suarez, 2014: Northern Eurasian heat waves and droughts. J. Climate, 27, 3169-3207, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00360.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 3169-3207
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Wang, H.2    Koster, R.D.3    Suarez, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 84958775372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of springtime Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau snowpack on the onset of the Indian summer monsoon in coupled seasonal forecasts
    • Senan, R., and Coauthors, 2016: Impact of springtime Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau snowpack on the onset of the Indian summer monsoon in coupled seasonal forecasts. Climate Dyn., 47, 2709-2725, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-2993-y.
    • (2016) Climate Dyn , vol.47 , pp. 2709-2725
    • Senan, R.1
  • 64
    • 0035728348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate memory of snow mass as soil moisture over central Eurasia
    • Shinoda, M., 2001: Climate memory of snow mass as soil moisture over central Eurasia. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33 393-33 403, doi:10.1029/2001JD000525.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 33393-33403
    • Shinoda, M.1
  • 65
    • 0008127515 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of time averages. Part II: The influence of the boundary forcing
    • D. M. Burridge and E. Kallen, Eds., Topics in Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences, Springer-Verlag
    • Shukla, J., 1984: Predictability of time averages. Part II: The influence of the boundary forcing. Problems and Prospects in Long and Medium Range Weather Forecasting, D. M. Burridge and E. Kallen, Eds., Topics in Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences, Springer-Verlag, 155-206, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-82132-5_6.
    • (1984) Problems and Prospects in Long and Medium Range Weather Forecasting , pp. 155-206
    • Shukla, J.1
  • 66
    • 0023486795 scopus 로고
    • Empirical prediction of the summer monsoon rainfall over India
    • Shukla, J., and D. A. Mooley, 1987: Empirical prediction of the summer monsoon rainfall over India. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 695-703, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0695:EPOTSM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 695-703
    • Shukla, J.1    Mooley, D.A.2
  • 67
    • 0019101288 scopus 로고
    • On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during the southwest monsoon
    • Sikka, D. R., and S. Gadgil, 1980: On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during the southwest monsoon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1840-1853, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1840:OTMCZA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.108 , pp. 1840-1853
    • Sikka, D.R.1    Gadgil, S.2
  • 68
    • 0027796720 scopus 로고
    • Space-time evolution of meteorological features associated with the onset of Indian summer monsoon
    • Soman, M. K., and K. Krishna Kumar, 1993: Space-time evolution of meteorological features associated with the onset of Indian summer monsoon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1177-1194, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1177:STEOMF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Soman, M.K.1    Krishna Kumar, K.2
  • 69
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 79954600414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using idealized snow forcing to test teleconnections with the Indian summer monsoon in the Hadley Center GCM
    • Turner, A. G., and J. M. Slingo, 2011: Using idealized snow forcing to test teleconnections with the Indian summer monsoon in the Hadley Center GCM. Climate Dyn., 36, 1717-1735, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0805-3.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 1717-1735
    • Turner, A.G.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 71
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 72
    • 0029412494 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Eurasian snow cover on the Indian monsoon
    • Vernekar, A. D., J. Zhou, and J. Shukla, 1995: The effect of Eurasian snow cover on the Indian monsoon. J. Climate, 8, 248-266, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0248:TEOESC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 248-266
    • Vernekar, A.D.1    Zhou, J.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 73
    • 24044501684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover
    • Walland, D. J., and I. Simmonds, 1996: Modelled atmospheric response to changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover. Climate Dyn., 13, 25-34, doi:10.1007/s003820050150.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.13 , pp. 25-34
    • Walland, D.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 74
    • 0027065333 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems
    • Webster, P. J. and S. Yang, 1992: Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 877-926, doi:10.1002/qj.49711850705.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.118 , pp. 877-926
    • Webster, P.J.1    Yang, S.2
  • 75
    • 0019092945 scopus 로고
    • A model for the spectral albedo of snow
    • Wiscombe, W. J., and S. G. Warren, 1980: A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I: Pure snow. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2712-2733, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2712:AMFTSA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) I: Pure snow. J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2712-2733
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1    Warren, S.G.2
  • 76
    • 79959920886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-atmosphere coupling strength in a global atmospheric model
    • Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2011: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength in a global atmospheric model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13401, doi:10.1029/2011GL048049.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Xu, L.1    Dirmeyer, P.2
  • 77
    • 84876711953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part I: Effect of model biases
    • Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2013a: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part I: Effect of model biases. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 389-403, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-0102.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor , vol.14 , pp. 389-403
    • Xu, L.1    Dirmeyer, P.2
  • 78
    • 84876703813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part II: Albedo effect versus hydrological effect
    • Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2013b: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength. Part II: Albedo effect versus hydrological effect. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 404-418, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-0103.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor , vol.14 , pp. 404-418
    • Xu, L.1    Dirmeyer, P.2
  • 79
    • 79959990223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau linked to the onset of Asian monsoon
    • Xu, L., H. Gao, and Y.-Q. Li, 2009: Sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau linked to the onset of Asian monsoon. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 2, 350-356, doi:10.1080/16742834.2009.11446833.
    • (2009) Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett , vol.2 , pp. 350-356
    • Xu, L.1    Gao, H.2    Li, Y.-Q.3
  • 80
    • 0029750248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-snow-monsoon associations and seasonal-interannual predictions
    • Yang, S., 1996: ENSO-snow-monsoon associations and seasonal-interannual predictions. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 125-134, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199602)16:2<125::AID-JOC999>3.0.CO;2-V.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol , vol.16 , pp. 125-134
    • Yang, S.1
  • 81
    • 84862984556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APHRODITE: Constructing a long-term daily gridded precipitation dataset for Asia based on a dense network of rain gauges
    • Yatagai, A., K. Kamiguchi, O. Arakawa, A. Hamada, N. Yasutomi, and A. Kitoh, 2012: APHRODITE: Constructing a long-term daily gridded precipitation dataset for Asia based on a dense network of rain gauges. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1401-1415, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00122.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1401-1415
    • Yatagai, A.1    Kamiguchi, K.2    Arakawa, O.3    Hamada, A.4    Yasutomi, N.5    Kitoh, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.