메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 109-134

Negative concord in the Old and New World: Evidence from Scotland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85008540109     PISSN: 09543945     EISSN: 14698021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954394501132011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0002248622 scopus 로고
    • Accruing power on debate floors
    • In K. Hall, M. Bucholtz, & B. Moonwomon (Eds.) Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Adams, K. (1992). Accruing power on debate floors. In K. Hall, M. Bucholtz, & B. Moonwomon (Eds.), Locating power (pp. 1-10). Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1992) Locating power , pp. 1-10
    • Adams, K.1
  • 2
    • 30244462821 scopus 로고
    • Male and female styles in political debates
    • In Ferrara et al. (Eds.) Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Adams, K., & Edelsky, E. (1988). Male and female styles in political debates. In Ferrara et al. (Eds.), Linguistic change and contact. Austin: University of Texas Press. 18-24.
    • (1988) Linguistic change and contact , pp. 18-24
    • Adams, K.1    Edelsky, E.2
  • 3
    • 84970718905 scopus 로고
    • Creating inequality: Breaking the rules in debates
    • Adams, K., (1990). Creating inequality: Breaking the rules in debates. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 9: 171-190.
    • (1990) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 171-190
    • Adams, K.1
  • 7
    • 84928305976 scopus 로고
    • Language style as audience design
    • Bell, A. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society 13: 145-204.
    • (1984) Language in Society , vol.13 , pp. 145-204
    • Bell, A.1
  • 8
    • 4243167212 scopus 로고
    • Audience of accommodation in the mass media
    • In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bell, A. (1991a). Audience of accommodation in the mass media. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 69-102.
    • (1991) Contexts of accommodation , pp. 69-102
    • Bell, A.1
  • 9
    • 0004208150 scopus 로고
    • Language in the news media
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Bell, A. (1991b). Language in the news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1991)
    • Bell, A.1
  • 10
    • 21144460812 scopus 로고
    • Hit and miss: Referee design in the dialects of New Zealand television advertisements
    • Bell, A. (1992). Hit and miss: Referee design in the dialects of New Zealand television advertisements. Language and Communication 12: 327-342.
    • (1992) Language and Communication , vol.12 , pp. 327-342
    • Bell, A.1
  • 11
    • 0003573032 scopus 로고
    • Variation across speech and writing
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Biber, D. (1988). Variation across speech and writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Biber, D.1
  • 12
    • 0010750120 scopus 로고
    • An analytical framework for register studies
    • In D. Biber & E. Finegan (Eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Biber, D. (1994). An analytical framework for register studies. In D. Biber & E. Finegan (Eds.), Perspectives on register: Situating register variation within sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 31-56.
    • (1994) Perspectives on register: Situating register variation within sociolinguistics , pp. 31-56
    • Biber, D.1
  • 13
    • 84961452635 scopus 로고
    • A test-to-speech system for British English and issues of dialect and style
    • In J. Laver & M. Jack (Eds.) Edinburgh: CEP Consultants
    • Bladon, A., Carlson, R., Granstrom, B., Hunnicutt, S., & Karlsson, I. (1987). A test-to-speech system for British English and issues of dialect and style. In J. Laver & M. Jack (Eds.), European conference on speech technology: Vol. 1. Edinburgh: CEP Consultants. 55-58.
    • (1987) European conference on speech technology , vol.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Bladon, A.1    Carlson, R.2    Granstrom, B.3    Hunnicutt, S.4    Karlsson, I.5
  • 14
    • 0001115447 scopus 로고
    • Intonation across languages
    • In J. Greenberg (Ed.) Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Bolinger, D. (1978). Intonation across languages. In J. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of human language: Vol. 2. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 471-524.
    • (1978) Universals of human language , vol.2 , pp. 471-524
    • Bolinger, D.1
  • 15
    • 30244570133 scopus 로고
    • The intonation of sentences read aloud
    • In D. Gibbon & H. Richter (Eds.) Berlin: de Gruyter.
    • Brazil, D. (1984). The intonation of sentences read aloud. In D. Gibbon & H. Richter (Eds.), Intonation, accent and rhythm. Berlin: de Gruyter. 46-66.
