메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 38-54

How does washback influence teaching? Implications for hong kong1

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85010129281     PISSN: 09500782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09500789708666717     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0010077492 scopus 로고
    • Assessing spoken English in public examination-why and how?
    • J. Boyle and P. Falvey, Hong Kong: Chinese University
    • Andrews, S. and Fullilove, J. (1994) Assessing spoken English in public examination-why and how? In J. Boyle and P. Falvey (eds) English Language Testing in Hong Kong (pp. 57-86). Hong Kong: Chinese University.
    • (1994) English Language Testing in Hong Kong , pp. 57-86
    • Andrews, S.1    Fullilove, J.2
  • 3
    • 0001805069 scopus 로고
    • The washback effect of examinations: Its impact upon curriculum innovation in English language teaching
    • Andrews, S. (1994) The washback effect of examinations: Its impact upon curriculum innovation in English language teaching. Curriculum Forum 1 (4).
    • (1994) Curriculum Forum , vol.1 , Issue.4
    • Andrews, S.1
  • 4
    • 0008988011 scopus 로고
    • The quality of teaching and learning in an expanding tertiary system
    • Biggs, J.B. (1993) The quality of teaching and learning in an expanding tertiary system. New Horizon 34, 102-4
    • (1993) New Horizon , vol.34 , pp. 102-104
    • Biggs, J.B.1
  • 5
    • 0002064569 scopus 로고
    • Assumptions underlying new approaches to educational assessment
    • Biggs, J.B. (1995) Assumptions underlying new approaches to educational assessment. Curriculum Forum 4 (2), 1-22.
    • (1995) Curriculum Forum , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-22
    • Biggs, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0011026877 scopus 로고
    • Measurement-driven instruction: Catchy phrase, dangerous practice
    • Bracey, G.W. (1987) Measurement-driven instruction: Catchy phrase, dangerous practice. Phi Delta Kappa 68, 683-6.
    • (1987) Phi Delta Kappa , vol.68 , pp. 683-686
    • Bracey, G.W.1
  • 7
    • 84965599903 scopus 로고
    • The impact of classroom evaluation practices on students
    • Crooks, T.J. (1988) The impact of classroom evaluation practices on students. Review of Educational Research 58, 438-81.
    • (1988) Review of Educational Research , vol.58 , pp. 438-481
    • Crooks, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 84973815894 scopus 로고
    • A system approach to educational testing
    • Frederiksen, J.R. and Collins, A. (1989) A system approach to educational testing. Educational Researcher 18 (9), 27-32.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 27-32
    • Frederiksen, J.R.1    Collins, A.2
  • 10
    • 0000958320 scopus 로고
    • The real test bias Influences of testing on teaching and learning
    • Frederiksen, N. (1984) The real test bias Influences of testing on teaching and learning. American Psychologist 39 (3), 193-202
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-202
    • Frederiksen, N.1
  • 12
    • 0347010463 scopus 로고
    • Assessment alternatives
    • Genesee, F. (1994) Assessment alternatives. TESOL Matter 3, 1994.
    • (1994) TESOL Matter , vol.3 , pp. 1994
    • Genesee, F.1
  • 13
    • 60249097505 scopus 로고
    • Raising standardized achievement test scores and the origins of test score pollution
    • Haladyna, T.M., Nolen, S.B. and Haas, N.S. (1991) Raising standardized achievement test scores and the origins of test score pollution. Educational Research 20 (5), 2-7.
    • (1991) Educational Research , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 2-7
    • Haladyna, T.M.1    Nolen, S.B.2    Haas, N.S.3
  • 14
    • 85024187593 scopus 로고
    • Syllabus for English (Forms I-V). Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong Curriculum Development Committee (1983) Syllabus for English (Forms I-V). Hong Kong.
    • (1983)
  • 15
    • 85024156371 scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination 1996: Proposed English Language Syllabus. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Examinations Authority
    • HKEA (1993) Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination 1996: Proposed English Language Syllabus. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Examinations Authority.
    • (1993)
  • 16
    • 85024141209 scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination Regulations and syllabuses 1996: English Language, Hong Kong: Hong Kong Examinations Authority
    • HKEA (1994) Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination Regulations and syllabuses 1996: English Language (pp. 187). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Examinations Authority.
    • (1994) , pp. 187
  • 17
    • 85024239698 scopus 로고
    • Education Commission Report No. 1. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat
    • Hong Kong Government (1984) Education Commission Report No. 1. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat.
    • (1984)
  • 18
    • 85024151785 scopus 로고
    • Education Commission Report No. 2. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat
    • Hong Kong Government (1986) Education Commission Report No. 2. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat.
    • (1986)
  • 19
    • 85024226903 scopus 로고
    • Education Commission Report No. 4. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat
    • Hong Kong Government (1990) Education Commission Report No. 4. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government Secretariat.
