메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 160-168

Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses

Author keywords

Courage; Hardiness; Hardy attitudes; Hardy coping; Hardy self care; Hardy social support; Positive psychology

Indexed keywords


EID: 85009599187     PISSN: 17439760     EISSN: 17439779     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17439760600619609     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0031161450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective importance of being religious and its effect on health and morale 14 years later
    • Atchley, R. C. (1997). The subjective importance of being religious and its effect on health and morale 14 years later. Journal of Aging Studies, 11, 131-141.
    • (1997) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.11 , pp. 131-141
    • Atchley, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 0024309703 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stress related illness in city bus drivers
    • Bartone, P. T. (1989). Predictors of stress related illness in city bus drivers. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 31, 657-663.
    • (1989) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 657-663
    • Bartone, P.T.1
  • 4
    • 0008622723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardiness protects against war-related stress in army reserve forces
    • Bartone, P. T. (1999). Hardiness protects against war-related stress in army reserve forces. Consulting Psychology Journal, 51, 72-82.
    • (1999) Consulting Psychology Journal , vol.51 , pp. 72-82
    • Bartone, P.T.1
  • 6
    • 0001658586 scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and mental health: A critical reevaluation and meta-analysis
    • Bergin, A. E. (1983). Religiosity and mental health: A critical reevaluation and meta-analysis. Professional Psychology, 14, 170-184.
    • (1983) Professional Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 170-184
    • Bergin, A.E.1
  • 8
    • 0032091244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of measures of anger/hostility in Singapore: Cook & Medley Ho Scale, STAXI and Buss- Durkee Hostility Inventory
    • Bishop, G. D., & Quah, S. H. (1998). Reliability and validity of measures of anger/hostility in Singapore: Cook & Medley Ho Scale, STAXI and Buss- Durkee Hostility Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 867-878.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.24 , pp. 867-878
    • Bishop, G.D.1    Quah, S.H.2
  • 9
    • 70450219847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
    • Bonanno, G. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 51, 72-82.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.51 , pp. 72-82
    • Bonanno, G.1
  • 11
    • 0028469959 scopus 로고
    • Do positive illusions foster mental health? An Examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation
    • Colvin, C. R., & Block, J. (1994). Do positive illusions foster mental health? An Examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 3-20.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 3-20
    • Colvin, C.R.1    Block, J.2
  • 13
    • 0000160093 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the Hardiness Scale’s validity and utility
    • Funk, S. C., & Houston, B. K. (1987). A critical analysis of the Hardiness Scale’s validity and utility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 572-578.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 572-578
    • Funk, S.C.1    Houston, B.K.2
  • 15
    • 0033032481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of depressive symptoms in cancer patients: Evaluation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
    • Hann, D., Winter, K., & Jacobsen, P. (1999). Measurement of depressive symptoms in cancer patients: Evaluation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 437-443.
    • (1999) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.46 , pp. 437-443
    • Hann, D.1    Winter, K.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 17
    • 0022348875 scopus 로고
    • Stress in ICU and non-ICU nurses
    • Keane, A., Ducette, J., & Adler, D. (1985). Stress in ICU and non-ICU nurses. Nursing Research, 34, 231-236.
    • (1985) Nursing Research , vol.34 , pp. 231-236
    • Keane, A.1    Ducette, J.2    Adler, D.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0018369540 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness
    • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Kobasa, S.C.1
  • 21
    • 0001635622 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and coping among stress resistance among lawyers
    • Kobasa, S. C. (1982). Commitment and coping among stress resistance among lawyers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 707-717.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 707-717
    • Kobasa, S.C.1
  • 22
    • 0022508170 scopus 로고
    • Social networking, hardiness, and immigrant’s mental health
