메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 236, Issue , 2017, Pages 1-21

Retrieving forest canopy extinction coefficient from terrestrial and airborne lidar

Author keywords

Extinction coefficient; Foliage azimuthal angle; Foliage inclination angle; Lidar data

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE SENSING; AZIMUTH; BROAD-LEAVED FOREST; CONIFEROUS FOREST; CONIFEROUS TREE; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT; FOLIAGE; FOREST CANOPY; LASER METHOD; LIDAR; PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION; SATELLITE DATA;

EID: 85009811978     PISSN: 01681923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0034097192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light extinction coefficients specific to the understory vegetation of the southern boreal forest, Quebec
    • Aubin, I., Beaudet, M., Messier, C., Light extinction coefficients specific to the understory vegetation of the southern boreal forest, Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 30:1 (2000), 168–177.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-177
    • Aubin, I.1    Beaudet, M.2    Messier, C.3
  • 3
    • 0029659484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration by trees from contrasting forest types
    • Barrett, D.J., Hatton, T.J., Ash, J.E., Ball, M.C., Transpiration by trees from contrasting forest types. Aust. J. Bot. 44:3 (1996), 249–263.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-263
    • Barrett, D.J.1    Hatton, T.J.2    Ash, J.E.3    Ball, M.C.4
  • 4
    • 0000333832 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of shortwave and longwave irradiances under douglas-fir forest stand
    • Black, T.A., Chen, J.M., Lee, X.H., Sagar, R.M., Characteristics of shortwave and longwave irradiances under douglas-fir forest stand. Can. J. For. Res. 21:7 (1991), 1020–1028.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Black, T.A.1    Chen, J.M.2    Lee, X.H.3    Sagar, R.M.4
  • 5
    • 84871671597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Geometry Algorithms Library
    • CGAL, Computational Geometry Algorithms Library. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • CGAL1
  • 6
    • 34250016342 scopus 로고
    • Extinction coefficients for radiation in plant canopies calculated using an ellipsoidal inclination distribution
    • Campbell, G.S., Extinction coefficients for radiation in plant canopies calculated using an ellipsoidal inclination distribution. Agric. For. Meteorol. 36:4 (1986), 317–321.
    • (1986) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-321
    • Campbell, G.S.1
  • 7
    • 0025255755 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of an angle density-fucntion for canopies with ellipsoidal leaf angle distributions
    • Campbell, G.S., Derivation of an angle density-fucntion for canopies with ellipsoidal leaf angle distributions. Agric. For. Meteorol. 49:3 (1990), 173–176.
    • (1990) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-176
    • Campbell, G.S.1
  • 8
    • 0030835832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. I. Model structure and algorithms
    • Cescatti, A., Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. I. Model structure and algorithms. Ecol. Modell. 101:2–3 (1997), 263–274.
    • (1997) Ecol. Modell. , vol.101 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 263-274
    • Cescatti, A.1
  • 9
    • 0031981965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of needle clumping in shoots and crowns on the radiative regime of a Norway spruce canopy
    • Cescatti, A., Effects of needle clumping in shoots and crowns on the radiative regime of a Norway spruce canopy. Ann. Sci. For. 55:1–2 (1998), 89–102.
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89-102
    • Cescatti, A.1
  • 10
    • 0027071038 scopus 로고
    • Foliage area and architecture of plant canopies from sunfleck size distributions
    • Chen, J.M., Black, T.A., Foliage area and architecture of plant canopies from sunfleck size distributions. Agric. For. Met. 60:3–4 (1992), 249–266.
    • (1992) Agric. For. Met. , vol.60 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 249-266
    • Chen, J.M.1    Black, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 84975586067 scopus 로고
    • Plant canpy gap-size analysis theory for improving optical measurement of leaf-area index
    • Chen, J.M., Cihlar, J., Plant canpy gap-size analysis theory for improving optical measurement of leaf-area index. Appl. Opt. 34:27 (1995), 6211–6222.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.27 , pp. 6211-6222
    • Chen, J.M.1    Cihlar, J.2
  • 12
    • 0031235278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-scale bidirectional reflectance model based on canopy architecture
    • Chen, J.M., Leblanc, S.G., A four-scale bidirectional reflectance model based on canopy architecture. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 35:5 (1997), 1316–1337.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1316-1337
    • Chen, J.M.1    Leblanc, S.G.2
  • 13
    • 9644278259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically-based methods for measuring seasonal variation of leaf area index in boreal conifer stands
    • Chen, J.M., Optically-based methods for measuring seasonal variation of leaf area index in boreal conifer stands. Agric. For. Met. 80:2–4 (1996), 135–163.
