Alcohol, tobacco, and pharmaceutical industry funding: Considerations for organizations serving lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities

Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-26

  Drabble, Laurie ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Progressive Research and Training for Action   (United States)

Author keywords

Advertising; Alcohol policy; Environmental prevention; Fundraising; Lesbian and gay; Nonprofit management; Pharmaceutical marketing; Sponsorship; Target marketing; Tobacco policy

Indexed keywords

EID: 85009569234     PISSN: 10538720     EISSN: 15404056     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J041v11n01_01     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. American Academy of Physicians Assistants (AAPA). (1993). PAs and the pharmaceutical industry. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 6, 291-294.
2. Anderson, S. C., & Henderson, D. C. (1985). Working with lesbian alcoholics. Social Work, 30, 315-525.
3. Atkin, C. K. (1995). Survey and experimental research on effects of alcohol advertising. In NIAAA (Ed.), The effects of the mass media on the use and abuse of alcohol (Research Monograph 28, pp. 39-68). Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
4. Baker, J. (1994). Why and how you should form a gay and lesbian ATOD prevention program in your community. Prevention Pipeline, 7(6), 21-23.
5. Basara, L. R. (1992). Direct-to-consumer advertising: Today’s outlook and tomorrow’s outlook. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(2), 195-203.
6. Bellant, R. (1991). The Coors connection. Boston, MA: South End Press.
7. Bleidt, B. (1992). Recent issues and concerns about pharmaceutical industry promotional efforts. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(2), 407-415.
8. Blum, A. (1994). Paid counter-advertising: Proven strategy to combat tobacco use and promotion. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(3), 8-10.
9. Bradford, J., Ryan, C., & Rothblum, E. D. (1994). National lesbian health care survey: Implications for mental health care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 228-242.
10. Bux, D. (1996). The epidemiology of problem drinking in gay men and lesbians: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(4), 227-298.
11. Cabaj, R. P. (1996). Substance abuse in gay men, lesbians and bisexuals. In R. P. Cabaj & R. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 783-799). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
12. Cal Council. (1993). A First for Santa Ana Celebrating Cinco de Mayo Alcohol-Free. Cal Council Report, VII, 4.
13. Chesney, M. A., Barrett, D. C., & Stall, R. (1998). Histories of substance use and risk behaviors: Precursors to HIV seroconversion in homosexual mtn. American Journal of Public Health, 88(1), 113-116.
14. Clark, W. B., & Midanik, L. (1982). Alcohol use and alcohol problems among U.S. adults: Results of the 1970 national survey. In Alcohol and health: Alcohol consumption and related problems (Alcohol and Health Monograph No. 1, ADM Publication Number 82-1190, pp. 3-52). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
15. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (1994). Eighth special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health (NIH Publication No. 94-3699). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
16. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (1997, September). The Northwest Regional workshop: HIV prevention approaches for alcohol and drug use among men who have sex with men. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
17. Diamond, D. L., & Wilsnack, S. C. (1978). Alcohol abuse among lesbians: A descriptive study. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(2), 123-142.
18. DiFranze, J. R., Richards, J. W., Paulman, P. M., Wolf-Gillespie, N., Fletcher, C., Jaffee, R. D., & Murray, D. (1991). RJR Nabisco’s cartoon camel promotes camel cigarettes to children. Journal of the American Medical Association, 266(22), 3149-3153.
19. Donovan, C., & McEwan, R. (1995). A review of the literature examining the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-related sexual risk-taking in young people. Addiction, 90, 319-328.
20. Drabble, L., & Soliz, G. (1996, October, 3-4). Final report. Alive with pleasure: Prevention of tobacco and alcohol problems in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities. Milbrae, CA. (Available from Progressive Research and Training for Action, 440 Grand Ave, Oakland, CA 94610-2888).
21. Evaluation, Management and Training, Inc (EMT). (1991). Gay men, lesbians, and their alcohol and other drug use: A review of the literature. Sacramento, CA: Author.
22. Fifield, L. H. (1975). Alienated, isolated and drunk. Los Angeles, CA: Gay Community Services Center and Department of Health Services.
23. Fifield, L. H., Latham, J. D., & Phillips, C. (1977). Alcoholism in the gay community: The price of alienation, isolation and oppression. Los Angeles, CA: Gay Community Services Center.
24. Finnegan, D. G., & McNally, E. B. (1987). Dual identities: Counseling chemically dependent gay males and lesbians. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
25. Freitas, A., Kaiser, S., & Hammidi, T. (1996). Communities, commodities, cultural space, and style. Journal of Homosexuality, 31(1/2), 83-107.
26. Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA). (1998a). Gay and Lesbian Medical Association guidelines: Corporate funding and corporate sponsorship. San Francisco, CA: Author. (Available: http://www.glma.org.pcoi.html.)
27. Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA). (1998b). Gay physicians say “no" to alcohol and tobacco money (Available: http://www.glma.org/media/newsrelease/ n.html). San Francisco, California: Author.
28. Glaus, K. O. (1988). Alcoholism, chemical dependency and the lesbian client. Women & Therapy, 3(1/2), 131-144.
29. Gorman, M. (1996). Speed use and HIV transmission. Focus: A Guide to AIDS Research and Counseling, 11(7), 4-6.
30. Gorman, M. E., Morgan, P., & Lambert, E. Y. (1995). Qualitative research considerations and other issues in the study of methamphetamine use among men who have sex with men. In E. Y. Lambert, R. S. Ashery, & R. H. Needle (Eds.), Qualitative methods in drug abuse and HIV research (NIDA Research Monograph 157, NIH Pub. No. 95-4025, pp. 156-181). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
31. Grossman, M., Chaloupka, F. J., Saffer, H., & Laizuthai, A. (1994). Effects of alcohol price policy on youth: A summary of economic research. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(3), 347-364.
32. Hacker, G., Collins, R., & Jacobson, M. (1987). Marketing booze to Blacks. Washington, DC: Center for Science in the Public Interest.
33. Hall, J. (1993). An exploration of lesbians’ images of recovery from alcohol problems. In P. S. Noerager (Ed.), Lesbian health: What are the issues? (pp. 91-108). Washington D.C.: Taylor & Francis.
34. Hays, R. B., Paul, J., Ekstrand, M., Kegeles, S. M., Stall, R., & Coates, T. J. (1997). Actual versus perceived HIV status, sexual behaviors and predictors of unprotected sex among young gay and bisexual men who identify as HIV-negative, HIV-positive and untested. AIDS, 11(12), 1495-1502.
35. Herbert, J. T., Hunt, B., & Dell, G. (1994). Counseling gay men and lesbians with alcohol problems. Journal of Rehabilitation, 60(2), 52-57.
36. Holder, H. (1989). Prevention of alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Health and Research World, 13(A), 339-342.
37. Holder, H. (1992). What is a community and what are implications for prevention trials for reducing alcohol problems? In H. D. Holder & J. M. Howard (Eds.), Community prevention trials for alcohol problems: Methodological issues (pp. 15-33). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
38. Hughes, T. L., & Wilsnack, S. C. (1997). Use of alcohol among lesbians: Research and clinical implications. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 20-36.
39. Icard, L., & Traunstein, D. M. (1987). Black, gay, alcoholic men: Their character and treatment. The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 68(5), 267-272.
40. Icard, L. D., Schilling, R. F., EI-Bassel, N., & Young, D. (1992). Preventing AIDS among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual male intravenous drug users. Social Work, 37(5), 440-445.
41. Ingebretsen, E. (1999). Gone shopping: The commercialization of same-sex desire. Journal of Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Identity, 4(2), 125-148.
42. Injury Prevention. (1991, Fall). Working to counteract the seduction of “industry give-aways.” Injury Prevention Network Newsletter, pp. 11.
43. Israelstam, S., & Lambert, S. (1984). Gay bars .Journal of Drug Issues, 14, 637-654.
44. Kalian, H., & Mulryan, D. (1996, December). Mending fences: Selling AIDS drugs to the gay community. American Demographics, 18, 43-45.
45. Kelly, J. (1995). Preventing alcohol and other drug problems in the lesbian and gay community. Sacramento, CA: EMT Group, Inc.
46. Kilbourne, J. (1991). The spirit of the czar: Selling addictions to women. In P. Roth (Ed.), Alcohol and drugs are women’s issues: A review of the issues. (Vol. 1, pp. 10-22). New York, NY: Women’s Action Alliance and Scarecrow Press.
47. Krupka, L. R., & Vener, A. M. (1992). Gender differences in drug (prescription, non-prescription, alcohol and tobacco) advertising: Trends and implications. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(2), 339-360.
48. Kus, R. (1990). Alcoholism in the gay and lesbian communities, Keys to caring: Assisting your gay and lesbian clients (pp. 66-81). Boston: Alyson Publications.