    • (1984) Intonation, accent and rhythm , pp. 46-66
    • Brazil, D.1
  • 16
    • 0003565402 scopus 로고
    • The communicative value of intonation in English
    • Birmingham: English Language Research.
    • Brazil, D. (1985). The communicative value of intonation in English. Birmingham: English Language Research.
    • (1985)
    • Brazil, D.1
  • 17
    • 0001935228 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic structures and the given/new distinction
    • In A. Cutler & R. Ladd (Eds.) Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • Brown, G. (1983). Prosodic structures and the given/new distinction. In A. Cutler & R. Ladd (Eds.), Prosody: Models and measurements. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 67-77.
    • (1983) Prosody: Models and measurements , pp. 67-77
    • Brown, G.1
  • 18
    • 0003157825 scopus 로고
    • The pronouns of power and solidarity
    • In T. Sebeok (Ed.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Brown, R., & Gilman, A. (1960). The pronouns of power and solidarity. In T. Sebeok (Ed.), Style in language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 253-276.
    • (1960) Style in language , pp. 253-276
    • Brown, R.1    Gilman, A.2
  • 19
    • 0000775365 scopus 로고
    • Universals of language usage: Politeness phenomena
    • In E. Goody (Ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals of language usage: Politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (Ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 256-289.
    • (1978) Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction , pp. 256-289
    • Brown, P.1    Levinson, S.2
  • 20
    • 0026940323 scopus 로고
    • On the analysis of prosody in spontaneous speech
    • Bruce, G. (1992). On the analysis of prosody in spontaneous speech. Speech Communication 11: 453-458.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 453-458
    • Bruce, G.1
  • 21
    • 84949025045 scopus 로고
    • Le frangais radiophonique à Montreal
    • Master's thesis, Università de Montreal
    • Brunei, G. (1970). Le frangais radiophonique à Montreal. Master's thesis, Università de Montreal.
    • (1970)
    • Brunei, G.1
  • 22
    • 84934454097 scopus 로고
    • Answers as interactional products: Two sequential practices used in interviews
    • Button, G. (1987). Answers as interactional products: Two sequential practices used in interviews. Social Psychology Quarterly 50: 160-171.
    • (1987) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 160-171
    • Button, G.1
  • 23
    • 0002515370 scopus 로고
    • The generation of affect in synthesized speech
    • Cahn, J. (1990). The generation of affect in synthesized speech. J. American Voice I/O Soc 8: 1-19.
    • (1990) J. American Voice I/O Soc , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Cahn, J.1
  • 24
    • 0009222968 scopus 로고
    • Focus and dialogue games
    • In L. VaIn A & J. Hintikka (Eds.) Dordrecht: Reidel.
    • Carlson, L. (1984). Focus and dialogue games. In L. VaIn A & J. Hintikka (Eds.), Cognitive constraints on communication. Dordrecht: Reidel. 295-333.
    • (1984) Cognitive constraints on communication , pp. 295-333
    • Carlson, L.1
  • 27
    • 84934454661 scopus 로고
    • Displaying neutrality in television news interviews
    • Clayman, S. (1988). Displaying neutrality in television news interviews. Social Problems 35: 474-492.
    • (1988) Social Problems , vol.35 , pp. 474-492
    • Clayman, S.1
  • 28
    • 0001789862 scopus 로고
    • Footing in the achievement of reality
    • In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Clayman, S. (1992). Footing in the achievement of reality. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.), Talk at work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 163-198.
    • (1992) Talk at work , pp. 163-198
    • Clayman, S.1
  • 29
    • 0010561922 scopus 로고
    • New York: Scholastic Books. Read by S. Channing. Listening Library
    • Cleary, B. (1968). Ramona the pest. New York: Scholastic Books. [1990. Read by S. Channing. Listening Library.
    • (1968) Ramona the pest
    • Cleary, B.1
  • 32
    • 84972033843 scopus 로고
    • Style shifting in a Cardiff work setting
    • Coupland, N. (1980). Style shifting in a Cardiff work setting. Language and Society 9: 1-12.