    • Kuo, W. H., & Tsai, Y. (1986). Social networking, hardiness, and immigrant’s mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 133-149.
    • (1986) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 133-149
    • Kuo, W.H.1    Tsai, Y.2
  • 23
    • 85009646209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presentation at Conference on Improving Performance in Sport. University of Nevada, Las Vegas
    • Lancer, K. (2000). Hardiness and Olympic women’s synchronized swim team. Paper presentation at Conference on Improving Performance in Sport. University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
    • (2000) Hardiness and Olympic women’s Synchronized Swim Team
    • Lancer, K.1
  • 24
    • 85009546355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring undergraduate hardiness as an indicator of persistence to graduation within four years
    • M. Duranczyk, J. L. Higbee & D. B. Lundell (Eds.), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
    • Lifton, D. E., Seay, S., & Bushke, A. (2004). Measuring undergraduate hardiness as an indicator of persistence to graduation within four years. In M. Duranczyk, J. L. Higbee & D. B. Lundell (Eds.), Best practices for access and retention in higher education. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2004) Best Practices for Access and Retention in Higher Education
    • Lifton, D.E.1    Seay, S.2    Bushke, A.3
  • 26
    • 29044447256 scopus 로고
    • Existential psychotherapy
    • J. Garske & S. Lynn (Eds.), New York: Merrill
    • Maddi, S. R. (1986). Existential psychotherapy. In J. Garske & S. Lynn (Eds.), Contemporary psychotherapy. New York: Merrill.
    • (1986) Contemporary Psychotherapy
    • Maddi, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 0003298483 scopus 로고
    • Hardiness training at Illinois Bell Telephone
    • J. P. Opatz (Ed.), Stevens Point, WI: National Wellness Institute
    • Maddi, S. R. (1987). Hardiness training at Illinois Bell Telephone. In J. P. Opatz (Ed.), Health promotion evaluation. Stevens Point, WI: National Wellness Institute.
    • (1987) Health Promotion Evaluation
    • Maddi, S.R.1
  • 29
    • 0008676412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Views Survey II: A measure of dispositional hardiness
    • C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Woods (Eds.), New York: University Press
    • Maddi, S. R. (1997). Personal Views Survey II: A measure of dispositional hardiness. In C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Woods (Eds.), Evaluating stress: A book of resources. New York: University Press.
    • (1997) Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources
    • Maddi, S.R.1
  • 30
    • 0008622724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personality construct of hardiness, I: Effect on experiencing, coping, and strain
    • Maddi, S. R. (1999). The personality construct of hardiness, I: Effect on experiencing, coping, and strain. Consulting Psychology Journal, 51, 83-94.
    • (1999) Consulting Psychology Journal , vol.51 , pp. 83-94
    • Maddi, S.R.1
  • 31
    • 77950159295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice
    • Maddi, S. R. (2002). The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. Consulting Psychology Journal, 54, 173-185.
    • (2002) Consulting Psychology Journal , vol.54 , pp. 173-185
    • Maddi, S.R.1
  • 33
    • 33644925564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personality construct ofhardiness, III: Relationships with repression, Innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance
    • Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Lu, J. L., Persico, M., & Brow, M. (2006). The personality construct ofhardiness, III: Relationships with repression, Innovativeness, authoritarianism, and performance. Journal of Personality, in press.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality, in Press
    • Maddi, S.R.1    Harvey, R.H.2    Khoshaba, D.M.3    Lu, J.L.4    Persico, M.5    Brow, M.6
  • 35
    • 2542511116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardiness and optimism as expressed in coping patterns
    • Maddi, S. R., & Hightower, M. (1999). Hardiness and optimism as expressed in coping patterns. Consulting Psychology Journal, 51, 95-105.
    • (1999) Consulting Psychology Journal , vol.51 , pp. 95-105
    • Maddi, S.R.1    Hightower, M.2
  • 40
    • 0036198802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personality construct of hardiness, II: Relationships with measures of psychopathology and personality
    • Maddi, S. R., Khoshaba, D. M., Harvey, R. H., Lu, J. L., & Persico, M. (2002). The personality construct of hardiness, II: Relationships with measures of psychopathology and personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 72-85.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 72-85
    • Maddi, S.R.1    Khoshaba, D.M.2    Harvey, R.H.3    Lu, J.L.4    Persico, M.5
  • 46
    • 0002501890 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of existential psychotherapy
    • R. May, E. Angel & H. F. Ellenberger (Eds.), New York: Basic Books
