Channel characterization and empirical model for ergodic capacity of free-space optical communication link

Optics Communications

Volumn 390, Issue , 2017, Pages 123-129

  Alimi, Isiaka ^a   Shahpari, Ali ^a   Ribeiro, Vítor ^a   Sousa, Artur ^a   Monteiro, Paulo ^a   Teixeira, António ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AVEIRO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Atmospheric turbulence; Channel capacity; Diversity; Free space optics; Scintillation

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; CHANNEL CAPACITY; CHANNEL ESTIMATION; CHARACTERIZATION; FADING CHANNELS; GRAPHIC METHODS; MEAN SQUARE ERROR; MIMO SYSTEMS; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; RELIABILITY ANALYSIS; SCINTILLATION; TELECOMMUNICATION REPEATERS;

CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION; DIVERSITY; ERGODIC CHANNEL CAPACITY; FREE SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; FREE SPACE OPTICS; LOG-NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; NORMALIZED MEAN SQUARE ERROR; SINGLE INPUT SINGLE OUTPUT;

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 85008449859     PISSN: 00304018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.01.001     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. [1] Rappaport, T.S., Sun, S., Mayzus, R., Zhao, H., Azar, Y., Wang, K., Wong, G.N., Schulz, J.K., Samimi, M., Gutierrez, F., Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: it will work!. IEEE Access 1 (2013), 335–349, 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813.
2. [2] Andrews, J.G., Buzzi, S., Choi, W., Hanly, S.V., Lozano, A., Soong, A.C.K., Zhang, J.C., What will 5G be?. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32:6 (2014), 1065–1082, 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098.
3. [3] Mehrpouyan, H., Khanzadi, M.R., Matthaiou, M., Sayeed, A.M., Schober, R., Hua, Y., Improving bandwidth efficiency in E-band communication systems. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52:3 (2014), 121–128, 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6766096.
4. [4] Wakamori, K., Kazaura, K., Oka, I., Experiment on regional broadband network using free-space-optical communication systems. J. Light. Technol. 25:11 (2007), 3265–3273, 10.1109/JLT.2007.906825.
5. [5] Sousa, A., Shahpari, A., Ribeiro, V., Lima, M., Teixeira, A., Gigabit passive optical networks and CATV over hybrid bidirectional free space optics +20 km single mode fiber. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 57:12 (2015), 2867–2871, 10.1002/mop.29456.
6. [6] Shahpari, A., Abdalla, A., Ferreira, R., Parca, G., Reis, J.D., Lima, M., Carrozzo, V., Beleffi, G.T., Teixeira, A., Ultra-high-capacity passive optical network systems with free-space optical communications. Fiber Integr. Opt. 25:11 (2014), 149–162, 10.1080/01468030.2014.886751.
7. [7] Khalighi, M.A., Uysal, M., Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16:4 (2014), 2231–2258, 10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501.
8. [8] Mostafa, A., Hranilovic, S., Channel measurement and Markov modeling of an urban free-space optical link. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4:10 (2012), 836–846, 10.1364/JOCN.4.000836.
9. [9] Yang, L., Hasna, M.O., Gao, X., Performance of mixed RF/FSO with variable gain over generalized atmospheric turbulence channels. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33:9 (2015), 1913–1924, 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2432471.
10. [10] Parca, G., Shahpari, A., Carozzo, V., Beleffi, G.M.T., Teixeira, A., Optical wireless transmission at 1.6-Tbit/s (16×100 Gbit/s) for next generation convergent urban infrastructures. Opt. Eng., 52(11), 2013, 10.1080/01468030.2014.886751 (116102–116102).
11. [11] Naila, C.B., Bekkali, A., Wakamori, K., Matsumoto, M., Performance analysis of CDMA-based wireless services transmission over a turbulent RF-on-FSO channel. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 3:5 (2011), 475–486, 10.1364/JOCN.3.000475.