    • (1980) Language and Society , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Coupland, N.1
  • 33
    • 0002938065 scopus 로고
    • Contested evidence in courtroom cross-examIn Ation
    • In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Drew, P. (1992). Contested evidence in courtroom cross-examIn Ation. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.), Talk at work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Talk at work
    • Drew, P.1
  • 34
    • 30244501992 scopus 로고
    • F0 correlates of tonal word accents in spontaneous speech: Range and sys-tematicityof variation
    • Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PERILUS)
    • Engstrand, O. (1989). F0 correlates of tonal word accents in spontaneous speech: Range and sys-tematicityof variation. Phonetic Experimental Research, Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PERILUS) 10: 1-12.
    • (1989) Phonetic Experimental Research , vol.10 , pp. 1-12
    • Engstrand, O.1
  • 35
    • 0026938636 scopus 로고
    • Systematicity of phonetic variation in natural discourse
    • Engstrand, O. (1992). Systematicity of phonetic variation in natural discourse. Speech Communication 11: 337-346.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 337-346
    • Engstrand, O.1
  • 37
    • 0003936519 scopus 로고
    • Language: Its structure and use
    • San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Finegan, E. (1994). Language: Its structure and use. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1994)
    • Finegan, E.1
  • 38
    • 84974435652 scopus 로고
    • Parallel patterns in social dialect and register variation: Towards an integrated theory
    • In D. Biber & E. Finegan (Eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Finegan, E., & Biber, D. (1994). Parallel patterns in social dialect and register variation: Towards an integrated theory. In D. Biber & E. Finegan (Eds.), Perspectives on register: Situating register variation within sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 315-350.
    • (1994) Perspectives on register: Situating register variation within sociolinguistics , pp. 315-350
    • Finegan, E.1    Biber, D.2
  • 39
    • 85008532144 scopus 로고
    • The representation of spoken French in Quebec theater
    • University of Pennsylvania
    • Fonollosa, M.-O. (1995). The representation of spoken French in Quebec theater. Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIV, University of Pennsylvania.
    • (1995) Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIV
    • Fonollosa, M.-O.1
  • 40
    • 84970366479 scopus 로고
    • Differential shortening of repeated content words produced in various communicative contexts
    • Fowler, C. A. (1988). Differential shortening of repeated content words produced in various communicative contexts. Language and Speech 31: 307-319.
    • (1988) Language and Speech , vol.31 , pp. 307-319
    • Fowler, C.A.1
  • 41
    • 0001843348 scopus 로고
    • Talkers'signaling of “new” and “old” words in speech and listeners’ perception and use of the distinction
    • Fowler, C. A., 8c Housum, J. (1987). Talkers'signaling of “new” and “old” words in speech and listeners’ perception and use of the distinction. Journal of Memory and Language 26: 489-504.
    • (1987) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.26 , pp. 489-504
    • Fowler, C.A.1    Housum, J.2
  • 42
    • 0004148305 scopus 로고
    • Register analysis: Theory and practice
    • London: Pinter
    • Ghadessy, M. (Ed.). (1993). Register analysis: Theory and practice. London: Pinter.
    • (1993)
    • Ghadessy, M.1
  • 43
    • 0004333531 scopus 로고
    • The presentation of self In everyday life
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Goffman, E. (1967). The presentation of self In everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1967)
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 44
    • 0003767238 scopus 로고
    • Relations in public
    • New York: Harper & Row.
    • Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public. New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1971)
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 45
    • 0004155444 scopus 로고
    • Forms of talk
    • Oxford: Blackwell.
    • Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1981)
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 46
    • 0000316257 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude shift: A mechanism for the affiliation of utterances in conversational interaction
    • In J. Schenkcin (Ed.) New York: Academic
    • Goldberg, J. (1978). Amplitude shift: A mechanism for the affiliation of utterances in conversational interaction. In J. Schenkcin (Ed.), Studies in the organization of conversational interaction. New York: Academic.