    • (1990)
  • 20
    • 0002495646 scopus 로고
    • Introducing a needs-based test of English language proficiency into an English-medium university in Turkey
    • A. Hughes (ed.), London: Modern English Publications in association with the British Council
    • Hughes, A. (1988) Introducing a needs-based test of English language proficiency into an English-medium university in Turkey. In A. Hughes (ed.) (1988) Testing English for University Study: ELT Documents 127 (pp. 134-53). London: Modern English Publications in association with the British Council.
    • (1988) (1988) Testing English for University Study: ELT Documents , vol.127 , pp. 134-153
    • Hughes, A.1
  • 21
    • 0000315859 scopus 로고
    • The interdependence of teaching, testing and instructional materials
    • J.A.S. Read (ed.), Singapore: Regional Language Center
    • Johnson, F. and Wong, C.L.K.L. (1981) The interdependence of teaching, testing and instructional materials. In J.A.S. Read (ed.) Directions in Language Testing (pp. 277-302). Singapore: Regional Language Center.
    • (1981) Directions in Language Testing , pp. 277-302
    • Johnson, F.1    Wong, C.L.K.L.2
  • 22
    • 85024176010 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 1. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
    • Khaniya, T.R. (1990) The washback effect of a textbook-based test. Edinburgh Working Papers in Applied Linguistics 1. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
    • (1990) The Washback Effect of a Textbook-Based Test
    • Khaniya, T.R.1
  • 23
    • 84970383022 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tests on students and schools
    • Kirkland, M.C. (1971) The effects of tests on students and schools. Review of Educational Research 41, 303-50.
    • (1971) Review of Educational Research , vol.41 , pp. 303-350
    • Kirkland, M.C.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0039118503 scopus 로고
    • Testing and instruction: Links and distinctions
    • Linn, R.L. (1983) Testing and instruction: Links and distinctions. Journal of Educational Measurement 2o, 179-89.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 179-189
    • Linn, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0002353120 scopus 로고
    • Validity
    • R.L. Linn (ed.), 3rd edn, New York: Macmillan
    • Messick, S. (1989) Validity. In R.L. Linn (ed.) Educational Measurement (3rd edn) (pp. 13-103). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1989) Educational Measurement , pp. 13-103
    • Messick, S.1
  • 31
    • 17044414742 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of tests of communicative performance
    • M. Portal (ed.), London: NFER/Nelson
    • Morrow, K. (1986) The evaluation of tests of communicative performance. In M. Portal (ed.) Innovations in Language Testing. London: NFER/Nelson.
    • (1986) Innovations in Language Testing
    • Morrow, K.1
  • 32
    • 0008890282 scopus 로고
    • Tests as levers for change
    • D. Chamberlain and R.J. Baumgardner (eds), Modern English Publications, in association with the British Council
    • Pearson, I. (1988) Tests as levers for change. In D. Chamberlain and R.J. Baumgardner (eds) ESP in the Classroom: Practice and Evaluation (pp. 98-107). Modern English Publications, in association with the British Council.
    • (1988) ESP in the Classroom: Practice and Evaluation , pp. 98-107
    • Pearson, I.1
  • 33
    • 0000253827 scopus 로고
    • The merits of Measurement-driven instruction
    • Popham, W.J. (1987) The merits of Measurement-driven instruction. Phi Delta Kappa 68, 679-82.
    • (1987) Phi Delta Kappa , vol.68 , pp. 679-682
    • Popham, W.J.1
  • 34
    • 84984424192 scopus 로고
    • Inflated test score gains: Is the problem old norms or teaching the test?
    • Shepard, L.A. (1990) Inflated test score gains: Is the problem old norms or teaching the test? Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 9, 15-22.
    • (1990) Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice , vol.9 , pp. 15-22
    • Shepard, L.A.1
  • 35
    • 84973743743 scopus 로고
    • Psychometricians' beliefs about learning
    • Shepard, L.A. (1991) Psychometricians' beliefs about learning. Educational Researcher 20 (6), 2-16.
    • (1991) Educational Researcher , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 2-16
    • Shepard, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 84973739678 scopus 로고
    • The place of testing reform in educational reform: A reply to Cizek
    • Shepard, L.A. (1993) The place of testing reform in educational reform: A reply to Cizek. Educational Researcher 22 (4), 10-14.
    • (1993) Educational Researcher , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-14
    • Shepard, L.A.1
  • 38
    • 84973833451 scopus 로고
    • Put to the test: The effects of external testing on teachers
    • Smith, M.L. (1991) Put to the test: The effects of external testing on teachers. Educational Researcher 20 (5), 8-11.
    • (1991) Educational Researcher , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 8-11
    • Smith, M.L.1
  • 41
    • 84929237428 scopus 로고
    • Backwash effects of language-testing in primary and secondary education
    • Wesdorp, H. (1982) Backwash effects of language-testing in primary and secondary education. Journal of Applied Language Study 1 (1), 40-50.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Language Study , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Wesdorp, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.