메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 94-103

Masculinity and barriers to seeking counseling: The buffering role of self-compassion

Author keywords

Help seeking; Masculinity; Self compassion; Self disclosure; Self stigma

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COUNSELING; EMPATHY; HUMAN; MALE; MASCULINITY; MENTAL DISEASE; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF DISCLOSURE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL STIGMA; STUDENT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85008704730     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/cou0000185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0037265893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking
    • Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58, 5-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 5-14
    • Addis, M.E.1    Mahalik, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 84867502558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating the inner caregiver: The role of support-giving schemas in increasing state self-compassion
    • Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2013). Activating the inner caregiver: The role of support-giving schemas in increasing state self-compassion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 58-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.07.015
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 58-64
    • Breines, J.G.1    Chen, S.2
  • 3
    • 7444245528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stigma interferes with mental health care
    • Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist, 59, 614-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 614-625
    • Corrigan, P.1
  • 4
    • 77951228697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting self-stigma in returning military personnel and veterans: A review of intervention strategies
    • Dickstein, B. D., Vogt, D. S., Handa, S., & Litz, B. T. (2010). Targeting self-stigma in returning military personnel and veterans: A review of intervention strategies. Military Psychology, 22, 224-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600903417399
    • (2010) Military Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 224-236
    • Dickstein, B.D.1    Vogt, D.S.2    Handa, S.3    Litz, B.T.4
  • 5
    • 84865338461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: Review of evidence and next steps for research and practice
    • Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., & Speer, N. (2012). Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: Review of evidence and next steps for research and practice. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 20, 222-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10673229.2012.712839
    • (2012) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 222-232
    • Eisenberg, D.1    Hunt, J.2    Speer, N.3
  • 6
    • 73949090464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's help seeking for depression: The efficacy of a male-sensitive brochure about counseling
    • Hammer, J. H., & Vogel, D. L. (2010). Men's help seeking for depression: The efficacy of a male-sensitive brochure about counseling. The Counseling Psychologist, 38, 296-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0011000009351937
    • (2010) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 296-313
    • Hammer, J.H.1    Vogel, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 84883019440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's help seeking: Examination of differences across community size, education, and income
    • Hammer, J. H., Vogel, D. L., & Heimerdinger-Edwards, S. R. (2013). Men's help seeking: Examination of differences across community size, education, and income. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 65-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026813
    • (2013) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 65-75
    • Hammer, J.H.1    Vogel, D.L.2    Heimerdinger-Edwards, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 85008622314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion moderates the relationship of perceived public and anticipated self-stigma of seeking help
    • Advance online publication
    • Heath, P. J., Brenner, R. E., Lannin, D. G., & Vogel, D. L. (2016). Self-compassion moderates the relationship of perceived public and anticipated self-stigma of seeking help. Stigma and Health. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sah0000072
    • (2016) Stigma and Health
    • Heath, P.J.1    Brenner, R.E.2    Lannin, D.G.3    Vogel, D.L.4
  • 9
    • 85008637238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help-seeking stigma among men in the military: The associations of restrictive emotionality and distress
    • Unpublished manuscript.
    • Heath, P. J., Seidman, A. J., Vogel, D. L., Cornish, M., & Wade, N. G. (2016). Help-seeking stigma among men in the military: The associations of restrictive emotionality and distress. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2016)
    • Heath, P.J.1    Seidman, A.J.2    Vogel, D.L.3    Cornish, M.4    Wade, N.G.5
  • 10
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 10705519909540118
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 11
    • 0034559665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of latent interaction effects with the LMS method
    • Klein, A., & Moosbrugger, H. (2000). Maximum likelihood estimation of latent interaction effects with the LMS method. Psychometrika, 65, 457-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02296338
    • (2000) Psychometrika , vol.65 , pp. 457-474
    • Klein, A.1    Moosbrugger, H.2
  • 12
    • 84887508465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the stigma associated with seeking psychotherapy through self-affirmation
    • Lannin, D. G., Guyll, M., Vogel, D. L., & Madon, S. (2013). Reducing the stigma associated with seeking psychotherapy through self-affirmation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 508-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033789
    • (2013) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 508-519
    • Lannin, D.G.1    Guyll, M.2    Vogel, D.L.3    Madon, S.4
  • 13
    • 84940570566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-stigma reduce the probability of seeking mental health information?
    • Lannin, D. G., Vogel, D. L., Brenner, R. E., Abraham, W. T., & Heath, P. J. (2016). Does self-stigma reduce the probability of seeking mental health information? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63, 351-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000108
    • (2016) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 351-358
    • Lannin, D.G.1    Vogel, D.L.2    Brenner, R.E.3    Abraham, W.T.4    Heath, P.J.5
  • 14
    • 85008606720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can reflecting on personal values online increase positive beliefs about counseling
    • Unpublished manuscript.