    • (1978) Studies in the organization of conversational interaction
    • Goldberg, J.1
  • 47
    • 0003394744 scopus 로고
    • He-said-she-said
    • Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • Goodwin, M. (1992). He-said-she-said. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (1992)
    • Goodwin, M.1
  • 48
    • 0026940107 scopus 로고
    • Use of speech synthesis in exploring different speech styles
    • Granström, B. (1992). Use of speech synthesis in exploring different speech styles. Speech Communication 11: 347-356.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 347-356
    • Granström, B.1
  • 49
    • 0001450940 scopus 로고
    • Neglected dimensions of speech synthesis
    • Granström, B., & Nord, A. (1992). Neglected dimensions of speech synthesis. Speech Communication 11: 459-462.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 459-462
    • Granström, B.1    Nord, A.2
  • 50
    • 0002758123 scopus 로고
    • The management of disagreement between news interviewees
    • In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Greatbatch, D. (1992). The management of disagreement between news interviewees. In P. Drew & J. Heritage (Eds.), Talk at work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 268-301.
    • (1992) Talk at work , pp. 268-301
    • Greatbatch, D.1
  • 51
    • 10644222930 scopus 로고
    • How do you mean?
    • In L. Ravelli & M. Davies (Eds.) London: Pinter
    • Halliday, M. (1992). How do you mean? In L. Ravelli & M. Davies (Eds.), Advances in systemic linguistics. London: Pinter.
    • (1992) Advances in systemic linguistics
    • Halliday, M.1
  • 52
    • 0003732457 scopus 로고
    • Cohesion in English
    • London: Longman.
    • Halliday, M., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
    • (1976)
    • Halliday, M.1    Hasan, R.2
  • 53
    • 0003612541 scopus 로고
    • Language, context and text
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Halliday, M., (1989). Language, context and text. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989)
    • Halliday, M.1
  • 54
    • 85008584559 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic preference and prescriptive dictum: On the phonological and morphological justification of ain't
    • Hazen, K. (1995). Linguistic preference and prescriptive dictum: On the phonological and morphological justification of ain't. Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIII.
    • (1995) Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIII
    • Hazen, K.1
  • 55
    • 0009955161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic preference and prescriptine dictum
    • In J. Arnold et al. (Eds.) Stanford: CSLI
    • Hazen, K. (1996). Linguistic preference and prescriptine dictum. In J. Arnold et al. (Eds.), Sociolinguistic variation: Data, theory, and analysis. Stanford: CSLI. 101-112.
    • (1996) Sociolinguistic variation: Data, theory, and analysis , pp. 101-112
    • Hazen, K.1
  • 56
    • 0002046379 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience
    • In T. van Dijk (Ed.) 3. London: Academic
    • Heritage, J. (1985). Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience. In T. van Dijk (Ed.), Handbook of discourse analysis: Vol. 3. London: Academic. 95-117.
    • (1985) Handbook of discourse analysis , pp. 95-117
    • Heritage, J.1
  • 57
    • 0001791775 scopus 로고
    • On the institutional character of institutional talk: The case of news interviews
    • In D. Boden & D. Zimmerman (Eds.) Cambridge: Polity
    • Heritage, J., & Greatbatch, D. (1991). On the institutional character of institutional talk: The case of news interviews. In D. Boden & D. Zimmerman (Eds.), Talk and social structure. Cambridge: Polity. 47-98.
    • (1991) Talk and social structure , pp. 47-98
    • Heritage, J.1    Greatbatch, D.2
  • 58
    • 0011595885 scopus 로고
    • The social and situational conditioning of phonetic variation
    • Doctoral thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
    • Hindle, D. (1979). The social and situational conditioning of phonetic variation. Doctoral thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
    • (1979)
    • Hindle, D.1
  • 59
    • 85158055622 scopus 로고
    • Accent and discourse context: Assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech: The given/new distinction and deaccentability
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Hirschberg, J. (1990). Accent and discourse context: Assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech: The given/new distinction and deaccentability. Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 952-957.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pp. 952-957
    • Hirschberg, J.1
  • 61
    • 85008519486 scopus 로고
    • Intonation and discourse structure in spontaneous and read direction giving
    • Yokohama
    • Hirschberg, J., & Grosz, B. (1994). Intonation and discourse structure in spontaneous and read direction giving. In Proceedings of the international symposium on prosody. Yokohama. 103-109.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the international symposium on prosody , pp. 103-109
    • Hirschberg, J.1    Grosz, B.2
  • 63
    • 84974122219 scopus 로고
    • Changes in verb position in French negative infinitival clauses
    • Hirschbuhler, P., & Labelle, M. (1994). Changes in verb position in French negative infinitival clauses. Language Variation and Change 6: 149-178.
