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Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 235-240

Ethics of international research: What does responsiveness mean?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85009083693     PISSN: 19377010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (18)
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  • 3
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    • Bethesda, Md: National Bioethics Advisory Commission; Accessed March 2, 2006
    • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical trials in Developing Countries. Vol. I. Bethesda, Md: National Bioethics Advisory Commission; 2001. Available at: http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/past_commissions/nbac_international.pdf Accessed March 2, 2006.
    • (2001) Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries , vol.1
  • 4
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    • Public welfare. Protection of human subjects
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  • 5
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    • What makes clinical research ethical?
    • Emanuel E, Wendler D, Grady C. What makes clinical research ethical? JAMA. 2000;283:2701-2711.
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    • Emanuel, E.1    Wendler, D.2    Grady, C.3
  • 6
    • 1542357575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research
    • Emanuel E, Wendler D, Killen J, Grady C. What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research. J Infect Dis. 2004;189:930-937.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 930-937
    • Emanuel, E.1    Wendler, D.2    Killen, J.3    Grady, C.4
  • 7
    • 85065609238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The budget for international research of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the NIH institute with the largest international portfolio, increased fourfold from approximately $100 million in 2000 to $400 million in the 2006 President’s Budget. Information courtesy of Office of Financial Management. NIAID/NIH. Bethesda, Md; Accessed February 20, 2006
    • The budget for international research of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the NIH institute with the largest international portfolio, increased fourfold from approximately $100 million in 2000 to $400 million in the 2006 President’s Budget. Information courtesy of Office of Financial Management. NIAID/NIH. Bethesda, Md; 2006. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has spent more than $9 billion on global health since its inception in 2000, and part of their portfolio is research. Available at: http://www.gatesfoundation.org/MediaCenter/FactSheet/. Accessed February 20, 2006.
    • (2006) The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Has Spent More Than $9 Billion on Global Health since Its Inception in 2000, and Part of Their Portfolio Is Research
  • 8
    • 85065618244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A swift predominance of ex-US sites
    • Accessed March 7, 2006
    • Getz K. A swift predominance of ex-US sites. Applied Clinical Trials. Available at: http://www.actmagazine.com/appliedclinicaltrials/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=261633. Accessed March 7, 2006.
    • Applied Clinical Trials
    • Getz, K.1
  • 10
    • 0003709035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics; Accessed February 28, 2006
    • Nuffield Council on Bioethics. The Ethics of Research Related to Healthcare in Developing Countries. London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics; 2002. Available at: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/go/print/ourwork/developingcountries/introduction. Accessed February 28, 2006.
    • (2002) The Ethics of Research Related to Healthcare in Developing Countries
  • 12
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    • Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research involving Human Subjects
    • Accessed February 20, 2006
    • World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research involving Human Subjects. Principle 19. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/ethicsunit/helsinki.htm. Accessed February 20, 2006.
    • Principle , vol.19
  • 13
    • 0035279382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Helsinki: Unresolved issues in international research
    • Macklin R. After Helsinki: unresolved issues in international research. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2001; 11:17-36.
    • (2001) Kennedy Inst Ethics J , vol.11 , pp. 17-36
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 14
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    • Ethical issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials in developing countries
    • Shapiro H, Meslin E. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials in developing countries. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:139-142.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 139-142
    • Shapiro, H.1    Meslin, E.2
  • 15
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    • Participants in the 2001 conference on Ethical issues of Research in developing Countries. Fair benefits for research in developing countries
    • Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Issues of Research in Developing Countries. Fair benefits for research in developing countries. Science. 2002;298:2133-2134.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2133-2134
  • 16
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    • Participants in the 2001 conference on Ethical issues of Research in developing Countries. Moral standards for research in developing countries: From reasonable availability to fair benefits
    • Participants in the 2001 Conference on Ethical Issues of Research in Developing Countries. Moral standards for research in developing countries: from reasonable availability to fair benefits. Hastings Cent Rep. 2004;34:17-27.
    • (2004) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.34 , pp. 17-27
  • 17
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    • Attitudes and experiences of U.S. And developing country investigators regarding human subjects regulations
    • Washington, DC: National Bioethics Advisory Commission
    • Kass N, Hyder A. Attitudes and experiences of U.S. and developing country investigators regarding human subjects regulations. In: Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries. Volume II. Washington, DC: National Bioethics Advisory Commission; 2001:B-38-B-39.
    • (2001) Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries , vol.2
    • Kass, N.1    Hyder, A.2
  • 18
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