The confluence model of sexual aggression: Combining hostile masculinity and impersonal sex

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Volumn 23, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 13-37

  Mammuth, Neil M ^a   Heavey, Christopher L ^b   Linz, Daniel ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85008771891     PISSN: 10509674     EISSN: 15408558     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J076v23n03_03     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Abel, G.G., Barlow, D.H., Blanchard, E., & Guild, D. (1977). The components of rapists' sexual arousal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 895-903.
2. Amir, M. (1971). Patterns in forcible rape. Chicago Press: University of Chicago Press.
3. Averill, J. (1982). Anger and Aggression: An essay on emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag.
4. Barbaree, H.E. (1990). Stimulus control of sexual arousal: Its role in sexual assault. In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws, &. H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the sex offender (Pp. 115-142). New York: Plenum.
5. Barbaree, H.E., & Marshall, W.L. (1991). The role of male sexual arousal in rape: Six models. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 621-630.
6. Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51,1173-1182.
7. Bentler, P.M. (1968). Heterosexual behavior assessment I: Males. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6,21-25.
8. Berkowitz, L. (1990). On the formation and regulation of anger and aggression: A cognitive neoassociationistic analysis. American Psychologist, 45,494-503.
9. Berkowitz, L. (1993). Towards a general theory of anger and emotional aggression: Implications of the cognitive-neoassociationistic perspective for the analysis of anger and other emotions. In R, S. Wyer & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Perspectives on anger and emotion. Advances in Social Cognition, Vol VI. (Pp. 1-46). Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
10. Bollen, K.A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
11. Booth, A., & Edwards, J. (1983). Measuring marital instability. Journal of Marriage and the Family, May, 387-393.
12. Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women, and rape. New York: Simon & Schuster.
13. Burt, M.R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 217-230.
14. Burt, M.R. (1978). Attitudes supportive of rape in American culture. House Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning, Analysis and Cooperation. Research into violent behavior: Sexual assaults (Hearing, 95th Congress, 2nd session, January 10-12, 1978). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
15. Check, J.V.P. (1985). The hostility towards women scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.
16. Check, J., Malamuth, N., Elias, B., & Barton, S. (1985). On hostile ground. Psychology Today, 12, 56-61.
17. Clark, L., & Lewis, D. (1977). Rape: The price of coercive sexuality. Toronto: Women’s Press.
18. Dodge, K.A., Bates, J.E., & Pettit, G.S. (1990). Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science, 250, 1678-1683.
19. Elliott, D.S., & Morse, B.J. (1989). Delinquency and drug use as risk factors in teenage sexual activity. Youth and Society, 21, 32-60.
20. Ellis, L. (1989). Theories of rape. New York: Hemisphere.
21. Ellis, L. (1991). A synthesized (biosocial) theory of rape. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 631-642.
22. Eysenck, HJ. (1978). Sex and personality. London: Open Books.
23. Fagan, J., & Wexler, S. (1988). Explanations of sexual assault among violent delinquents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 3, 363-385.
24. Finkelhor, D. (1986). A sourcebook on sexual abuse. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
25. Gebhard, P., Gagnon, J., Pomeroy, W. & Christensen, C. (1965). Sex Offenders. New York: Harper & Row.
26. Gilmore, D.D. (1990). Manhood in the making: Cultural concepts of masculinity. New Haven: Yale.
27. Groth, N.A. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. New York: Plenum Press.
28. Hall, G.C.N., & Hirschmann, R. (1991). Toward a theory of sexual aggression: A quadripartite model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 662-669.
29. Kanin, E.J. (1977). Sexual aggression: A second look at the offended female. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 6, 67-76.
30. Kanin, E.J. (1984). Date rape: Unofficial criminals and victims. Victimology, 9, 95-108.
31. Kenny, D.A., & Judd, C.M. (1984). Estimating the nonlinear and interactive effects of latent variables. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 201-210.
32. Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International University Press.
33. Koss, M.P., & Leonard, K.E. (1984). Sexually aggressive men: Empirical findings and theoretical implications. In N. M. Malamuth & E. Donnerstein (Eds.) Pornography and sexual aggression (Pp. 213-232). New York: Academic Press.
