Athletics: Primary factors affecting maximum torsional loading of the tibia in running

Sports Biomechanics

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 167-186

  Kawamoto, Ryuji ^a   Ishige, Yusuke ^a   Watarai, Koji ^b   Fukashiro, Senshi ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b Yokohama Sports Medical Center   (Japan)

Author keywords

Running; Tibia; Torsional loading

Indexed keywords

EID: 85008771902     PISSN: 14763141     EISSN: 17526116     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14763140208522795     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Bellchamber, T. L., and Bogart, A. J. (2000). Contributions of proximal and distal moments to axial tibial rotation during walking and running. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 1397-1403.
2. Carter, D. R. (1978). Anisotropic analysis of strain rosette information from cortical bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 11, 199-202.
3. Cavanagh, P. R., and Lafortune, M. A. (1980). Ground reaction forces in distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 397-406.
4. Chandler, R. F., Clauser, C. E., McConville, J. T., Reynolds, H. M., and Young, J. W. (1975). Investigation of the inertial properties of the Human Body (Report DOT HS-801430). Virginia: National Technical Information Service.
5. Clarke, T. E., Frederick, E. C., and Cooper, L. B. (1983a). Effects of shoe cushioning upon ground reaction forces in running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 247-251.
6. Clarke, T. E., Frederick, E. C., and Hamill, C. L. (1983b). The effects of shoe design parameters on rearfoot control in running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 15, 376-381.
7. Craig, J. J. (1989). Z-Y-Z Euler angles. Introduction to Robotics, 2nd edn. (p. 49). New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
8. De Wit, B., De Clercq, D., and Aerts, P. (2000). Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 269-278.
9. Eng, J. J., and Pierrynowski, M. R. (1994). The effect of soft foot orthotics on three-dimensional lower-limb kinematics during walking and running. Physical Therapy, 74, 836-844.
10. Frankel, V. H., and Nordin, M. (1980). Bone behavior under various loading modes. Basic Biomechanics of the Skeletal System (pp. 22-38). Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.
11. Frederick E. C., and Hagy J. L. (1986). Factors affecting peak vertical ground reaction forces in running. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 2, 41-49.
12. Forwood, M. R., and Parker, A. W. (1989). Microdamage in response to repetitive torsional loading in the rat tibia. Calcified Tissue International, 45, 47-53.
13. Holden, J. P., and Cavanagh, P. R. (1991). The free moment of ground reaction in distance running and its changes with pronation. Journal of Biomechanics, 24, 887-897.
14. Lanyon, L. E., Hampson, W. G., Goodship, A. E., and Shah, J. S. (1975). Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain gauges attached to the human tibial shaft. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 46, 256-268.
15. Lysens, R. J., Ostyn, M. S., Vanden, A. Y, Lefevre, J., Vuylsteke, M., and Renson, L. (1989). The accident-prone and overuse-prone profiles of the young athlete. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17, 612-619.
16. Matheson, G. O., Clement, D. B., Mckenzie, D. C., Taunton, J. E., Lloyd-Smith, D. R., and Macintyre, J. G. (1987). Stress fractures in athletes: a study of 320 cases. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 46-58.
17. Reinschmidt, C., Bogert A. J., Nigg, B. ML, Lundberg, A., and Murphy, N. (1997). Effect of skin movement on the analysis of skeletal knee joint motion during running. Journal of Biomechanics, 30, 729-732.
18. Scott, S. H., and Winter, D. A. (1990). Internal forces at chronic running injury sites. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 357-369.
19. Yamada, H. (1973). Torsional properties of long bones. In F. G. Evans (ed.), Strength of Biological Materials (pp. 69-70). New York: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company.
20. Winter, D. A. (1990). Choice of Cutoff Frequency-Residual Analysis. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement (pp. 41-43). New York: Wiley.