    • (1996) Agric. For. Met. , vol.80 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 135-163
    • Chen, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0031590623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating leaf area index and photosynthetic production in canopies of the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata
    • Clough, B.F., Ong, J.E., Gong, W.K., Estimating leaf area index and photosynthetic production in canopies of the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 159 (1997), 285–292.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.159 , pp. 285-292
    • Clough, B.F.1    Ong, J.E.2    Gong, W.K.3
  • 16
    • 28344450572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring wheat phenology and irrigation in Central Morocco: on the use of relationships between evapotranspiration, crops coefficients, leaf area index and remotely-sensed vegetation indices
    • Duchemin, B., et al. Monitoring wheat phenology and irrigation in Central Morocco: on the use of relationships between evapotranspiration, crops coefficients, leaf area index and remotely-sensed vegetation indices. Agric. Water Manage 79:1 (2006), 1–27.
    • (2006) Agric. Water Manage , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Duchemin, B.1
  • 17
    • 77955266198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of plant structure and chlorophyll content in broadleaf saplings with a terrestrial laser scanner
    • Eitel, J.U.H., Vierling, L.A., Long, D.S., Simultaneous measurements of plant structure and chlorophyll content in broadleaf saplings with a terrestrial laser scanner. Remote Sens. Environ. 114:10 (2010), 2229–2237.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 2229-2237
    • Eitel, J.U.H.1    Vierling, L.A.2    Long, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 84937930832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a stand-level model to predict light absorption in stands with vertically and horizontally heterogeneous canopies
    • Article No.: 17
    • Forrester, D.I., et al. Using a stand-level model to predict light absorption in stands with vertically and horizontally heterogeneous canopies. For. Ecosyst., 1(17), 2014 Article No.: 17.
    • (2014) For. Ecosyst. , vol.1 , Issue.17
    • Forrester, D.I.1
  • 19
    • 85009804587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagic Studio
    • Geomagic, R., Geomagic Studio. 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Geomagic, R.1
  • 20
    • 0001638956 scopus 로고
    • Simple beta distribution representation of leaf orientation in vegetation canopies
    • Goel, N.S., Strebel, D.E., Simple beta distribution representation of leaf orientation in vegetation canopies. Agron. J. 76:5 (1984), 800–802.
    • (1984) Agron. J. , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-802
    • Goel, N.S.1    Strebel, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 35348957885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate larch forest
    • Hirata, R., et al. Seasonal and interannual variations in carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate larch forest. Agric. For. Meteorol. 147:3–4 (2007), 110–124.
    • (2007) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.147 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 110-124
    • Hirata, R.1
  • 22
    • 33845677568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based 3-D modeling of individual trees for estimating leaf area density using high-resolution portable scanning lidar
    • Hosoi, F., Omasa, K., Voxel-based 3-D modeling of individual trees for estimating leaf area density using high-resolution portable scanning lidar. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 44:12 (2006), 3610–3618.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 3610-3618
    • Hosoi, F.1    Omasa, K.2
  • 23
    • 0027062544 scopus 로고
    • Total leaf areas of single trees of eucalyptus-grandis estimated from transmittance of the sun beam
    • Lang, A.R.G., McMurtrie, R.E., Total leaf areas of single trees of eucalyptus-grandis estimated from transmittance of the sun beam. Agric. For. Meteorol. 58:1–2 (1992), 79–92.
    • (1992) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.58 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-92
    • Lang, A.R.G.1    McMurtrie, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 0000980856 scopus 로고
    • Leaf orientation of a cotton plant
    • Lang, A.R.G., Leaf orientation of a cotton plant. Agric. Meteorol 11 (1973), 37–51.
    • (1973) Agric. Meteorol , vol.11 , pp. 37-51
    • Lang, A.R.G.1
  • 25
    • 50549103109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Hemispherical Photography Manual, Version 1.3b
    • Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa
    • Leblanc, S.G., Digital Hemispherical Photography Manual, Version 1.3b. 2004, Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources, Canada, Ottawa, 29.
