Facet-dependent intermediate formation and reaction mechanism of photocatalytic removing hydrophobic anthracene under simulated solar irradiation

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

Volumn 206, Issue , 2017, Pages 194-202

  Qi, Weixiao ^a   An, Xiaoqiang ^a   Zhang, Fan ^a,c   Liu, Huijuan ^a,b   Qu, Jiuhui ^a,b  

^a RESEARCH CENTER FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Anthracene; Facet dependent; Intermediate production; Photodegradation; Titanium dioxide

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACENE; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYTIC OXIDATION; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; FREE RADICALS; HYDROPHOBICITY; IRRADIATION; MAGNETIC MOMENTS; PHOTODEGRADATION; SOLAR RADIATION; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; WATER TREATMENT;

FACET-DEPENDENT; FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES; IN-SITU FORMATIONS; INTERMEDIATE FORMATION; INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT; REACTION MECHANISM; SOLAR IRRADIATION; WATER REMEDIATION;

REACTION INTERMEDIATES;

EID: 85009823719     PISSN: 09263373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.018     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. [1] Qi, W., Liu, H., Pernet-Coudrier, B., Qu, J., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wastewater, WWTPs effluents and in the recipient waters of Beijing, China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 20 (2013), 4254–4260.
2. [2] Qiao, M., Qi, W., Liu, H., Qu, J., Occurrence, behavior and removal of typical substituted and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a biological wastewater treatment plant. Water Res. 52 (2014), 11–19.
3. [3] Qiao, M., Qi, W., Liu, H., Qu, J., Oxygenated, nitrated, methyl and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rivers of Haihe River System, China: occurrence, possible formation, and source and fate in a water-shortage area. Sci. Total Environ. 481 (2014), 178–185.
4. [4] Gu, S., Kralovec, A.C., Christensen, E.R., Van Camp, R.P., Source apportionment of PAHs in dated sediments from the Black River, Ohio. Water Res. 37 (2003), 2149–2161.
5. [5] Christensen, E.R., Bzdusek, P.A., PAHs in sediments of the Black River and the AshTable River, Ohio: source apportionment by factor analysis. Water Res. 39 (2005), 511–524.
6. [6] Durant, J.L., Busby, W.F., Lafleur, A.L., Penman, B.W., Crespi, C.L., Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols. Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. 371 (1996), 123–157.
7. [7] Tokiwa, H., Ohnishi, Y., Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of nitroarenes and their sources in the environment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 17 (1986), 23–60.
8. [8] Deshan Yu, J.A.B., Penning, T.M., Field, J., Reactive oxygen species generated by PAH o-quinones cause change-in-function mutations in p53. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15 (2002), 832–842.
9. [9] Ovrevik, J., Arlt, V.M., Oya, E., Nagy, E., Mollerup, S., Phillips, D.H., Lag, M., Holme, J.A., Differential effects of nitro-PAHs and amino-PAHs on cytokine and chemokine responses in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 242 (2010), 270–280.
10. [10] Fernandez, M.G.P., Solanas, A.M., Bayona, J.M., Albalges, J., Bioassay-directed chemical analysis of genotoxic components in coastal sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26 (1992), 817–829.
11. [11] Wen, S., Zhao, J.C., Sheng, G.Y., Fu, J.M., Peng, P.A., Photocatalytic reactions of pyrene at TiO2/water interfaces. Chemosphere 50 (2003), 111–119.
12. [12] Vela, N., Martínez-Menchón, M., Navarro, G., Pérez-Lucas, G., Navarro, S., Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from groundwater by heterogeneous photocatalysis under natural sunlight. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 232 (2012), 32–40.
13. [13] Yang, H.G., Sun, C.H., Qiao, S.Z., Zou, J., Liu, G., Smith, S.C., Cheng, H.M., Lu, G.Q., Anatase TiO2 single crystals with a large percentage of reactive facets. Nature 453 (2008), 638–641.
14. [14] Yang, H.G., Liu, G., Qiao, S.Z., Sun, C.H., Jin, Y.G., Smith, S.C., Zou, J., Cheng, H.M., Lu, G.Q.M., Solvothermal synthesis and photoreactivity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with dominant {001} facets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009), 4078–4083.
15. [15] Han, X., Kuang, Q., Jin, M., Xie, Z., Zheng, L., Synthesis of titania nanosheets with a high percentage of exposed (001) facets and related photocatalytic properties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009), 3152–3153.
16. [16] Jiao, W., Wang, L., Liu, G., Lu, G.Q., Cheng, H.-M., Hollow anatase TiO2 single crystals and mesocrystals with dominant {101} facets for improved photocatalysis activity and tuned reaction preference. ACS Catal. 2 (2012), 1854–1859.
17. [17] Wen, C.Z., Zhou, J.Z., Jiang, H.B., Hu, Q.H., Qiao, S.Z., Yang, H.G., Synthesis of micro-sized titanium dioxide nanosheets wholly exposed with high-energy {001} and {100} facets. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 47 (2011), 4400–4402.
18. [18] Liu, C., Zhang, A.Y., Pei, D.N., Yu, H.Q., Efficient electrochemical reduction of nitrobenzene by defect-engineered tiO2-x single crystals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 (2016), 5234–5242.
19. [19] Liu, M., Li, H.M., Wang, W.J., Defective TiO2 with oxygen vacancy and nanocluster modification for efficient visible light environment remediation. Catal. Today 264 (2016), 236–242.