34. Koss, M., & Oros, C, (1982). Sexual experiences survey: A research instrument investigating sexual aggression and victimization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 455-457.
35. Larzelere, R., & Huston, T. (1980). The dyadic trust scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 595-604.
36. LeVine, R. (1959). Gusii sex offenses: A study in social control. American Anthropologist, 61,965-990.
37. Malamuth, N. M. (1986). Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 953-962.
38. Malamuth, N. (1988). Predicting laboratory aggression against female vs. male targets: Implications for research on sexual aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 22,474-495.
39. Malamuth, N. M., & Briere, J. (1986). Sexual violence in the media: indirect effects on aggression against women. Journal of Social Issues, 42,75-92.
40. Malamuth, N.M., & Check, J.V.P. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment. Journal of Research in Personality, 22,436-446.
41. Malamuth, N.M., & Check, J.V.P. (1985). Predicting naturalistic sexual aggression: A replication. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Los Angeles.
42. Malamuth, N.M., & Thornhill, N. (1994). Hostile masculinity, sexual aggression and gender-biased domineeringness in conversations. Aggressive Behavior, 20,185-193.
43. Malamuth, N.M., Heavey, C. L., & Linz, D. (1993). Predicting men’s antisocial behavior against women: The interaction model of sexual aggression. In G. C. N. Hall, R. Hirschman, J. Graham & M. Zaragoza (Eds.). Sexual Aggression: Issues in etiology, assessment, and treatment. (Pp. 63-97). Washington, D. C.: Taylor & Francis.
44. Malamuth, N.M., Sockloskie, R., Koss, M.P., & Tanaka, J. (1991). The characteristics of aggressors against women: Testing a model using a national sample of college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 670-681.
45. Malamuth, N.M., Linz, D, Heavey, C., Barnes, G., & Acker, M. (1995). Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men’s conflict with women: A ten year follow-up study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 353-369.
46. Mosher, D. L., & Anderson, R.D. (1986). Macho personality, sexual aggression, and reactions to guided imagery of realistic rape. Journal of Research in Personality, 20,77-94.
47. Mosher, D.L., & Sirkin, M. (1984). Measuring amacho personality constellation. Journal of Research in Personality, 18, 150-163.
48. Nelson, P.A. (1979). Personality, sexual functions, and sexual behavior: An experiment in methodology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Florida.
49. Newcomb, M.D., & Bentler, P.M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. Beverly Hills, C A: Sage.
50. O’Leary, K.D. (1988). Physical aggression between spouses: A social learning perspective. In V B. Van Hasselt, R. Morrison, A. Bellack & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of family violence. New York: Plenum.
51. O’Leary, K.D., & Curley, A.D. (1987). Spouse specific assertion and aggression. Unpublished manuscript. State University of New York, Stony Brook.
52. Palmer, C. (1988). Twelve reasons why rape is not sexually motivated: A skeptical examination. Journal of Sex Research, 25, 512-530.
53. Patterson, G.R., DeBaryshe, B.D., & Ramsey, E. (1989). A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 329-335.
54. Quinsey, V.L. (1984). Studies of offenders against women. In D. Weisstub (Ed.), Law and mental health: International perspectives, Vol. I. (84-121). New York: Pergamon Press.
55. Rapaport, K., & Burkhart, B.R. (1984). Personality and attitudinal characteristics of sexually coercive college males. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 216-221.
56. Sanders, W. B. (1980). Rape and woman’s identity. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
57. Sanford, L.T., & Fetter, A. (1979). In defense of ourselves: A rape prevention handbook. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
58. Scully, D., & Marolla, J. (1985). Riding the bull at Gilley’s: Convicted rapists describe the rewards of rape. Social Problems, 32, 251-263.
59. Spanier, G.B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage in similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28.
60. Sternberg, R.J., & Lubart, T. I. (1991). An investment theory of creativity and its development. Human Development, 34,1-31.
61. Straus, M.A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41,75-85.
62. Thornhill, R., & Thornhill, N. (1992). The evolutionary psychology of men’s coercive sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 363-421.
63. Yates, E., Barbaree, H.E., & Marshall, W.L. (1984). Anger and deviant sexual arousal. Behaviour Therapy, 15, 287-294.