    • (2004) , pp. 29
    • Leblanc, S.G.1
  • 26
    • 0022151569 scopus 로고
    • Geometric-Optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a conifer forest canopy
    • Li, X., Strahler, A.H., Geometric-Optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a conifer forest canopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 24:6 (1986), 906–919.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 906-919
    • Li, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 27
    • 33644934917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation fluxes and canopy transmittance: models and measurements inside a willow canopy
    • Mõttus, M., Sulev, M., Radiation fluxes and canopy transmittance: models and measurements inside a willow canopy. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 111:D2 (2006), 163–172.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.111 , Issue.D2 , pp. 163-172
    • Mõttus, M.1    Sulev, M.2
  • 28
    • 84978909202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining woody-to-total area ratio using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)
    • Ma, L., Zheng, G., Eitel, J.U.H., Magney, T.S., Moskal, L.M., Determining woody-to-total area ratio using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). Agric. For. Met. 228–229 (2016), 217–228.
    • (2016) Agric. For. Met. , vol.228-229 , pp. 217-228
    • Ma, L.1    Zheng, G.2    Eitel, J.U.H.3    Magney, T.S.4    Moskal, L.M.5
  • 29
    • 84942023893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved salient feature-Based approach for automatically separating photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components within terrestrial lidar point cloud data of forest canopies
    • Ma, L., et al. Improved salient feature-Based approach for automatically separating photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic components within terrestrial lidar point cloud data of forest canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54:2 (2016), 679–696.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 679-696
    • Ma, L.1
  • 30
    • 84958260491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiDAR canopy radiation model reveals patterns of photosynthetic partitioning in an Arctic shrub
    • Magney, T.S., et al. LiDAR canopy radiation model reveals patterns of photosynthetic partitioning in an Arctic shrub. Agric. For. Met. 221 (2016), 78–93.
    • (2016) Agric. For. Met. , vol.221 , pp. 78-93
    • Magney, T.S.1
  • 31
    • 0002941501 scopus 로고
    • Uber den Lichtfaktor in den Pflanzen-gesellschaften und seine Bedeutung fur die Stoffproduktion
    • Monsi, M., Saeki, T., Uber den Lichtfaktor in den Pflanzen-gesellschaften und seine Bedeutung fur die Stoffproduktion. Jpn. J. Bot. 14 (1953), 22–52.
    • (1953) Jpn. J. Bot. , vol.14 , pp. 22-52
    • Monsi, M.1    Saeki, T.2
  • 32
    • 0004134707 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Environmental Physics
    • E. Arnold Chapman and Hall London New York Distributed in the USA by Routledge
    • Monteith, J.L., Unsworth, M.H., Principles of Environmental Physics. Arnold, E., (eds.), 1990, Chapman and Hall London, New York Distributed in the USA by Routledge.
    • (1990)
    • Monteith, J.L.1    Unsworth, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0024909822 scopus 로고
    • A review on the theory of photon transport in leaf canopies
    • Myneni, R.B., Ross, J., Asrar, G., A review on the theory of photon transport in leaf canopies. Agric. For. Met. 45:1–2 (1989), 1–153.
    • (1989) Agric. For. Met. , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-153
    • Myneni, R.B.1    Ross, J.2    Asrar, G.3
  • 34
    • 34547421738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and resource distribution through plant canopies
    • Niinemets, U., Photosynthesis and resource distribution through plant canopies. Plant Cell Environ. 30:9 (2007), 1052–1071.
    • (2007) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1052-1071
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 35
    • 77954457548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of light interception in plant stands from leaf to canopy in different plant functional types and in species with varying shade tolerance
    • Niinemets, U., A review of light interception in plant stands from leaf to canopy in different plant functional types and in species with varying shade tolerance. Ecol. Res. 25:4 (2010), 693–714.
    • (2010) Ecol. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-714
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 36
    • 34548430117 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands
    • Nilson, T., A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands. Agric. Meteorol. 8 (1971), 25–38.
    • (1971) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.8 , pp. 25-38
    • Nilson, T.1
  • 37
    • 84922022637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital cover photography for estimating leaf area index (LAI) in apple trees using a variable light extinction coefficient
    • Poblete-Echeverria, C., Fuentes, S., Ortega-Farias, S., Gonzalez-Talice, J., Yuri, J.A., Digital cover photography for estimating leaf area index (LAI) in apple trees using a variable light extinction coefficient. Sensors 15:2 (2015), 2860–2872.
    • (2015) Sensors , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 2860-2872
    • Poblete-Echeverria, C.1    Fuentes, S.2    Ortega-Farias, S.3    Gonzalez-Talice, J.4    Yuri, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 39749118753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A voxel-based lidar method for estimating crown base height for deciduous and pine trees
    • Popescu, S.C., Zhao, K., A voxel-based lidar method for estimating crown base height for deciduous and pine trees. Remote Sens.Environ. 112:3 (2008), 767–781.