    • May, R. (1958). Contributions of existential psychotherapy. In R. May, E. Angel & H. F. Ellenberger (Eds.), Existence: A new dimension of psychiatry and psychology. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1958) Existence: A New Dimension of Psychiatry and Psychology
    • May, R.1
  • 47
    • 0004127373 scopus 로고
    • Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
    • Moos, R. H. (1993). Coping response inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
    • (1993) Coping Response Inventory
    • Moos, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 85009606347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Duranczyk, J. L. Higbee & D. B. Lundell (Eds.), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
    • Measuring undergraduate hardiness as an indicator of persistence to graduation within four years. In M. Duranczyk, J. L. Higbee & D. B. Lundell (Eds.), Best practices for access and retention in higher education. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • Best Practices for Access and Retention in Higher Education
  • 49
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 50
    • 0004272283 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Rank, O. (1929). The trauma of birth. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1929) The Trauma of Birth
    • Rank, O.1
  • 52
    • 0023357493 scopus 로고
    • Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health
    • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1987). Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health. Journal of Personality, 55, 169-210.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 169-210
    • Scheier, M.F.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 55
    • 0003513861 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed.). New York: McGrawHill
    • Selye, H. (1976). The stress of life (2nd ed.). New York: McGrawHill.
    • (1976) The Stress of Life
    • Selye, H.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0008642570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of item wording for hardiness structure, relation with neuroticism, and stress buffering
    • Sinclair, R. R., & Tetrick, L. E. (2000). Implications of item wording for hardiness structure, relation with neuroticism, and stress buffering. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 1-25.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 1-25
    • Sinclair, R.R.1    Tetrick, L.E.2
  • 59
    • 29344455025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring anxiety and anger with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI)
    • M. E. Maruish (Ed.), 2nd ed., Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Spielberger, C. D., Sydeman, S. J., & Owen, A. E. (1999). Measuring anxiety and anger with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (2nd ed., pp. 993-1021). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1999) The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment , pp. 993-1021
    • Spielberger, C.D.1    Sydeman, S.J.2    Owen, A.E.3
  • 60
    • 0033071290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife review, midcourse corrections, and women’s well-being in midlife
    • Stewart, A. J., & Vandewater, E. A. (1999). Midlife review, midcourse corrections, and women’s well-being in midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 270-283.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 270-283
    • Stewart, A.J.1    Vandewater, E.A.2
  • 61
    • 0004229530 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Tillich, P. (1952). The courage to be. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1952) The Courage to Be
    • Tillich, P.1
  • 62
    • 11344249413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality after the prime of life: Men and women coming to terms with regrets
    • Torges, C. M., Stewart, A. J., & Miner-Rubino, K. (2005). Personality after the prime of life: Men and women coming to terms with regrets. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 148-165.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.39 , pp. 148-165
    • Torges, C.M.1    Stewart, A.J.2    Miner-Rubino, K.3
  • 63
    • 0022518817 scopus 로고
    • Health practices and hardiness as mediators in the stress-illness relationship
    • Weibe, D. J., & McCallum, D. M. (1986). Health practices and hardiness as mediators in the stress-illness relationship. Health Psychology, 5, 435-438.
    • (1986) Health Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 435-438
    • Weibe, D.J.1    Mc Callum, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 0000882218 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stress and performance: The moderating effect of hardiness
    • Westman, M. (1990). The relationship between stress and performance: The moderating effect of hardiness. Human Performance, 3, 141-155
    • (1990) Human Performance , vol.3 , pp. 141-155
    • Westman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.