    • (1994) Language Variation and Change , vol.6 , pp. 149-178
    • Hirschbuhler, P.1    Labelle, M.2
  • 64
    • 84965405398 scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of controversy: Routine skepticism in talk on talk radio
    • Hutchby, I. (1992a). The pursuit of controversy: Routine skepticism in talk on talk radio. Sociology 26: 673-694.
    • (1992) Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 673-694
    • Hutchby, I.1
  • 65
    • 0000500907 scopus 로고
    • Confrontation talk: Aspects of “interruption” in argument sequences on talk radio
    • Hutchby, I. (1992b). Confrontation talk: Aspects of “interruption” in argument sequences on talk radio. Text 12: 343-371.
    • (1992) Text , vol.12 , pp. 343-371
    • Hutchby, I.1
  • 66
    • 0009910890 scopus 로고
    • Argumentation without advocacy
    • In F. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst J. Blair, & C. Willard (Eds.) Dordrecht: SICSAT
    • Jacobs, S. (1992). Argumentation without advocacy. In F. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. Blair, & C. Willard (Eds.), Argumentation illumIn Ated. Dordrecht: SICSAT. 270-280.
    • (1992) Argumentation illumIn Ated , pp. 270-280
    • Jacobs, S.1
  • 67
    • 34248849373 scopus 로고
    • Relevance and digression in argumentative discussion
    • Jacobs, S., & Jackson, S. (1992). Relevance and digression in argumentative discussion. Argumentation 6: 161-172.
    • (1992) Argumentation , vol.6 , pp. 161-172
    • Jacobs, S.1    Jackson, S.2
  • 69
    • 0003993299 scopus 로고
    • Lake Wobegon days
    • New York: Penguin. [1986. Read by G. Keillor. Minnesota Public Radio. J.
    • Keillor, G. (1985). Lake Wobegon days. New York: Penguin. [1986. Read by G. Keillor. Minnesota Public Radio. J.
    • (1985)
    • Keillor, G.1
  • 70
    • 0026939612 scopus 로고
    • The role of focus words in natural and synthetic continuous speech
    • Koopmans-Van Beinum, F. (1992). The role of focus words in natural and synthetic continuous speech. Speech Communication 11: 439-452.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 439-452
    • Koopmans-Van Beinum, F.1
  • 71
    • 0000473370 scopus 로고
    • Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula
    • Labov, W. (1969). Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula. Language 45: 715-762.
    • (1969) Language , vol.45 , pp. 715-762
    • Labov, W.1
  • 72
    • 0003993299 scopus 로고
    • Lake Wobegon days
    • New York: Penguin. Read by G. Keillor. Minnesota Public Radio.]
    • Keillor, G. (1985). Lake Wobegon days. New York: Penguin. [1986. Read by G. Keillor. Minnesota Public Radio.].
    • (1985)
    • Keillor, G.1
  • 73
    • 0026939612 scopus 로고
    • The role of focus words in natural and synthetic continuous speech
    • Koopmans-Van Beinum, F. (1992). The role of focus words in natural and synthetic continuous speech. Speech Communication 11: 439-452.
    • (1992) Speech Communication , vol.11 , pp. 439-452
    • Koopmans-Van Beinum, F.1
  • 74
    • 0000473370 scopus 로고
    • Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula
    • Labov, W. (1969). Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula. Language 45: 715-762.