49. Leigh, B. C. (1990). The relationship of substance use during sex to high-risk sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 27(2), 199-213.
50. Lewis, G. R., & Jordon, S. M. (1989). Treatment of the gay or lesbian alcoholic. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Alcoholism & substance abuse in special populations (pp. 165-203). Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers.
51. Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems. (1992, Winter). Booze makers buy into racial/ethnic communities. The Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems Newsletter. Marin, CA: Author.
52. Maxwell, B., & Jacobson, M. (1989). Marketing disease to Hispanics: The selling of alcohol, tobacco, and junk foods. Washington DC: Center for Science in the Public Interest.
53. McKirnan, D. J., Ostrow, D. G., & Hope, B. (1996). Sex, drugs and escape: A psychological model of HIV-risk sexual behaviors. AIDS Care, 8(6), 655-669.
54. McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1988). Stress, expectancies, and vulnerability to substance use: A test of a model among homosexual men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 461-466.
55. McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1989a). Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: Epidemiology and population characteristics. Addiction Behaviors, 14(5), 545-553.
56. McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1989b). Psychosocial and cultural factors in alcohol and drug abuse: An analysis of a homosexual community. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 555-563.
57. McKirnan, D. J., Stokes, J. P., Doll, L., & Burzette, R. G. (1995). Bisexually active gay men: Social characteristics and sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 32(1), 65-76.
58. McKnight, A. J. (1993). Server intervention: Accomplishments and needs. Alcohol Health and Research World, 17(1), 76-83.
59. Meyer, H. I., & Dean, L. (1995). Patterns of sexual behavior and risk taking among young New York City gay men. AIDS Education & Prevention, 7, 13-23.
60. Mirken, B. (1997, June 12). Coors controversy explodes up and down California: SF Community Center under fire for accepting Coors donation to capital campaign. San Francisco Bay Times, pp. 2-3, 5-6.
61. Mongeon, J. E., & Ziebold, T. O. (1982). Preventing alcohol abuse in the gay community: Toward a theory and model. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 89-99.
62. Montagne, M. (1992). Drug advertising and promotion: An introduction. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(2), 195-203.
63. Mosher, J. (1991). Responsible beverage services: An implementation handbook for communities. San Rafael: Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems.
64. Mosher, J., & Frank, E. (1994, November). Reaching consensus: Assessing support for national alcohol policies. Paper presented at the 122nd Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
65. Mossinghoff, G. (1992). Pharmaceutical manufacturers and self-regulation of drug advertising and promotion. The Journal of Drug Issues, 22(2), 235-243.
66. National Association of Lesbian and Gay Alcoholism Professionals (NALGAP). (1994). NALGAP Prevention Guidelines. (Available NALGAP, 440 Grand Ave, # 401 Oakland, CA 94610).
67. Nieman, R., Fleming, J., & Coker, R. (1993). The effect of smoking on the development of AIDS in HIV-positive individuals. AIDS, 7, 705-710.
68. Ostrow, D. G. (1996). Substance use, HIV, and gay men. Focus: A Guide to AIDS Research and Counseling, 11(7), 1-3.
69. Paul, J. P., Barrett, D. C., Crosby, G. M., & Stall, R. D. (1996). Longitudinal changes in alcohol and drug use among men seen at a gay-specific substance abuse treatment agency. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 475-485.
70. Paul, J. P., Stall, R., & Bloomfield, K. A. (1991). Gay and alcoholic: Epidemiological and clinical issues. Alcohol Health and Research World, 15(2), 151-160.
71. Paul, J. P., Stall, R. D., Crosby, G., & Barrett, D. C. (1994). Correlates of sexual risk-taking among gay male substance abusers. Addiction, 89(8), 971-983.
72. Penaloza, L. (1996). We’re here, we’re queer, and we’re going shopping! A critical perspective on the accommodation of gays and lesbians in the U.S. marketplace. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(1/2), 9-41.
73. Perry, M. J., Solomon, L. J., Winette, R. A., & Kelly, J. A. (1994). High risk sexual behavior and alcohol consumption among bar-going gay men. AIDS, 8(9), 1321-1324.
74. Pollay, R. W., Lee, J. S., & Carter-Whitney, D. (1992). Separate, but not equal: Racial segmentation in cigarette advertising. Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 45-57.
75. Project Inform. (1997). Project Inform Donations Guidelines. San Francisco, California: Author. (Available: Project Inform, 205 13th Street, San Francisco, California 94103).