    • Lannin, D. G., Vogel, D. V., & Heath, P. J. (2016). Can reflecting on personal values online increase positive beliefs about counseling? Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2016)
    • Lannin, D.G.1    Vogel, D.V.2    Heath, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 34248355636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly
    • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0022-3514.92.5.887
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 887-904
    • Leary, M.R.1    Tate, E.B.2    Adams, C.E.3    Allen, A.B.4    Hancock, J.5
  • 16
    • 84937026300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct distinctiveness and variance composition of multidimensional instruments: Three short-form masculinity measures
    • Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., Weigold, I. K., & McCurdy, E. R. (2015). Construct distinctiveness and variance composition of multidimensional instruments: Three short-form masculinity measures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62, 488-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ cou0000092
    • (2015) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 488-502
    • Levant, R.F.1    Hall, R.J.2    Weigold, I.K.3    McCurdy, E.R.4
  • 17
    • 77649166983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between masculinity variables, health risk behaviors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help
    • Levant, R. F., Wimer, D. J., Williams, C. M., Smalley, K. B., & Noronha, D. (2009). The relationships between masculinity variables, health risk behaviors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. International Journal of Men's Health, 8, 3-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0801.3
    • (2009) International Journal of Men's Health , vol.8 , pp. 3-21
    • Levant, R.F.1    Wimer, D.J.2    Williams, C.M.3    Smalley, K.B.4    Noronha, D.5
  • 18
    • 21244433899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of men and masculinity as an important multicultural competency consideration
    • Liu, W. M. (2005). The study of men and masculinity as an important multicultural competency consideration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 685-697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20103
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 685-697
    • Liu, W.M.1
  • 19
    • 41549169607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing self-stigma in substance abuse through acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, manual development, and pilot outcomes
    • Luoma, J. B., Kohlenberg, B. S., Hayes, S. C., Bunting, K., & Rye, A. K. (2008). Reducing self-stigma in substance abuse through acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, manual development, and pilot outcomes. Addiction Research and Theory, 16, 149-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 16066350701850295
    • (2008) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.16 , pp. 149-165
    • Luoma, J.B.1    Kohlenberg, B.S.2    Hayes, S.C.3    Bunting, K.4    Rye, A.K.5
  • 20
    • 0013118140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling
    • MacCallum, R., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 1082-989X.1.2.130
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 130-149
    • MacCallum, R.1    Browne, M.W.2    Sugawara, H.M.3
  • 22
    • 18744362214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research
    • Martens, M. P. (2005). The use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 269-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000004272260
    • (2005) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.33 , pp. 269-298
    • Martens, M.P.1
  • 23
    • 84919341462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: A tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method
    • Maslowsky, J., Jager, J., & Hemken, D. (2015). Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: A tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 39, 87-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025414552301
    • (2015) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.39 , pp. 87-96
    • Maslowsky, J.1    Jager, J.2    Hemken, D.3
  • 24
    • 84872110917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent variable interactions
    • November 2
    • Muthén, B., & Asparouhov, T. (2015, November 2). Latent variable interactions. Retrieved from https://www.statmodel.com/download/ LVinteractions.pdf
    • (2015)
    • Muthén, B.1    Asparouhov, T.2
  • 25
    • 84964930027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus user's guide
    • (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author.
    • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2010). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author.
    • (2010)
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.O.2
  • 26
    • 5344240192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion
    • Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
    • (2003) Self and Identity , vol.2 , pp. 223-250
    • Neff, K.D.1
  • 27
    • 67651133955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion
    • In M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Neff, K. D. (2009). Self-compassion. In M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 561-573). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2009) Handbook of individual differences in social behavior , pp. 561-573
    • Neff, K.D.1
  • 28
    • 33846888727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure
    • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and identity, 4, 263-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000317
    • (2005) Self and identity , vol.4 , pp. 263-287
    • Neff, K.D.1    Hsieh, Y.P.2    Dejitterat, K.3
  • 29
    • 33846862287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning
    • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 139-154
    • Neff, K.D.1    Kirkpatrick, K.L.2    Rude, S.S.3
  • 30
    • 67650646494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory and development of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46
    • Parent, M. C., & Moradi, B. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory and development of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10, 175-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015481
    • (2009) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.10 , pp. 175-189
    • Parent, M.C.1    Moradi, B.2
  • 31
    • 82455219156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abbreviated tool for assessing conformity to masculine norms: Psychometric properties of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46
    • Parent, M. C., & Moradi, B. (2011). An abbreviated tool for assessing conformity to masculine norms: Psychometric properties of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12, 339-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021904
    • (2011) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.12 , pp. 339-353
    • Parent, M.C.1    Moradi, B.2
  • 32
    • 82455192567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of construct distinctiveness for conformity to masculine norms
    • Parent, M., Moradi, B., Rummell, C., & Tokar, D. (2011). Evidence of construct distinctiveness for conformity to masculine norms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12, 354-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023837
    • (2011) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.12 , pp. 354-367
    • Parent, M.1    Moradi, B.2    Rummell, C.3    Tokar, D.4
  • 33
    • 35448936816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling: Testing a mediation model on collegeaged men
    • Pederson, E. L., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). Male gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling: Testing a mediation model on collegeaged men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 373-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.4.373
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 373-384