    • (2008) Remote Sens.Environ. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-781
    • Popescu, S.C.1    Zhao, K.2
  • 39
    • 84888273541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of remotely sensed LAI using Landsat ETM+ data and ground measurements of solar radiation and vegetation structure: implication of leaf inclination angle
    • Propastin, P., Panferov, O., Retrieval of remotely sensed LAI using Landsat ETM+ data and ground measurements of solar radiation and vegetation structure: implication of leaf inclination angle. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 25 (2013), 38–46.
    • (2013) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. , vol.25 , pp. 38-46
    • Propastin, P.1    Panferov, O.2
  • 40
    • 84938804414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of leaf inclination angle distribution with height over the growing season and light exposure for eight broadleaf tree species
    • Raabe, K., Pisek, J., Sonnentag, O., Annuk, K., Variations of leaf inclination angle distribution with height over the growing season and light exposure for eight broadleaf tree species. Agric. For. Meteorol. 214–215 (2015), 2–11.
    • (2015) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.214-215 , pp. 2-11
    • Raabe, K.1    Pisek, J.2    Sonnentag, O.3    Annuk, K.4
  • 41
    • 62849107967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling approaches to estimate effective leaf area index from aerial discrete-return LIDAR
    • Richardson, J.J., Moskal, L.M., Kim, S.H., Modeling approaches to estimate effective leaf area index from aerial discrete-return LIDAR. Agric. For. Meteorol. 149:6–7 (2009), 1152–1160.
    • (2009) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.149 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Richardson, J.J.1    Moskal, L.M.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 42
    • 0344218153 scopus 로고
    • The spatial orientation of leaves in crop stands and its determination
    • A.A. Nichiporovich Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem
    • Ross, Y.K., Nilson, T., The spatial orientation of leaves in crop stands and its determination. Nichiporovich, A.A., (eds.) Photosynthesis of Productive System, 1967, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 86–99.
    • (1967) Photosynthesis of Productive System , pp. 86-99
    • Ross, Y.K.1    Nilson, T.2
  • 43
    • 0004037585 scopus 로고
    • The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands
    • Springer
    • Ross, I.U.K., The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands. 1981, Springer.
    • (1981)
    • Ross, I.U.K.1
  • 44
    • 85009804588 scopus 로고
    • 1.3 Phytometric Methods, The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands
    • Kluwer academic publishers
    • Ross, J., 1.3 Phytometric Methods, The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands. 1981, Kluwer academic publishers, 42–44.
    • (1981) , pp. 42-44
    • Ross, J.1
  • 45
    • 84865174052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the extinction coefficient in the Beer–Lambert law for an accurate estimation of the forest canopy leaf area index
    • Saitoh, T.M., Nagai, S., Noda, H.M., Muraoka, H., Nasahara, K.N., Examination of the extinction coefficient in the Beer–Lambert law for an accurate estimation of the forest canopy leaf area index. For. Sci. Technol. 8:2 (2012), 67–76.
    • (2012) For. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-76
    • Saitoh, T.M.1    Nagai, S.2    Noda, H.M.3    Muraoka, H.4    Nasahara, K.N.5
  • 46
    • 0002277485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the effects of shoot structure and orientation on vertical gradients in intercepted light by conifer canopies
    • Stenberg, P., Simulations of the effects of shoot structure and orientation on vertical gradients in intercepted light by conifer canopies. Tree Physiol. 16:1–2 (1996), 99–108.
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-108
    • Stenberg, P.1
  • 47
    • 33645020736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the G-function for needle leaf canopies
    • Stenberg, P., A note on the G-function for needle leaf canopies. Agric. For. Meterol. 136:1–2 (2006), 76–79.
    • (2006) Agric. For. Meterol. , vol.136 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 76-79
    • Stenberg, P.1
  • 48
    • 46249121650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and foliage respiration in a Rhizophora stylosa stand at the northern limit of its natural distribution
    • Suwa, R., Hagihara, A., Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and foliage respiration in a Rhizophora stylosa stand at the northern limit of its natural distribution. Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 16:4 (2008), 313–321.
    • (2008) Wetlands Ecol. Manage. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-321
    • Suwa, R.1    Hagihara, A.2
  • 49
    • 78751585124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy photosynthesis in a mangrove considering vertical changes in light-extinction coefficients for leaves and woody organs
    • Suwa, R., Canopy photosynthesis in a mangrove considering vertical changes in light-extinction coefficients for leaves and woody organs. J. For. Res. 16:1 (2011), 26–34.