    • (1969) Language , vol.45 , pp. 715-762
    • Labov, W.1
  • 75
    • 0010165379 scopus 로고
    • Exact description of the speech community
    • In R. Fasold & D. Schiffrin (Eds.) Philadelphia: Benjamins
    • Labov, W. (1989). Exact description of the speech community. In R. Fasold & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Language change and variation. Philadelphia: Benjamins. 1-57.
    • (1989) Language change and variation , pp. 1-57
    • Labov, W.1
  • 76
    • 85008532219 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of linguistic change
    • Oxford: Blackwell.
    • Labov, W. (1994). Foundations of linguistic change. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1994)
    • Labov, W.1
  • 77
    • 34247633468 scopus 로고
    • Exploration in semantics and pragmatics
    • Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • Leech, G. (1980). Exploration in semantics and pragmatics. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1980)
    • Leech, G.1
  • 78
    • 0009935885 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic measurements of linguistic change: The modern Paris vowel system
    • Philadelphia: U. S. Regional Survey.
    • Lennig, M. (1978). Acoustic measurements of linguistic change: The modern Paris vowel system. Philadelphia: U. S. Regional Survey.
    • (1978)
    • Lennig, M.1
  • 79
    • 84965719213 scopus 로고
    • The prosodic and paralinguistic features of reading and telling stories
    • Levin, H., Schaffer, C., & Snow, C. (1982). The prosodic and paralinguistic features of reading and telling stories. Language and Speech 25: 43-54.
    • (1982) Language and Speech , vol.25 , pp. 43-54
    • Levin, H.1    Schaffer, C.2    Snow, C.3
  • 81
    • 85008532197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple membership and stance taking in LatIn A adolescents'conversation
    • Mendoza-Denton, N. (1996). Multiple membership and stance taking in LatIn A adolescents'conversation. Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIII.
    • (1996) Paper presented at NWAVE-XXIII
    • Mendoza-Denton, N.1
  • 82
    • 84936259307 scopus 로고
    • Agreement and disagreement in conversations and letters
    • Mulkay, M. (1986). Agreement and disagreement in conversations and letters. Text 5: 201-227.
    • (1986) Text , vol.5 , pp. 201-227
    • Mulkay, M.1
  • 83
    • 34248871308 scopus 로고
    • Adverbial focusing and intonation
    • Nevalainen, T. (1987). Adverbial focusing and intonation. Lingua 73: 141-165.
    • (1987) Lingua , vol.73 , pp. 141-165
    • Nevalainen, T.1
  • 84
    • 0009909860 scopus 로고
    • Intonation and discourse type
    • Nevalainen, T. (1992). Intonation and discourse type. Text 12: 397-427.
    • (1992) Text , vol.12 , pp. 397-427
    • Nevalainen, T.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0023442719 scopus 로고
    • Accents, focus distribution, and the perceived distribution of given and new information: An experiment
    • Nooteboom, S. G., & Kruyt, J. G. (1987). Accents, focus distribution, and the perceived distribution of given and new information: An experiment. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 82: 1512-1524.
    • (1987) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.82 , pp. 1512-1524
    • Nooteboom, S.G.1    Kruyt, J.G.2
  • 87
    • 0003146994 scopus 로고
    • Planned and unplanned discourse
    • In T. Givon (Ed.) New York: Academic
    • Ochs, E. (1979). Planned and unplanned discourse. In T. Givon (Ed.), Syntax and semantics: Vol. 12. New York: Academic. 51-80.
    • (1979) Syntax and semantics , vol.12 , pp. 51-80
    • Ochs, E.1
  • 89
    • 0038220861 scopus 로고
    • Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/ dispreferred turn shapes
    • In J. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Pomerantz, A. (1984). Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/ dispreferred turn shapes. In J. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis
    • Pomerantz, A.1
  • 91
    • 0002365269 scopus 로고
    • Toward a taxonomy of given-new information
    • In P. Cole (Ed.) New York: Academic
    • Prince, E. (1981). Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In P. Cole (Ed.), Radical pragmatics. New York: Academic. 223-256.
    • (1981) Radical pragmatics , pp. 223-256
    • Prince, E.1
  • 93
    • 84936153385 scopus 로고
    • From interview to confrontation: Observations of the Bush-Rather encounter
    • Schegloff, E. (1989). From interview to confrontation: Observations of the Bush-Rather encounter. Research on Language and Social Interaction 22: 215-240.