12. [12] Nistazakis, H.E., Tombras, G.S., Tsigopoulos, A.D., Karagianni, E.A., Fafalios, M.E., Capacity estimation of optical wireless communication systems over moderate to strong turbulence channels. J. Commun. Netw. 11:4 (2009), 384–389, 10.1109/JCN.2009.6391352.
13. [13] Esmail, M.A., Fathallah, H., Alouini, M.S., Outdoor FSO communications under fog: attenuation modeling and performance evaluation. IEEE Photonics J. 8:4 (2016), 1–22, 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2592705.
14. [14] Popoola, W.O., Ghassemlooy, Z., BPSK subcarrier intensity modulated free-space optical communications in atmospheric turbulence. J. Lightwave Technol. 27:8 (2009), 967–973, 10.1109/JLT.2008.2004950.
15. [15] Epple, B., Simplified channel model for simulation of free-space optical communications. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 2:5 (2010), 293–304, 10.1364/JOCN.2.000293.
16. [16] L. Andrews, R. Phillips, Laser beam propagation through random Media, SPIE Press monograph, Society of Photo Optical, 2005. URL 〈 https://books.google.pt/books?Id=4NXHYg70qqIC〉.
17. [17] I. Alimi, A. Shahpari, V. Ribeiro, N. Kumar, P. Monteiro, A. Teixeira, Optical wireless communication for future broadband access networks, in: 2016 Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Networks and Optical Communications (NOC), 2016, pp. 124–128. 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NOC.2016.7506998〉.
18. [18] I. Alimi, P. Monteiro, A. Teixeira, Analysis of atmospheric effects on RF signal transmission over the optical wireless communication links, in: XIII Symposium on Enabling Optical Networks and Sensors, 2016, pp. 35–38.
19. [19] Mansour, A., Mesleh, R., Abaza, M., New challenges in wireless and free space optical communications. Opt. Lasers Eng., 2016, 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.03.027 URL 〈 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143816616300252〉).
20. [20] Zhang, J., Dai, L., Han, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., On the ergodic capacity of MIMO free-space optical systems over turbulence channels. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33:9 (2015), 1925–1934, 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2452631.
21. [21] D.A. Luong, A.T. Pham, Average capacity of MIMO free-space optical gamma-gamma fading channel, in: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2014, pp. 3354–3358. 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883839〉.
22. [22] P. Kaur, V.K. Jain, S. Kar, Capacity of free space optical links with spatial diversity and aperture averaging, in: Communications (QBSC), 2014 Proceedings of the 27th Biennial Symposium on, 2014, pp. 14–18. 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/QBSC.2014.6841175〉.
23. [23] Navidpour, S.M., Uysal, M., Kavehrad, M., BER performance of free-space optical transmission with spatial diversity. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 6:8 (2007), 2813–2819, 10.1109/TWC.2007.06109.
24. [24] AlQuwaiee, H., Ansari, I.S., Alouini, M.S., On the performance of free-space optical communication systems over double generalized gamma channel. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33:9 (2015), 1829–1840, 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2432529.
25. [25] M. Cao, H. Wang, K. Jia, L. Hou, Free space optical communication based on VBLAST, in: 2010 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics, 2010, pp. 1–4. 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SOPO.2010.5504146〉.
26. [26] Nistazakis, H.E., Karagianni, E.A., Tsigopoulos, A.D., Fafalios, M.E., Tombras, G.S., Average capacity of optical wireless communication systems over atmospheric turbulence channels. J. Lightwave Technol. 27:8 (2009), 974–979, 10.1109/JLT.2008.2005039.
27. [27] Yang, L., Cheng, J., Holzman, J.F., Maximum likelihood estimation of the Lognormal-Rician FSO channel model. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 27:15 (2015), 1656–1659, 10.1109/LPT.2015.2433871.
28. [28] Gappmair, W., Further results on the capacity of free-space optical channels in turbulent atmosphere. IET Commun. 5:9 (2011), 1262–1267, 10.1049/iet-com.2010.0172.