    • (2011) J. For. Res. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Suwa, R.1
  • 50
    • 84864406566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D modeling of light interception in heterogeneous forest canopies using ground-based LiDAR data
    • Van der Zande, D., et al. 3D modeling of light interception in heterogeneous forest canopies using ground-based LiDAR data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 13:5 (2011), 792–800.
    • (2011) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 792-800
    • Van der Zande, D.1
  • 51
    • 84857889693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species detection accuracies using discrete point lidar and airborne waveform lidar
    • Vaughn, N.R., Moskal, L.M., Turnblom, E.C., Tree species detection accuracies using discrete point lidar and airborne waveform lidar. Remote Sens. 4:2 (2012), 377–403.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-403
    • Vaughn, N.R.1    Moskal, L.M.2    Turnblom, E.C.3
  • 52
    • 84940744739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal variation in lightand dark respiration in field-grown Eucalyptus pauciflora
    • Way, D.A., Holly, C., Bruhn, D., Ball, M.C., Atkin, O.K., Diurnal and seasonal variation in lightand dark respiration in field-grown Eucalyptus pauciflora. Tree Physiol. 35:8 (2015), 840–849.
    • (2015) Tree Physiol. , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 840-849
    • Way, D.A.1    Holly, C.2    Bruhn, D.3    Ball, M.C.4    Atkin, O.K.5
  • 53
    • 84928974856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical drivers of the carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy exchanges of a short-rotation poplar coppice
    • Zenone, T., et al. Biophysical drivers of the carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy exchanges of a short-rotation poplar coppice. Agric. For. Meteorol. 209–210 (2015), 22–35.
    • (2015) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.209-210 , pp. 22-35
    • Zenone, T.1
  • 54
    • 28844481898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining digital hemispherical photograph exposure for leaf area index estimation
    • Zhang, Y., Chen, J.M., Miller, J.R., Determining digital hemispherical photograph exposure for leaf area index estimation. Agric. For. Meteorol. 133:1–4 (2005), 166–181.
    • (2005) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.133 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 166-181
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, J.M.2    Miller, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 84911993984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the canopy light extinction coefficient in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Zhang, L., Hu, Z., Fan, J., Zhou, D., Tang, F., A meta-analysis of the canopy light extinction coefficient in terrestrial ecosystems. Front. Earth Sci. 8:4 (2014), 599–609.
    • (2014) Front. Earth Sci. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-609
    • Zhang, L.1    Hu, Z.2    Fan, J.3    Zhou, D.4    Tang, F.5
  • 56
    • 84937972019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial lidar remote sensing of forests: maximum likelihood estimates of canopy profile, leaf area index, and leaf angle distribution
    • Zhao, K., et al. Terrestrial lidar remote sensing of forests: maximum likelihood estimates of canopy profile, leaf area index, and leaf angle distribution. Agric. For. Meteorol. 209 (2015), 100–113.
    • (2015) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.209 , pp. 100-113
    • Zhao, K.1
  • 57
    • 84867034770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational-Geometry-Based retrieval of effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning
    • Zheng, G., Moskal, L.M., Computational-Geometry-Based retrieval of effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50:10 (2012), 3958–3969.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 3958-3969
    • Zheng, G.1    Moskal, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 84867048549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf orientation retrieval from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data
    • Zheng, G., Moskal, L.M., Leaf orientation retrieval from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50:10 (2012), 3970–3979.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 3970-3979
    • Zheng, G.1    Moskal, L.M.2
  • 59
    • 85009832024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving directional gap fraction, extinction coefficient, and effective leaf area index by incorporating scan angle information from discrete aerial lidar data
    • in press
    • Zheng, G., et al. Retrieving directional gap fraction, extinction coefficient, and effective leaf area index by incorporating scan angle information from discrete aerial lidar data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2016 in press.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
    • Zheng, G.1
  • 60
    • 84945390145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the contribution of woody materials to forest angular gap fraction and effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning data
    • Zheng, G., et al. Assessing the contribution of woody materials to forest angular gap fraction and effective leaf area index using terrestrial laser scanning data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54:3 (2016), 1475–1487.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 1475-1487
    • Zheng, G.1
  • 61
    • 0003574288 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis of Leaf Canopies
    • Pudoc
    • de Wit, C.T., Photosynthesis of Leaf Canopies. 1965, Pudoc.
    • (1965)
    • de Wit, C.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.