    • Pederson, E.L.1    Vogel, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 33847384765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing power and minimum sample size for RMSEA [Computer software]
    • May
    • Preacher, K. J., & Coffman, D. L. (2006, May). Computing power and minimum sample size for RMSEA [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://quantpsy.org/
    • (2006)
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Coffman, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 84893072824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's selfcompassion and self-esteem: The moderating roles of shame and masculine norm adherence
    • Reilly, E. D., Rochlen, A. B., & Awad, G. H. (2014). Men's selfcompassion and self-esteem: The moderating roles of shame and masculine norm adherence. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 15, 22-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031028
    • (2014) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.15 , pp. 22-28
    • Reilly, E.D.1    Rochlen, A.B.2    Awad, G.H.3
  • 36
    • 21244485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations
    • Rochlen, A. B., & Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 675-684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20102
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 675-684
    • Rochlen, A.B.1    Hoyer, W.D.2
  • 39
    • 0001859710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach
    • Russell, D. W., Kahn, J. H., Spoth, R., & Altmaier, E. M. (1998). Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 18-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.18
    • (1998) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 18-29
    • Russell, D.W.1    Kahn, J.H.2    Spoth, R.3    Altmaier, E.M.4
  • 40
    • 0035543521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaled difference chi-squared test statistic for moment structure analysis
    • Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-squared test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66, 507-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02296192
    • (2001) Psychometrika , vol.66 , pp. 507-514
    • Satorra, A.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 41
    • 33846591494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relations between masculine gender role conflict and men's expectations about counseling
    • Schaub, M., & Williams, C. (2007). Examining the relations between masculine gender role conflict and men's expectations about counseling. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8, 40-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 1524-9220.8.1.40
    • (2007) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.8 , pp. 40-52
    • Schaub, M.1    Williams, C.2
  • 42
    • 33750163936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediating roles of anticipated risks, anticipated benefits, and attitudes on the decision to seek professional help: An attachment perspective
    • Shaffer, P. A., Vogel, D. L., & Wei, M. (2006). The mediating roles of anticipated risks, anticipated benefits, and attitudes on the decision to seek professional help: An attachment perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 442-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.442
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 442-452
    • Shaffer, P.A.1    Vogel, D.L.2    Wei, M.3
  • 43
    • 79960693799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health
    • Terry, M. L., & Leary, M. R. (2011). Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self and Identity, 10, 352-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 15298868.2011.558404
    • (2011) Self and Identity , vol.10 , pp. 352-362
    • Terry, M.L.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 84927689906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of masculinity ideologies: A (critical) review
    • Thompson, E. H., Jr., & Bennett, K. M. (2015). Measurement of masculinity ideologies: A (critical) review. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16, 115-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038609
    • (2015) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.16 , pp. 115-133
    • Thompson, Jr.E.H.1    Bennett, K.M.2
  • 45
    • 79960521168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive emotionality, BIS, BAS, and psychological help-seeking behavior
    • Tsan, J., Day, S., Schwartz, J., & Kimbrel, N. (2011). Restrictive emotionality, BIS, BAS, and psychological help-seeking behavior. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12, 260-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021636
    • (2011) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.12 , pp. 260-274
    • Tsan, J.1    Day, S.2    Schwartz, J.3    Kimbrel, N.4
  • 46
    • 85019033249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, masculinities, and help-seeking patterns
    • In S. R. Wester & J. Wong (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Vogel, D. L., & Heath, P. J. (2016). Men, masculinities, and help-seeking patterns. In S. R. Wester & J. Wong (Eds.), APA handbook for the psychology of men and masculinities (pp. 685-707). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14594-031
    • (2016) APA handbook for the psychology of men and masculinities , pp. 685-707
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Heath, P.J.2
  • 47
    • 79960365702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Boys don't cry": Examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds
    • Vogel, D. L., Heimerdinger-Edwards, S. R., Hammer, J. H., & Hubbard, A. (2011). "Boys don't cry": Examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 368-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023688
    • (2011) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 368-382
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Heimerdinger-Edwards, S.R.2    Hammer, J.H.3    Hubbard, A.4
  • 48
    • 33746768132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help
    • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 325-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 325-337
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wade, N.G.2    Haake, S.3
  • 49
    • 61449098512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional expression and the decision to seek therapy: The mediating roles of the anticipated benefits and risks
    • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Hackler, A. H. (2008). Emotional expression and the decision to seek therapy: The mediating roles of the anticipated benefits and risks. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 254-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.3.254
    • (2008) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 254-278
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wade, N.G.2    Hackler, A.H.3
  • 50
    • 0042934288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self-disclosure
    • Vogel, D. L., & Wester, S. R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 351-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351
    • (2003) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 351-361
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wester, S.R.2
  • 51
    • 39049159790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicultural advances in the psychology of men: Implications for counseling psychology
    • Wester, S. R. (2008). Multicultural advances in the psychology of men: Implications for counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 36, 294-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000006286341
    • (2008) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 294-324
    • Wester, S.R.1
  • 52
    • 0004530771 scopus 로고
    • The helping process in the context of personal relationships
    • In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Wills, T. A. (1992). The helping process in the context of personal relationships. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Helping and being helped: Naturalistic studies (pp. 17-48). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Helping and being helped: Naturalistic studies , pp. 17-48
    • Wills, T.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.