76. Rahn, P. (1994). Alcohol marketing to the gay community. Prevention Pipeline, 7(6), 30-31.
77. Remafedi, G. (1987). Adolescent homosexuality: Psychosocial and medical implications. Pediatrics, 79(3), 331-337.
78. Rofes, E. (1998). Context is everything: Thoughts on effective HIV prevention and gay men in the United States. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 10(3/4), 133-142.
79. Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Meyer Bahlburg, H., Koopmen, C., Dopkins, S. C., & Davies, M. (1994). Sexual and substance use acts of gay and bisexual male adolescents in New York City .Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 47-57.
80. Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Van Rossem, R., Reid, H., & Gillis, R. (1995). Prevalence, course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 37(1), 75-85.
81. Saffer, H. (1997). Alcohol advertising and motor vehicle fatalities. The Review of Economics and Statistics, LXXIX(3), 431-442.
82. Saghir, M. T., Robins, E., Walbran, B., & Gentry, K. (1970). Homosexuality: Psychiatric disorders and disability in the male homosexual. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 1079-1086.
83. Savin-Wiliams, R. C. (1994). Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 261-269.
84. Scribner, R. A., MacKinnon, D. P., & Dwyer, J. H. (1995). The risk of assaultive violence and alcohol availability in Los Angeles County. American Journal of Public Health, 55(3), 335-340.
85. Shifrin, F., & Solis, M. (1992). Chemical dependency in gay and lesbian youth. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 67-76.
86. Shoptaw, S., Reback, C. J., Frosch, D. L., & Rawson, R. A. (1998). Stimulant abuse treatment as HIV prevention. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 17(A), 19-32.
87. Silverman, M., Lydecker, M., & Lee, P. R. (1992). Bad medicine: The prescription drug industry in the third world. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
88. Skinner, W., & Otis, M. (1992, August). Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people: Findings, research design, insights, and policy issues from the Trinity Project. Paper presented at the Research Symposium on Alcohol and Other Drug Problem Prevention Among Lesbians and Gay Men, Los Angeles, CA. Sacramento, CA: Evaluation, Management and Training Inc.
89. Skinner, W. F. (1994). The prevalence and demographic predictors of illicit and licit drug use among lesbians and gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 84(8), 1307-1310.
90. Stall, R., McKusick, L., Wiley, J., & Coates, T. J. (1986). Alcohol and drug use during sexual activity and compliance with safe sex guidelines for AIDS: The AIDS Behavioral Research Project. Health Education Quarterly, 13(A), 359-371.
91. Stall, R., & Wiley, J. (1988). A comparison of drug and alcohol use habits of heterosexual and homosexual men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 22, 63-74.
92. Stewart, D. W., & Rice, R. (1995). Nontraditional media and promotions in the marketing of alcoholics beverages. In S. E. Martin (Ed.), The effects of the mass media on the use and abuse of alcohol (Research Monograph 28, NIH Publication No 95-3743, pp. 209-238). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
93. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (1995). National household survey on drug abuse: Main findings 1995. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 97-3127). Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
94. Sullivan, P. S., Nakashima, A. K., Purcell, D. W., & Ward, J. W. (1998). Geographic differences in noninjection and injection substance use among HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Western United States vs. other regions. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 19, 266-273.
95. Sullivan, T. R. (1996). The challenge of HIV prevention among high-risk adolescents. Health & Social Work, 21(1), 58-65.
96. Underhill, B., & Ostermann, S. (1991). The pain of invisibility: Issues for lesbians. In P. Roth (Ed.), Alcohol and drugs are women’s issues: A review of the issues (Vol. 1, pp. 71-77). New York: Women’s Action Alliance and Scarecrow Press.
97. Warner, K. E., Goldenhar, L. M., & McLaughlin, C. G. (1992). Cigarette advertising and magazine coverage of the hazards of smoking. New England Journal of Medicine, 326(5), 305-309.
98. Weathers, B. (1980). Alcoholism and the lesbian community. In C. Eddy & J. L. Fords (Eds.), Alcoholism in Women (pp. 142-149). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
99. Wilke, M. (1996, September 9). Gay press sets pace with 19.6% ad increase. Advertising Age, 67, 51.
100. Yep, G. A., & Pietri, M. (1999). In their own words: Communication and the politics of HIV education for transgenders and transsexuals in Los Angeles. In W. N. Elwood (Ed.), Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication. (pp. 199-213). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
101. Zigrang, T. A. (1985). Who should be doing what about the gay alcoholic? Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 27-36.