    • (1989) Research on Language and Social Interaction , vol.22 , pp. 215-240
    • Schegloff, E.1
  • 94
    • 0001128854 scopus 로고
    • Preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation
    • Schegloff, E., Jefferson, G., & Sacks, H. (1977). Preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation. Language 53: 361-382.
    • (1977) Language , vol.53 , pp. 361-382
    • Schegloff, E.1    Jefferson, G.2    Sacks, H.3
  • 95
    • 84957360570 scopus 로고
    • Jewish argument as sociability
    • Schiffrin, D. (1984). Jewish argument as sociability. Language in Society 13: 311-335.
    • (1984) Language in Society , vol.13 , pp. 311-335
    • Schiffrin, D.1
  • 96
    • 84974514524 scopus 로고
    • Convergent explanation and alternative regularization patterns: Were/weren't leveling in a vernacular English variety
    • Schilling-Estes, N., & Wolfram, W. (1994). Convergent explanation and alternative regularization patterns: Were/weren't leveling in a vernacular English variety. Language Variation and Change 6: 273-302.
    • (1994) Language Variation and Change , vol.6 , pp. 273-302
    • Schilling-Estes, N.1    Wolfram, W.2
  • 97
    • 0003139409 scopus 로고
    • The role of intonation in the organization of repair and problem handling in sequences in conversation
    • Selling, M. (1988). The role of intonation in the organization of repair and problem handling in sequences in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 12: 293-322.
    • (1988) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.12 , pp. 293-322
    • Selling, M.1
  • 98
    • 0001688024 scopus 로고
    • Emphatic speech style— With special focus on the prosodic signalling of heightened emotive involvement in conversation
    • Selling, M. (1994). Emphatic speech style— With special focus on the prosodic signalling of heightened emotive involvement in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 22: 375-408.
    • (1994) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.22 , pp. 375-408
    • Selling, M.1
  • 99
    • 0009937924 scopus 로고
    • Prosody as an activity type distinctive cue in conversation: 'Astonished'questions in repair initiation
    • In E. Couper-Kuhlen & M. Selting (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Selling, M. (1995). Prosody as an activity type distinctive cue in conversation: 'Astonished'questions in repair initiation. In E. Couper-Kuhlen & M. Selting (Eds.), Prosody in conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Prosody in conversation
    • Selling, M.1
  • 100
    • 30244513476 scopus 로고
    • University of Reading Speech Research Laboratory Work in Progress 8
    • Department of Linguistic Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights.
    • Shockey, L. (Ed.). (1995). University of Reading Speech Research Laboratory Work in Progress 8. Department of Linguistic Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights.
    • (1995)
    • Shockey, L.1
  • 101
    • 0003785297 scopus 로고
    • The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English
    • Lund: Lund University Press.
    • Svartvik, J. (1990). (Ed.). The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English. Lund: Lund University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Svartvik, J.1
  • 102
    • 0003799199 scopus 로고
    • Conversational style: Analyzing talk among friends
    • Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • Tannen, D. (1984). Conversational style: Analyzing talk among friends. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1984)
    • Tannen, D.1
  • 103
    • 0008901046 scopus 로고
    • Relative focus on involvement in oral and written discourse
    • In D. Olson, N. Torrance, & A. Hildyard (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Tannen, D. (1985). Relative focus on involvement in oral and written discourse. In D. Olson, N. Torrance, & A. Hildyard (Eds.), Literacy, language and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 124-147.
    • (1985) Literacy, language and learning , pp. 124-147
    • Tannen, D.1
  • 104
    • 0004283748 scopus 로고
    • Talking voices
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Tannen, D. (1989). Talking voices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989)
    • Tannen, D.1
  • 105
    • 84989367779 scopus 로고
    • Much about 'not'and 'nothing': A study about the variation between analytic and synthetic negation in contemporary American English
    • Lund: CWK Gleerup.
