Behind the intelligence failure in Iran

International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 449-484

  Daugherty, William J ^a  

^a Armstrong State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85010431899     PISSN: 08850607     EISSN: 15210561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08850600152617119     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America’s Tragic Encounter with Iran (New York: Random House, 1985), p. 92.
2. Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America’s Tragic Encounter with Iran (New York: Random House, 1985), p. 91.
3. Michael Donovan, “National Intelligence and the Iranian Revolution,” p. 160.
4. Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones and Christopher Andrew, eds., Eternal Vigilance?: 50 Years of the CIA (London: Frank Cass, 1997), pp. 143-163.
5. Documents from the US Espionage Den (Spy Den): Iran 1977.
6. Sick S., All Fall Down, p. 347.
7. Robert E. Huyser, Mission to Tehran (New York: Harper & Row, 1986), with introduction by General Alexander M. Haig.
8. Jeffery T. Richelson, The US Intelligence Community, 3rd ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995) for the dehnitive treatment of the intelligence community.
9. William N. Sullivan, Mission to Iran (New York: W. W. Norton, 1981).
10. Sick S., All Fall Down, p. 60.
11. Richard Helms, James A. Bill, The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988), p. 402.
12. Gary Sick, All Fall Down, p. 38.
13. Michael Donovan, “National Intelligence and the Iranian Revolution,” p. 148.
14. Donovan D., “National,” p. 149
15. Bill B., The Eagle and the Lion, p. 249.
16. Stansheld Turner, Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985), p. 88, and pp. 113-129.
17. George J. Tenet, “The CIA and the Security Challenges of the New Century,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 13, No. 2, Summer 2000, p. 13.
18. Sick S., All Fall Down, p. 69;
19. Hal Saunders, Warren Christopher et al., American Hostages in Iran: The Conduct of a Crisis (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 43.
20. Hal Saunders in Christopher, American Hostages in Iran, p. 43.
21. Barry Rubin, Paved with Good Intentions: The American Experience in Iran (New York: Penguin Books, 1981), p. 209.
22. Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 3rd ed., 1995), p. 446.
23. Richard Cottam, Iran and the United States: A Cold War Study (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988), p. 173.
24. Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith, p. 443.
25. Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith, p. 445;
26. Turner T., Secrecy and Democracy, p. 116.
27. Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith, p. 446.
28. Carter C. “the shah undoubtedly sees this as a potential threat to his rule.” Sick, All Fall Down, p. 30.
29. Alexandre, Count de Marenches and David A. Andelman, The Fourth World War: Diplomacy and Espionage in the Age of Terrorism (New York: William Morrow, 1992), p. 176.
30. Spy Den, Vol. 12-A, pp. 24-30.
31. Bill B., The Eagle and the Lion, p. 245.
32. Sick S., All Fall Down, pp. 344-345, n. 8.
33. Sick S., All Fall Down, pp. 36-37.
34. Sick S., All Fall Down, p. 53.
35. Sick S., All Fall Down, p. 50.
36. John D. Stempel, Inside the Iranian Revolution (Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1981, p. 111).
37. Rubin R., Paved with Good Intentions, p. 207.
38. William Sullivan, Mission to Iran, pp. 157-159.
39. David S. McClellan, Cyrus Vance (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985), p. 28.
40. Marenches M., The Fourth World War, p. 176.
41. Vladimir Kuzichkin, Inside the KGB: My Life In Soviet Espionage (New York: Ivy Books, 1990), pp. 231 and 237.
42. Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser 1977-1981 (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, rev. ed., 1985), p. 354 passim;
43. Rubin R., Paved with Good Intentions, p. 203.
44. Bill B., The Eagle and the Lion, pp. 249-250;
45. George Ball, The Past Has Another Pattern (New York: W. W. Norton, 1982), pp. 457-458;
46. Carter C., Keeping Faith, pp. 54-55.
47. Cyrus Vance, Hard Choices: Critical Years in American Foreign Policy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983), pp. 325-326;
48. Sick S., All Fall Down, pp. 70-71.
49. Robert M. Gates, From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), p. 70.
50. Power and Principle, at p. 367.