29. [29] Sandalidis, H.G., Tsiftsis, T.A., Karagiannidis, G.K., Optical wireless communications with heterodyne detection over turbulence channels with pointing errors. J. Lightwave Technol. 27:20 (2009), 4440–4445, 10.1109/JLT.2009.2024169.
30. [30] Farid, A.A., Hranilovic, S., Outage capacity optimization for free-space optical links with pointing errors. J. Lightwave Technol. 25:7 (2007), 1702–1710, 10.1109/JLT.2007.899174.
31. [31] Wang, Y., Wang, D., Ma, J., Performance analysis of multihop coherent {OFDM} free-space optical communication systems. Opt. Commun. 376 (2016), 35–40, 10.1016/j.optcom.2016.04.060 URL 〈 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030401816303352〉).
32. [32] Djordjevic, G.T., Petkovic, M.I., Cvetkovic, A.M., Karagiannidis, G.K., Mixed RF/FSO relaying with outdated channel state information. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33:9 (2015), 1935–1948, 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2433055.
33. [33] Prabu, K., Rajendran, R., Kumar, D.S., Spectrum analysis of radio over free space optical communications systems through different channel models. Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 126:11–12 (2015), 1142–1145, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.03.017 URL 〈 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030402615001485〉).
34. [34] Bayaki, E., Schober, R., Mallik, R.K., Performance analysis of MIMO free-space optical systems in gamma-gamma fading. IEEE Trans. Commun. 57:11 (2009), 3415–3424, 10.1109/TCOMM.2009.11.080168.
35. [35] Makki, B., Svensson, T., Eriksson, T., Alouini, M.S., On the performance of RF-FSO links with and without hybrid ARQ. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15:7 (2016), 4928–4943, 10.1109/TWC.2016.2549537.
36. [36] Djordjevic, G.T., Petkovic, M.I., Anastasov, J.A., Ivanis, P.N., Marjanovic, Z.M., On the effects of correlation on outage performance of FSO-unbalanced multibranch SC receiver. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28:12 (2016), 1348–1351, 10.1109/LPT.2016.2543002.
37. [37] Zdravković, N., Petkovic, M.I., Djordjevic, G.T., Kansanen, K., OutageaAnalysis of mixed FSO/WiMAX link. IEEE Photonics J. 8:1 (2016), 1–14, 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2516250.
38. [38] AlQuwaiee, H., Yang, H.C., Alouini, M.S., On the asymptotic capacity of dual-aperture FSO systems with generalized pointing error model. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15:9 (2016), 6502–6512, 10.1109/TWC.2016.2585486.
39. [39] Matthaiou, M., Chatzidiamantis, N.D., Karagiannidis, G.K., Nossek, J.A., On the capacity of generalized- K fading MIMO channels. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58:11 (2010), 5939–5944, 10.1109/TSP.2010.2058108.
40. [40] Alimi, I.A., Akingbade, K.F., Popoola, J.J., Kolawole, M.O., A hybrid coding technique for efficient bandwidth usage in conformity with IEEE 802.11 WLAN Standard. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 3:5 (2013), 593–602.
41. [41] T. Eriksson, F. Norden, Memory vector quantization by power series expansion, in: Speech Coding, 2002, IEEE Workshop Proceedings., 2002, pp. 141–143. 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SCW.2002.1215751〉.
42. [42] Said-Houari, B., Power Series Solution. 2015, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 125–140, 10.1007/978-3-319-25735-8_5 (URL 〈 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25735-8_5〉).
43. [43] Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Rivest, R.L., Stein, C., Introduction to Algorithms. 3rd edition, 2009, The MIT Press, New York.
44. [44] Beigi, H., Fundamentals of Speaker Recognition. 2011, Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, New York.
45. [45] Saffar, D., Boulejfen, N., Ghannouchi, F.M., Gharsallah, A., Helaoui, M., Behavioral modeling of MIMO nonlinear systems with multivariable polynomials. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 59:11 (2011), 2994–3003, 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2166977.