20. [20] Pei, D.N., Gong, L., Zhang, A.Y., Zhang, X., Chen, J.J., Mu, Y., Yu, H.Q., Defective titanium dioxide single crystals exposed by high-energy {001} facets for efficient oxygen reduction. Nat. Commun., 6, 2015, 10.
21. [21] Ong, W.J., Tan, L.L., Chai, S.P., Yong, S.T., Mohamed, A.R., Highly reactive {001} facets of TiO2-based composites: synthesis, formation mechanism and characterization. Nanoscale 6 (2014), 1946–2008.
22. [22] Sun, L., Zhao, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with exposed {001} facets on graphene sheets via molecular grafting for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Nanoscale 4 (2012), 613–620.
23. [23] Maitani, M.M., Tanaka, K., Mochizuki, D., Wada, Y., Enhancement of photoexcited charge transfer by {001} facet-dominating TiO2Nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2 (2011), 2655–2659.
24. [24] Zhang, P., Tachikawa, T., Bian, Z.F., Majima, T., Selective photoredox activity on specific facet-dominated TiO2 mesocrystal superstructures incubated with directed nanocrystals. Appl. Catal. B 176 (2015), 678–686.
25. [25] Pan, J., Liu, G., Lu, G.Q., Cheng, H.M., On the true photoreactivity order of {001} {010}, and {101} facets of anatase TiO2 crystals. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 50 (2011), 2133–2137.
26. [26] Zhao, X., Jin, W., Cai, J., Ye, J., Li, Z., Ma, Y., Xie, J., Qi, L., Shape- and size-controlled synthesis of uniform anatase TiO2 nanocuboids enclosed by active {100} and {001} facets. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 (2011), 3554–3563.
27. [27] Roy, Y.S.N., Pradhan, D., Synergy of low-energy {101} and high-Energy {001} TiO2 crystal facets for enhanced photocatalysis. ACS Nano 7 (2013), 2532–2540.
28. [28] Zheng, Z., Huang, B., Lu, J., Qin, X., Zhang, X., Dai, Y., Hierarchical TiO2 microspheres: synergetic effect of {001} and {101} facets for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Chemistry 17 (2011), 15032–15038.
29. [29] Ren, L., Li, Y., Hou, J., Bai, J., Mao, M., Zeng, M., Zhao, X., Li, N., The pivotal effect of the interaction between reactant and anatase TiO2 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets on photocatalysis for the photocatalytic purification of VOCs. Appl. Catal. B 181 (2016), 625–634.
30. [30] Li, C., Koenigsmann, C., Ding, W., Rudshteyn, B., Yang, K.R., Regan, K.P., Konezny, S.J., Batista, V.S., Brudvig, G.W., Schmuttenmaer, C.A., Kim, J.H., Facet-dependent photoelectrochemical performance of TiO2 nanostructures: an experimental and computational study. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015), 1520–1529.
31. [31] Ballari, M.M., Brandi, R., Alfano, O., Cassano, A., Mass transfer limitations in photocatalytic reactors employing titanium dioxide suspensions II. External and internal particle constrains for the reaction. Chem. Eng. J. 136 (2008), 242–255.
32. [32] Chun, W.J., Ishikawa, A., Fujisawa, H., Takata, T., Kondo, J.N., Hara, M., Kawai, M., Matsumoto, Y., Domen, K., Conduction and valence band positions of Ta2O5 TaON, and Ta3N5 by UPS and electrochemical methods. J. Phys. Chem. B 107 (2003), 1798–1803.
33. [33] Ye, L., Mao, J., Liu, J., Jiang, Z., Peng, T., Zan, L., Synthesis of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with {101}, {001} or {010} single facets of 90% level exposure and liquid-phase photocatalytic reduction and oxidation activity orders. J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 2013, 10532.
34. [34] Wu, Q., Liu, M., Wu, Z., Li, Y., Piao, L., Is photooxidation activity of {001} facets truly lower than that of {101} facets for anatase TiO2 crystals?. J. Phys. Chem. C 116 (2012), 26800–26804.
35. [35] Liu, G., Yang, H.G., Pan, J., Yang, Y.Q., Lu, G.Q., Cheng, H.M., Titanium dioxide crystals with tailored facets. Chem. Rev. 114 (2014), 9559–9612.
36. [36] Luan, Y., Jing, L., Xie, Y., Sun, X., Feng, Y., Fu, H., Exceptional photocatalytic activity of 001-facet-exposed TiO2 mainly depending on enhanced adsorbed oxygen by residual hydrogen fluoride. ACS Catal. 3 (2013), 1378–1385.
37. [37] Miller, J.S., Olejnik, D., Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. Water Res. 35 (2001), 233–243.
38. [38] Lundstedt, S., White, P.A., Lemieux, C.L., Lynes, K.D., Lambert, I.B., Oberg, L., Haglund, P., Tysklind, M., Sources, fate, and toxic hazards of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at PAH-contaminated sites. Ambio 36 (2007), 475–485.
39. [39] Woo, O.T., Chung, W.K., Wong, K.H., Chow, A.T., Wong, P.K., Photocatalytic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: intermediates identification and toxicity testing. J. Hazard. Mater. 168 (2009), 1192–1199.
40. [40] Kou, J., Li, Z., Yuan, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Zou, Z., Visible-light-induced photocatalytic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over tantalum oxynitride photocatalysts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009), 2919–2924.
41. [41] Chong, R., Li, J., Zhou, X., Ma, Y., Yang, J., Huang, L., Han, H., Zhang, F., Li, C., Selective photocatalytic conversion of glycerol to hydroxyacetaldehyde in aqueous solution on facet tuned TiO2-based catalysts. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 50 (2014), 165–167.
42. [42] Jaeger, C.D., Bard, A.J., Spin trapping and electron spin resonance detection of radical intermediates in the photodecomposition of water at TiO2particulate systems. J. Phys. Chem. 83 (1979), 3146–3152.