    • Tottie, G. (1983). Much about 'not'and 'nothing': A study about the variation between analytic and synthetic negation in contemporary American English. Lund: CWK Gleerup.
    • (1983)
    • Tottie, G.1
  • 106
    • 85008519630 scopus 로고
    • Rejections, denials and explanatory statements
    • Tottie, G. (1987). Rejections, denials and explanatory statements. Studia Linguistica 4: 154-164.
    • (1987) Studia Linguistica , vol.4 , pp. 154-164
    • Tottie, G.1
  • 107
    • 84936526697 scopus 로고
    • Negation in English speech and writing
    • San Diego: Academic.
    • Tottie, G. (1991). Negation in English speech and writing. San Diego: Academic.
    • (1991)
    • Tottie, G.1
  • 108
    • 0007265009 scopus 로고
    • Dialects in contact
    • Oxford: Blackwell.
    • Trudgill, P. (1986). Dialects in contact. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1986)
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 109
    • 0003552605 scopus 로고
    • Breathing lessons
    • [1990. Read by J. Eikenberry. New York: Random House.]
    • Tyler, A. (1988). Breathing lessons. [1990. Read by J. Eikenberry. New York: Random House.].
    • (1988)
    • Tyler, A.1
  • 111
    • 0009938964 scopus 로고
    • L'cmploi productif du 'ne'dans le frangais montrdalais
    • Vincent, D., & Sankoff, G. (1977). L'cmploi productif du 'ne'dans le frangais montrdalais. Le Francois Moderne 45: 244-256.
    • (1977) Le Francois Moderne , vol.45 , pp. 244-256
    • Vincent, D.1    Sankoff, G.2
  • 112
    • 60950350845 scopus 로고
    • New York: Berkley.
    • Wharton, E. (1917 [1981]). Summer. New York: Berkley.
    • (1917) Summer
    • Wharton, E.1
  • 113
    • 84965525395 scopus 로고
    • Speaking style: Some etic realizations and their significance
    • Pennsylvania Working Papers on Linguistic Change and Variation I.
    • Yaeger, M. (1974). Speaking style: Some etic realizations and their significance. Pennsylvania Working Papers on Linguistic Change and Variation I.
    • (1974)
    • Yaeger, M.1
  • 114
    • 0009911722 scopus 로고
    • Context-determined variation in Montreal French vowels
    • Doctoral thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
    • Yaeger, M. (1979). Context-determined variation in Montreal French vowels. Doctoral thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
    • (1979)
    • Yaeger, M.1
  • 115
    • 84970301792 scopus 로고
    • Intonational prominence on negatives in English
    • Yaeger-Dror, M. (1985). Intonational prominence on negatives in English. Language and Speech 28: 197-230.
    • (1985) Language and Speech , vol.28 , pp. 197-230
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.1
  • 116
    • 0040725257 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing group vitality on convergence toward a domIn Ant linguistic norm
    • Yaeger-Dror, M. (1988). The influence of changing group vitality on convergence toward a domIn Ant linguistic norm. Language and Communication 8: 285-306.
    • (1988) Language and Communication , vol.8 , pp. 285-306
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.1
  • 117
    • 84974509618 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic analysis of dialect 'correction'and its interaction with cognitive salience
    • Yaeger-Dror, M. (1993). Linguistic analysis of dialect 'correction'and its interaction with cognitive salience. Language Variation and Change 5: 189-224.
    • (1993) Language Variation and Change , vol.5 , pp. 189-224
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.1
  • 118
    • 0030181237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Register as a variable in prosodic analysis: The case of the English negative
    • (in press).
    • Yaeger-Dror, M. (1996a). Register as a variable in prosodic analysis: The case of the English negative. Speech Communication 19 (in press).
    • (1996) Speech Communication , pp. 19
    • Yaeger-Dror, M.1
  • 121
    • 85008536080 scopus 로고
    • Cliticization vs
    • inflection: English It. Bloomington: 1ULC.
    • Zwicky, A., & Pullum, G. (1982). Cliticization vs. inflection: English It. Bloomington: 1ULC.
    • (1982)
    • Zwicky, A.1    Pullum, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.